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370:, with adult shells ranging from 20 mm to 27 mm in length, about one inch. The shell is smooth, shiny, and is an elongated oval in shape. The shell is often some shade of greyish purple, but it can also be whitish, tan, or dark brown. On the darker color forms there is often some rich yellow above the
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Sowerby, G. B., I. (1825). A catalogue of the shells contained in the collection of the late Earl of
Tankerville : arranged according to the Lamarckian conchological system: together with an appendix, containing descriptions of many new species London, vii + 92 + xxxiv
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508:
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Powell II, C. L.; Vervaet, F.; Berschauer, D. (2020). A taxonomic review of
California Holocene Callianax (Olivellidae:Gastropoda:Mollusca) based on shell characters. The Festivus. Supplement - special issue,
600:
McLean, J.H. (2007) Gastropoda. In
Carlton, J.T. (Ed.) Light and Smith's Manual. Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 713–753
857:
593:
Fitzgerald, Richard T., Terry L. Jones, and Adele
Schroth. 2005. Ancient Long Distance Trade in Western North America: New AMS Radiocarbon Dates from Southern California.
451:
used the shell of this species to make decorative beads for at least the last 9,000 years. Such beads have been discovered in archaeological contexts as far inland as
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MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Callianax biplicata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825). Accessed through: World
Register of Marine Species at:
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Bennyhoff, James A. and
Richard E. Hughes. 1987. Shell Bead and Ornament Exchange Networks between California and the Western Great Basin.
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459:. Within the past 1,000 years these beads began to be manufactured in large quantities on southern California's
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Arnold, J.E. and A.P. Graesch. 2001. The
Evolution of Specialized Shellworking Among the Island Chumash. In
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Oldroyd, T.S. (1918). Olivella biplicata angelena, var. nov. The
Nautilus. 32(1): 34- 35
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583:, edited by J.E. Arnold, pp. 71–112. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
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The
Origins of a Pacific Coast Chiefdom: the Chumash of the Channel Islands
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Vanatta, E.G. (1915). Notes on Oliva. The
Nautilus. 29(6): 67-75
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Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History
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http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1424883
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This shell of this species is quite solid, and large for an
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intertidally and subtidally, in bays and the outer coast.
566:. last change 4 August 2005, accessed 22 November 2008.
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8:
858:Taxa named by George Brettingham Sowerby I
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385:there is a siphonal notch, from which the
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640:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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381:At the anterior end of the long narrow
447:Native people of central and southern
463:, indicating that they were used for
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510:Olivella biplicata (Sowerby, 1825)
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595:Journal of Archaeological Science
412:
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389:of the living animal protrudes.
326:This species is common on sandy
298:snails are found in the Eastern
44:
557:Daily Life in a Chumash village
1:
461:Santa Barbara Channel Islands
853:Gastropods described in 1825
520:. accessed 22 November 2008.
218:Olivella biplicata lapillus
202:Olivella biplicata angelena
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529:Bennyhoff and Hughes 1987
210:Olivella biplicata fucana
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41:Scientific classification
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30:
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516:24 December 2007 at the
226:Olivella biplicata parva
848:Native American culture
547:Arnold and Graesch 2001
196:(G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
538:Fitzgerald et al. 2005
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789:Paleobiology Database
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188:G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
562:8 April 2011 at the
420:Callianax biplicata
405:Callianax biplicata
16:Species of gastropod
507:Dave Cowles. 2005.
437:Callianax biplicata
435:using the shell of
407:, a pale individual
344:Callianax biplicata
296:Callianax biplicata
240:Callianax biplicata
160:Callianax biplicata
25:Callianax biplicata
661:Olivella biplicata
634:Olivella biplicata
440:
348:
342:Three specimen of
253:purple olive shell
249:purple dwarf olive
193:Olivella biplicata
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653:Taxon identifiers
362:Shell description
350:These snails are
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312:Baja California
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257:purple olivella
185:Oliva biplicata
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291:Distribution
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843:Olivellinae
802:SeaLifeBase
737:iNaturalist
597:32:423-434.
465:shell money
433:Hermit crab
352:carnivorous
334:Life habits
837:Categories
590:64:79-175.
574:References
449:California
356:omnivorous
328:substrates
94:Subclass:
88:Gastropoda
443:Human use
275:gastropod
268:sea snail
265:predatory
263:of small
136:Species:
129:Callianax
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
755:10231926
676:Q3173525
670:Wikidata
560:Archived
514:Archived
383:aperture
368:Olivella
285:Olividae
176:Synonyms
118:Olividae
114:Family:
78:Mollusca
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
729:2302763
457:Arizona
374:on the
322:Habitat
280:in the
278:mollusc
261:species
167:Sowerby
124:Genus:
104:Order:
84:Class:
820:211104
794:107849
781:707973
716:403416
690:507874
473:anchum
387:siphon
372:suture
316:Mexico
308:Canada
282:family
272:marine
169:, 1825
815:WoRMS
768:74225
750:IRMNG
742:61804
703:7SH49
604:1-38.
479:Notes
453:Idaho
376:spire
259:is a
255:, or
807:5272
776:NCBI
763:ITIS
724:GBIF
685:BOLD
455:and
270:, a
247:the
711:EoL
698:CoL
354:or
310:to
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616:pp
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
