514:
567:
531:
498:
598:
486:
650:
543:
555:
36:
329:). Although the Prince-Bishopric of Cambrai was formally neutral, its war-time neutrality was frequently violated by both French and Habsburg troops, and ever since Charles V placed a garrison inside Cambrai in 1543, Cambrésis remained inside the Habsburg sphere of influence until 1679. It was never annexed by Habsburg, however: it was not added to the
28:
380:('Netherlandish and Westphalian Circle') with the obligation of providing 44 cavalrymen and 164 infantrymen. The Imperial Register of 1663 mentions: 'Vor disem hat man zum Westphälischen Craisse auch gerechnet die Bischöffe von Vtrecht vnd Camerach' ("For this, one has also counted the Bishops of Utrecht and
438:
still an independent principality, whose bishop held both secular and religious authority, but it was surrounded by
Spanish territories and occupied by Spanish troops, and like other writers before them, they decided to geographically describe Cambrésis in conjunction with the lands of the Burgundian
513:
597:
413:: formally, this belongs to the Roman Empire and to the Westphalian Circle, and in this book, it is also considered as such. The Bishop of this Bishopric, who is both the Spiritual and Temporal Lord there, has his own seat and vote in the
566:
439:
Circle rather than the
Westphalian Circle to which Cambrésis officially belonged. The further history of Cambrésis would be related under the entry of the city of Cambrai, which was to be found alphabetically rather than geographically.
497:
928:
429:
mentioned it with Artois, although others mentioned it with
Hainaut. Therefore, we also want make a mention of it here. We will wait with the description of this little state until the entry on the city of
530:
929:"Verzeichnuß / Deß Heyl: Römischen Reichs / Teutscher Nation / Hochlöblichster: Hoch: und Wol-löblicher Stände / nach den Zehen Reichs-Craissen / [Imperial Register of 1663]"
168:) around 400. As a Roman cultural capital it maintained its importance as the seat of a bishop (which it became before 400), whose jurisdiction stretched to medieval
485:
542:
289:. As a worldly lord, the bishop thus became a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. From the end of the 11th to the end of the 12th century, the emperors designated the
293:
as guardians of the county, resulting in extensive
Flemish influence. The city of Cambrai itself resisted episcopal rule ever since 1077, and eventually became a
746:"De 14C-chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre- en Protohistorie VI: Romeinse tijd en Merovische periode, deel A: historische bronnen en chronologische thema's"
425:, currently has a Spanish garrison, and this diocese is located between the two Counties of Artois and Hainaut that are under Spanish protection. Moreover,
1012:
1007:
554:
434:, and now order this most distinguished place of these three lands according to the ABC.' Zieler and Merian thus pointed out that Cambrésis was
674:
209:
in the 5th century. According to
Lanting & van der Plicht (2010), this probably happened in the period 445–450. Around 509, the ruler of
130:
587:
357:
649:
997:
970:
850:
902:
819:
757:
414:
342:
631:
314:
318:
274:
326:
846:
622:
278:
122:
322:
126:
338:
957:
Topographia
Circuli Burgundici: Von den Graffschafften Artois oder Artesia, und Hennegöw / und dem Stifft Camerich
716:
Encarta-encyclopedie
Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "Kamerijk § Geschiedenis". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum.
189:
102:
106:
273:, renounced his comital rights to Cambrésis to obtain the support of the bishop of Cambrai against his enemy
452:
334:
955:
842:
669:
286:
270:
426:
393:
257:) in 925. Together with the surrounding area, Cambrai constituted a county, which would become known as
27:
368:
is recorded as having the duty to provide a contingent of 22 men on horse and 82 men on foot, and 120
613:
153:
in the 3rd and 4th century due to its textile industry, taking over as administrative capital of the
101:
in 1679. It is now regarded as one of the "natural regions" of France, and roughly equivalent to the
466:. The count-bishops continued to refer to themselves as princes of the Holy Roman Empire until the
456:
346:
294:
290:
402:
815:
809:
753:
578:
467:
448:
361:
330:
306:
254:
169:
98:
94:
745:
1002:
282:
180:
173:
118:
781:
471:
459:
369:
353:
72:
59:
44:
463:
242:
64:
991:
604:
398:
262:
194:
90:
250:
150:
281:
transferred the comital rights to the bishop of
Cambrai in 1007, in line with the
246:
656:
35:
214:
752:(in Dutch). Groningen: Groningen Institute of Archaeology. pp. 46–47.
31:
Map of Cambrésis in the late 14th century, next to other medieval counties.
