234:
58:
388:. Dionysius evacuated Gela and the Greek army had fallen back to Camarina after a forced march along with Gelan refugees. Dionysius ordered the citizens of Camarina to leave their city instead of organizing a defence. The Carthaginians sacked Camarina and encamped before Syracuse during the summer, and after a while a peace treaty was signed which confirmed Carthaginian control over Selinus, Akragas, Gela, and Camarina, but Greeks were allowed to return to these cities, and Camarina was forbidden to repair their walls.
65:
3871:
536:
524:
551:
346:) at which the city decided for neutrality (though it later voted to reverse this decision). A series of more than 140 lead plates, discovered around the Temple of Athena, and with information about citizens written on them, has suggested to some that Kamarina used allotment to select jurors and city officials (as Athens and other democratic city-states did). These may, however, have had some other use, for example, as a register of citizens for military purposes.
424:
45:
3877:
218:
416:
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226:
3760:
563:
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of disease was millennia in the future, but some people associated swamps with disease). The town oracle was consulted. The oracle advised the leaders not to drain the marsh, suggesting the plague would pass with time. But the discontent was widespread and the leaders opted to drain the marsh against
353:
and Athens in 427 BC against
Syracuse, while Gela was an ally of Syracuse. In the Sicilian wars that followed, Camarina and Gela concluded an armistice in 425 BC. To settle peace in the rest of the island, the two cities not only sent ambassadors but also granted them unusually broad power to conduct
391:
Before this event the
Kamarinians were plagued with a mysterious disease. The marsh of Kamarina had protected the city from its hostile neighbours to the north. It was suspected that the marsh was the source of the strange illness and the idea of draining the marsh to end the epidemic became popular
300:
The city of
Camarina was located 112 km west of Syracuse, between the rivers Hipparis and Oanis and on the south bank of Hipparis which also acted as a moat for the city. It had two harbours at the river mouths but not big enough to accommodate a large fleet and ships had to be beached on the
454:
who identified the strategic advantage of a nearby hilltop and led 300 men to the top, diverting the
Carthaginians from Atilius and allowing the main force to escape from the ravine. All 300 of Calpurnius’ men died on the hill; he himself was left for dead but survived and was taken prisoner.
804:
Pisciotta et al., Multidisciplinary investigations at the
Kamarina archaeological site (southern Sicily, Italy), IMEKO International Conference onMetrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Lecce, Italy, October 23–25, 2017 p
828:
Pisciotta et al., Multidisciplinary investigations at the
Kamarina archaeological site (southern Sicily, Italy), IMEKO International Conference onMetrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Lecce, Italy, October 23–25, 2017
504:
the port-channel along the Ippari river is recognisable, made in the Greek age with adaptation of the mouth of the river, and lasted for a long time as the hub of important commercial traffic up to the Roman
331:(498-491 BC) intervened to wage war against Syracuse. After defeating the Syracusan army at the Heloros river, he besieged the city but was persuaded to retreat in exchange for possession of Camarina.
342:. They appear to have done so with a democratic constitution (alongside a more general institution of democracies in the wake of the Common Resolution). In 415 Thucydides describes a public meeting (
397:
the oracle's advice. Once it was dry, there was nothing stopping the
Carthaginian army from advancing. They marched across the newly drained marsh and razed the city, killing every last inhabitant.
233:
3806:
897:
450:'s foolish decision to march his troops into a ravine where they were ambushed and almost massacred; secondly, the wisdom and bravery of the military tribune
3799:
644:
2497:
4353:
839:
867:
206:
57:
4348:
3792:
474:
380:
against the
Carthaginians in 406 BC. After its fall, Gela was attacked by the Carthaginians in 405 BC and the allied Greek army cammanded by
535:
737:
712:
1885:
890:
639:
3858:
2507:
2197:
1890:
1824:
458:
The city never fully recovered. It was mostly depopulated at the time of Strabo, (1st c. BC) and was later only partially reoccupied.
105:
4373:
1895:
1870:
3704:
2453:
1880:
1875:
550:
2347:
2207:
2202:
1479:
512:
The remains of a "Hamman qbel Jamaa", public baths used before entering the mosque, are one of only two known on the island.
4186:
3926:
3846:
3731:
2372:
883:
404:
to
Syracusan control in 339 BC. A new period of prosperity followed, after the reconstruction of the city by Timoleon.
