Labour government, 1974–1979

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allowance was also restored and doubled for drivers of government-supplied invalid vehicles. Another measure was the extension of exemption from Road Tax (vehicle excise duty) to Mobility Allowance beneficiaries or their nominees. Concessionary fares for disabled people were introduced, along with a discretionary allowance of up to £160 to disabled students whose disability led to additional expenses in connection with their studies. Improved provision for the needs of disabled people in educational establishments was carried out, and a scheme of grants was made to employers “towards the cost of adaptations to premises or equipment made to enable disabled individuals to obtain, or retain, employment.” The 4th of July 1977 saw the inception of an experimental Job Introduction Scheme “to provide financial assistance enabling certain disabled people to undertake a trial period of employment with an employer, where there is reasonable doubt as to the person’s ability to perform a particular job.” On the 5th of July 1978 a revised and simplified scheme designed to help severely disabled people with their travel-to-work costs was introduced. Increased allowances were paid to people going on employment rehabilitation courses, while under the MSC Special Programme for young people additional opportunities were provided at Employment Rehabilitation Centres for disabled young people. A Release for Training (RFT) scheme was introduced for disabled people already in employment “but experiencing problems which can only be resolved by a period of intensive training.” District Handicap Teams were set up, the War Pensioners’ visiting scheme was extended, and zero rating of VAT was introduced “on aids and appliances for disabled people and also on medical equipment for donation to a hospital for the purpose of treatment or research.” New arrangements were introduced for dental treatment of disabled patients, and special concessionary TV license arrangements were extended for people in old people’s homes.

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so) any resident occupant, or to enforce the right to repossession other than through the courts. It laid down restrictions on the validity of notices to quit.” The Rent Act 1977, which applied to England and Wales, “laid down the means of fixing rents for controlled or regulated tenancies, and also for tenancies of housing associations or housing trusts.” In October 1974, “Intermediate Treatment” (which included recreational, educational, or cultural activities to which children and young persons are directed in a Supervision Order) became available to juvenile courts in all areas of England and Wales. That same month, the “10 Christmas bonus “was extended to include widows, the chronically sick, and the disabled, where these people were already receiving social security benefits.” In February 1975 the Supplementary Benefits Commission “introduced certain changes in the payment of rents in line with the recommendations of the Finer Report on One-Parent Families.”

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Pensioners was increased. From the 29th of August 1977, Attendance Allowance became payable to foster parents of disabled children, and was also extended to kidney patients dialysing at home. Industrial injury provisions for occupational deafness were introduced, and viral hepatitis and Vinyl Chloride Monomer induced diseases were prescribed as industrial diseases. Easing of conditions for entitlement to industrial death benefit in certain cases of death from pulmonary disease was carried out. £12.1 million was paid to the Rowntree Trust Family Fund for disabled children, while the terms of reference of the Rowntree Trust Family Fund were extended to include all severely disabled children. Limited right of appeal on diagnosis of pneumoconiosis was also introduced. Audiology services were developed, Hearing Therapists were introduced, and the Blind Person’s tax allowance was increased.

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1977 a new rule was made (Statutory Instrument No 1037/1977 dated the 18th of June 1977) “under Section 23 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1969, restricting the circumstances in which a court may remand a person aged under 17 to a Prison Department establishment in England and Wales.” The Industrial Common Ownership Act of 1976 gave the Secretary of State the power to “give up to £30,000 in grants and up to £250,000 in loans to common ownership enterprises, that is those bodies without share-capital and controlled by a majority of their workers.” The Rent (Agriculture) Act of 1976 gave security of tenure to certain agricultural workers, ex-workers and their successors living in housing provided by farmers, and also laid duty on housing authorities to rehouse occupiers of ‘tied cottages’ when dwellings are needed to house incoming workers.

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charge for school milk.” The Bail Act of 1976 “created a presumption in favour of the grant of bail in criminal proceedings, required courts to give reasons when refusing bail, replaced the system of personal recognisances for defendants by a new offence of absconding while on bail, required that a person who is remanded in custody more than once should have the opportunity of obtaining legal aid, and effected certain improvements to the surety system.” The Fair Employment (Northern Ireland) Act of 1976 barred discrimination in employment in Northern Ireland on the grounds of religion and politics, and also established the Fair Employment Agency for Northern Ireland to promote equal job opportunity.

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the level of social security benefits, the lowering of marginal tax rates on smaller incomes by rises in personal allowances, and increases in children's allowances (which were payable to the mother). However, child tax allowances were lowered, which had the effect of reducing the take-home pay of fathers. The impact of consumer price rises was also mitigated by higher income limits for free school meals, an increased milk subsidy, and a substantial reduction in the duty on petrol. In addition, electricity prices were lowered for families in receipt of supplementary benefits.

8026: 2117: 1293: 2137: 8386: 8178: 404: 836:

social security benefits and improvements in the rights of tenants. In March 1974, an additional £2 billion was announced for benefits, food subsidies, and housing subsidies, including a record 25% increase in the state pension. Council house rents were also frozen. Council house building continued on a substantial scale, although there was now a greater emphasis on modernising older properties rather than replacing them with new ones.

527: 902:(SERPS) was introduced. A new pension, which was inflation-proofed and linked to earnings, was added to the basic pension which was to increase in line with earnings for the first time ever. This reform assisted women by linking pensions to the 'twenty best years' of earnings, and those who worked at home caring for children or others were counted as contributors. This scheme was reformed by the subsequent Thatcher ministry. The 358: 840:

term, the government introduced legislation which linked future increases in pensions to higher incomes or wages. In 1974–1975, social spending was increased in real terms by 9%. In 1974, pensions were increased in real terms by 14%, while in early 1975 increases were made in family allowances. There were also significant increases in rate and rent subsidies, together with £500 million worth of food subsidies.

1320: 575: 789: 731: 38: 678:

excess of 1,000,000 people, whereas it had been less than 600,000 at the start of the decade. This was the result of the economic decline, as well as advancing engineering techniques which required fewer personnel, along with other factors including the closure of unprofitable factories and coalmines.

1185:

The Safety Representatives and Committees Regulations of 1977 made provision for recognised trade unions to appoint health and safety representatives "and gave such representatives rights to representation and consultation on health and safety as well as rights to access to training and facilities to

1079:

The Callaghan Government also introduced a range of measures aimed at moderating pressures for wage rises and to create a favourable climate "for an orderly restoration of collective bargaining". These included the granting of family income supplements to bring the incomes of lower-paid workers up to

1006:

set up an Equal Opportunities Commission and outlawed gender discrimination (both indirect and direct). In addition, the Social Security Act of 1975 included progressive noise-induced hearing loss "in the list of prescribed diseases covered by the Industrial Injuries Scheme as Occupational Deafness."

835:

Although the 1974–1979 Labour Government faced a number of economic difficulties, it was nevertheless able to carry out a broad range of reforms during its time in office. During Harold Wilson's final premiership, from 1974 to 1976, a number of changes were carried out such as the introduction of new

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If Wilson's record as Prime Minister was soon felt to have been one of failure, that sense of failure was powerfully reinforced by Callaghan's term as premier. Labour, it seemed, was incapable of positive achievements. It was unable to control inflation, unable to control the unions, unable to solve

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extended to cover disabled foster children and non-contributory disablement pensions extended to married women whose invalidity prevented them from carrying out their household tasks. In January 1977, regulations were issued which brought about a change in the administration of legislation governing

1112:

continued to expand. In August 1977, a scheme for voluntary early retirement was introduced in the coal industry for men aged 62+ with at least twenty years of underground service, with weekly payments up to normal pensionable age. In January 1977, unions became authorized to lodge a claim on behalf

997:

set up the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Services (ACAS) to arbitrate in industrial disputes, enlarged the rights of employees and trade unions, extended the redundancy payments scheme, and provided redress against unfair dismissal. The legislation also provided for paid maternity leave and

977:

The Legal Aid Act of 1974 raised the upper disposable income limit for eligibility for civil legal aid. In June 1975, the government issued the first series of National Savings Retirement Certificates. The Prevention from Eviction Act 1977 “made it an offence unlawfully to evict (or to attempt to do

969:

The Damages (Scotland) Act of 1976 “amended the law relating to damages in respect of personal injuries and of death caused by such injuries, and abolished the action of indemnification.” The Education Act of 1976 also repealed part of the Education (Milk) Act 1971 “whereby local authorities were to

1131:

came into force in June 1977, making it unlawful for an employer to discriminate in recruitment or dismissal or in the treatment of existing employees in matters of promotion, transfer, training or other benefits on the grounds of nationality, race, colour, colour, or ethnic or national origins. A

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as full-time workers. Also in February, employees became entitled to receive guarantee payments from their employers when laid off or on short time, while in April sections of the 1975 Employment Act were activated giving employees the right to paid time off work in order to perform certain public

1266:

The 'industrial strategy' of the 1974-79 Labour government has had a bad press. It is remembered, if at all, as a failed combination of left-wing Bennite extremism (planning agreements) and 'picking winners' (British Leyland). However, this caricature is unfair and misleading, and there are still

1159:

declared. An Act of March 1977 makes provision, for a limited period, for benefits to be paid from the age of 64 to workers who agree to retire in order to free jobs for young unemployed people, in response to the rise of youth unemployment. A number of other improvements were introduced in 1977,

973:

The Supplementary Benefit (Amendment) Act of 1976 amended the amount of earnings and other income of the parent in a one-parent family to be disregarded in calculating resources for comparison with requirements, and also amended certain social security and other allowances for children. In August

921:

provided for equal access by men and women to employers' pension schemes and also included a home responsibilities provision ensuring that parents and those looking after elderly dependents could retain their pension rights in spite of employment breaks. As a means of combating sex discrimination

712:

By September 1978, economic growth was firmly re-established and inflation was below 10%, although unemployment now stood at a post-war high of 1.5 million. With most of the opinion polls showing a clear Labour lead, it was widely expected that Callaghan would call a general election that autumn,

677:

by the time of the February 1974 election, but economic growth was re-established by 1976—although inflation, which had run into double digits before Labour came to power, was now above 20%. It would remain high for the rest of this ministry, rarely falling below 10%. Unemployment was now well in

839:

