256:. With the establishment of other Campus Crusade branches in other universities, the ministry hired six staff members. In 1956, Bright developed a 20-minute evangelistic presentation called "God's Plan For Your Life," which set the tone for Campus Crusade's evangelism and discipleship programs. In 1953, Campus Crusade rented a tiny office on Westwood Avenue in Los Angeles, which served as the organization's headquarters until the 1960s. According to Turner, Cru's expansion across US university campuses during the 1950s and 1960s created friction with existing Christian campus groups including the
562:, who supported a ballot in November 1985 requiring the city's voters to approve any developmental projects in San Diego's northern land reserve. In March 1986, Campus Crusade filed a lawsuit against San Diego for US$ 70 million plus interest. However, the lawsuit failed and Crusade's subsidiary, University Development, filed for bankruptcy when a lender foreclosed on the property in late 1986. The Texas land developer Glenn Terrell helped Crusade offset its debts by purchasing the property.
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developments. However, where some argue that these new adjustments in the theology and structure of the organization encourage much-needed diversity and promote the
Christian ideals of acceptance and unconditional love, others push back, claiming that the issue of race is being overemphasized, causes divisiveness and disharmony, and that it distracts from the mission of the organization and from the Gospel itself.
448:(CWLF) to engage the New Left. CWLF's ministry focused on establishing safe houses and "crash pads" for drug addicts, infiltrating SDS meetings, and persuading student radicals to abandon violence. While CWLF received funding and support from Campus Crusade, the latter was discreet to conceal its involvement to avoid antagonizing conservative donors and potential CWLF converts.
1008:. Prior to the late 1970s, Campus Crusade had raised the vast majority of its revenue by asking families, friends, and churches to pledge funds towards the salaries of its staff members. By the later 1970s, the increasing scale of Campus Crusade's domestic and foreign evangelism projects led the organization to solicit funds from wealthy conservative donors such as
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the group's first overseas mission. A Pakistani Fuller
Seminary student Kundan Massey founded Campus Crusade's first chapter in Pakistan. By the end of the 1950s, Campus Crusade was active in three countries. Campus Crusade's overseas expansion accentuated friction with the InterVarsity Christian Fellowship, which also maintained overseas chapters.
851:. This meeting proved productive and Bright assigned Paul Eshleman, the director of campus ministry, to consult with the film maker. Despite some unease within Campus Crusade's leadership about hiring a "non-believer" to produce a film on the Bible, Bright approved the project after watching Heyman's short film on the first two chapters of the
331:. This facility was equipped with a series of dormitories to accommodate thousands of students who received evangelistic training. During the mid-1960s, Campus Crusade's rapid expansion led to the creation of separate overseas, lay, and athletic ministries. Some notable former Campus Crusade staff members have included the evangelist
500:
Bright objected to what he regarded as the "breakdown of the
American family" and advocated a return to Biblical values. As part of the Evangelical Bicentennial of 1976, Campus Crusade launched an evangelism drive called "I Found It" which targeted 246 cities and involved 300,000 Christian volunteers from 15,000 churches.
733:
community leaders, Campus
Crusade opened them to the public in 1978. This ministry became known as FamilyLife and used the Bible as a guide for issues relating to marriage, the family, gender roles, homosexuality, and abortion. While FamilyLife endorsed the male leadership, it also sought to accommodate modern
659:
In 2000, Bill Bright designated Steve
Douglass, executive vice president and director of U.S. Ministries, as his successor. Douglass assumed the presidency of Campus Crusade in August 2001. On July 19, 2011, it was announced that Campus Crusade for Christ in the United States was changing its name to
204:
In 2011, Campus
Crusade for Christ changed its name in the USA to Cru. The name change was intended to avoid association with the word "crusade", which can lead to offense, especially in Muslim countries. A spokesperson for Cru also noted that the organization's work is no longer limited to campuses.
