626:, skeletons are formed mainly of spongin. Spongin is the main component that makes up the sponge skeleton. While sponges lack defined organ systems, the tissue is composed of pinacocytes and choanocytes, two types of cells on the sponge surface. In terms of structure, large branching erect sponges are prone to toppling during storms, while smaller sponges remained higher in biomass after storm events. In hurricanes, surviving sponges were found to have different silica in their fiber skeletons. Sponges with a larger openings and smaller bases are less prone to breakage and live easier in shallower water than sponges with thin, narrow branches.
57:
461:
439:
44:
629:
Sponges are hermaphroditic, and members of demospongiae can develop sexually produced larvae or from asexual fragments. Asexual fragmentation happens when one species divides into smaller segments and sponges may be more successful at asexually reproducing, because they don't need sexually generated
538:
usually has a tubular growth pattern, although the magnitude of the current affects its growth form. The dominant morphotypes are tubular elongated and tubular vaciform. The long, erect tubes taper slightly and have a wide vent up to 2.5 cm in diameter with a thin wall. The sponge has very elastic
617:. The structure of the choanocyte being a singular flagellum surrounded by microvilli is a characteristic of most porifera which allows water to enter. This canal system, however, differs within Demospongia because the choanocyte chambers differ.
630:
larvae. Additionally, they can spread through larger areas faster so their dispersion rate is increased. Considering environmental circumstances, sponges are able to undergo fragmentation as a survival strategy in disturbed states. Although
539:
tubes that vary in length and can stand singly or with other tubes. The sponge is rough with its irregular pits and nubs covering its surface. The species is found on hard surfaces, usually reef plateaus and deep reef slopes.
735:"Genetic connectivity in the Florida reef system: comparative phylogeography of commensal invertebrates with contrasting reproductive strategies: COMMENSAL SPECIES CORAL REEF CONNECTIVITY"
500:. Poriferans are typically characterized by ostia, pores that filter out plankton, with an osculum as the opening which water leaves through, and choanocytes trap food particles.
1280:
798:
1172:
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605:, the sponge can become linked. Porifera are suspension feeders, meaning they can filter plankton and other microorganisms through its osculum. Porifera contain
1198:
1146:
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56:
783:
Smith, L, Courtney (1985). "Cellular morphology of
Callyspongia diffusa (Porifera: Demospongia)". In Ruetzler, K.; Hartman, W. (eds.).
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is variable, ranging from red to orange, lavender to brownish-gray, greenish-gray, and sometimes light tan.
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Richards, Vincent P.; Thomas, James D.; Stanhope, Michael J.; Shivji, Mahmood S. (2006-11-15).
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875:"Asexual fragmentation, genotype success, and population dynamics of erect branching sponges"
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118:
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817:"Effects of a hurricane on survival and orientation of large erect coral reef sponges"
712:"Marine Species Identification Portal: Branching vase sponge (Callyspongia vaginalis)"
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Erhardt, Harry; Horst
Moosleitner; Hans A Baensch; Gero W. Fisher (1997).
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in the genus was found to have a spicular skeleton encased in spongin.
559:
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is a filter feeder, consuming microorganisms such as phytoplankton.
787:(in Old English). Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 135–143.
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plays host to many other invertebrate species including
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879:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
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566:. It grows at a temperature of 20°-24 °C.
8:
797:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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503:This species is frequently colonized by
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915:Friday Fellow: Branching Vase Sponge
810:
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299:(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
267:(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
211:(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
785:New Perspectives in Sponge Biology
419:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
411:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
403:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
395:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
387:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
379:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
371:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
363:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
355:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
331:Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
25:
751:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03145.x
55:
634:has not been studied in depth,
873:Wulff, Janie L. (1991-07-18).
515:, a brittle star. It feeds on
1:
891:10.1016/0022-0981(91)90047-Z
815:Wulff, J. L. (1995-02-01).
685:Baensch Marine Atlas Vol. 2
1302:
509:, a colonial anemone, and
1286:Animals described in 1814
550:lives in the area of the
454:Umimayanthus parasiticus.
191:
184:
169:
162:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
506:Umimayanthus parasiticus
488:, commonly known as the
280:Siphonochalina papyracea
1113:Callyspongia_vaginalis
1099:Callyspongia vaginalis
1069:Callyspongia vaginalis
687:. MERGUS. p. 93.