That year, national insurance benefits were increased by 13%, which brought pensions as a proportion of average earnings "up to a value equivalent to the previous high, which was reached in 1965 as a result of Labour legislation." In order to maintain the real value of these benefits in the long

1181:

Improvements were made to the wheel-chair service, while further parking concessions were made for all ‘Orange Badge’ holders. In addition, the ‘Orange Badge’ scheme was extended to include the blind, and concessions to ‘Orange Badge’ holders at most tolled crossings were introduced. The petrol

894:

was passed in 1975 (a reform later implemented by the Callaghan government). To raise the living standards of those dependent on national insurance benefits, the government index-linked short-term benefits to the rate of inflation, while pensions and long-term benefits were tied to increases in

1194:

recognized trade unions were allowed to appoint safety representatives who would have certain rights and functions. As part of an extension in external consultation on the prevention of industrial accidents and occupationally induced diseases the Health and Safety Commission established three

1177:

in lieu of ‘pocket money’ allowance for long-stay patients in mental hospitals was introduced. The therapeutic earnings limit for recipients of Invalidity Pension, Non-Contributory Invalidity Pension and Unemployability Supplement was raised while the Private Car Maintenance Allowance for War

1075:

allowed local authorities to assist declining industrial areas and central government provided new subsidies to those inner city areas with the most problems, while the 1978 Finance Act introduced profit-sharing schemes. In April 1976, a Child Interim Benefit for single-parent families was

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for an improvement in terms and conditions of employment on the grounds that existing terms and conditions were less favourable than the relevant recognized terms and conditions for the trade in the area or, where these did not exist, the general level. In February, sections of the

696:

Within a year of Callaghan taking office, the narrow Labour majority was eliminated due to by-election defeats, prompting a vote of confidence which prevented the government's collapse and a general election from being called. In order to sustain the government, Labour formed the

1108:, under which more than 90,000 people completed their training in 1976 and which catered mainly for people over 19 years old, was extended during 1977 to include provisions for training persons for self-employment. In addition, technician training was extended and the network of 1143:

introduced provisions whereby offenders might, under certain circumstances, be ordered by courts to undertake community work as an alternative to a prison sentence. This legislation brought Scotland in line with England and Wales where similar provisions already apply. The

1203:

gave help to first-time home buyers. The Consumer Safety Act 1978 protected consumers from purchasing potentially harmful goods, while the 1979 Credit Unions Act, the last piece of legislation passed by the Labour government, set up a legal structure for credit unions.

1037:

gave every person over the age of sixteen, whose resources were not enough to meet his or her basic needs, the right to claim a supplementary pension if he or she had reached state pension age, and a supplementary allowance if he or she was less than this age. The

1096:

vehicles dated from the 1950s and were considerably slower than the fire engines of the 1970s, and the troops lacked the breathing equipment available to fire brigades. Well over 100 people died in fires during the strike, with the worst tragedy occurring in

1169:

retained full responsibility for fire safety in certain 'special' premises such as nuclear installations, coalmines and chemical plants, whereas responsibility for general fire precautions at places of work was transferred to local fire authorities.

1066:

extended local council responsibility "to provide accommodation for homeless people in their area," and instituted the right of homeless families to a permanent local council tenancy. In addition, efforts were made under the Environment Secretary

1195:

Industry Advisory Committees for construction, railways and oil and regulations were issued in March 1978 dealing with the packaging and labelling of some 800 dangerous chemicals commonly used at work and in the home. Improvements to the

1022:. They prescribed permitted amounts of respirable dust at workplaces in coal mines as well as arrangements for the suppression and continuous sampling of dust, and they include a scheme for the medical supervision of workers at risk. The 716:

However, he resisted these calls and Britain began 1979 with Labour still in power and Callaghan still in charge, but his failure to call a general election during the autumn of 1978 would prove to be the end of this Labour government.

1087:

called its first national strike, in response to the government's refusal to grant firefighters a 30% pay rise. The strike lasted until after Christmas, and for its duration, Britain's fire services were operated by hastily trained

1076:

introduced, followed by a universal Child Benefit scheme the following year. On the 3rd of April 1979 the number of hours that lone parents had to work to qualify for Family Income Supplement was reduced from 30 to 24 per week.

6955:

Report on the Development of the Social Situation in the Communities in 1975: Published in conjunction with the 'Ninth General Report on the Activities of the European Communities' in accordance with Article 122 of the EEC

1578: 681:

In March 1976, having just turned sixty years old, Wilson resigned as prime minister, ending his leadership of the Labour Party after thirteen years, and a total of nearly eight years as prime minister. He was replaced by

8166: 2326: 1583: 1014:, replacing the 1922 Regulations, came into operation on in November 1974. These regulations raised the standard of guarding of the most dangerous machines. Improvements were made to mineworkers' pensions, while the 1253:

with the Common Market, unable even to maintain itself in power until it could go to the country and the date of its own choosing. It was little wonder, therefore, that Mrs. Thatcher resoundingly defeated it in

7424: 914:. That same year, the wage stop was finally abolished. In addition, differentials between skilled and unskilled workers were narrowed as a result of egalitarian pay policies involving flat-rate increases. 6920:

Report on the Development of the Social Situation in the Community in 1974: Addendum to the 'Eighth General Report on the Activities of the European Communities' in accordance with Article 122 of the EEC

168: 1226:, by one vote. That vote necessitated a general election, which the Conservatives won decisively even though polls showed Callaghan was personally more popular with the voters than Conservative leader 4125: 526: 461: 981:

Circular 4/74 (1974) renewed pressure for moves towards comprehensive education (progress of which had stalled under the Heath ministry), while the industrial relations legislation passed under

4266: 3899: 6364: 851:) was established, which according to Robert Taylor continues to provide "an impartial and impressive function in resolving disputes and encouraging good industrial relations practice." A 3816: 7022: 1262:

in his 2013 article for the IPPR Progressive Policy Think Tank entitled: "Not all 'the bad old days': Revisiting Labour's 1970s industrial strategy" gives an alternative reading.

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outlawed dismissal for pregnancy. The Act also obliged employers to pay their workers a minimum guaranteed payment "if they are laid off through no fault of their own." The

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was established to work towards the elimination of discrimination the promotion of equality of opportunity, and good relations between persons of different racial groups.

596: 551: 5494: 4994: 1233:

Callaghan continued to lead Labour in opposition for eighteen months; his friendliest biographers take a negative view of the period. He stepped down to make way for

440: 382: 1199:

were also introduced from 1978, with improvement in the formula for calculating benefit improved and the period of 'waiting days' reduced from seven to three. The

7133: 6973: 6938: 5650: 3158: 1114: 6080: 5187: 1557: 922:

within the social security system, the Act provided that in future married women would receive the same level of personal sickness or unemployment benefit. The

636: 323: 6776: 1122:

were brought into operation dealing with the qualifying hours for part-time work, thereby entitling large numbers of part-time workers to the same rights and

8006: 4469: 2600: 1780: 1562: 667: 338: 256: 8183: 6604: 6579: 6439: 5314: 4200: 2907: 2058: 1148:

applied to all types of mines and made provision for measures to be taken against the hazard of inrushes of water or gas or material which flows when wet.

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It was recognised that this had no long-term stability, and that another general election was likely within a few months. On 20 September Wilson called

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the Irish problem, unable to solve the Rhodesian question, unable to secure its proposals for Welsh and Scottish devolution, unable to reach a popular

8626: 7476: 4182: 4169: 3688: 3502: 3176: 4033: 942:(which emerged as a popular alternative to council housing for people seeking to rent a home), and extended the role of the Housing Corporation. The 8661: 6517: 4704: 4673: 4519: 2936: 8061: 7867: 930:, introduced a system of "fair rents" in public and private sector unfurnished accommodation, and introduced rent rebates for council tenants. The 701:

in March 1977 and this remained in force for sixteen months. This minority government also managed to stay in power with unofficial deals with the

7224:

united%20kingdom%201978%20rise%20income%20limit%20school%20meals%20Wage%20Determination%20and%20Incomes%20Policy%20in%20Open%20Economies%20(EPub).

6194: 5928: 5553: 3311: 2844: 2041: 2007: 8481: 8476: 8406: 8401: 8056: 7510: 1026:

and 1975, replacing the 1938 Regulations, extended protection to those employed on construction sites as well as in factories. In addition, the

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for a loan of nearly $ 4 billion. IMF negotiators insisted on deep cuts in public expenditure, greatly affecting economic and social policy.

686:, who had held senior government positions during both of Wilson's ministries, and had served as a Shadow Cabinet member in the early 1960s. 544: 472: 216: 8228: 8223: 8666: 6452: 6333: 6302: 5954: 5533: 4686: 3515: 3463: 3244: 3004: 2873: 2490: 2400: 2315: 2024: 1718: 1628: 1145: 927: 864: 745: 741: 512: 312: 266: 226: 94: 67: 8441: 8436: 8431: 7862:

Rogers, Chris. "From Social Contract to 'Social Contrick': The Depoliticisation of Economic Policy-Making under Harold Wilson, 1974–751."

3215: 8671: 8651: 6988: 5837: 5689: 5588: 4945: 3344: 3067: 2277: 1979: 1500: 1420: 1174: 883: 713:

despite having another year to do so, in order to gain a majority and give his government the chance of surviving in office until 1983.

492: 205: 8353: 8348: 8288: 8041: 5782: 3080: 7711: 7645: 6377: 6289: 6132: 986: 8363: 8358: 8343: 8338: 8303: 8298: 8293: 7262: 4576: 1237:, the leader of the leftist faction. Callaghan remained in parliament as an MP until 1987, having served in parliament for 42 years. 1151:

In housing policy, a shift of emphasis in housing policy towards rehabilitation was evident in the further increase in the number of

803: 799: 124:

The fall of James Callaghan in the summer of 1979 meant, according to most commentators across the political spectrum, the end of an

7573: 7536: 7520: 7486: 7434: 7217: 7147: 7109: 7036: 6998: 6901: 6786: 6642: 6315: 5262: 4717: 4620: 4456: 4038: 3969: 3437: 3220: 2714: 2629: 2099: 1918: 1809: 955: 622: 8486: 1015: 277: 241: 7999: 6359: 6212: 6074: 6016: 5327: 4853: 4796: 4345: 3987: 3740: 3189: 3049: 2793: 2782: 2355: 1222:(1978–1979) as public services ground to a halt. Furthermore, inflation was back in double digits. The House of Commons passed a 537: 507: 497: 47: 6731:

Poverty and the development of anti-poverty policy in the United Kingdom: a report to the Commission of the European Communities

1033:

Wilson's successor Callaghan, together with his ministers, also introduced a number of reforms during their time in office. The

990: 763: 752: 7742:

Hay, Colin. "Chronicles of a death foretold: The winter of discontent and construction of the crisis of British Keynesianism."