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film in the United States has included direct mail campaigns sponsored by churches to deliver a copy of the film to every address in select zip codes across the country. Project leaders claim that it has been viewed over 5 billion times by over 3 billion people. This claim has been greeted
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During the 1980s, Campus
Crusade increased its cooperation with the charismatic, Pentecostal, and Catholic churches and denominations. Bright's personal friendships with charismatic and Pentecostal Christians and Zachary Bright's charismatic experience led Campus Crusade to soften its stance towards
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presented a concise, four-step process of how to become a
Christian and became one of the most widely distributed religious booklets in history. By 2006, the booklet had been translated into over 200 languages and more than 2.5 billion copies had been distributed worldwide. Due to its simplicity, it
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deteriorated after the former sided with Billy Graham, who had accepted the sponsorship of liberal
Protestants during his 1957 New York City crusade. As a result, Bob Jones University ended its support for Campus Crusade. Turner argues that the deterioration of Campus Crusade's relationship with BJU
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In April 2020, Steve
Douglass announced that due to health concerns, he would be stepping down from his role as president. On September 2, 2020, Cru announced that Steve Sellers, Executive Vice President and U.S. National Director would take over from Steve Douglass as president, effective in early
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The historian Turner regards Explo '72 as Campus Crusade's first significant exposure to the mainstream media and a success due to the positive media coverage. Turner also argues that Campus Crusade during the 1970s sought to become more "socially aware" by recruiting more African American speakers
40:
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Idowu Johnson, a student at UCLA, became Campus Crusade's first overseas representative in 1954. After returning to Nigeria, Johnson became an evangelist at his home university. In 1958, the South Korean Dr. Joon Gon Kim became Campus Crusade's first permanent overseas staff member and established
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Following the 1975 evangelical Continental Congress on the Family, Campus Crusade staff members Ney Bailey and Don Meredith created a series of premarital and marriage seminars in response to marital disharmony among Crusade staff members. In response to growing interest from pastors, couples, and
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organization, Christian organizations that exist alongside the institutional church (denominations and congregations). Throughout its history, Cru or Campus Crusade was best known for disseminating the "Four Spiritual Laws", a four-step Gospel tract developed in 1959 that distilled key evangelical
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Following the resignation of Campus Crusade's Asia director Nethery in 1968, Bill Bright appointed Bailey Marks as the new Asia director and tasked him with bringing more organizational unity to Crusade's Asian ministries. After touring the nine Asian countries where Crusade had a presence, Marks
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movie's completion, the relationship between Campus Crusade and Heyman deteriorated. Heyman was unhappy that Campus Crusade had overlooked his contribution to the film and objected to the ministry making different versions of the film for their evangelism outreaches. During the late 1990s, Heyman
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Most recently, Cru is wrestling with troublesome divides amongst its members in regards to how race and diversity fit into its mission. As American culture as a whole critically examines and revolutionizes its perception of race, Cru is now trying to do the same in an effort to parallel these new
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During the 1970s and 1980s, Campus Crusade increasingly became aligned with conservative politics, moral, and social positions. During the mid-1970s, Campus Crusade started a family outreach called FamilyLife to promote a Biblical view of the family, gender roles, homosexuality and abortion. Bill
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Besides lobbying on moral issues, FamilyLife's primary activities included organizing conferences, radio programs, and publications. By 2008, FamilyLife had an annual budget of around US$ 40 million and had embarked on a $ 100 million fundraising campaign to build a new headquarters in
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for the purpose of training all Asian staff in the organization's philosophy and techniques. While Campus Crusade did not abandon its principle of indigenous leadership, more emphasis was placed on ensuring that local leaders followed the organization's policies. Opposition to increased central
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as directors of the group's work in Asia and Latin America respectively. In 1967, Bill sent 55 Campus Crusade workers to establish the ministry's presence in British universities. Campus Crusade's British outreach became known as Agapé. That same year, branches were established in Canadian and
1119:, which reportedly attracted 300,000 delegates. One of the conference's evening meetings reportedly attracted an estimated 1.5 million people with 320,000 reportedly converting to Christianity. Bill Bright also expressed support for the conservative, anti-Communist South Korean President
639:
To combat the under-representation of African American and other ethnic minorities during the late 1970s and 1980s, Campus Crusade launched several ethnic-based student movements during the early 1990s. In 1991, Tom Fritz founded the Impact movement which sought to reach African Americans by
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During the late 1970s, Campus Crusade began to shift its emphasis from university evangelism to encouraging students to serve as Crusade missionaries upon graduation. According to the historian Turner, the number of American staff serving overseas doubled to 660 between 1977 and 1981.
644:. To appeal to Black students, Campus Crusade launched advertising campaigns highlighting Biblical arguments against racism and promoting the African roots of Christianity. The Epic and Destino movements were also launched to reach Asian American and Latino students. In addition, the
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Cru's inner city ministry (formerly known as Here's Life Inner City) currently trains and equips churches in 17 cities to meet immediate physical needs, while also providing long-term development programs such as Holistic Hardware for life skills and WorkNet for career preparedness.