646:As with most sponges,
472:
457:
272:Callyspongia vaginalis
18:Callyspongia vaginalis
965:Callyspongia aculeata
935:Callyspongia aculeata
648:Callyspongia aculeata
632:Callyspongia aculeata
575:Callyspongia aculeata
548:Callyspongia aculeata
536:Callyspongia aculeata
490:branching vase sponge
466:callyspongia aculeata
463:
441:
328:Spongia clavaherculis
173:Callyspongia aculeata
36:Callyspongia aculeata
917:at Earthling Nature.
714:. ETI BioInformatics
636:Callyspongia diffusa
512:Ophiothrix suensonii
445:Ophiothrix suensonii
304:Spinosella vaginalis
264:Callyspongia simplex
833:1995CorRe..14...55W
841:10.1007/BF00304073
591:Leucothoe ashleyae
587:Leucothoe kensleyi
579:Ophiothrix lineata
473:
458:
448:and the parasitic
384:Tuba sanctaecrucis
296:Spinosella sororia
1263:
1262:
1212:Open Tree of Life
1039:Open Tree of Life
927:Taxon identifiers
739:Molecular Ecology
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332:
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312:Spinosella velata
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288:Spinosella maxima
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27:Species of sponge
16:(Redirected from
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492:is a species of
442:Closeup showing
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416:Tuba tortolensis
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570:Ecological Role
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531:Defining Traits
523:. The color of
498:Callyspongiidae
432:
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427:(Lamarck, 1814)
408:Tuba subenervia
347:(Lamarck, 1814)
307:(Lamarck, 1814)
275:(Lamarck, 1814)
259:(Lamarck, 1814)
243:(Lamarck, 1814)
227:(Schmidt, 1870)
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909:External links
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885:(2): 227–247.
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496:in the family
468:on a beach in
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164:Binomial name
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827:(1): 55–61.
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716:. Retrieved
684:
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623:Demospongiae
621:
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600:
590:
586:
581:and various
578:
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543:Distribution
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489:
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481:Cladochalina
480:
477:Callyspongia
476:
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450:Parazoanthid
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400:Tuba sororia
399:
392:Tuba simplex
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360:Tuba lineata
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232:Callyspongia
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216:Callyspongia
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204:Cladochalina
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200:Callyspongia
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142:Cladochalina
141:
130:Callyspongia
129:
99:Demospongiae
35:
29:
1225:SeaLifeBase
1160:iNaturalist
1093:Wikispecies
959:Wikispecies
821:Coral Reefs
615:archeocytes
611:pinacocytes
607:choanocytes
603:anastomosis
585:including
564:the Bahamas
525:C. aculeata
376:Tuba sagoti
315:Dendy, 1887
291:Dendy, 1887
1270:Categories
654:References
597:Morphology
494:sea sponge
252:Spinosella
137:Subgenus:
899:0022-0981
849:1432-0975
793:cite book
583:amphipods
552:Caribbean
256:vaginalis
240:vaginalis
224:papyracea
149:Species:
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
1178:10765353
1078:Wikidata
1018:11454959
950:Q2302266
944:Wikidata
857:45242302
767:19112308
759:17181727
601:Through
521:detritus
517:plankton
485:aculeata
186:Synonyms
115:Family:
89:Porifera
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
1152:2246089
1139:1163688
1084:Q929834
1044:2834459
1005:2245812
992:1163734
829:Bibcode
642:Feeding
560:Bermuda
556:Florida
464:A dead
208:lineata
125:Genus:
105:Order:
95:Class:
1253:247858
1240:490762
1237:uBio:
1217:305417
1204:178540
1165:131775
1126:106238
1057:166205
1031:166205
897:
855:
847:
765:
757:
718:14 May
691:
613:, and
562:, and
1248:WoRMS
1230:51432
1191:47858
1173:IRMNG
1052:WoRMS
1013:IRMNG
853:S2CID
763:S2CID
1199:NCBI
1186:ITIS
1147:GBIF
1121:BOLD
1026:OBIS
1000:GBIF
979:PWML
895:ISSN
845:ISSN
799:link
755:PMID
720:2011
689:ISBN
589:and
519:and
194:List
1134:EoL
1108:ADW
987:EoL
974:CoL
887:doi
883:149
837:doi
747:doi
470:IRB
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893:.
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865:^
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825:14
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819:.
807:^
795:}}
791:{{
775:^
761:.
753:.
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703:^
661:^
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859:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