5941: 5831: 5787: 5424: 5345: 4730: 4077: 4051: 3943: 3424: 3293: 3085: 2890: 2810: 2764: 2697: 1973: 1956: 1889: 867:

prohibited employers from discriminating against ex-offenders where offences were minor and committed a long time ago, and the

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places and required all local authorities who had failed to do so "to submit proposals for comprehensive schools", while the

994: 907: 600: 368: 7563: 6094: 4976: 4376: 1011: 8248: 6596: 6575: 4743: 4655: 4394: 3129: 3118: 2977: 2646: 2463: 2121: 2075: 1826: 1697: 1691: 1297: 868: 8233: 8096: 7721:

Dorey, Peter. "'Should I stay or should I go?’: James Callaghan's decision not to call an autumn 1978 general election."

1063: 1023: 375: 8456: 6284: 6271: 6217: 6112: 6030: 5980: 5884: 5437: 5398: 3596: 3528: 3238: 2827: 2760: 2480: 1990: 1952: 1708: 852: 8551: 8106: 1027: 918: 8621: 8203: 8015: 7992: 7966: 7761: 6530: 6400: 5800: 5121: 5046: 4940: 4822: 4691: 4363: 3349: 3273: 2425: 1653: 1166: 1003: 903: 848: 6733:, Richard Berthoud, Joan C. Brown and Steven Cooper, Commission of the European Communities, Policy Studies Institute 1034: 855:

was set up to encourage a more active labour market policy to improve job placements and deal with unemployment. The

585: 8426: 8368: 8141: 7926: 6543: 6266: 5897: 5676: 3009: 2404: 2350: 1632: 1105: 1039: 815: 604: 589: 8421: 8333: 8318: 8283: 8258: 8121: 5380: 4778: 3635: 2799: 1196: 1072: 8646: 8511: 8466: 8446: 8411: 8328: 8323: 8313: 8308: 8208: 8091: 8031: 6426: 6150: 3202: 1187: 911: 282: 8151: 7922: 1152: 999: 923: 674: 333: 951: 947: 8576: 8556: 8516: 8506: 8416: 8101: 7976: 7818: 7815:

Labours old and new: the parliamentary right of the British Labour Party 1970–79 and the roots of New Labour

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provided for grants to occupiers towards the cost of thermal insulation of their dwellings, while under the

1128: 1051: 706: 640: 456: 302: 292: 106: 60: 8641: 8571: 8451: 8268: 5103: 4143: 946:

extended security of tenure to tenants of furnished properties, and allowed access to rent tribunals. The

906:

gave women the right in principle to equal access to jobs and equal treatment at work with men, while the

875: 1156: 1119: 8536: 8526: 8373: 8081: 4284: 4253: 3406: 1055: 1018:, which came into operation in October that year, were aimed at reducing the incidence of coal miners's 963: 702: 7736: 935: 8273: 7236: 962:, while serving as a minister during Wilson's second ministry, made a decision to reform the level of 931: 8541: 8531: 8521: 8263: 8198: 8086: 4537: 1219: 1161: 1047: 939: 690: 487: 343: 102: 2116: 1292: 1244:

and Chris Cook have summarized the views of some historians regarding Labour in power in 1974–1979:

8566: 8253: 8156: 7646:

https://www.ippr.org/juncture/not-all-the-bad-old-days-revisiting-labours-1970s-industrial-strategy

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Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries Volume 38 By Faculty of Actuaries in Scotland, 1982, P.82

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was also set up to produce a formula for a more equitable distribution of healthcare expenditure.

8561: 8218: 8193: 8146: 8116: 8051: 7903:

Thomas, James. "'Bound in by history': The Winter of Discontent in British politics, 1979–2004."

6967: 6932: 6235: 2185: 1400: 1109: 879: 648: 7209: 670:, which resulted in a narrow victory for the Labour Party with a slim majority of three seats. 8278: 8213: 8076: 7569: 7516: 7482: 7430: 7213: 7143: 7105: 7032: 6994: 6897: 6782: 6638: 6632: 5715: 5192: 4475: 4425: 4130: 3766: 2513: 2300: 2225: 1729: 1535: 1440: 1227: 652: 435: 287: 251: 200: 117: 110: 78: 2262: 1466: 698: 482: 8602: 8591: 8131: 8126: 8071: 7237:"BBC NEWS | UK | UK Politics | The Basics | past_elections | 1974 Oct: Wilson makes it four" 5910: 5818: 5753: 5733: 5442: 4911: 4607: 4505: 4490: 4331: 3787: 3674: 2737: 2618: 2519: 1941: 1861: 959: 860: 307: 125: 7052: 966:, introducing a standard level of relief across the country to benefit poorer urban areas. 8461: 8046: 6491: 6395: 6061: 5455: 5288: 5072: 4892: 4443: 3772: 3714: 3661: 3622: 3554: 3233: 3098: 3035: 2484: 2414: 2205: 2195: 1735: 1712: 1213: 683: 418: 297: 90: 51: 7888:

Crisis? what crisis? : the Callaghan government and the British winter of discontent

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Social Trends 9, 1979 Edition, A publication of the Government Statistical Service, P.224

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Social Trends 9, 1979 Edition, A publication of the Government Statistical Service, P.222

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Social Trends 9, 1979 Edition, A publication of the Government Statistical Service, P.221

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Social Trends 9, 1979 Edition, A publication of the Government Statistical Service, P.220

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for those unable to contribute through national insurance, and other measures. To combat

647:, the Conservative Prime Minister, attempted to negotiate a coalition agreement with the 7726: 863:

was provided with greater powers to control and delay price increases. In addition, the

8586: 8581: 8546: 8491: 8391: 8136: 7959: 7451:"Report on the Development of the Social Situation in the European Community I in 1978" 7202: 6346: 6253: 5967: 5768: 5468: 5411: 5158: 4981: 4090: 3834: 3411: 3380: 3362: 3317: 3054: 2749: 2542: 2136: 2047: 1878: 1746: 1596: 1019: 403: 246: 82: 1042:

provided security of tenure for agricultural workers in tied accommodation, while the

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Social Trends No. 7, 1976, A publication of the Government Statistical Service, P.228

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Social Trends No. 7, 1976, A publication of the Government Statistical Service, P.227

6844:

Social Trends No. 7, 1976, A publication of the Government Statistical Service, P.224

6714: 6320: 6230: 6181: 5663: 5619: 5507: 5059: 4809: 4783: 4240: 3583: 3476: 3393: 3331: 3020: 1642: 1410: 1093: 891: 887: 656: 183: 86: 43: 17: 7937: 6600: 6137: 6035: 5871: 5852: 5606: 5539: 5301: 5231: 5173: 5007: 4963: 4879: 4827: 4660: 4641: 4626: 4563: 4550: 4524: 4412: 4297: 4271: 4156: 3993: 3930: 3860: 3821: 3727: 3609: 3567: 3489: 3298: 3279: 3163: 3144: 2896: 2879: 2816: 2720: 2686: 2635: 2469: 2431: 2030: 1924: 1815: 1786: 1659: 1529: 1234: 1123: 1089: 982: 644: 98: 7855:

Rodgers, William. "Government Under Stress. Britain's Winter of Discontent 1979."

7769:

Choosing the Labour Leader: Labour Party Leadership Elections from Wilson to Brown

7716:

Prime Minister: Conduct of Policy Under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan, 1974–79

1319: 1173:

A number of new services and benefits for disabled people were also introduced. A

1083:

The government came under fire from the British public in November 1977, when the

105:, a period of serious industrial discontent. This was followed by the election of 843:

An independent Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (now simply called

7838: 7701: 7637: 6001: 5986: 5720: 5559: 5385: 5366: 5139: 5108: 5090: 4926: 4749: 4594: 4221: 4111: 4096: 4020: 3974: 3904: 3701: 3541: 2959: 2925: 2850: 2770: 2703: 2669: 2606: 2589: 2560: 2548: 2081: 2013: 1962: 1907: 1832: 1798: 1752: 1259: 1068: 574: 451: 261: 129: 7086:

Prime Minister: The Conduct of Policy under Harold Wilson & James Callaghan

7291:"Report on the Development of the Social Situation in the Communities in 1977" 6163: 6099: 5702: 5332: 5275: 5249: 5205: 4840: 4381: 4206: 4064: 4007: 3956: 3886: 3873: 3802: 3753: 3450: 2913: 2531: 2064: 1098: 7893: 7779: 7621: 7426:

Health and Safety at Work and Its Relevance to Employment Relations Research

7139: 6718: 5593: 5574: 5520: 5351: 5218: 5020: 4764: 4316: 2942: 2862: 2652: 2577: 1895: 1844: 1769: 1241: 1046:

reformed bail conditions with courts having to explain refusal of bail. The

856: 7794:

Crossing the floor: Reg Prentice and the crisis of British social democracy

37: 950:

allowed for the taking into public control of development land, while the

7642:

Not all 'the bad old days': Revisiting Labour's 1970s industrial strategy

2098:"Cabinet of James Callaghan" redirects here. Not to be confused with the 7450: 7290: 6953: 7706:

The chancellors: a history of the chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945–90

7658:

The chancellors: a history of the chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945–90

7168: 7098:

Card, David; Blundell, Richard; Freeman, Richard B. (1 December 2007).

7984: 7776:

New Labour, Old Labour: The Wilson and Callaghan Governments 1974–1979

7315: 6918: 66:

Callaghan led the Government from 1976 onward. He was defeated at the

6687:

New Labour, Old Labour: The Wilson and Callaghan Governments, 1974–79

1054:"to formalise the procedure for dealing with public complaints". The 5098:

In Cabinet from 18 October 1974. Office abolished 10 September 1976

7787:

The labour government, 1974–79: political aims and economic reality

6990:

Financial Enterprise Risk Management – Paul Sweeting – Google Books

1201:

Home Purchase Assistance and Housing Corporation Guarantee Act 1978

1030:

introduced safeguards for customers of failed insurance companies.