855:
Geschiedenis der staatsinstellingen in
Nederland tot de dood van Willem II
218:
17:
202:
198:
110:
789:(in French). Brussels: H. Lamertin. pp. 55–56 (59–60 of this pdf)
903:"Hernach volgend die zehen Krayß [Imperial Register of 1532]"
876:
241:
When the
Frankish kingdom was divided in 843, Cambrai became part of
226:
156:
548:
Prince-Bishopric of Cambrai under Burgundian influence in 1465–1477
165:
114:
86:
81:
34:
26:
321:
managed to retrieve Cambrésis for the Holy Roman Empire in 1529 (
523: Cambrésis ('BM. Kamerich', left of 'Hennegau') around 1250
679:
783:
La Formation territoriale des principautés belges au Moyen Âge
877:"Reichsmatrikel von 1521 [Imperial Register of 1521]"
447:
Cambrésis was not annexed by the French kings until the 1678
325:, ended by the Ladies' Peace of Cambrai), and again in 1543 (
560:
Prince-Bishopric of Cambrai under French rule in 1477–1493
491:
Salian Franks' conquest of Tournai and Cambrai around 440.
356:
were introduced in 1500, Cambrésis was included into the
851:"2. Verhouding tot het Rijk van de Zeventien Provinciën"
470:. On 2 November 1789, during the French Revolution, all
536:
Cambrésis ('Kamerijk') in the Low Countries around 1350
814:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 227.
249:, with which it Cambrai came into the possession of
233:can be found in surviving records as early as 663.
503:The yellow dots show places in the early medieval
507:, and the green is the modern arrondissement.
221:, who then annexed the Frankish state around
187:(written late 6th century) and the anonymous
8:
179:Early medieval sources such as Volume II of
129:. It encompassed the territory in which the
744:Lanting, J. N.; van der Plicht, J. (2010).
317:(1477–1482) France conquered the city, but
201:or Chlogio, who conquered Turnacum (modern
811:War and Government in the French Provinces
343:States General of the Habsburg Netherlands
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
954:Zeiler, Martin; Merian, Mattäus (1654).
692:
481:
726:
724:
722:
409:: 'Concerning the Prince-Bishopric of
193:(written early 8th century) mention a
971:Instructions Pastorales sur le Jubilé
675:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai
405:the Elder described Cambrésis as the
372:. The 1532 Imperial Register records
58:
7:
982:Histoire de Cambrai et du Cambrésis.
474:, which meant the end of Cambrésis.
417:. Nevertheless, the capital city of
378:Niderlendisch vnnd Westuelisch Krayß
313:control over Cambrésis. During the
113:. Originally ruled by a dynasty of
1013:Former states in the Low Countries
341:, it had no representation at the
333:, it was mentioned in neither the
25:
1008:Counties of the Holy Roman Empire
960:. Frankfurt am Main. p. 194.
750:Palaeohistoria 51/52 (2009/2010)
648:
632:Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy
596:
588:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle
565:
553:
541:
529:
512:
496:
484:
472:church property was nationalised
358:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle
315:War of the Burgundian Succession
857:(in Dutch). Universiteit Leiden
109:. The capital of Cambrésis was
389:Topographia Circuli Burgundici
345:, and thus was not one of the
43: Cambrésis within modern
1:
641:Prince-Bishopric of Cambrésis
384:to the Westphalian Circle").
275:Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders
217:, was killed by his relative
847:Herman Theodoor Colenbrander
149:became important during the
780:Léon Vanderkindere (1902).
323:War of the League of Cognac
269:. The last dynastic count,
127:Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
121:in 1007, comparable to the
1029:
998:Former provinces of France
845:, Robert Jacobus Fruin en
572:Imperial Circles in 1560.
339:Pragmatic Sanction of 1549
980:Eugène Bouly de Lesdain.
623:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
305:In the 15th century, the
297:in the High Middle Ages.
190:Liber historiae Francorum
123:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
103:Arrondissement of Cambrai
327:Italian War of 1542–1546
97:that was annexed to the
455:, becoming part of the
364:of 1521, the bishop of
335:Transaction of Augsburg
133:had secular authority.
843:Johan Rudolf Thorbecke
808:Potter, David (2003).