970:
In 1964, Josh McDowell became a traveling representative of Cru addressing campus groups about the Christian faith. By 2008, Josh McDowell Ministry had become a speaking and humanitarian ministry based in Dallas which partnered with Cru. Over the years his ministry has focused on
304:(speaking in tongues) was a manifestation of the Holy Spirit. As the wedge between evangelicals and charismatics deepened during the 1960s, Campus Crusade issued a ruling in 1960 banning staff members from "speaking in tongues." During the mid-1960s, Campus Crusade adopted the
1078:'s Tokyo crusade and used it as an opportunity to expand Campus Crusade's outreach in Japan. During the 1960s, Campus Crusade's expanded its international outreach and expanded to 45 countries including the United Kingdom. As a result, Bright appointed
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also participated in the White House Conference on Families and the National Affairs Briefing in 1980. According to the historian Turner, Bill Bright and Campus Crusade's conservative political leanings created friction with the left-leaning evangelist
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film in 1980. Despite its popularity among Christian audiences, Heyman failed to generate enough revenue to subsidize his Genesis Project since the film failed to attract general audiences, leaving the project US$ 4 million in debt. Following the
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into a global evangelistic tool. Campus Crusade dubbed the film into other languages and the film became part of the "Here's Life, World" campaigns. During the 1980s and 1990s, Campus Crusade produced and distributed dozens of dubbed versions of the
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and delegates. According to Turner, the large Pentecostal and charismatic presence at Explo '72 signaled Bright adopting a more conciliatory stance towards the Charismatic movement. However, Campus Crusade maintained its opposition to glossolalia.
609:'s doctrinal statement on the family endorsing complementarianism. Campus Crusade has also endorsed the traditional evangelical positions on homosexuality and abortion. During the early 2000s, its family ministry FamilyLife supported California's
991:
in 2018, due to its values which prevent gay people from becoming campus leaders, in violation of the college's non-discrimination policy. While Cru's constitution has a non-discrimination policy, Rollins was concerned that Cru's binding
956:, former executive director of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Mission Theologians has said: "These numbers are, to say the least, not gathered in a social-scientific way," and that "They have no way of knowing this."
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Despite a failed attempt during the 1980s to establish an "International Christian Graduate University" in San Diego, Campus Crusade still operates several theological colleges overseas. In 1998, Campus Crusade began running
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ranked it No. 19 in its list of the largest charities in the United States, with a total revenue of $ 519 million. The top salary for any Campus Crusade employee was $ 164,206 in the fiscal year ending 2011. In 2020,
390:
into a booklet, which was accompanied by supporting Bible verses, some commentary, and support diagrams. Bright had large quantities of the booklet printed and distributed in campuses across the United States. These
588:
position that men and women have different but complementary roles and responsibilities in marriage, family life, and religious leadership. Bill and Vonette Bright served as board members of the pro-complementarian
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during the 1960s and 1970s. One notable Campus Crusade campaign was the "Berkeley Blitz" in January 1967 which saw 600 Campus Crusade staff and students organize a series of events including concerts, dinners for
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into other languages so that it could be shown by missionaries to peoples around the world in their native languages. The origins of The Jesus Film Project date back to 1945 when Campus Crusade's founder
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movie was released in US theaters in late 1979. To promote the film, Eshleman worked with both evangelical and Catholic churches to arrange group trips and discounts. Four million reportedly watched the
299:
during the 1950s and 1960s. While Bright and Campus Crusade did cultivate friendly contacts with Pentecostal and charismatics, Bright disagreed with the Pentecostal and Charismatic theological view that
412:, Campus Crusade sponsored its own Christian popular music band called the New Folk. According to historian John G. Turner, Campus Crusade under Bright's leadership also actively sought to confront the
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In 1976, with Campus Crusade's influence spreading beyond college campuses to sports, the marketplace and other aspects of society, Bright turned his attention once again to filmmaking. That year, the
467:. The Explo '72 conference featured evangelism and discipleship training and contemporary music events. It was attended by 80,000 college and high school students and was nicknamed as the "Christian
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2408:
3140:
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Christian beliefs. By 2006, over 2.5 billion copies of the "Four Spiritual Laws" had been printed. It continues to be used in Cru and its international affiliates' literature.