689:

In 1976, Britain faced financial crisis. The Labour government was

5226:

In Cabinet as Minister for Social Security from 10 September 1976

1230:. The problem was that many Labour voters swung away from Labour. 7848:

Pryce, Sue. "James Callaghan 1976–9: A Caretaker." in Sue Pryce,

6746:

Labour and Inequality: A Fabian Study of Labour in Power, 1974–79

5129:

Separate department and Cabinet Minister from 10 September 1976

1165:

fire precautions at places of work. Under these regulations the

844: 7988: 7675:

Labour and Equality: A Fabian Study of Labour in Power, 1974–79

5360:

Also Minister for Posts and Telecommunications 7–29 March 1974

4034:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Overseas Development

3982:

Subordinated to Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs 10 June 1975

874:

To help those with disabilities, the government introduced an

782: 724: 568: 7758:

Fightback!: Labour's Traditional Right in the 1970s and 1980s

3900:

Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

651:, but resigned as prime minister after failing to do so. The 6778:

New Labour in Power: Precedents and Prospects – Google Books

6405:

4 March 1974 – 19 January 1977, 11 January 1979 – 4 May 1979

643:

won the popular vote, but Labour took a plurality of seats.

6890:

Sataloff, Robert Thayer; Sataloff, Joseph (24 April 2006).

6699:

Labour in power? A study of the Labour Government 1974–1979

1071:

to redistribute resources toward deprived urban areas. The

4267:

Parliamentary Secretary to Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

7864:

British Journal of Politics & International Relations

7190:

Supplementary Benefits Commission Annual Report 1978 P.35

4959:

Minister of State (Sport, Recreation and Water Resources)

993:

and a legal framework for health and safety at work. The

7749:

Hay, Colin. "The winter of discontent thirty years on."

5814:

Under-Secretary of State, Prices and Consumer Protection

1192:

Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations

847:) (regarded as the brainchild of the trade union leader 691:

forced to apply to the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

101:. The end of the Callaghan ministry was presaged by the 7204:

Wage Determination and Incomes Policy in Open Economies

7024:

Pension Schemes and Pension Funds in the United Kingdom

811: 759: 6670:

Socialists in the Recession: The Search for Solidarity

3817:

Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

7733:

The British Labour government and the 1976 IMF crisis

5748:

Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection

4236:

Minister of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

2732:

Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection

1936:

Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection

1146:

Mines (Precautions Against Inrushes) Regulations 1979

5245:

Under-Secretary of State, Health and Social Security

8382: 8174: 8022: 7682:

Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000

7285: 7283: 6763:

The Longman Companion to The Labour Party 1900–1998

3216:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Privy Council Office

2374: 2364: 2340: 2321: 2311: 2306: 2296: 2283: 2273: 2231: 2218: 2211: 2201: 2191: 2181: 2176: 2161: 2146: 2107: 1602: 1592: 1571: 1550: 1545: 1522: 1509: 1488: 1446: 1433: 1426: 1416: 1406: 1396: 1391: 1360: 1329: 1283: 7801:Remaking the Labour Party: From Gaitskell to Blair 7201: 954:introduced an extra payment for single parents. A 639:, no party had a majority of seats. The incumbent 140:The government consisted of three ministries: the 27:Government of the United Kingdom from 1974 to 1979 5783:Minister of State, Prices and Consumer Protection 3081:Parliamentary Secretary, Civil Service Department 1002:introduced a maternity allowance fund, while the 871:gave power over rents back to local authorities. 7074:British Social Welfare in the Twentieth Century 6952:Commission of the European Communities (1976). 6917:Commission of the European Communities (1975). 6682: 6680: 6678: 4577:Under-Secretary of State, Education and Science 122: 7806:Kerr, Hugh. "Labour's Social Policy 1974–79." 7076:, edited by Robert M. Page and Richard Silburn 3159:Minister of State for the Privy Council Office 1218:The union strikes affected Britain during the 1186:support them in undertaking these tasks." The 1115:Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service 8000: 7852:(Palgrave Macmillan, 1997), pp. 147–162. 7135:British Government: A Reader in Policy Making 6748:, edited by Nick Bosanquet and Peter Townsend 5188:Minister of State, Health and Social Security 1016:Coal Mines (Respirable Dust) Regulations 1975 545: 376: 8: 8637:1979 disestablishments in the United Kingdom 7429:. Emerald Group Publishing. 1 January 2006. 7200:Braun, Ms Anne Romanis (15 September 1986). 6741: 6739: 4470:Secretary of State for Education and Science 2601:Secretary of State for Education and Science 1781:Secretary of State for Education and Science 1101:, where four children died in a house fire. 938:scheme, provided increased levels of aid to 136:, subsidised welfare, and trade union power. 7934:"British Cabinet and Government Membership" 7919:Final term: the Labour government 1974–1976 7412:Final Term: The Labour Government 1974–1976 7400:Final Term: The Labour Government 1974–1976 7388:Final Term: The Labour Government 1974–1976 7376:Final Term: The Labour Government 1974–1976 7364:Final Term: The Labour Government 1974–1976 7352:Final Term: The Labour Government 1974–1976 7340:Final Term: The Labour Government 1974–1976 6658:Taxation, Wage Bargaining, and Unemployment 6605:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 6580:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 6213:Parliamentary Secretary to the Law Officers 5328:Under-Secretary of State, Disabled Industry 4201:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 3050:Minister of State, Civil Service Department 2908:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 2059:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 603:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 8007: 7993: 7985: 7953: 7912:Crisis? What Crisis?: Britain in the 1970s 7673:Bosanquet, Nick, and Peter Townsend, eds. 7263:"Times-Union – Google News Archive Search" 6972:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6937:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6689:edited by Anthony Seldon and Kevin Hickson 5646:Under-Secretary of State, Northern Ireland 5086:Minister for Planning and Local Government 4408:Under-Secretary of State for the Air Force 2986: 2954:Minister for Local Government and Planning 2076:Minister for Planning and Local Government 991:Health and Safety Commission and Executive 895:prices or earnings, whichever was higher. 552: 538: 394: 383: 369: 159: 8632:1974 establishments in the United Kingdom 7774:Hickson, Kevin, and Anthony Seldon, eds. 7316:"Report on Social Developments Year 1979" 6758: 6756: 6754: 4183:Under-Secretary of State for Home Affairs 1058:limited the taking up of independent and 623:Learn how and when to remove this message 6893:Occupational Hearing Loss, Third Edition 4520:Minister of State, Education and Science 2385: 1613: 1224:vote of no confidence in late March 1979 814:by adding descriptive text and removing 50:from 1974 to 1976, and was succeeded by 7708:(HarperCollins, 1997), pp. 400–48. 7689:Britain since 1945: A Political History 7208:. International Monetary Fund. p. 6623: 6568: 5554:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 3312:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 2845:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 2042:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 2008:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 1606: 1141:Community Service by Offenders Act 1978 926:increased aid to local authorities for 477: 397: 162: 85:from 1974 to 1979. During this period, 7826:Britain since 1945: The People's Peace 6965: 6930: 6634:Britain Since 1945: The People's Peace 6095:Under-Secretary of State for Transport 5153:Secretary of State for Social Services 4906:Secretary of State for the Environment 2681:Secretary of State for Social Services 2664:Secretary of State for the Environment 2104: 1873:Secretary of State for Social Services 1856:Secretary of State for the Environment 1280: 7898:Post-War Britain: A Political History 7626:Post-War Britain: A Political History 5924:Under-Secretary of State for Scotland 5135:Minister for Housing and Construction 4977:Under-Secretary of State, Environment 4439:Under-Secretary of State for the Army 4377:Under-Secretary of State for the Navy 2443:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 1671:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 1214:James Callaghan § Historiography 1012:Woodworking Machines Regulations 1974 900:State Earnings Related Pension Scheme 663:, which took office on 4 March 1974. 7: 7890:(Manchester University Press, 2013). 7796:(Manchester University Press, 2013). 7597:The British General Election of 1979 5534:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 5525:10 September 1976 – 20 November 1978 4687:Under-Secretary of State, Employment 3878:10 September 1976 – 21 February 1977 2874:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 2368: 2025:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 890:, legislation to create a universal 869:Housing Rents and Subsidies Act 1975 865:Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 668:another snap election for 10 October 601:adding citations to reliable sources 468:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 328: 233:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 6987:Sweeting, Paul (1 September 2011). 5589:Minister of State, Northern Ireland 5486:4 December 1975 – 10 September 1976 3345:Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1175:Non-Contributory Invalidity Pension 1127:duties. The main provisions of the 1064:Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977 1024:Protection of Eyes Regulations 1974 884:Non-Contributory Invalidity Pension 493:1979 Scottish devolution referendum 7595:David Butler and Dennis Kavanagh, 7509:Barrett, Richard (11 March 2003). 6775:Brivati, Brian; Bale, Tim (1997). 6378:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard 6133:Under-Secretary of State for Wales 6031:Under-Secretary of State for Trade 5438:Under-Secretary of State, Industry 4126:Minister of State for Home Affairs 3666:24 October 1974 - 4 November 1975 987:Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 283:Decriminalisation of homosexuality 25: 7850:Presidentializing the Premiership 7828:(2nd ed. 2001), pp. 358–433. 7610:Reader's Guide to British History 7053:"Supplementary Benefits Act 1976" 6672:, Giles Radice and Lisanne Radice 6609:Deputy Leader of the Labour Party 6584:Deputy Leader of the Labour Party 6496:4 December 1975 – 11 January 1979 6483:18 October 1974 – 4 December 1975 6470:18 October 1974 – 4 December 1975 6457:18 October 1974 – 27 October 1978 6316:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 5651:The Lord Donaldson of Kingsbridge 4884:14 April 1976 – 10 September 1976 4858:18 October 1974 – 4 December 1975 4621:Secretary of State for Employment 3970:Minister for Overseas Development 2715:Minister for Overseas Development 2630:Secretary of State for Employment 2100:Shadow Cabinet of James Callaghan 1919:Minister for Overseas Development 1810:Secretary of State for Employment 1346:Fourth: 10 October 1974 1028:Policyholders Protection Act 1975 956:Resource Allocation Working Party 919:Social Security Pensions Act 1975 8627:History of the Labour Party (UK) 8384: 8176: 8165: 8024: 7967:Government of the United Kingdom 7900:(4th ed. 1993), pp. 292–312 7835:(Oxford University Press, 1997). 6360:Captain of the Gentlemen at Arms 6075:Secretary of State for Transport 5902:8 August 1975 – 15 December 1978 5611:27 June 1974 – 10 September 1976 5210:26 July 1974 – 10 September 1976 5025:18 October 1974 – 3 January 1979 4941:Minister of State, Urban Affairs 4823:Under-Secretary of State, Energy 3988:Minister of Overseas Development 3839:7 March 1974 – 10 September 1976 3706:1 January 1975 - 1 January 1977 2794:Secretary of State for Transport 2135: 2115: 1367:Third: 10 October 1974 1318: 1291: 787: 729: 573: 525: 519: 498:1979 Welsh devolution referendum 402: 356: 350: 167: 59: 36: 8662:Cabinets disestablished in 1979 8304:Derby–Disraeli III (Disraeli I) 7845:(1992), the standard biography. 7169:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 7104:. University of Chicago Press. 7021:Blake, David (1 January 2003). 6509:23 January 1976 – 23 March 1978 6418:4 March 1974 – 4 September 1974 5832:Secretary of State for Scotland 5499:4 December 1975 – 14 April 1976 5416:4 December 1975 – 14 April 1976 5403:11 March 1974 – 4 December 1975 5346:Secretary of State for Industry 4871:4 December 1975 – 14 April 1976 3745:14 April 1976 - 31 October 1978 3507:4 April 1976 – 18 November 1977 3294:Chief Secretary to the Treasury 2891:Chief Secretary to the Treasury 2811:Secretary of State for Scotland 2765:President of the Board of Trade 2698:Secretary of State for Industry 2263:Liberal confidence & supply 1974:Secretary of State for Scotland 1957:President of the Board of Trade 1890:Secretary of State for Industry 1035:Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 93:were successively appointed as 7883:(Politico's Publishing, 2005). 7876:(Politico's Publishing, 2001). 7874:Dictionary of Labour Biography 7866:(2009) 11#4 pp. 634–651. 7537:"The history of credit unions" 7132:James, Simon (11 March 2002). 6993:. Cambridge University Press. 6444:4 March 1974 – 11 January 1979 6431:4 March 1974 – 18 October 1974 6249:Solicitor General for Scotland 5867:Minister of State for Scotland 5637:10 September 1976 – 4 May 1979 5473:12 June 1975 – 4 December 1975 5280:18 October 1974 – 12 June 1975 5267:8 March 1974 – 18 October 1974 5236:10 September 1976 – 4 May 1979 4999:8 March 1974 – 4 December 1975 4950:7 March 1974 – 18 October 1974 4897:10 September 1976 – 4 May 1979 4832:7 March 1974 – 18 October 1974 4311:Secretary of State for Defence 3922:8 March 1974 – 4 December 1975 3693:27 January 1975 - 4 April 1976 3455:8 March 1974 – 18 January 1977 3442:8 March 1974 – 18 October 1974 3376:Minister of State for Treasury 3124:Leader of the House of Commons 3090:7 March 1974 – 18 October 1974 3015:Minister for the Civil Service 2572:Secretary of State for Defence 2460:Leader of the House of Commons 2409:Minister for the Civil Service 1764:Secretary of State for Defence 1688:Leader of the House of Commons 1637:Minister for the Civil Service 1558:February 1974 general election 1377:Fourth: 5 April 1976 1134:Commission for Racial Equality 995:Employment Protection Act 1975 908:Employment Protection Act 1975 637:February 1974 general election 324:February 1974 general election 1: 8107:Pitt–Newcastle (Newcastle II) 7859:(1984) 55#2 pp. 171–179. 