Knowledge

Calumet (East Chicago)

Source 📝

79: 99: 354:
In 2016-2017, Calumet lost more than 1,000 people, approximately a third of its population, when the city government abruptly closed the West Calumet Housing Complex after it became public that soil samples from the complex contained more than 90,000 parts per million of lead. Although the
295:
Notable local attractions include Riley Park, one of the city's largest parks. Riley Park hosts an annual festival known as Calumet Day, which has been held since 1994. The neighborhood is also home to the Carmelite Home for Girls, an orphanage established in 1913 by
241:. The area west of the tracks is referred to as Calumet proper, or as "West Calumet" (a term also often used specifically for the now-shuttered housing complex at the neighborhood's southwest corner). The area east of the tracks is known as "East Calumet." 437: 495: 415: 581: 514: 328: 363:. The Carrie Gosch elementary school was shuttered at the same time, although school officials had known of the contamination since at least 2014. 477: 574: 355:
contamination had been known to city officials for decades, the hasty and chaotic closure of the complex scattered residents across the
39: 533: 701: 825: 659: 567: 778: 773: 742: 614: 285: 253: 230: 238: 692: 639: 629: 312: 111: 315:. That legacy continues today; as of 2013, the neighborhood's population was 71% African American, and 30% Hispanic. 297: 783: 356: 123: 340: 654: 649: 634: 604: 281: 211: 71: 455: 265: 348: 261: 347:
oil refinery to the east. The neighborhood's residential boundaries correspond to Operable Unit 1 of the
234: 682: 644: 590: 245: 226: 128: 496:"Some East Chicago residents fleeing lead contamination are being moved to Chicago's 'toxic doughnut'" 804: 799: 289: 184: 116: 747: 323:
Historically, industries in and around Calumet were dominated by the metals industry, particularly
269: 277: 351:, which was designated in order to address environmental contamination from these industries. 336: 304: 273: 360: 359:, many being forced to accept lodgings in other heavily contaminated communities such as 390: 344: 324: 819: 752: 84: 624: 332: 308: 303:
Calumet was, for decades, one of the only neighborhoods in East Chicago to welcome
534:"In path of pollution, East Chicago residents react to $ 26 million cleanup pact" 91: 438:"A century of heavy industry transformed East Chicago's Calumet neighborhood" 54: 41: 268:
to the south. Beyond its industrial rim, the neighborhood is bounded by the
169: 252:), the residential part of Calumet is surrounded by industrial land: the 768: 722: 619: 249: 199: 559: 104: 327:: U.S. Reduction to the north, a series of lead refineries including 256:
to the west, the Chicago Avenue industrial corridor to the north, a
257: 191: 174: 458:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 8 September 2016 563: 554: 478:"EPA steps up lead remediation efforts in East Chicago" 389:
Northwest Indiana Regional Planning Commission (2013).
792: 761: 735: 713: 691: 675: 668: 597: 210: 198: 181: 168: 160: 152: 147: 139: 134: 122: 110: 90: 70: 21: 16:
Neighborhood in Lake County, Indiana, United States
416:"East Chicago neighborhood celebrates Calumet Day" 300:. Many historic churches dot the neighborhood. 244:Like many East Chicago neighborhoods (including 575: 8: 329:International Smelting and Refining Company 688: 672: 582: 568: 560: 18: 431: 429: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 515:"The history of Carrie Gosch Elementary" 372: 237:). The neighborhood is bisected by the 197: 167: 146: 133: 69: 209: 180: 159: 151: 138: 121: 109: 89: 7: 555:Concerned Calumet Citizens Committee 456:"Background about the USS Lead Site" 143:0.91 km (0.35 sq mi) 14: 702:East Chicago Central High School 97: 77: 260:tank farm to the east, and the 532:Carrie Napoleon (2014-09-06). 513:Carmen McCollum (2016-10-16). 391:"Creating Livable Communities" 1: 779:Ameristar Casino East Chicago 774:Indiana Harbor Public Library 743:Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal 254:Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal 233:and south of Chicago Avenue ( 231:Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal 239:Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad 414:Lauren Cross (2017-07-22). 280:neighborhood to the south, 164:3,700/km (9,600/sq mi) 842: 519:Times of Northwest Indiana 442:Times of Northwest Indiana 436:Sarah Reese (2016-12-12). 420:Times of Northwest Indiana 341:Grasselli Chemical Company 298:Maria Teresa of St. Joseph 784:E.J. Block Athletic Field 357:Chicago metropolitan area 35: 28: 538:Indiana Economic Digest 349:USS Lead Superfund Site 343:to the south, and the 307:residents, along with 288:to the north, and the 235:Indiana State Road 312 826:East Chicago, Indiana 591:East Chicago, Indiana 227:East Chicago, Indiana 183: • Summer ( 805:East Chicago station 800:East Chicago Transit 290:Gary-Chicago Airport 229:located east of the 161: • Density 748:Grand Calumet River 270:Grand Calumet River 51: /  762:Points of interest 225:is the portion of 153: • Total 140: • Total 813: 812: 731: 730: 709: 708: 476:Carrie Napoleon. 