3283:
497:
from 7th and 5th-4th centuries BC has been carefully explored. Some of the contents are now in the archaeological museum of
768:
Goldsworthy, Adrian (2006). The Fall of
Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-304-36642-2 pp82-3
523:
407:
Having sided with the Carthaginians during a conflict with Syracuse in 311 BC, it was razed in 309 BC by Syracusan troops.
3850:
3726:
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301:
shore. The land north of the river originally contained marshes, which would have caused difficulty for invaders.
4206:
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1006:
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462:
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2470:
2433:
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451:
4233:
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3997:
3969:
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2465:
2448:
2428:
2397:
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1849:
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1494:
996:
447:
381:
843:
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2714:
2485:
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1794:
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1474:
1415:
1264:
1259:
249:
4040:
3824:
3763:
2992:
2982:
2972:
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2647:
2387:
2357:
2312:
2307:
1938:
1905:
1707:
1612:
1598:
1254:
1125:
1089:
786:
Pliny the Elder tells us that he was awarded the Grass Crown, the corona graminea or corona obsidionalis
473:
The remains are of great archaeological interest, and testify to the vastness of the ancient site. The
354:
diplomacy and invited all the belligerents to convene and discuss peace terms which were agreed at the
4131:
3235:
3229:
3215:
2699:
2657:
2629:
2514:
2327:
1557:
1353:
28:
4253:
4156:
4050:
4007:
3946:
3909:
3366:
3336:
2724:
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2051:
1366:
1279:
1249:
1203:
966:
366:
339:
328:
3870:
3759:
4315:
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2337:
2161:
1677:
1657:
1514:
1385:
1269:
1064:
991:
289:
88:
327:, it was sacked in 552 BC, rejoining the Syracuse domain. Camarina rebelled again in 492 BC and
4211:
3658:
3245:
2794:
2642:
2594:
2438:
2407:
2352:
2269:
2146:
2018:
1839:
1672:
1625:
1565:
1439:
1421:
1397:
1379:
1289:
1284:
935:
562:
264:. The ruins of the site and an archaeological museum are located south of the modern town of
4201:
4196:
3979:
3876:
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3588:
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1537:
1153:
986:
971:
961:
629:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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44:
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1409:
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1168:
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1039:
976:
498:
432:
217:
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4025:
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3904:
3832:
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3425:
3420:
3376:
3157:
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3075:
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2809:
2804:
2799:
2284:
2264:
1652:
1462:
1451:
1445:
1433:
1233:
1208:
1120:
981:
906:
589:
423:
415:
338:
in 484 BC but the Geloans founded it anew in 461 BC, under the Olympic charioteer
4342:
4285:
4261:
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3638:
3613:
3303:
3225:
2907:
2850:
2749:
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1717:
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4320:
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3356:
3210:
3080:
2719:
2555:
2061:
2023:
1722:
440:
225:
183:
323:
in 599 BC, but after it rebelled against its mother city with the aid of the
3784:
3936:
3916:
3882:
3558:
3450:
3430:
3263:
3258:
2766:
2744:
2734:
2729:
2652:
2609:
2156:
2066:
2056:
1943:
1933:
1697:
1074:
1049:
393:
4181:
3992:
3495:
3465:
3460:
3445:
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2967:
2937:
2604:
2332:
2166:
2008:
2003:
1993:
1978:
1963:
1953:
1928:
1304:
1059:
1014:
579:
494:
359:
120:
107:
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2599:
2171:
2151:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2076:
2071:
2041:
1988:
1948:
1727:
1593:
1547:
1527:
1334:
1158:
1029:
265:
84:
4275:
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4088:
3931:
3520:
3510:
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3475:
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2789:
2784:
2181:
2176:
2136:
2131:
2106:
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2013:
1968:
1958:
1814:
1712:
1647:
1575:
1183:
436:
401:
373:
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271:
17:
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3110:
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3090:
3055:
3045:
3035:
2987:
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2952:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2887:
2540:
2322:
1983:
1973:
1732:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1667:
1662:
1542:
1489:
1403:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1173:
1163:
377:
648:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 80.