287:Imperial Church System
285:policy of creating an
271:Arnulf of Valenciennes
253:(and subsequently the
76:
68:
48:
32:
655:Cambrésis in 1659 by
590:, including Cambrésis
427:Lodovico Guicciardini
394:Topographia Germaniae
185:History of the Franks
117:, Cambrésis became a
38:
30:
614:Habsburg Netherlands
732:Pagus und Comitatus
730:Ulrich Nonn (1983)
670:Le Cateau-Cambrésis
347:Seventeen Provinces
309:managed to acquire
505:Pagus Cambrecensis
301:Habsburg influence
295:free imperial city
291:counts of Flanders
277:. The German king
231:Pagus Cambrecensis
60:[kɑ̃bʁezi]
49:
33:
935:(in German). 1663
933:German Wikisource
909:(in German). 1532
907:German Wikisource
883:(in German). 1521
881:German Wikisource
579:Burgundian Circle
468:French Revolution
449:Peace of Nijmegen
362:Imperial Register
337:of 1548, nor the
331:Burgundian Circle
319:Emperor Charles V
307:Duchy of Burgundy
255:Holy Roman Empire
245:and subsequently
162:Bagacum Nerviorum
142:Romans and Franks
131:bishop of Cambrai
99:Kingdom of France
95:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
1020:
973:
968:
962:
961:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
925:
919:
918:
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862:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
788:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
741:
735:
728:
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714:
652:
638:
629:
620:
611:
600:
585:
576:
569:
557:
545:
533:
522:
516:
500:
488:
370:Rhenish guilders
354:Imperial Circles
181:Gregory of Tours
119:prince-bishopric
93:of the medieval
91:prince-bishopric
62:
57:
42:
21:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1017:
988:
987:
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790:
786:
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774:
764:
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743:
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738:
729:
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694:
689:
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634:
627:
625:
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616:
609:
601:
592:
591:
583:
581:
574:
570:
561:
558:
549:
546:
537:
534:
525:
524:
520:
517:
508:
501:
492:
489:
480:
457:French province
445:
407:Stifft Camerich
403:Matthäus Merian
303:
239:
229:territory, the
195:Salian Frankish
144:
139:
107:department Nord
55:
47:
45:Hauts-de-France
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
990:
989:
986:
985:
975:
974:
963:
946:
920:
894:
868:
834:
820:
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772:
758:
736:
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691:
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672:
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528:
526:
519:
518:
511:
509:
502:
495:
493:
490:
483:
479:
476:
444:
441:
387:In their 1654
302:
299:
243:Middle Francia
238:
235:
225:. As an early
197:warlord named
176:in the north.
143:
140:
138:
135:
79:) is a former
39:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
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1001:
999:
996:
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993:
983:
979:
978:
972:
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964:
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950:
947:
934:
930:
924:
921:
908:
904:
898:
895:
882:
878:
872:
869:
856:
852:
848:
844:
838:
835:
823:
821:9780521893008
817:
813:
812:
804:
801:
785:
784:
776:
773:
761:
759:9789077922736
755:
751:
747:
740:
737:
733:
727:
725:
723:
719:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
693:
686:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
663:
658:
651:
646:
642:
633:
624:
615:
606:
605:Low Countries
599:
594:
589:
580:
568:
563:
556:
551:
544:
539:
532:
527:
515:
510:
506:
499:
494:
487:
482:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
453:siege in 1677
450:
442:
440:
437:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Imperial Diet
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Martin Zeiler
396:
395:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
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328:
324:
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308:
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148:
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136:
134:
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128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
53:
46:
37:
29:
19:
984:Hattu, 1842.
981:
966:
956:
949:
937:. Retrieved
932:
923:
911:. Retrieved
906:
897:
885:. Retrieved
880:
871:
859:. Retrieved
854:
837:
825:. Retrieved
810:
803:
791:. Retrieved
782:
775:
763:. Retrieved
749:
739:
731:
680:Le Cambrésis
640:
504:
446:
435:
431:
422:
418:
410:
406:
392:
388:
386:
381:
377:
373:
365:
351:
310:
304:
266:
258:
251:East Francia
240:
230:
222:
210:
206:
188:
184:
178:
161:
154:
151:Roman Empire
146:
145:
80:
51:
50:
861:19 December
247:Lotharingia
237:Middle Ages
992:Categories
793:6 February
687:References
657:Joan Blaeu
391:, part of
607:in 1560.
423:Cameracum
360:. In the
352:When the
259:Cambrésis
223:Cameracum
215:Ragnachar
211:Cameracum
207:Cameracum
157:Nerviorum
147:Cameracum
77:Kammerich
52:Cambrésis
18:Cambresis
849:(1922).
734:, p.118.
682:(french)
664:See also
451:after a
432:Camerach
419:Camerich
411:Camerich
397:series,
382:Camerach
374:Camerich
366:Camerich
311:de facto
283:Ottonian
279:Henry II
263:genitive
227:Frankish
219:Clovis I
164:(modern
155:civitas
125:and the
69:Kamerijk
1003:Cambrai
464:Hainaut
460:Flandre
436:de jure
376:in the
267:Cambrai
203:Tournai
199:Chlodio
174:Brabant
170:Hainaut
137:History
111:Cambrai
56:French:
939:8 July
913:8 July
887:8 July
827:9 July
818:
765:8 July
756:
639:
637:
630:
628:
621:
619:
612:
610:
586:
584:
577:
575:
521:
443:France
261:, the
205:) and
115:counts
87:county
73:German
41:
787:(PDF)
421:, or
166:Bavay
160:from
82:pagus
65:Dutch
941:2020
915:2020
889:2020
863:2019
829:2020
816:ISBN
795:2020
767:2020
754:ISBN
603:The
478:Maps
462:and
401:and
172:and
89:and
265:of
105:in
994::
931:.
905:.
879:.
853:.
748:.
721:^
695:^
349:.
213:,
183:'
85:,
75::
71:,
67::
63:,
943:.
917:.
891:.
865:.
831:.
797:.
769:.
54:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
