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related to the presence of extensive underground clay deposits, interspersed with layers of salt water. Maccaluba is created by ejection of methane gas bubbles under pressure. When gas breaks through the clay deposits, it creates channels as it rises to the surface. These channels permit the clay sediment and water to travel, especially when they are pressured from beneath. The consistency of the soft clay and water 'sludge' erupting as a mixture then forms a clay cone on the surface, the top of which is similar in appearance to a volcanic crater. These formations remains soft for some time, unlike the igneous rock eruptions and cones often associated with volcanoes such as Mount Etna.
1302:, was placed here. In 1378 a Parliament of The Barons was held there, to name the four vicars that were to govern Sicily (Government of the (Four Vicars) Benevento – Quattri Vicari, 1377–1410). In 1407, the castle become the property of the Moncada family from Spain, and thus began the Castle's subsequent period of decline. Having been deemed unsuitable as a noble residence, it was used only for military functions. At the end of the 15th century, the castle dungeons were used as prisons. In 1567 a strong earthquake caused the collapse of the castle. Only the ruins of two towers, still visible today, remained standing.
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in diameter. Damage to buildings occurred in two areas up to 2.5 kilometres (1.6 miles) distant, the
Maccalube and in the western part of the City Centre. These damages were made worse by an eruption of clay-mud, water and gas which occurred some hours later that same day. For seven minutes, a 30 metres (98 feet) sizable eruption created a mud deposit 30 metres (98 ft) thick and 30 metres (98 ft) wide, across a large area. On August 19, the first manifestations of further Maccalube eruptions appeared on top of the mud layer, where water and mud had been ejected by the previous eruption.
1223:: church dates from the 16th century and is located in Piazza Garibaldi, in front of the Cathedral. It was built as a tribute to said Saint by the people in gratitude for deliverance from the plague. In 1711 it was altered along its whole length to make space for the Piazza Garibaldi. As a result, a new façade was designed by Pasquale Saetta in the late 19th century. It is embellished with columns employing all three classical architectural orders: Doric bases, Ionicin central sections and Corinthian crowns. There are also niches containing statues of the sculptor
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761:('Regarding the aerial volcano of Terrapelata in Caltanissetta'). He describes similar events which had occurred between 1783 and 1823, which he attributed to large-scale instability in the area. In recent decades these events have gradually become less violent, creating relatively inactive Maccalube, rather than violent eruptions and rifts in the terrain. As of September 2008: 68 craters out of 98 were said to be active; 17 were dormant; those remaining were thought to have solidified.
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1316:-style monastery built by the Norman Count Ruggero and his wife Queen Adelasia in 1092–1098, was consecrated in 1153. It has been greatly altered in subsequent centuries. The original Romanesque outlines are still identifiable its characteristic semicircular jutting apses can be seen. These are separated by flat pilasters and connected by a series of small arches. The left-hand entrance has a
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Castle of
Pietrarossa: built using, as its name suggests, largely red stones, dominates the city and the whole Salso Valley from the edge of the ravine upon which it stands. Originally assumed to have been built at the time of Arab rule, it is currently generally accepted that the castle was built by
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The events of August 11 are similar to those of
February 14 and 15, 2002. Those of August were characteristic of a more severe eruption and of instability of the terrain beneath the populated area of the town. These events had, in the past, extended even further into the city area; but they had never
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On 20 August 2008 a State of
Emergency was declared because of events involving the Santa Barbara district in Caltanissetta in the preceding days. During the morning of August 11, 2008, geological instability caused the opening of rifts in the ground surface, varying from ten centimetres to a metre
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occurring in the
Terrapelata area of Caltanissetta, the so-called Hill of the Volcanoes, near the village of Santa Barbara. This is an area of barren hills, with a colour ranging from white to dark grey, where mud volcanoes of around one meter in height rest on volcanic sediment. The phenomenon is
1364:
On
November 23, 2021, the Regional Department of Cultural Heritage and Sicilian Identity indicated to the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage of Caltanissetta, to initiate the new procedures for affixing the bond of cultural interest to the RAI radio antenna, deemed by local community and local
1203:, and is decorated with frameworks on a light coloured background. It has a Greek cross plant, with splendid Baroque decorations including frescoes by Luigi Borremans (18th century). The work on the adjacent Jesuit College began in 1589 and were completed in the second half of the 19th century.