4078:
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3816:
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2081:
1742:
1737:
1504:
1484:
1228:
1218:
1213:
1084:
1044:
1034:
1019:
757:
542:
485:
477:
is in the archaeological park which includes many excavated remains:
324:
279:
257:
179:
92:
816:"PARCO ARCHEOLOGICO DI KAMARINA e CAVA d'ISPICA - Regione Siciliana"
4290:
4265:
4171:
4139:
4073:
3643:
3618:
3515:
3455:
3440:
3308:
3268:
3020:
2932:
2927:
2897:
2892:
2867:
2550:
2091:
2046:
1998:
1570:
1522:
1223:
1193:
1140:
1115:
1054:
1024:
568:
232:
875:
3899:
3648:
3623:
3573:
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3050:
840:"Il bagno pubblico di Mezzagnone - Cultura Santa Croce Camerina"
335:
3788:
3688:
2830:
2259:
1763:
1110:
930:
879:
27:"Camarina" redirects here. For Greek mythological figure, see
439:
seized Kamarina. In 258 BC it fell into the hands of the
446:
The battle is notable for two events: first, the consul
4252:
4130:
4097:
4049:
4006:
3978:
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3529:
3406:
3395:
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3201:
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3006:
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2849:
2775:
2690:
2628:
2583:
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2221:
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2032:
1919:
1863:
1785:
1611:
1584:
1556:
1513:
1461:
1303:
1242:
1139:
1005:
954:
237:
Horseman from Kamarina, 6th c. BC (Syracuse museum)
202:
194:
189:
175:
167:
159:
149:
144:
136:
99:
80:
443:after a lengthy siege at the Battle of Kamarina.
461:Kamarina's complete destruction dates from the
256:) was an ancient city on the southern coast of
3800:
891:
277:
269:
8:
37:
3807:
3793:
3785:
3685:
3403:
2855:
2846:
2827:
2587:
2490:
2280:
2256:
1773:
1760:
1467:
1136:
1107:
951:
927:
898:
884:
876:
376:, 600 light troops and 20 horse to defend
43:
36:
617:
615:
613:
422:
414:
400:Kamarina was restored by the Corinthian
224:
216:
207:Museo Archeologico Regionale di Camarina
64:
609:
519:
475:Kamarina Regional Archaeological Museum
7:
3299:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
541:A part of the wall of the temple of
362:to Camarina in exchange for money.
795:Strabo Geography, Book VI Chapter 1
365:Then it aided Syracuse during the
198:Soprintendenza BB.CC.AA. di Ragusa
34:Ancient Greek city state in Sicily
25:
4354:Former populated places in Italy
3881:
3875:
3869:
3768:
3758:
3749:
3748:
734:History of the Peloponnesian War
622:
582:
561:
549:
534:
522:
63:
56:
3769:
723:Kagan, The Archidamian War, 266
419:Carthaginian advance 260-259 BC
4349:Archaeological sites in Sicily
4187:Roman amphitheatre of Syracuse
3927:Polizzello archaeological site
1:
1370:
1357:
1338:
1321:
556:Ruins of the temple of Athena
372:Camarina had contributed 500
2498:Funeral and burial practices
1683:Military of Mycenaean Greece
598:List of ancient Greek cities
384:was defeated and led to the
4031:Ancient theatre of Taormina
3970:Sant'Ippolito (Caltagirone)
748:Diodorus Siculus, XIII.87.5
4390:
2422:Greek Revival architecture
435:, the Carthaginians under
308:
253:
26:
4207:Greek Theatre of Syracuse
3892:Province of Caltanissetta
3867:
3744:
3695:
3684:
2845:
2826:
2590:
2493:
2279:
2255:
1830:Attalid kings of Pergamon
1776:
1772:
1759:
1638:Antigonid Macedonian army
1470:
1135:
1106:
950:
926:
913:
698:(Cambridge, 2011) 97-100.
685:Thucydides 7.33.1, 7.58.1
51:
42:
4374:Ancient cities in Sicily
4328:Roman furnaces in Alcamo
4244:Villa Romana del Tellaro
3815:Archaeological sites in
452:Marcus Calpurnius Flamma
4234:Necropolis of Pantalica
4229:Necropolis of Cassibile
3998:Villa Romana del Casale
3859:Temple of Olympian Zeus
696:Democracy Beyond Athens
645:Encyclopædia Britannica
508:the house of the altar.