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charismatic and Pentecostal churches. In 1983, Campus Crusade overturned its ban on staff members speaking in tongues. During the late 1980s, Campus Crusade also partnered with the
3150:
2730:
320:
had an influence on Bill and Campus Crusade's opposition to glossolalia; which prevented Campus Crusade from forming close ties with Pentecostal and Charismatic Christians.
249:, Bright felt what he regarded as the call of God to reach out to university students. Abandoning his studies at Fuller, Bright started Campus Crusade at the UCLA campus.
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1123:, who imposed martial law and assumed dictatorial powers in 1972. Bright claimed that the Explo '74 conference indicated that Park's regime preserved religious freedom.
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by promoting female leadership in ways that did not threaten traditional gender roles. Since 1976 more than 1.5 million people have attended marriage conferences.
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2688:
1005:
3195:
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By 1978 Heyman had secured additional funding for his project and with Peter Sykes and John Krisch as directors, the decision was made to finish the Gospel of Luke.
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3185:
324:
194:
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While Heyman's initial cut of the Gospel of Luke ran more than four hours, it was shortened considerably following consultation with Bright and Eshleman. The
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2632:
1968:
3135:
744:" in US evangelical political discourses, particularly under the leadership of its director Dennis Rainey. Rainey played an important role in promoting
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movie was financed by Campus Crusade supporters Bunker and Caroline Hunt for a sum of US$ 6 million. The film starred British Shakespearean actor
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ranked Campus Crusade for Christ No. 23 in private funding in its "Chronicle of Philanthropy 400", with annual giving of $ 514 million. In 2012,
590:
551:, San Diego. However, the project was fraught by fundraising problems, which almost bankrupted Campus Crusade. It also attracted opposition from the
547:
During the 1980s, Bright attempted to establish a graduate university for Campus Crusade called the "International Christian Graduate University" in
233:
as a ministry for university students. According to historian John G. Turner, Bill Bright and Vonette Zachary Bright were influenced and mentored by
190:. Since then, Cru has expanded its focus to include a broad range of audiences. In 2020, the organization had 19,000 staff members in 190 countries.
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talking points in consultation with the salesman Bob Ringer after he and his team encountered difficulty disseminating the Gospel message. The
238:
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222:
179:
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control led a third of the 90 Asian staff members to resign from Campus Crusade. Their replacements embraced Crusade's evangelism models.
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in missionary work in Africa and Latin America. In addition, Campus Crusade also collaborated with the Catholic Church to distribute the
428:
During the late 1960s, Campus Crusade in line with its conservative, anti-Communist orientation organized counter-demonstrations against
1405:
437:
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1607:
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2335:
1209:
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703:"to honor the NFL player who best exemplifies outstanding character and leadership in the home, on the field and in the community."
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257:
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Among the events sponsored by Athletes in Action is the NFL-sanctioned Super Bowl Breakfast which features the presentation of the
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and opposing alcoholism and racism. In 1996, Crusade drew controversy when it published advertisements containing testimonies by "
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721:
524:
445:
2082:
1287:
1161:
1153:
1055:
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In 2007, Campus Crusade was ranked 107 in fundraising efficiency among the top 200 U.S. charitable organizations, according to
649:
645:
2779:
2261:
1181:
610:
418:
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led the former to gravitate towards the "new evangelical" wing of the American evangelical Protestant movement by late 1958.
252:
By 1952, Campus Crusade saw 250 UCLA students join them in following Jesus Christ including decathlete and future film actor
2843:
636:" during the National Coming Out Week; several newspapers either declined to run the ads, or published editorial rebuttals.
425:, and a sermon by evangelist Billy Graham. Campus Crusade also claimed to have converted 700 students and faculty members.
1991:
1029:
magazine (2007). Ninety-three percent of its funds go directly to programming, and 7% to overhead expenses. In 2008, the
2920:
752:
promoting male leadership in the family. During the 2000s, FamilyLife joined other conservative advocacy groups such as
337:
933:
606:
535:, who was popular with many of Bright's evangelical contemporaries. Two Campus Crusade staff members Jerry Regier and
413:
246:
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932:
movie in its evangelism outreaches in the developing world. These outreaches led Campus Crusade to partner with the
2817:
2590:
2441:
1685:
1611:
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emphasizing male leadership over the family and the female role as nurturers. In 1999, Campus Crusade adopted the
323:
Following a fundraising drive and some litigation with local authorities, Campus Crusade opened a headquarters in
3073:
2060:
825:
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with advancing the complementarian position among Campus Crusade's leadership. In 1993, FamilyLife published the
2624:
2208:
1960:
680:
The historian John G. Turner and pastor and theologian David Cobia have described Cru or Campus Crusade as a
2568:
2297:
761:
328:
175:
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standpoint that spiritual gifts such as the speaking of tongues, prophecy, and healing had ceased with the
241:. In addition, Bill was also influenced by the theology and teachings of the prominent American evangelist
875:
471:" in the media. Besides Billy Graham, the event featured several contemporary popular musicians including
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187:
69:
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2654:
379:
Jesus Christ is God's provision for man's sin through whom man can know God's love and plan for his life.