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radio station of
Caltanissetta is an inactive system for broadcasting in long, medium and short waves. Its main element is an omnidirectional antenna of 286 meters high, which holds the record for the tallest structure in Italy, it stands on the Sant'Anna hill of 660 m s.l.m.
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Caltanissetta has three museums: the
Diocesan Museum; the Mineralogical Museum; the Regional Archeological Museum. The latter holds displays mostly from prehistoric times and includes finds from archeological digs conducted in the 1950s. These include vases and tools from the
699:. Morphologically it matches the surrounding area, very harsh and composed of limestone and clay. The city lies between three hills (Sant'Anna, Monte San Giuliano, and Poggio Sant'Elia), which form a basin which comprise part of the historical centre and South.
913:. These included the medieval village of Arab origin. The areas were separated by two roads which crossed roughly perpendicularly to a central square (now Piazza Garibaldi): the current Corso Vittorio Emanuele (west-east) and the Corso Umberto I (north-south).
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In 2017, the city had a population of 62,797. It is the 14th largest municipality in Italy measured by area, the sixth highest municipality in Italy by elevation (568 m), the second highest in elevation in Sicily after the city of
1324:, which was eventually moved inside the Abbey. Notable are the rectangular nave and wooden-beamed ceiling. The walls and the apses have frescoes attributed to the 14th century. The vault of the apse shows a 17th century figure of
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Cathedral of Santa Maria la Nova: built between the years 1560–1620, was opened to the public in 1622. The façade was only completed in the year 1840. The church has a late-Renaissance appearance that breaks the characteristic
1195:: church built alongside Jesuit college (collegio). The main altar built with poly-chrome marbles was built between 1600 and 1610, in late-Renaissance style, on the site of a previous church, which had also been dedicated to
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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In 1875, however, the population rose up against the
Prefect, who was subsequently fired. On April 8, 1878, the city was connected to a railway, ending the historical difficulties in reaching it. Three years later the
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and 8 days later, on 18 July they entered and occupied the city. The U.S. 1st infantry landed in Gela some hours later and advanced toward
Catania to meet the U.S 45th Infantry, which had landed near Scoglitti.
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1020:, as part of the Allied landing in Sicily (in July 1943), Caltanissetta suffered several bombings during which 351 civilians were killed. On July 10, 1943, U.S. 3rd Infantry troops landed in
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The Archeological Park of Gibil Gabib, on a hill near the city, contains, amongst other things, the defense tower and parts of the perimeter walls dating back to the 6th century.
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The Terrapelata phenomenon has been known for at least two centuries. The local Abbot, Salvatore Li Volsi (1797–1834), an expert in natural and agricultural sciences, wrote
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687:(hamlets) are the villages of Bifaria, Borgo Petilia, Borgo Canicassè Casale, Cozzo di Naro, Favarella, Prestianni, Villaggio Santa Barbara, Santa Rita and Xirbi.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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935:. In 1819 the city was declared to be the Capital of the province. However one year later it was sacked as a punishment for its loyalty to the
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1227:, who worked in Caltanissetta during the late 19th century. The centre sculptures represent the saints Peter and Paul; the upper band shows
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seignory ended after a rule of 406 years, when the feudal constitution was abolished and Caltanissetta was turned into the 22nd Comarca of
851:'s vast plan for the urbanisation of Sicily, and the urban plan that is still in evidence today was laid out. It is during this time that
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was proclaimed king. The city was the seat of another Parliament which aimed to settle the disputes which had arisen during the reign of
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THe count is referred to as Don Luigi Guglielmo Moncada Aragona La Cerda who occupied the position of President of Sicily 1635-1638.