448:Aulus Atilius Calatinus
229:Map of ancient Kamarina
4162:Colonne di San Basilio
1864:Artists & scholars
1779:List of ancient Greeks
1416:Second Athenian League
1265:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1090:Ancient Greek colonies
529:The House of the Altar
428:
420:
278:
270:
238:
230:
222:
221:Promontory of Kamarina
4041:Villa Romana di Patti
3825:Province of Agrigento
2983:Sybaris on the Traeis
1708:Sacred Band of Thebes
1448:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
962:Cycladic civilization
709:The Peloponnesian War
426:
418:
369:in 415–413 BC.
358:, and Syracuse ceded
236:
228:
220:
121:36.87167°N 14.44750°E
4132:Province of Syracuse
2508:mythological figures
2229:Ancient Greek tribes
1354:Peloponnesian League
658:Pindar Odes (5.7-12)
427:Roman Advance 258 BC
334:It was destroyed by
29:Camarina (mythology)
4364:Syracusian colonies
4281:Grotta del Genovese
4254:Province of Trapani
4157:Cava del Rivettazzo
4064:Grotta dell'Addaura
4051:Province of Palermo
4008:Province of Messina
3947:Province of Catania
3910:Greek baths of Gela
3847:Temple of Concordia
2620:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2615:Theatre of Dionysus
2239:Ancient Macedonians
1855:Tyrants of Syracuse
1367:Amphictyonic League
967:Minoan civilization
367:Athenian Expedition
349:It had allied with
340:Psaumis of Camarina
329:Hippocrates of Gela
117: /
39:
4359:Province of Ragusa
4099:Province of Ragusa
3851:Temple of Heracles
3294:Menestheus's Limin
2948:Pandosia (Lucania)
2836:Greek colonisation
2198:Athenian statesmen
1959:Diogenes of Sinope
1820:Kings of Macedonia
1810:Kings of Commagene
1678:Macedonian phalanx
1658:Hellenistic armies
1406:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
1270:Indo-Greek Kingdom
992:Hellenistic Greece
676:Thucydides 6.75-88
429:
421:
315:It was founded in
290:province of Ragusa
284:(municipality) of
239:
231:
223:
126:36.87167; 14.44750
72:Shown within Italy
4369:Greek city-states
4336:
4335:
4212:Grotta del Ninfeo
3782:
3781:
3740:
3739:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3246:Iberian Peninsula
3178:Lipara/Meligounis
3144:
3143:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2795:Cypriot syllabary
2686:
2685:
2595:Athenian Treasury
2579:
2578:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
1840:Ptolemaic dynasty
1800:Archons of Athens
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1626:Athenian military
1607:
1606:
1440:League of Corinth
1422:Thessalian League
1398:Chalcidian League
1380:Acarnanian League
1290:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
694:See E. Robinson,
431:In 259 BC in the
276:(borough) of the
215:
214:
16:(Redirected from
4381:
4222:Temple of Apollo
4217:Temple of Athena
4202:Galermi Aqueduct
4197:Ear of Dionysius
3980:Province of Enna
3885:
3879:
3873:
3843:Valle dei Templi
3809:
3802:
3795:
3786:
3772:
3771:
3762:
3752:
3751:
3686:
3404:
2903:Heraclea Lucania
2856:
2847:
2828:
2588:
2520:Twelve Olympians
2491:
2281:
2257:
1845:Seleucid dynasty
1825:Kings of Paionia
1774:
1761:
1631:Scythian archers
1538:Graphe paranomon
1468:
1375:
1372:
1362:
1359:
1343:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1137:
1108:
987:Classical Greece
972:Mycenaean Greece
952:
928:
900:
893:
886:
877:
872:
868:Official website
855:
854:
852:
851:
842:. Archived from
836:
830:
826:
820:
819:
812:
806:
802:
796:
793:
787:
784:
778:
775:
769:
766:
760:
755:
749:
746:
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730:
724:
721:
715:
705:
699:
692:
686:
683:
677:
674:
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665:
659:
656:
650:
649:
628:
626:
625:
619:
592:
587:
586:
585:
565:
553:
538:
526:
386:Sack of Camarina
356:Congress of Gela
311:Sack of Camarina
283:
275:
255:
211:
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
122:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
67:
66:
60:
47:
40:
38:Kamarina, Sicily
21:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4248:
4192:Altar of Hieron
4126:
4093:
4045:
4002:
3974:
3941:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3865:
3819:
3813:
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3736:
3691:
3668:
3531:
3525:
3408:
3399:
3391:
3362:Melaina Korkyra
3318:
3240:
3197:
3150:Aeolian Islands
3140:
3002:
2860:
2841:
2840:
2814:
2771:
2682:
2624:
2575:
2529:
2480:
2402:
2393:Wedding customs
2275:
2274:
2243:
2234:Thracian Greeks
2217:
2208:Olympic victors
2186:
2028:
1915:
1859:
1850:Kings of Sparta
1835:Kings of Pontus
1805:Kings of Athens
1781:
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1747:
1643:Army of Macedon
1603:
1580:
1552:
1509:
1457:
1430:(370–c. 230 BC)
1428:Arcadian League
1412:(c. 400–188 BC)
1410:Aetolian League
1404:Boeotian League
1386:Hellenic League
1373:
1360:
1350:(c. 650–404 BC)
1341:
1335:Italiote League
1328:
1324:
1318:Doric Hexapolis
1308:
1299:
1295:Seleucid Empire
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977:Greek Dark Ages
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1434:Epirote League
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1382:(c. 500–31 BC)
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982:Archaic Greece
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907:Ancient Greece
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862:External links
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818:. 22 May 2020.