7746:(2010) 63#3 pp. 446–470. 7691:(7th 2012), pp. 190–212. 6365:The Baroness Llewellyn-Davies 5707:11 November 1978 – 4 May 1979 4744:Secretary of State for Energy 4656:Minister of State, Employment 4346:Minister of State for Defence 4135:8 March 1974 – 3 January 1979 3891:21 February 1977 – 4 May 1979 3559:5 July 1978 – 17 January 1979 3546:23 November 1977 – 4 May 1979 3119:Lord President of the Council 2647:Secretary of State for Energy 2485:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 2464:Lord President of the Council 2122:Cabinet of the United Kingdom 1827:Secretary of State for Energy 1713:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 1692:Lord President of the Council 1563:October 1974 general election 1336:Third: 4 March 1974 1298:Cabinet of the United Kingdom 1106:Training Opportunities Scheme 339:October 1974 general election 134:Keynesian spending programmes 8657:Cabinets established in 1974 8274:Who? Who? (Derby–Disraeli I) 7905:Media, Culture & Society 7512:Teacher Support Pack Edexcel 6607:. They did however serve as 6578:never acquired the title of 6548:27 October 1978 – 4 May 1979 6544:The Baroness David of Romsey 6535:27 October 1978 – 4 May 1979 6522:19 January 1977 – 4 May 1979 6285:Comptroller of the Household 6113:Secretary of State for Wales 5981:Secretary of State for Trade 5959:18 October 1974 – 4 May 1979 5889:4 March 1974 – 8 August 1975 5293:12 June 1975 – 14 April 1976 5051:5 December 1975 – 4 May 1979 5012:8 March 1974 – 14 April 1976 4709:8 March 1974 – 14 April 1976 4696:8 March 1974 – 14 April 1976 4148:8 March 1974 – 14 April 1976 3935:12 June 1975 – 14 April 1976 3852:4 December 1975 – 4 May 1979 3680:January 1975 - January 1976 3614:March 1974 - 18 October 1974 3601:March 1974 - 19 January 1977 3572:17 January 1979 – 4 May 1979 3533:19 January 1977 – 4 May 1979 3494:18 October 1974 – 4 May 1979 3429:8 March 1974 – 14 April 1976 3239:Leader of the House of Lords 2937:Minister for Social Security 2828:Secretary of State for Wales 2761:Secretary of State for Trade 2481:Leader of the House of Lords 1991:Secretary of State for Wales 1953:Secretary of State for Trade 1709:Leader of the House of Lords 1040:Rent (Agricultural) Act 1976 853:Manpower Services Commission 8667:1970s in the United Kingdom 7762:Manchester University Press 7680:Butler, D., and G. Butler. 7539:. Abcul.org. Archived from 7354:by Harold Wilson, P.245-246 6637:. OUP Oxford. p. 437. 6518:The Lord Wallace of Coslany 6142:4 March 1974 – 12 June 1975 6040:4 March 1974 – 5 April 1976 5933:4 March 1974 – 22 July 1975 5876:4 March 1974 – 5 April 1976 5668:27 June 1974 – 5 April 1976 5655:4 March 1974 – 5 April 1976 5598:7 March 1974 – 8 April 1976 5460:7 March 1974 – 12 June 1975 5447:7 March 1974 – 10 June 1975 5390:7 March 1974 – 9 April 1975 5381:Minister of State, Industry 5319:3 January 1979 – 4 May 1979 5254:8 March 1974 – 26 July 1974 5197:8 March 1974 – 6 April 1976 5077:3 January 1979 – 4 May 1979 4986:8 March 1974 – 12 June 1975 4174:3 January 1979 – 4 May 1979 3909:8 March 1974 – 12 June 1975 3826:7 March 1974 – 8 April 1976 3758:16 June 1976 - 4 May 1979 3481:28 June 1974 – 8 April 1976 3468:8 March 1974 – 28 June 1974 3274:Chancellor of the Exchequer 3026:4 March 1974 – 5 April 1976 2426:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1654:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1197:Mineworkers Sick Pay Scheme 1167:Health and Safety Executive 1004:Sex Discrimination Act 1975 904:Sex Discrimination Act 1975 262:Decimalisation announcement 8688: 8672:Labour Party (UK) cabinets 8652:Ministries of Elizabeth II 6631:Kenneth O. Morgan (2001). 6582:. He did however serve as 6394: 6267:Treasurer of the Household 5624:14 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 5429:14 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 5337:11 March 1974 – 4 May 1979 5306:14 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 5064:14 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 4735:14 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 4722:14 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 4161:14 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 3961:14 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 3951:Also Overseas Development 3948:17 March 1976 – 4 May 1979 3865:14 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 3579: 3520:14 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 3416:8 March 1974 – 6 July 1978 3405: 3010:First Lord of the Treasury 2405:First Lord of the Treasury 2097: 2086: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1960: 1951: 1946: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1905: 1900: 1893: 1883: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1837: 1830: 1820: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1796: 1791: 1784: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1707: 1702: 1695: 1686: 1681: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1640: 1633:First Lord of the Treasury 1627: 1211: 1073:Inner Urban Areas Act 1978 257:Abolition of death penalty 8600: 8552:Cameron–Clegg (Cameron I) 8163: 7973: 7964: 7956: 7923:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 7810:(1981) 1#1 pp. 5–17. 7677:(Heinemann, 1980), 312pp. 7101:Seeking a Premier Economy 6314: 6283: 6168:12 June 1975 – 4 May 1979 6155:4 March 1974 – 4 May 1979 6131: 6066:5 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 6053:4 March 1974 – 4 May 1979 6029: 5979: 5972:22 July 1975 – 4 May 1979 5946:27 June 1974 – 4 May 1979 5922: 5915:5 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 5865: 5830: 5781: 5746: 5714: 5694:5 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 5681:5 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 5644: 5587: 5552: 5512:4 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 5436: 5379: 5344: 5243: 5223:8 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 5186: 5151: 5102: 5038:12 June 1975 – 4 May 1979 4975: 4968:7 March 1974 – 4 May 1979 4904: 4845:7 March 1974 – 4 May 1979 4821: 4779:Minister of State, Energy 4777: 4742: 4685: 4654: 4619: 4575: 4518: 4468: 4437: 4406: 4375: 4344: 4309: 4265: 4234: 4199: 4124: 4089: 4032: 3986: 3898: 3815: 3765: 3374: 3343: 3310: 3306:In Cabinet from Feb 1977 3232: 3157: 3117: 3048: 3041:5 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 3003: 2906: 2843: 2759: 2730: 2599: 2570: 2541: 2512: 2479: 2134: 2127: 2114: 1888: 1825: 1779: 1317: 1303: 1290: 1188:Homes Insulation Act 1978 1153:General Improvement Areas 912:Statutory Maternity Leave 859:was abolished, while the 441:MP for Cardiff South East 7914:(2013), pp. 93–204. 7725:(2016) 11#1 pp. 95–118. 6962:. Brussels / Luxembourg. 6927:. Brussels / Luxembourg. 6826:Social Trends 1977 P.130 3918:The Lord Goronwy-Roberts 3848:The Lord Goronwy-Roberts 2202:Prime Minister's history 2177:People and organisations 1417:Prime Minister's history 1392:People and organisations 1000:Social Security Act 1975 924:Housing Finance Act 1974 473:1976 leadership election 411:This article is part of 222:1963 leadership election 217:1960 leadership election 176:This article is part of 8437:National Government III 7977:First Thatcher ministry 7819:Oxford University Press 7751:The Political Quarterly 7628:(4th ed. 1993), p. 324. 7414:by Harold Wilson, P.250 7402:by Harold Wilson, P.249 7390:by Harold Wilson, P.248 7378:by Harold Wilson, P.247 7366:by Harold Wilson, P.246 7342:by Harold Wilson, P.245 7029:Oxford University Press 2379:First Thatcher ministry 2278:Thatcher Shadow Cabinet 1501:Thatcher Shadow Cabinet 1129:Race Relations Act 1976 1052:Police Complaints Board 952:Child Benefits Act 1975 948:Community Land Act 1975 816:less pertinent examples 707:Scottish National Party 457:Race Relations Act 1968 303:Divorce Reform Act 1969 293:Race Relations Act 1968 8442:National Government IV 8432:National Government II 8152:Fox–North (Portland I) 8062:Stanhope–Sunderland II 7808:Critical Social Policy 7718:(Jonathan Cape, 1987). 7562:Price, Martin (2009). 6711:Labour's First Century 6603:acquired the title of 6440:The Lord Wells-Pestell 5315:The Lord Wells-Pestell 5104:Minister for Transport 3732:1976 - 17 January 1979 3588:March 1974 - June 1974 3177:The Lord Crowther-Hunt 2972:Full list of ministers 2150:5 April 1976 1269: 1267:lessons to be learned. 1256: 876:Invalid Care Allowance 319:Third and fourth terms 146:fourth Wilson ministry 138: 8427:National Government I 8374:Lloyd George I and II 8082:Broad Bottom I and II 8057:Stanhope–Sunderland I 8042:Godolphin–Marlborough 7907:29#2 (2007): 263–283. 7753:80.4 (2009): 545–552. 7744:Parliamentary Affairs 7481:. Walter de Gruyter. 7475:Flora, Peter (1986). 6466:The Lord Lovell-Davis 6453:The Lord Winterbottom 4867:The Lord Lovell-Davis 4285:Edward Stanley Bishop 4254:Edward Stanley Bishop 3407:Lords of the Treasury 2369:Third Wilson ministry 2316:1979 general election 2256:306 / 635 (48%) 2244:319 / 635 (50%) 2232:Status in legislature 2212:Deputy Prime Minister 1478:319 / 635 (50%) 1459:301 / 635 (47%) 1447:Status in legislature 1427:Deputy Prime Minister 1264: 1246: 1212:Further information: 1162:Attendance Allowances 703:Ulster Unionist Party 659:, then established a 513:1979 general election 503:Vote of no confidence 313:1970 general election 267:1966 general election 227:1964 general election 68:1979 general election 8349:Salisbury III and IV 8249:Wellington Caretaker 7088:by Bernard Donoughue 7055:. Legislation.gov.uk 6492:The Baroness Stedman 6414:The Lord Garnsworthy 4538:Norman Crowther Hunt 3105:The Lord Elwyn-Jones 2449:The Lord Elwyn-Jones 2165:4 May 1979 1677:The Lord Elwyn-Jones 1496:Heath Shadow Cabinet 1220:Winter of Discontent 1157:Housing Action Areas 1113:of workers with the 940:housing associations 760:improve this article 597:improve this section 488:Winter of Discontent 344:1976 sterling crisis 103:Winter of Discontent 18:Callaghan government 8457:Churchill Caretaker 8364:Asquith I–III 8016:British governments 7927:Michael Joseph Ltd. 7857:Political Quarterly 7831:Morgan, Kenneth O. 7824:Morgan, Kenneth O. 7813:Meredith, Stephen. 7608:David Loades, ed., 7543:on 29 December 2014 6721:, and Nick Tiratsoo 4188:Shirley Summerskill 1120:Employment Act 1975 1085:Fire Brigades Union 1060:direct grant school 812:improve the article 764:independent sources 721:Major contributions 661:minority government 462:1975 EEC Referendum 334:1973–1975 recession 8622:British ministries 8477:Macmillan I and II 8359:Campbell-Bannerman 7940:on 16 January 2009 7803:(Routledge, 2005). 7789:(Macmillan, 1985). 7771:(IB Tauris, 2010). 7767:Heppell, Timothy. 7737:St. Martin's Press 7712:Donoughue, Bernard 7515:. Nelson Thornes. 6383:The Lord Strabolgi 6236:Ronald King Murray 3719:1976 - 5 July 1978 2333:vote of confidence 2327:47th UK Parliament 2291:Conservative Party 2274:Opposition cabinet 2186:Queen Elizabeth II 2109:Callaghan ministry 2094:Callaghan ministry 1607:Callaghan ministry 1584:47th UK Parliament 1579:46th UK Parliament 1517:Conservative Party 1489:Opposition cabinet 1401:Queen Elizabeth II 1307:March–October 1974 1155:and the number of 1056:Education Act 1976 985:was repealed. The 964:Rate Support Grant 880:Mobility Allowance 641:Conservative Party 212:Pre-Prime Minister 150:Callaghan ministry 8609: 8608: 8497:Wilson III and IV 8369:Asquith Coalition 8289:Derby–Disraeli II 8067:Walpole–Townshend 7983: 7982: 7974:Succeeded by 7881:Old Labour to New 7833:Callaghan: A Life 7565:Social enterprise 6555: 6554: 6479:The Lord Melchett 6427:The Baroness Birk 6195:Solicitor General 6104:10 September 1976 6086:10 September 1976 5898:The Lord Kirkhill 5774:10 September 1976 5716:Paymaster General 5633:The Lord Melchett 5580:10 September 1976 5482:The Lord Melchett 4568:10 September 1976 4511:10 September 1976 4476:Reginald Prentice 4426:James Wellbeloved 4368:10 September 1976 4337:10 September 1976 4227:10 September 1976 4117:10 September 1976 3767:Foreign Secretary 3640:March 1974 - 1975 3627:March 1974 - 1976 3265:10 September 1976 3245:The Lord Shepherd 3203:The Baroness Birk 2969: 2968: 2514:Foreign Secretary 2491:The Lord Shepherd 2384: 2383: 2356:April 1979 budget 2322:Legislature terms 2312:Outgoing election 2301:Margaret Thatcher 2297:Opposition leader 2091: 2090: 1730:Foreign Secretary 1719:The Lord Shepherd 1612: 1611: 1572:Legislature terms 1536:Margaret Thatcher 1523:Opposition leader 1285:Wilson ministries 1228:Margaret Thatcher 1139:In Scotland, the 936:Renovation Grants 833: 832: 781: 780: 751:largely based on 633: 632: 625: 562: 561: 428: 427: 393: 392: 288:Abortion Act 1967 252:Capital gains tax 193: 192: 118:Kenneth O. Morgan 111:Margaret Thatcher 16:(Redirected from 8679: 8603:Current ministry 8390: 8388: 8387: 8182: 8180: 8179: 8169: 8030: 8028: 8027: 8009: 8002: 7995: 7986: 7957:Preceded by 7954: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7936:. Archived from 7917:Wilson, Harold. 