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Bifaria, Borgo Petilia, Borgo Canicassè Casale, Cozzo di Naro, Favarella, Prestianni, Villaggio Santa Barbara, Santa Rita, Xirbi
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the castle was a strategic stronghold. Around the end of the 11th century the tomb of Queen Adelasia, niece of the Norman
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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mining industry began extensively. 275 sulfur mines were created in the province, employing 32,000 workers.
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The city also hosts "Città di Caltanissetta" Tennis Tournament, part of the ATP Challenger Tour.
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1775:"Antenna Rai di Caltanissetta, al via procedure per vincolo di bene culturale"
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ogival portal from the 13th century. The lunette once contained a figure of
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1563:(illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. p. 283.
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draped with silver lamina (1760) and a poly-chromatic wooden statue of
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1661:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 69.
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the Nissa Football Club, heir of the historical Nissa, in Excellence;
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1456:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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in 1086. A charter was granted to the town in accordance with Count
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1737:, by Giovanni Mulè Bertòlo; Arnaldo Forni editor, 1906, page 194.
1724:, by Giovanni Mulè Bertòlo; Arnaldo Forni editor, 1906, page 190.
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In the 2021/2022 football championship, the two main teams are:
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1596:(5, illustrated ed.). Wiley Publishing, INC. p. 189.
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After the Norman occupation the city was under the rule of the
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The Regions of Italy: A Reference Guide to History and Culture
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pierced with arrows, being created in memory of his martyrdom.
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troops, causing large loss of life to the population. In 1787
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mine because of an explosion; and another 51 died in 1911 in
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Interior of the Cathedral, with a series of frescoes by the
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Caltanissetta nei tempi che furono e nei tempi che sono
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Caltanissetta nei tempi che furono e nei tempi che sono
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1703:"Cannolo: The 'erotic' origins of Sicily's top pastry"
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Sites in the neighbourhood of Caltanissetta include:
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Caltanissetta's economy remained heavily reliant on
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a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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1294:the Byzantines between 750 and 800 AD. During the
1793:"Caltanissetta l'antenna Rai come la tour Eiffel"
759:Sul vulcano aereo di Terrapilata in Caltanissetta
2055:Municipalities of the Province of Caltanissetta
1429:the A.S.D. City of Caltanissetta, in Promotion.
939:. In 1844 it was elevated to a Bishopric seat.
826:(meaning 'women') resulted in the Saracen name
765:before happened at the same time as eruptions.
1673:"History of Sicilian Cannoli. A Sweet Mystery"
1063:, a liqueur sold throughout Italy and beyond.
977:mine; 65 miners died on November 12, 1881, in
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98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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1502:Dizionario Etimologico della Lingua Siciliana
802:came under Roman rule, but as in the rest of
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1340:Caltanissetta is served by the A19 motorway
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731:, '(a land) that turns over', from the verb
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1215:in the foreground with the Triton Fountain.
916:On July 8, 1718, the city was assaulted by
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1811:"Sito Internet Ufficiale della Nissa F.C."
1480:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1478:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1458:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
997:visited Caltanissetta along with his wife
590:(municipality) in the central interior of
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1755:"Caltanissetta - Sicily - Discover Italy"
942:After many Nisseni had taken part in his
1862:ISPRA Geological sheet 631 Caltanissetta
855:is believed to have been invented here.
813:. The Carthaginian name, similar to the
809:In 829 AD, the city was occupied by the
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1867:RAI transmitter antennas Caltanissetta
749:The Maccalube Emergency of August 2008
629:. It borders on the municipalities of
1253:). Paladini's painting depicting the
843:. The settlement was captured by the
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1163:. The interior features frescoes by
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1012:War-damaged Cathedral, 18 July 1943
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1679:. 14 November 2017. Archived from
260:Location of Caltanissetta in Italy
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1857:Caltanissetta at visitsicily.info
1257:is now situated in the Cathedral.
219:Caltanissetta within its province
1533:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT"
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1799:(in Italian). 25 November 2021.
1781:(in Italian). 23 November 2021.
1286:, and early Sicilian ceramics.