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1718:Seleucid army
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1392:Delian League
1390:
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1365:
1355:
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1348:Ionian League
1346:
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1329: 560 BC
1319:
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1070:Magna Graecia
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
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1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
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1041:
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846:on 2017-06-09
845:
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691:
688:
682:
679:
673:
670:
667:Diod. 11.68.5
664:
661:
655:
652:
647:
646:
641:
637:
632:
631:public domain
618:
616:
614:
610:
603:
599:
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595:
591:
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575:
570:
564:
559:
552:
547:
544:
537:
532:
525:
520:
515:
513:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
490:the city wall
489:
487:
483:
480:
479:
478:
476:
468:
466:
464:
463:Arab conquest
459:
456:
453:
449:
444:
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438:
434:
425:
417:
410:
408:
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398:
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370:
368:
363:
361:
357:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:Magna Graecia
312:
304:
302:
295:
293:
291:
287:
282:
281:
274:
273:
267:
263:
262:Magna Graecia
259:
251:
250:Ancient Greek
247:
243:
235:
227:
219:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
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148:
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102:
98:
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90:
86:
83:
79:
59:
50:
46:
41:
30:
19:
4321:Cave di Cusa
4116:
4112:Hybla Heraea
3955:Aetna (city)
3569:Dionysopolis
3539:Abonoteichos
3491:Pantikapaion
3085:
3081:Hybla Heraea
2417:Architecture
2373:Prostitution
2062:Aristophanes
1921:Philosophers
1891:Philosophers
1723:Spartan army
1454:(280–146 BC)
1442:(338–322 BC)
1436:(370–168 BC)
1424:(374–196 BC)
1418:(378–355 BC)
1400:(430–348 BC)
1394:(478–404 BC)
1388:(499–449 BC)
1075:Peloponnesus
997:Roman Greece
871:(in Italian)
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
834:
824:
810:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
753:
744:
733:
732:Thucydides,
728:
719:
708:
707:Thucydides,
703:
695:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
643:
511:
472:
460:
457:
445:
430:
406:
399:
390:
371:
364:
348:
343:
333:
314:
299:
245:
241:
240:
210:(in Italian)
3937:Vassallaggi
3917:Gibil Gabib
3717:Place names
3629:Salmydessus
3451:Kalos Limen
3431:Chersonesus
3421:Borysthenes
3126:Tauromenion
2938:Metapontion
2700:Proto-Greek
2653:Erechtheion
2648:Athena Nike
2610:Philippeion
2439:Mathematics
2410:and science
2293:Agriculture
2157:Stesichorus
2067:Bacchylides
2057:Archilochus
1944:Antisthenes
1934:Anaximander
1906:Seven Sages
1896:Playwrights
1876:Geographers
1871:Astronomers
1698:Pezhetairos
1325: 1100
1305:Federations
1204:Megalopolis
1141:City states
1116:City states
465:in AD 827.