7896:and Chris Cook. 7886:Shepherd, John. 7785:Holmes, Martin. 7756:Hayter, Dianne. 7731:Harmon, Mark D. 7723:British Politics 7661: 7654: 7648: 7635: 7629: 7624:and Chris Cook, 7619: 7613: 7612:(2003) 1:213-15. 7606: 7600: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7478:Growth to Limits 7472: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7455: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7421: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7361: 7355: 7349: 7343: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7320: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7295: 7287: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7207: 7197: 7191: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7095: 7089: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6984: 6978: 6977: 6971: 6963: 6961: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6936: 6928: 6926: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6887: 6881: 6878: 6872: 6869: 6863: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6845: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6827: 6824: 6818: 6815: 6809: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6749: 6743: 6734: 6728: 6722: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6684: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6660:by Isabela Mares 6655: 6649: 6648: 6628: 6612: 6593: 6587: 6573: 6531:The Lord Leonard 6401:The Lord Jacques 6396:Lords-in-Waiting 6177:Attorney General 6022:11 November 1978 5911:Gregor Mackenzie 5819:Robert Maclennan 5754:Shirley Williams 5734:Shirley Williams 5443:Gregor Mackenzie 5399:The Lord Beswick 5034:Ernest Armstrong 4912:Anthony Crosland 4608:Margaret Jackson 4582:Ernest Armstrong 4506:Shirley Williams 4491:Frederick Mulley 4332:Frederick Mulley 4025:21 February 1977 4012:21 December 1976 3808:21 February 1977 3788:Anthony Crosland 3675:Margaret Beckett 2987: 2738:Shirley Williams 2619:Shirley Williams 2520:Anthony Crosland 2386: 2289: 2284:Opposition party 2257: 2245: 2224: 2172: 2170: 2157: 2155: 2141:Callaghan (1977) 2139: 2119: 2105: 1942:Shirley Williams 1862:Anthony Crosland 1614: 1515: 1510:Opposition party 1479: 1460: 1439: 1384: 1382: 1374: 1372: 1353: 1351: 1343: 1341: 1322: 1295: 1281: 960:Anthony Crosland 932:Housing Act 1974 861:Price Commission 828: 825: 819: 791: 790: 783: 776: 773: 767: 753:routine coverage 733: 732: 725: 675:was in recession 628: 621: 617: 614: 608: 577: 569: 554: 547: 540: 529: 523: 522: 447:Wilson's Cabinet 424: 423: 421: 414: 406: 399: 398: 395: 385: 378: 371: 360: 354: 353: 308:Operation Banner 189: 188: 186: 179: 171: 164: 163: 160: 63: 40: 21: 8687: 8686: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8647:James Callaghan 8612: 8611: 8610: 8605: 8596: 8487:Wilson I and II 8462:Attlee I and II 8447:Chamberlain War 8394: 8385: 8383: 8378: 8234:Wellington–Peel 8204:All the Talents 8186: 8184:UK (GB and Ire) 8177: 8175: 8170: 8161: 8097:Pitt–Devonshire 8034: 8025: 8023: 8018: 8013: 7979: 7970: 7962: 7952: 7943: 7941: 7932: 7910:Turner, Alwyn. 7696:James Callaghan 7694:Conroy, Harry. 7687:Childs, David. 7669: 7667:Further reading 7664: 7660:(), pp. 304–72. 7656:Edmund * Dell, 7655: 7651: 7636: 7632: 7620: 7616: 7607: 7603: 7594: 7590: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7561: 7560: 7556: 7546: 7544: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7523: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7474: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7437: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7410: 7406: 7398: 7394: 7386: 7382: 7374: 7370: 7362: 7358: 7350: 7346: 7338: 7334: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7288: 7281: 7271: 7269: 7267:news.google.com 7261: 7260: 7256: 7246: 7244: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7220: 7199: 7198: 7194: 7189: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7162: 7161: 7157: 7150: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7084: 7080: 7072: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7039: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6964: 6959: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6929: 6924: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6904: 6889: 6888: 6884: 6879: 6875: 6870: 6866: 6861: 6857: 6852: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6834: 6830: 6825: 6821: 6816: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6774: 6773: 6769: 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Callaghan 2407: 2403: 2360: 2336: 2329: 2287: 2269: 2266: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2246: 2243: 2222: 2196:James Callaghan 2168: 2166: 2153: 2151: 2142: 2120: 2110: 2103: 2096: 1955: 1736:James Callaghan 1711: 1690: 1635: 1631: 1588: 1567: 1541: 1513: 1505: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1470: 1467:Liberal support 1463: 1461: 1458: 1437: 1387: 1380: 1378: 1370: 1368: 1356: 1349: 1347: 1339: 1337: 1325: 1313: 1296: 1286: 1279: 1277:Wilson ministry 1274: 1216: 1210: 1048:Police Act 1976 829: 823: 820: 809: 792: 788: 777: 771: 768: 757: 742:a press release 734: 730: 723: 684:James Callaghan 629: 618: 612: 609: 594: 578: 567: 558: 520: 517: 469: 466: 448: 445: 420:James Callaghan 419: 417: 416: 415: 412: 410: 389: 351: 348: 320: 317: 298:Open University 274: 271: 238: 235: 234: 231: 213: 210: 184: 182: 181: 180: 177: 175: 158: 148:, and then the 91:James Callaghan 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 64: 56: 55: 52:James Callaghan 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8685: 8683: 8675: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 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7829: 7822: 7811: 7804: 7799:Jones, Tudor. 7797: 7790: 7783: 7772: 7765: 7754: 7747: 7740: 7729: 7719: 7709: 7699: 7692: 7685: 7678: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7662: 7649: 7630: 7614: 7601: 7588: 7574: 7554: 7528: 7521: 7501: 7487: 7467: 7456:. Aei.pitt.edu 7442: 7435: 7416: 7404: 7392: 7380: 7368: 7356: 7344: 7332: 7321:. Aei.pitt.edu 7307: 7296:. Aei.pitt.edu 7279: 7254: 7243:. 5 April 2005 7241:news.bbc.co.uk 7228: 7218: 7192: 7183: 7172:. 13 June 1978 7155: 7148: 7124: 7110: 7090: 7078: 7066: 7044: 7037: 7013: 6999: 6979: 6944: 6909: 6902: 6882: 6873: 6864: 6855: 6846: 6837: 6828: 6819: 6810: 6801: 6787: 6767: 6765:, Harry Harmer 6750: 6735: 6723: 6703: 6701:, David Coates 6691: 6674: 6662: 6650: 6643: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6588: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6514: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6347:Donald Coleman 6343: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6334:James Hamilton 6330: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6303:James Hamilton 6299: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6254:John McCluskey 6251: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6005: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5968:Frank McElhone 5964: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769:Roy Hattersley 5764: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5690:Raymond Carter 5686: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5469:Gerald Kaufman 5465: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5412:Gerald Kaufman 5408: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5193:Brian O'Malley 5190: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159:Barbara Castle 5155: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4982:Gerald Kaufman 4979: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4946:Charles Morris 4943: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4651: 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4080: 4078:John Tomlinson 4074: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3944:John Tomlinson 3940: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3835:Roy Hattersley 3831: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3689:David Stoddart 3685: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3503:David Stoddart 3499: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3464:James Hamilton 3460: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3412:Donald Coleman 3409: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3381:Robert Sheldon 3378: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3363:Robert Sheldon 3359: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318:Robert Mellish 3314: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260:The Lord Peart 3255: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3241: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3207:3 January 1979 3205: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3126: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3068:Charles Morris 3064: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3055:Robert Sheldon 3052: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3017: 3005:Prime Minister 3001: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2767: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2750:Roy Hattersley 2745: 2744: 2741: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2545: 2543:Home Secretary 2539: 2538: 2535: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2503:The Lord Peart 2498: 2497: 2494: 2487: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2466: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2411: 2401:Prime Minister 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2192:Prime Minister 2189: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2163: 2162:Date dissolved 2159: 2158: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2048:Robert Mellish 2044: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1959: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1879:Barbara Castle 1875: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1749: 1747:Home Secretary 1743: 1742: 1739: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1715: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1694: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1629:Prime Minister 1625: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1597:Heath ministry 1594: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1407:Prime Minister 1404: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1375: 1364: 1362: 1361:Date dissolved 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1344: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1209: 1206: 1020:pneumoconiosis 928:slum clearance 831: 830: 795: 793: 786: 779: 778: 746:a news article 737: 735: 728: 722: 719: 635:Following the 631: 630: 581: 579: 572: 566: 563: 560: 559: 557: 556: 549: 542: 534: 531: 530: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 467: 465: 464: 459: 454: 452:Decimalisation 446: 444: 443: 438: 430: 429: 426: 425: 413:a series about 409: 407: 391: 390: 388: 387: 380: 373: 365: 362: 361: 347: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 318: 316: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 272: 270: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 247:Circular 10/65 244: 236: 232: 230: 229: 224: 219: 211: 209: 208: 203: 195: 194: 191: 190: 178:a series about 174: 172: 157: 154: 128:, a system of 95:Prime Minister 83:United Kingdom 65: 58: 57: 42: 35: 34: 33: 32: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8684: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8642:Harold Wilson 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8604: 8599: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8467:Churchill III 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8452:Churchill War 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8393: 8381: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8329:Gladstone III 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8294:Palmerston II 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8185: 8173: 8168: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8142:Rockingham II 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8033: 8032:Great Britain 8021: 8017: 8010: 8005: 8003: 7998: 7996: 7991: 7990: 7987: 7978: 7969: 7968: 7961: 7955: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7879:Rosen, Greg. 7878: 7875: 7872:Rosen, Greg. 7871: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7854: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7843:Harold Wilson 7840: 7837: 7834: 7830: 7827: 7823: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7795: 7792:Horn, Geoff. 