220: 219: 55:41.617°N 87.450°W 833: 689: 673: 584: 577: 570: 561: 542: 541: 529: 523: 522: 510: 504: 503: 492: 486: 485: 473: 467: 466: 464: 463: 452: 446: 445: 433: 424: 423: 411: 405: 404: 402: 401: 396:. pp. 71–72 395: 386: 305:African American 188: 103: 101: 100: 83: 81: 80: 66: 65: 63: 62: 61: 56: 52: 49: 48: 47: 44: 19: 841: 840: 836: 835: 834: 832: 831: 830: 816: 815: 814: 809: 788: 757: 736:Bodies of water 727: 715: 705: 695:of East Chicago 694: 687: 683:List of schools 664: 660:Washington Park 593: 588: 551: 546: 545: 531: 530: 526: 512: 511: 507: 494: 493: 489: 475: 474: 470: 461: 459: 454: 453: 449: 435: 434: 427: 413: 412: 408: 399: 397: 393: 388: 387: 374: 369: 361:Altgeld Gardens 321: 206: 182: 98: 96: 78: 76: 60:41.617; -87.450 59: 57: 53: 50: 45: 42: 40: 38: 37: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 839: 837: 829: 828: 818: 817: 811: 810: 808: 807: 802: 796: 794: 793:Transportation 790: 789: 787: 786: 781: 776: 771: 765: 763: 759: 758: 756: 755: 750: 745: 739: 737: 733: 732: 729: 728: 726: 725: 719: 717: 711: 710: 707: 706: 704: 699: 697: 686: 685: 679: 677: 670: 666: 665: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 615:Indiana Harbor 612: 607: 601: 599: 595: 594: 589: 587: 586: 579: 572: 564: 558: 557: 550: 549:External links 547: 544: 543: 524: 505: 500:Chicago Reader 487: 468: 447: 425: 406: 371: 370: 368: 365: 345:Cities Service 320: 317: 286:Indiana Harbor 218: 217: 214: 208: 207: 204: 202: 196: 195: 189: 179: 178: 172: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 94: 88: 87: 74: 68: 67: 33: 32: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 838: 827: 824: 823: 821: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 795: 791: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 764: 760: 754: 753:Lake Michigan 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 738: 734: 724: 721: 720: 718: 712: 703: 700: 698: 696: 690: 684: 681: 680: 678: 674: 671: 667: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 600: 598:Neighborhoods 596: 592: 585: 580: 578: 573: 571: 566: 565: 562: 556: 553: 552: 548: 539: 535: 528: 525: 520: 516: 509: 506: 502:. 2017-04-04. 501: 497: 491: 488: 483: 479: 472: 469: 457: 451: 448: 443: 439: 432: 430: 426: 421: 417: 410: 407: 392: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 373: 366: 364: 362: 358: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 335:to the west, 334: 330: 326: 318: 316: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 293: 292:to the east. 291: 287: 284:to the west, 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266:USS Lead site 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 215: 213: 203: 201: 193: 190: 186: 176: 173: 171: 163: 155: 142: 130: 127: 125: 118: 115: 113: 106: 95: 93: 86: 85:United States 75: 73: 64: 36:Coordinates: 34: 27: 20: 716:universities 714:Colleges and 640:Prairie Park 630:North Harbor 625:New Addition 609: 537: 527: 518: 508: 499: 490: 482:Post-Tribune 481: 471: 460:. Retrieved 450: 441: 419: 409: 398:. Retrieved 353: 333:Eagle-Picher 322: 313:North Harbor 309:New Addition 302: 294: 243: 222: 221: 129:East Chicago 30:Neighborhood 693:School City 262:DuPont site 117:Lake County 58: / 462:2017-11-13 400:2017-11-11 367:References 148:Population 669:Education 655:Sunnyside 650:Southside 635:Northside 605:Brickyard 282:Southside 278:Hessville 212:Area code 170:Time zone 820:Category 769:Marktown 723:Ivy Tech 620:Marktown 337:USS Lead 250:Marktown 200:ZIP code 676:Schools 610:Calumet 319:History 274:Hammond 223:Calumet 105:Indiana 72:Country 46:87°27′W 43:41°37′N 23:Calumet 645:Roxana 246:Roxana 112:County 102:  82:  394:(PDF) 258:Citgo 205:46312 194:(CDT) 192:UTC-5 177:(CST) 175:UTC-6 156:3,361 92:State 339:and 331:and 325:lead 311:and 272:and 264:and 248:and 135:Area 124:City 276:'s 216:219 185:DST 822:: 536:. 517:. 498:. 480:. 440:. 428:^ 418:. 375:^ 583:e 576:t 569:v 540:. 521:. 484:. 465:. 444:. 422:. 403:. 187:)

Index

41°37′N 87°27′W / 41.617°N 87.450°W / 41.617; -87.450
Country
United States
State
Indiana
County
Lake County
City
East Chicago
Time zone
UTC-6
DST
UTC-5
ZIP code
Area code
East Chicago, Indiana
Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal
Indiana State Road 312
Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad
Roxana
Marktown
Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal
Citgo
DuPont site
USS Lead site
Grand Calumet River
Hammond
Hessville
Southside
Indiana Harbor

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.