394:germ theory
382:Dionysius I
171:853 AD
163:599 BC
124: /
100:Coordinates
4343:Categories
4182:Syrakousai
3993:Morgantina
3619:Polemonion
3496:Phanagoria
3466:Kimmerikon
3461:Kerkinitis
3446:Hermonassa
3436:Dioscurias
3332:Aspalathos
3279:Kalathousa
3254:Akra Leuke
3183:Phoenicusa
2968:Scylletium
2953:Poseidonia
2873:Brentesion
2760:Pamphylian
2755:Macedonian
2673:Samothrace
2658:Hephaestus
2605:Long Walls
2584:Structures
2525:Underworld
2471:Technology
2434:Literature
2368:Philosophy
2333:Euergetism
2222:By culture
2167:Thucydides
2009:Pythagoras
2004:Protagoras
1994:Parmenides
1979:Heraclitus
1964:Empedocles
1954:Democritus
1939:Anaximenes
1929:Anaxagoras
1881:Historians
1374: 595
1361: 550
1342: 800
1327: – c.
1255:Cappadocia
1060:Ionian Sea
1050:Hellespont
1015:Aegean Sea
850:2011-08-12
604:References
495:necropolis
484:temple of
360:Morgantina
309:See also:
195:Management
190:Site notes
140:Settlement
112:14°26′51″E
109:36°52′18″N
4301:Selinunte
4016:Abacaenum
3988:Centuripe
3705:in Epirus
3654:Trapezous
3599:Mesambria
3584:Eupatoria
3554:Apollonia
3549:Anchialos
3511:Theodosia
3481:Nymphaion
3471:Myrmekion
3441:Gorgippia
3397:Black Sea
3382:Tragurion
3367:Nymphaion
3352:Epidauros
3347:Epidamnos
3337:Apollonia
3314:Zacynthos
3236:Ptolemais
3230:Apollonia
3203:Cyrenaica
3193:Therassía
3188:Strongyle
3168:Ereikousa
3091:Leontinoi
3031:Apollonia
2908:Hipponion
2705:Mycenaean
2668:Parthenon
2600:Lion Gate
2503:Mythology
2466:Sculpture
2429:Astronomy
2363:Pederasty
2338:Festivals
2323:Education
2203:Lawgivers
2172:Timocreon
2152:Sophocles
2147:Simonides
2122:Philocles
2117:Panyassis
2112:Mimnermus
2077:Herodotus
2072:Euripides
2042:Aeschylus
1989:Leucippus
1949:Aristotle
1728:Strategos
1594:Synedrion
1548:Ostracism
1528:Areopagus
1480:Free city
1275:Macedonia
1159:Byzantion
1065:Macedonia
1030:Cyrenaica
1007:Geography
941:Geography
411:Roman era
296:Geography
266:Scoglitti
168:Abandoned
85:Scoglitti
4316:Temple F
4311:Temple E
4306:Temple C
4276:Halyciae
4271:Drepanum
4152:Casmenae
4117:Kamarina
4107:Akrillai
4089:Soluntum
3932:Sabucina
3754:Category
3732:Theatres
3659:Tripolis
3594:Kerasous
3589:Heraclea
3521:Tyritake
3476:Nikonion
3387:Thronion
3309:Salauris
3264:Emporion
3221:Berenice
3211:Balagrae
3163:Euonymos
3136:Tyndaris
3121:Syracuse
3116:Selinous
3086:Kamarina
3041:Casmenae
3026:Akrillai
2943:Neápolis
2878:Caulonia
2859:Mainland
2790:Linear B
2785:Linear A
2715:Dialects
2692:Language
2486:Religion
2444:Medicine
2378:Religion
2343:Folklore
2328:Emporium
2303:Clothing
2298:Calendar
2182:Xenophon
2177:Tyrtaeus
2162:Theognis
2137:Polybius
2132:Plutarch
2107:Menander
2087:Hipponax
2014:Socrates
1969:Epicurus
1815:Diadochi
1713:Sciritae
1673:Hetairoi
1648:Ballista
1613:Military
1576:Gerousia
1566:Ekklesia
1533:Ecclesia
1515:Athenian
1463:Politics
1376:–279 BC)
1363:–366 BC)
1344:–389 BC)
1280:Pergamon
1250:Bithynia
1243:Kingdoms
1184:Pergamon
1126:Military
1121:Politics
918:Timeline
640:Camarina
576:See also
499:Syracuse
469:The Site
437:Hamilcar