7791: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7748: 7745: 7741: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7717: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7703: 7700: 7698:(Haus, 2006). 7697: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7679: 7676: 7672: 7671: 7666: 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CRC Press. 6895: 6894: 6886: 6883: 6877: 6874: 6868: 6865: 6859: 6856: 6850: 6847: 6841: 6838: 6832: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6814: 6811: 6805: 6802: 6790: 6788:9780415179737 6784: 6781:. Routledge. 6780: 6779: 6771: 6768: 6764: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6727: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6715:Duncan Tanner 6712: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6695: 6692: 6688: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6666: 6663: 6659: 6654: 6651: 6646: 6644:9780191587993 6640: 6636: 6635: 6627: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6611:respectively. 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6505:The Lord Oram 6503: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6321:Don Concannon 6319: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6290:Joseph Harper 6288: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6231:Lord Advocate 6229: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6182:Samuel Silkin 6180: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6049:Clinton Davis 6047: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5929:Robert Hughes 5927: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5788:Alan Williams 5786: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5664:Don Concannon 5662: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5620:Don Concannon 5618: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5508:Les Huckfield 5506: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5496: 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1974 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4241:Norman Buchan 4239: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4069:14 April 1976 4068: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4043:11 March 1974 4042: 4040: 4039:William Price 4037: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3864: 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3028: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3021:Harold Wilson 3018: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2971: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2604: 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1405: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1376: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324:Wilson (1975) 1321: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1282: 1276: 1271: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1251:modus vivendi 1245: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1094:Green Goddess 1091: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:Bail Act 1976 1041: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 975: 971: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 944:Rent Act 1974 941: 937: 934:improved the 933: 929: 925: 920: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 893: 892:Child Benefit 889: 888:child poverty 885: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 837: 827: 817: 813: 807: 805: 801: 796:This section 794: 785: 784: 775: 765: 761: 755: 754: 748: 747: 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1976 3542:Peter Snape 2960:John Silkin 2926:John Silkin 2851:Merlyn Rees 2834:John Morris 2771:Edmund Dell 2704:Eric Varley 2670:Peter Shore 2607:Fred Mulley 2590:Fred Mulley 2561:Merlyn Rees 2549:Roy Jenkins 2365:Predecessor 2351:1978 budget 2347:1977 budget 2253:(1977–1979) 2147:Date formed 2082:John Silkin 2014:Merlyn Rees 1997:John Morris 1963:Peter Shore 1908:Eric Varley 1833:Eric Varley 1799:Fred Mulley 1753:Roy Jenkins 1593:Predecessor 1538:(1975–1976) 1532:(1974–1975) 1481:(1974–1976) 1330:Date formed 1260:Alan Bailey 1240:Historians 1090:army troops 1069:Peter Shore 910:introduced 898:In 1975, a 749:and may be 740:reads like 508:1979 budget 273:Second term 130:corporatism 8616:Categories 8577:Johnson II 8557:Cameron II 8507:Thatcher I 8417:Baldwin II 8299:Russell II 7971:1974–1979 7894:Sked, Alan 7164:"Benefits" 6558:References 6164:Alec Jones 6100:John Horam 6017:John Smith 5942:Hugh Brown 5703:Tom Pendry 5677:James Dunn 5333:Alf Morris 5276:Alec Jones 5250:David Owen 5206:David Owen 4854:John Smith 4841:Alex Eadie 4797:John Smith 4731:John Grant 4382:Frank Judd 4207:Fred Peart 4065:Frank Judd 4052:John Grant 4008:Frank Judd 3957:Evan Luard 3887:Frank Judd 3874:David Owen 3803:David Owen 3754:James Tinn 3649:John Ellis 3451:Tom Pendry 3425:James Dunn 3190:John Smith 3086:John Grant 2948:1976–1979 2931:1976–1979 2914:Fred Peart 2902:1977–1979 2885:1976–1979 2868:1976–1979 2839:1976–1979 2822:1976–1979 2805:1976–1979 2788:1978–1979 2783:John Smith 2776:1976–1978 2755:1976–1979 2709:1976–1979 2692:1976–1979 2675:1976–1979 2658:1976–1979 2641:1976–1979 2624:1976–1979 2595:1976–1979 2566:1976–1979 2537:1977–1979 2532:David Owen 2525:1976–1977 2508:1976–1979 2475:1976–1979 2454:1976–1979 2437:1976–1979 2420:1976–1979 2169:1979-05-04 2154:1976-04-05 2087:1974–1976 2070:1974–1976 2065:Fred Peart 2053:1974–1976 2036:1974–1976 2019:1974–1976 2002:1974–1976 1985:1974–1976 1968:1974–1976 1947:1974–1976 1930:1975–1976 1913:1975–1976 1901:1974–1975 1884:1974–1976 1867:1974–1976 1850:1975–1976 1838:1974–1975 1821:1974–1976 1804:1975–1976 1792:1974–1975 1775:1974–1976 1758:1974–1976 1741:1974–1976 1724:1974–1976 1703:1974–1976 1682:1974–1976 1665:1974–1976 1648:1974–1976 1381:1976-04-05 1371:1974-10-10 1350:1974-10-10 1340:1974-03-04 1099:Wednesbury 849:Jack Jones 824:April 2024 804:irrelevant 772:April 2024 237:First term 116:Historian 48:Government 8572:Johnson I 8542:Blair III 8502:Callaghan 8407:Baldwin I 8269:Russell I 8219:Liverpool 8194:Addington 8147:Shelburne 8117:Grenville 8052:Townshend 7780:Routledge 7622:Alan Sked 7568:. Fflan. 7140:Routledge 6968:cite book 6933:cite book 6719:Pat Thane 5594:Stan Orme 5575:Roy Mason 5521:Bob Cryer 5352:Tony Benn 5219:Stan Orme 5021:Alma Birk 4765:Tony Benn 4317:Roy Mason 4144:Alex Lyon 3677:(Jackson) 2943:Stan Orme 2863:Roy Mason 2653:Tony Benn 2578:Roy Mason 2375:Successor 2206:1976–1979 2129:1976–1979 1896:Tony Benn 1845:Tony Benn 1770:Roy Mason 1603:Successor 1551:Elections 1421:1974–1976 1310:1974–1976 1258:However, 1242:Alan Sked 1050:set up a 989:set up a 857:Pay Board 800:excessive 655:, led by 584:does not 565:Formation 113:in 1979. 97:by Queen 8537:Blair II 8527:Major II 8344:Rosebery 8279:Aberdeen 8229:Goderich 8214:Perceval 8077:Carteret 7929:, 1979). 7821:, 2008). 7782:, 2004). 7764:, 2005). 7739:, 1997). 7727:abstract 7006:6 August 6794:10 April 6595:Neither 2251:Minority 2239:Majority 1474:Majority 1455:Minority 1272:Cabinets 1092:, whose 806:examples 762:and add 120:states: 46:led the 8592:Starmer 8532:Blair I 8522:Major I 8354:Balfour 8264:Peel II 8224:Canning 8199:Pitt II 8132:Grafton 8127:Chatham 8072:Walpole 6619:Sources 6551: 6538: 6525: 6512: 6499: 6486: 6473: 6460: 6447: 6434: 6421: 6408: 6390: 6372: 6354: 6341: 6328: 6310: 6297: 6279: 6261: 6243: 6225: 6207: 6189: 6171: 6158: 6145: 6127: 6107: 6089: 6069: 6056: 6043: 6025: 6010: 5995: 5975: 5962: 5949: 5936: 5918: 5905: 5892: 5879: 5861: 5846: 5826: 5808: 5795: 5777: 5762: 5742: 5710: 5697: 5684: 5671: 5658: 5640: 5627: 5614: 5601: 5583: 5568: 5548: 5528: 5515: 5502: 5489: 5476: 5463: 5450: 5432: 5419: 5406: 5393: 5375: 5340: 5322: 5309: 5296: 5283: 5270: 5257: 5239: 5213: 5200: 5182: 5167: 5147: 5116: 5080: 5067: 5054: 5041: 5028: 5015: 5002: 4989: 4971: 4953: 4935: 4920: 4900: 4887: 4874: 4861: 4848: 4835: 4817: 4804: 4791: 4773: 4758: 4738: 4725: 4712: 4699: 4681: 4668: 4650: 4635: 4615: 4602: 4589: 4571: 4558: 4545: 4532: 4514: 4499: 4484: 4464: 4451: 4433: 4420: 4402: 4389: 4371: 4358: 4340: 4325: 4305: 4292: 4279: 4261: 4248: 4230: 4215: 4195: 4177: 4164: 4151: 4138: 4120: 4105: 4085: 4072: 4059: 4046: 4028: 4015: 4002: 3964: 3938: 3925: 3912: 3894: 3881: 3868: 3855: 3842: 3829: 3811: 3796: 3781: 3761: 3748: 3735: 3722: 3709: 3696: 3683: 3669: 3656: 3643: 3630: 3617: 3604: 3597:Tom Cox 3591: 3575: 3562: 3549: 3536: 3529:Tom Cox 3523: 3510: 3497: 3484: 3471: 3458: 3445: 3432: 3419: 3401: 3388: 3370: 3357: 3339: 3326: 3288: 3268: 3253: 3228: 3210: 3197: 3184: 3171: 3153: 3138: 3113: 3093: 3075: 3062: 3044: 3029: 2980:are in 2978:Cabinet 2341:Budgets 2331:lost a 2307:History 2182:Monarch 2167: ( 2152: ( 1546:History 1397:Monarch 1379: ( 1369: ( 1348: ( 1338: ( 605:removed 590:sources 478:Cabinet 329:Cabinet 278:Cabinet 242:Cabinet 156:History 109:leader 8567:May II 8389: 8254:Peel I 8181: 8157:Pitt I 8047:Harley 8029: 7868:online 7599:(1980) 7572: 7519: 7485: 7433: 7216: 7146: 7108: 7035: 6997: 6956:Treaty 6921:Treaty 6900: 6785: 6641: 2999:Notes 2990:Office 2984:face. 2389:Office 2288: 2223: 1617:Office 1514: 1462:(1974) 1438: 8587:Sunak 8582:Truss 8562:May I 8547:Brown 8492:Heath 8137:North 7454:(PDF) 7319:(PDF) 7294:(PDF) 6960:(PDF) 6925:(PDF) 6563:Notes 2996:Dates 2965:1976 2919:1976 2856:1976 2743:1976 2726:1976 2612:1976 2583:1976 2554:1976 2496:1976 2395:Term 2261:with 1623:Term 1254:1979. 1160:with 142:third 8472:Eden 8239:Grey 8112:Bute 7946:2007 7583:2014 7570:ISBN 7549:2014 7517:ISBN 7496:2014 7483:ISBN 7462:2014 7431:ISBN 7327:2014 7302:2014 7274:2016 7249:2016 7214:ISBN 7178:2016 7144:ISBN 7119:2014 7106:ISBN 7061:2014 7033:ISBN 7008:2014 6995:ISBN 6974:link 6939:link 6898:ISBN 6796:2014 6783:ISBN 6639:ISBN 6599:nor 3237:and 3122:and 3013:and 2993:Name 2982:bold 2392:Name 1620:Name 1208:Fate 1104:The 1010:The 917:The 882:, a 878:, a 845:Acas 705:and 588:any 586:cite 144:and 89:and 77:The 8402:Law 7210:221 6713:by 802:or 744:or 599:by 8618:: 7925:/ 7841:. 7714:. 7704:. 7644:, 7640:, 7282:^ 7265:. 7239:. 7222:. 7212:. 7166:. 7142:. 7138:. 7031:. 7027:. 6970:}} 6966:{{ 6935:}} 6931:{{ 6753:^ 6738:^ 6717:, 6677:^ 709:. 152:. 132:, 8008:e 8001:t 7994:v 7948:. 7921:( 7817:( 7778:( 7760:( 7735:( 7684:. 7585:. 7551:. 7525:. 7498:. 7464:. 7439:. 7329:. 7304:. 7276:. 7251:. 7180:. 7152:. 7121:. 7063:. 7041:. 7010:. 6976:) 6941:) 6906:. 6798:. 6647:. 6586:. 3007:, 2171:) 2156:) 2102:. 1383:) 1373:) 1352:) 1342:) 826:) 822:( 818:. 808:. 774:) 770:( 766:. 756:. 626:) 620:( 615:) 611:( 607:. 593:. 553:e 546:t 539:v 384:e 377:t 370:v 70:. 54:. 20:)

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Knowledge (XXG)

Labour government, 1974–1979

Index