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product that he arranged with him to transfer production to the
Cambrian Pottery, which began in 1814. However, Billingsley kept the secret of his recipe for the paste, which was of extremely high quality, especially for receiving painting, "highly translucent and of beautiful whiteness, but very
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Initially most pieces were still marked "Nantgarw", leading to great uncertainty as to where pieces were made. In 1817 Billingsley and his son-in-law Samuel Walker returned to
Nantgarw. Dillwyn devised a new paste recipe, initially using ground flint and a higher proportion of
122:(soapstone). In 1817 Dillwyn leased the pottery to Bevington and Company, whose name is sometimes seen as a mark on the porcelain. This continued to be made until "1822 at latest", and the moulds were sold about 1823.
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in 1838. Many of the redundant staff went on to help found the South Wales
Pottery at Llanelli, the competition from which, played a part in the ultimate demise of the Cambrian Pottery in 1870.
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became a partner in 1802 and sole owner when George Haynes left the pottery in 1810. In 1811 Dillwyn took T.& J. Bevington into partnership, the company becoming known as
Dillwyn & Co.
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Floral painting, and often similar decoration in low relief, was the staple of the factory's output. The
Cambrian employed some notable artists for its porcelain, such as
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for help, as he was not making a profit, the board asked
Dillwyn, as a noted nearby pottery manager, to report on the matter. Dillwyn was so impressed with Billingsley's
381:
406:
118:. This is known as the "duck's egg" body and regarded by collectors as somewhat less fine than the original, but better than Dillwyn's next formula, containing
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liable to melt out of shape in the kiln" and so extremely expensive to make, as a high proportion of pieces were unsaleable, 90% according to many sources.
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and lead-glazed earthenware were also made". But
Dillwyn, who also wrote naturalist books, was keen to move upmarket and employed the artist
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319:. Aberystwyth: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. pp. 11–16.
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Swansea porcelain plate, from the
Dynevor Service, c. 1817. Painting by William Pollard.
148:(Lewis Weston Dillwyn's son) ran the pottery from 1836. He bought out the neighbouring
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46:, Wales. In 1790, John Coles, son of the founder, went into partnership with
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The pottery closed in 1870, when the site was sold to Cory, Yeo & Co.
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137:. Many of the wares were sent "outside" to London for decoration.
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Copperopolis: landscapes of the early industrial period in
Swansea
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17:
50:, who introduced new business strategies based on the ideas of
187:
Porcelain soup plate from the
Burdette-Coutts Service, c. 1815
77:(1740-1807). Between 1814 and about 1822, the famous
311:, 1977 (3rd edn.), Faber and Faber, ISBN 0571049028
129:, who moved to Swansea for three years from 1816,
335:The Pottery and Porcelain of Swansea and Nantgarw
402:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1870
8:
397:Manufacturing companies established in 1764
382:British companies disestablished in 1870
38:was founded in 1764 by William Coles in
349:Swansea Porcelain Shapes and Decoration
291:The Glamorgan Pottery, Swansea, 1814-38
230:
157:
61:Initially "its main product was coarse
219:, 1820–40, "possibly Cambrian Pottery"
407:British companies established in 1764
7:
347:Jimmy Jones and Sir Leslie Joseph,
293:. Llandysul: Gomer. pp. 1–7.
238:British Museum, "Cambrian Pottery"
65:for farm and domestic use, though
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192:
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372:Ceramics manufacturers of Wales
167:Plate, painting attributed to
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387:1764 establishments in Wales
199:Porcelain plate painted by
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377:Companies based in Swansea
289:Hallesy, Helen L. (1995).
257:Honey, 315-316, 316 quoted
248:Honey, 314-315, 314 quoted
315:Hughes, Stephen (2000).
146:Lewis Llewelyn Dillwyn
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23:
309:Old English Porcelain
29:
21:
107:soft-paste porcelain
97:, then owner of the
73:from 1806, and also
71:William Weston Young
56:Lewis Weston Dillwyn
351:, (Cowbridge, 1988)
101:factory, asked the
95:William Billingsley
99:Nantgarw porcelain
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392:British porcelain
356:Swansea Porcelain
333:E. Morton-Nance,
150:Glamorgan Pottery
83:Swansea porcelain
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85:was made there.
36:Cambrian Pottery
30:Trade-card, 1806
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342:Further reading
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201:William Pollard
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135:William Pollard
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75:Thomas Rothwell
52:Josiah Wedgwood
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103:Board of Trade
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44:Glamorganshire
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326:1-871184-17-7
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307:Honey, W.B.,
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300:1-85902-288-X
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171:(1770-1823),
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169:Thomas Pardoe
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141:Later history
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131:Thomas Pardoe
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127:Thomas Baxter
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79:Swansea china
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48:George Haynes
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215:Earthenware
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354:W.D. John,
217:cow creamer
366:Categories
283:References
266:Honey, 317
116:china clay
203:, c. 1817
175:, c. 1810
173:pearlware
89:Porcelain
67:creamware
358:, (1958)
120:steatite
63:redware
40:Swansea
337:(1943)
323:
297:
133:, and
93:After
225:Notes
321:ISBN
295:ISBN
34:The
81:or
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368::
42:,
329:.
303:.
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