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972:
828:. Rather than making a film at that time, Bright instead focused on his campus ministry Campus Crusade.
773:
456:
2655:"'I was barred from applying for president of UMiami's evangelical organization, Cru, because I'm gay'"
2522:
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287:
Following the split with Bob Jones University, Campus Crusade came to emphasize the importance of the
3170:
1319:
516:
296:
272:
79:
660:
Cru to overcome existing barriers and perceptions inherent in the original name, particularly among
1112:
757:
625:
598:
171:
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Bill Bright and Campus Crusade for Christ : the renewal of evangelicalism in postwar America
1933:
1132:
1079:
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1928:
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in its theological teaching and evangelical outreaches; which coincided with the growth of the
271:
orientation. While Bill Bright initially cultivated friendly relations with the fundamentalist
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1205:
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572:
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313:
1401:
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Some criticism of Cru has stemmed from their stance on sexuality and not allowing practicing
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Man is sinful and separated from God, thus he cannot know and experience God's plan for life.
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940:. In 2000, the Catholic Church collaborated with Campus Crusade to produce a version of the
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621:
536:
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198:
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In 1991, Campus Crusade moved its world headquarters from Arrowhead Springs, California to
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988:
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among the Campus Crusade leadership. In 1993, FamilyLife published a manifesto called the
653:
633:
555:
504:
347:
234:
87:
2752:
628:. During the 1990s, Campus Crusade launched a series of campus media campaigns promoting
436:(SDS). Several Campus Crusade members also took the opportunity to evangelize during the
27:
Interdenominational Christian parachurch organization for college and university students
17:
975:, youth issues such as relationships and sexuality, and international humanitarian aid.
2230:
2170:
1120:
923:
However, Bright was pleased with the film and Campus Crusade embarked on plans to turn
879:
852:
528:
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through outreaches such as "Christian Embassy." Bill Bright was also supportive of the
452:
342:
292:
268:
264:
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3046:
2325:
2090:
965:
871:
848:
844:
741:
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During the late 1980s and 1990s, Campus Crusade's Family First ministry endorsed the
532:
508:
422:
317:
309:
280:
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253:
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883:
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832:
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During the 1980s and 1990s, FamilyLife grew rapidly due to the strong emphasis on "
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614:
305:
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2389:(First ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 96.
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wanted to privately finance a film about the life of Jesus that was entertaining,
464:
1227:"Steve Sellers as New President for Cru/Campus Crusade for Christ International"
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1083:
891:
836:
817:
559:
472:
405:
332:
301:
288:
226:
183:
83:
65:
2386:
Jesus, the Gospels, and cinematic imagination : a handbook to Jesus on DVD
1202:
Ecumenism Means You, Too: Ordinary Christians and the Quest for Christian Unity
396:
continues to be used in various forms by Cru and its international affiliates.
1143:
1013:
681:
541:
386:
In 1965, the Toledo businessman Gus Yeager took the initiative to compile the
114:
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2404:
2266:
1608:"Behind the little yellow booklet: The evolution of the Four Spiritual Laws"
1067:
920:, which included new footage. The parties settled the dispute out of court.
512:
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In addition, Campus Crusade worked with other evangelical leaders including
468:
409:
1074:
In 1961, Bill and Vonette Bright participated in the evangelistic ministry
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2384:
2345:
734:
624:. In 1992, Campus Crusade partnered with Co-Mission to evangelize in the
548:
429:
2809:
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2433:
987:
members as leaders. Cru was not recognized as a student organization by
2200:
1258:"Campus Crusade for Christ to Leave Southland Headquarters for Florida"
382:
We must receive Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord by personal invitation.
2052:
455:
organized a week-long International Student Congress on Evangelism at
1096:
1025:
843:
film and his Genesis Project to produce film adaptations of both the
661:
460:
441:
1961:"CRU/Campus Crusade for Christ Names New President – Ministry Watch"
711:
Christian Embassy is an organization for politicians and diplomats.