1035:List of mayors of Caltanissetta
110:{{Translated|it|Caltanissetta}}
1852:Caltanissetta official website
1413:, Calabria, Italy (since 2008)
1122:The city's monuments include:
108:You may also add the template
1:
1048:until the 19th century, when
835:('Fort of the Women'), since
598:. Its inhabitants are called
2070:Norman architecture in Italy
1828:"Asd Città di Caltanissetta"
1389:, United States (since 1965)
1211:The façade of the Church of
1199:. The façade was created by
870:, who gave it the title of '
2101:
2050:Cities and towns in Sicily
1834:(in Italian). 5 June 2021.
1590:Vecchio, Conchita (2012).
1374:Sister cities / twin towns
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922:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
772:
423:568 m (1,864 ft)
72:Machine translation, like
2004:Santa Caterina Villarmosa
1919:
1913:Province of Caltanissetta
1173:St. Michael the Archangel
671:Santa Caterina Villarmosa
596:province of Caltanissetta
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227:Location of Caltanissetta
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49:the corresponding article
1624:"www.regione.sicilia.it"
1499:Milanesi, Luigi (2015).
1306:Abbazia di Santo Spirito
1095:help improve the section
775:History of Caltanissetta
559:[kaltanisˈsetta]
143:
1658:Encyclopædia Britannica
1369:International relations
1265:Gian Battista Corradini
1101:or move the content to
924:visited Caltanissetta.
907:San Rocco degli Zingari
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444:150/km (390/sq mi)
181:Comune di Caltanissetta
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134:Comune in Sicily, Italy
119:For more guidance, see
27:Comune in Sicily, Italy
1557:Roy, Domenico (2002).
1505:(in Italian). Mnamon.
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477: • Summer (
325:37.49028°N 14.06250°E
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
2024:Vallelunga Pratameno
1652:"Caltanisetta"
967:unification of Italy
874:'. It was here that
783:'s siege force from
613:Its patron saint is
441: • Density
1832:giornalenisseno.com
1683:on 10 November 2018
1387:Rochester, New York
1269:Madonna del Rosario
1255:Madonna del Carmelo
1251:Madonna del Rosario
1225:Francesco Biangardi
1165:Guglielmo Borremans
1147:Guglielmo Borremans
1003:Victor Emmanuel III
999:Margherita of Savoy
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1181:Archangels Gabriel
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948:Giuseppe Garibaldi
433: • Total
412: • Total
397: • Mayor
330:37.49028; 14.06250
296:Show map of Sicily
100:interlanguage link
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1261:Palazzo Vescovile
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615:Archangel Michael
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1814:www.nissafc.it
1802:
1784:
1766:
1739:
1726:
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1647:Chisholm, Hugh
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1169:Blessed Virgin
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883:
882:(1355–1377).
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880:Frederick III
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369:Caltanissetta
367:
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306:Coordinates:
287:Caltanissetta
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189:
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45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
2009:Serradifalco
1938:
1906:
1849:(in Italian)
1831:
1822:
1813:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1758:. Retrieved
1729:
1717:
1706:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:the original
1676:
1667:
1656:
1641:
1630:. Retrieved
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1592:
1585:
1574:. Retrieved
1559:
1536:. Retrieved
1527:
1516:. Retrieved
1501:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1450:
1432:
1421:
1363:
1355:
1339:
1325:
1321:
1300:King Roger I
1288:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1238:San Domenico