402:Timoleon
374:hoplites
351:Leontini
344:syllogos
321:Syracuse
286:Vittoria
272:frazione
254:Καμάρινα
246:Camarina
242:Kamarina
176:Cultures
154:Syracuse
81:Location
18:Camarina
4296:Segesta
4239:Thapsos
4167:Helorus
4145:Santoni
4122:Kaukana
4069:Hippana
4059:Entella
4036:Tindari
4021:Halaesa
3838:Akragas
3774:Outline
3727:Temples
3664:Zaliche
3644:Thèrmae
3634:Sesamus
3604:Odessos
3579:Cytorus
3574:Cotyora
3324:Illyria
3289:Mainake
3284:Kypsela
3173:Hycesia
3131:Thermae
3111:Segesta
3101:Messana
3056:Helorus
3036:Calacte
3016:Akragas
2978:Sybaris
2963:Rhegion
2918:Krimisa
2868:Alision
2777:Writing
2750:Locrian
2740:Epirote
2710:Homeric
2643:Artemis
2630:Temples
2571:Olympia
2541:Eleusis
2476:Theatre
2461:Pottery
2388:Warfare
2383:Slavery
2318:Economy
2313:Cuisine
2308:Coinage
2285:Society
2270:Culture
2265:Society
2213:Tyrants
2052:Alcaeus
2034:Authors
1984:Hypatia
1974:Gorgias
1911:Writers
1733:Toxotai
1703:Sarissa
1693:Peltast
1688:Phalanx
1668:Hoplite
1663:Hippeis
1586:Macedon
1558:Spartan
1543:Heliaia
1490:Proxeny
1199:Larissa
1194:Kerkyra
1189:Eretria
1179:Miletus
1174:Ephesus
1169:Corinth
1164:Chalcis
1085:Taurica
955:Periods
936:History
738:4.59-64
633::
516:Gallery
378:Akragas
305:History
288:in the
203:Website
160:Founded
150:Builder
145:History
95:, Italy
4084:Pirama
4079:Himera
3965:Palike
3960:Katáne
3817:Sicily
3764:Portal
3712:People
3700:Cities
3639:Sinope
3624:Rhizos
3614:Phasis
3564:Bathus
3559:Athina
3544:Amisos
3506:Tanais
3501:Pityus
3426:Charax
3377:Pharos
3372:Orikon
3269:Helike
3259:Alonis
3226:Cyrene
3158:Didyme
3071:Himera
3046:Catana
3008:Sicily
2998:Thurii
2993:Terina
2958:Pixous
2913:Hydrus
2888:Croton
2720:Aeolic
2638:Aphaea
2561:Dodona
2546:Delphi
2515:Temple
2191:Others
2142:Sappho
2127:Pindar
2102:Lucian
2097:Ibycus
2082:Hesiod
2019:Thales
1787:Rulers
1766:People
1743:Xyston
1738:Xiphos
1599:Koinon
1505:Tyrant
1495:Stasis
1485:Koinon
1285:Pontus
1260:Epirus
1229:Sparta
1219:Rhodes
1214:Megara
1209:Thebes
1154:Athens
1080:Pontus
1045:Epirus
1035:Cyprus
1020:Aeolis
758:Strabo
627:
543:Athena
486:Athena
441:Romans
325:Sicels
280:comune
258:Sicily
93:Sicily
89:Ragusa
4291:Motya
4266:Erice
4172:Netum
4140:Akrai
4074:Ietas
4026:Naxos
3722:Stoae
3690:Lists
3609:Oinòe
3532:coast
3530:South
3516:Tyras
3486:Olbia
3456:Kepoi
3409:coast
3407:North
3400:basin
3342:Aulon
3304:Rhode
3216:Barca
3106:Naxos
3061:Henna
3021:Akrai
2988:Taras
2973:Siris
2933:Medma
2928:Locri
2893:Cumae
2883:Chone
2861:Italy
2767:Koine
2745:Ionic
2735:Doric
2730:Attic
2551:Delos
2449:Music
2092:Homer
2047:Aesop
1999:Plato
1901:Poets
1571:Ephor
1523:Agora
1500:Tagus
1475:Boule
1224:Samos
1149:Argos
1055:Ionia
1040:Doris
1025:Crete
569:Agora
481:Agora
392:(the
184:Roman
180:Greek
4262:Eryx
3900:Gela
3649:Tium
3416:Akra
3357:Issa
3051:Gela
2923:Laüs
2898:Elea
2556:Dion
2408:Arts
2398:Wine
2024:Zeno
1621:Wars
777:Livy
713:4.58
505:age.
493:the
336:Gela
268:, a
137:Type
2353:Law
805:129
642:".
319:by
260:in
244:or
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