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1168:
1126:
1121:
1111:January 2022
1108:
1088:travel guide
1085:
1061:Amaro Averna
1043:
1015:
1001:and his son
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
964:
941:
926:
915:
910:
906:
903:Santa Flavia
902:
884:
860:Hohenstaufen
857:
840:
832:
823:
808:
800:Castra Nicia
799:
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789:Castra Nicia
788:
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763:
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752:
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694:
682:
675:Serradifalco
663:Pietraperzia
624:
612:
604:
599:
585:
550:
549:
530:September 29
517:Patron saint
385:
204:Coat of arms
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
18:Caltanisetta
1999:San Cataldo
1959:Marianopoli
1944:Campofranco
1929:Bompensiere
1310:Holy Spirit
1296:Middle Ages
1275:Santa Croce
1067:Main sights
1046:agriculture
1016:During the
952:Cesare Abba
918:Piedmontese
899:River Salso
849:Roger Borsa
837:Italianized
829:قلعة النساء
715:(singular:
667:San Cataldo
643:Marianopoli
627:River Salso
521:St. Michael
497:Postal code
328: /
56:(June 2024)
2044:Categories
1964:Mazzarino
1797:bclnews.it
1760:2012-11-28
1687:14 January
1677:JustSicily
1632:2012-11-25
1609:2012-12-04
1576:2012-04-12
1570:0313307334
1538:2014-07-29
1518:2020-12-28
1442:References
1314:Romanesque
1284:Bronze Age
1197:St. Agatha
1103:Wikivoyage
1033:See also:
1029:Government
987:Trabonella
979:Gessolungo
975:Trabonella
965:After the
794:After the
428:Population
392:Government
316:14°03′45″E
313:37°29′25″N
51:in Italian
2014:Sommatino
1989:Resuttano
1979:Mussomeli
1974:Montedoro
1407:Cittanova
1336:Transport
1243:Borremans
944:Thousands
885:In 1407,
717:Maccaluba
713:Maccalube
705:Maccalube
691:Territory
679:Sommatino
651:Mussomeli
647:Mazzarino
631:Canicattì
621:Geography
527:Saint day
460:Time zone
420:Elevation
114:talk page
2029:Villalba
1484:16 March
1462:16 March
1145:painter
1131:Valencia
983:Deliella
866:and the
811:Saracens
785:Carthage
781:Hamilcar
729:maqlūbah
684:frazioni
572:Sicilian
555:Italian:
379:Frazioni
364:Province
159:Sicilian
90:provide
1984:Niscemi
1911:of the
1905:·
1346:Catania
1342:Palermo
1271:(1614).
1267:of the
1185:Raphael
1157:Baroque
1143:Flemish
1093:Please
1040:Economy
989:mines.
946:deeds,
929:Moncada
895:Paternò
853:cannoli
845:Normans
769:History
719:, from
600:nisseni
584:) is a
535:Website
454:Nisseni
450:Demonym
341:Country
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
2075:406 BC
2019:Sutera
1969:Milena
1934:Butera
1908:Comuni
1903:Sicily
1600:
1567:
1509:
1437:Person
1318:Gothic
1161:Sicily
1149:(1722)
1050:sulfur
1022:Licata
971:sulfur
933:Sicily
872:County
862:, the
815:Arabic
804:Sicily
738:qalaba
725:مقلوبة
721:Arabic
681:. Its
592:Sicily
587:comune
436:62,797
357:Sicily
352:Region
172:Comune
155:
1994:Riesi
1949:Delia
1627:(PDF)
1418:Sport
1352:Media
1057:S.p.A
864:Anjou
824:nisā’
817:word
635:Delia
576:Nissa
501:93100
486:UTC+2
465:UTC+1
345:Italy
146:Nissa
74:DeepL
1954:Gela
1689:2021
1598:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1486:2019
1464:2019
1356:The
1312:'):
1249:'s (
1245:and
1183:and
985:and
954:and
909:and
820:نساء
711:The
703:The
697:Enna
677:and
655:Naro
639:Enna
608:Enna
512:0934
490:CEST
407:Area
371:(CL)
88:must
86:You
67:View
1708:CNN
1358:RAI
839:to
734:قلب
578:or
479:DST
469:CET
76:or
2046::
1830:.
1795:.
1777:.
1742:^
1705:.
1675:.
1655:.
1547:^
1409:,
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798:,
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669:,
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661:,
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1763:.
1711:.
1691:.
1635:.
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1541:.
1521:.
1488:.
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1344:-
1328:.
1113:)
1109:(
1105:.
1091:.
553:(
492:)
488:(
481:)
471:)
467:(
161:)
157:(
123:.
116:.
20:)
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