39:
996:
could affect the admission of members or the selection of leaders.
523:
to build relationships with US politicians particularly within the
1116:
936:, charismatic and Pentecostal denominations and churches, and the
821:
2564:
3070:
The Evangelicals: A Historical, Thematic, and Biographical Guide
2437:
984:
193:
Campus Crusade for Christ relocated its world headquarters from
2942:
432:
and anti-war demonstrations including those by the left-wing
201:
in 1991. The president of the organization is David Robbins.
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1834:
1832:
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reported that Cru has 25,000 missionaries in 191 countries.
3095:. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.
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1042:
ranked it at No. 25 in the top 100 largest U.S. Charities.
2871:
2869:
2753:"The Chronicle of Philanthropy, October 30, 2008, page 10"
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Cru Global operates under various names around the world:
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Australian campuses which eventually became known as the
824:
accurate, and which could be translated into non-English
558:
and a coalition of environmentalist groups including the
2595:
Operation Carelift Becomes Global Aid Network (GAiN) USA
1488:"FindLaw's California Court of Appeal case and opinions"
3156:
Christian organizations established in the 20th century
404:
To compete with contemporary popular musicians such as
263:
According to Turner, Campus Crusade had a conservative
3118:
3041:
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Evangelical Christianity
2523:"The Passion's Precedent: The Most-Watched Film Ever?"
373:
God loves you and has a wonderful plan for your life.
136:
3191:
Student religious organizations in the United States
916:
sued Campus Crusade for producing a shorter version
166:—informally "Campus Crusade" or simply "Crusade"—or
2625:"When religious beliefs and discrimination collide"
597:. The historian Turner credits FamilyLife Director
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131:
123:
113:
103:
95:
75:
61:
46:
3038:
3141:Anti-communist organizations in the United States
2383:Staley, Jeffrey Lloyd; Walsh, Richard G. (2007).
1313:
1311:
1309:
944:film that was more attuned to Catholic theology.
451:In 1972, Campus Crusade in coordination with the
2689:Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability
1006:Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability
809:started in 1981 to translate the Hollywood film
855:and assigned Eshleman to work full-time on the
3068:Krapohl, Robert H.; Lippy, Charles H. (1999).
3176:International student religious organizations
724:, a Christian school based in New York City.
495:Riding the conservative wave, 1970s and 1980s
325:Arrowhead Springs, San Bernardino, California
237:, the director of Christian Education at the
195:Arrowhead Springs, San Bernardino, California
8:
1745:
1743:
1642:
1640:
1396:
1394:
1349:
839:approached Bright to obtain funding for his
32:
3151:Christian organizations established in 1951
952:with skepticism by an evangelical leader.
640:organizing regional conferences featuring
38:
31:
2842:Plowman, Edward E. (September 13, 1974).
1204:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 67.
1004:Cru is currently a charter member of the
591:Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood
2727:"Forbes: The 200 Largest U.S. Charities"
2330:. Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell Co.
400:Confronting the counter-culture movement
1971:from the original on September 29, 2020
1268:from the original on September 25, 2015
1192:
1066:According to the historian Turner, the
153:Campus Crusade for Christ International
3196:Student societies in the United States
3021:
3009:
2997:
2899:
2887:
2875:
2759:from the original on December 15, 2014
2713:
2635:from the original on February 25, 2021
2551:
2477:
2465:
2370:
2358:
2157:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2063:from the original on February 11, 2021
2039:
2015:
1941:from the original on November 20, 2018
1927:Zoba, Wendy Murray (October 1, 2001).
1888:
1876:
1838:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1672:
1631:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1373:
1361:
1320:"Campus Crusade for Christ Is Renamed"
440:in Chicago. Campus Crusade also ran a
239:First Presbyterian Church of Hollywood
2854:from the original on October 26, 2020
2837:
2835:
2820:from the original on October 27, 2020
2790:from the original on January 28, 2017
2780:"The Largest U.S. Charities For 2012"
2733:from the original on October 20, 2008
2623:Rushing, Eliie (September 19, 2018).
2618:
2616:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2274:from the original on October 14, 2014
2027:
1567:
1385:
1237:from the original on October 14, 2020
223:University of California, Los Angeles
180:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
3186:Religious tract publishing companies
2533:from the original on October 6, 2014
2502:from the original on October 6, 2014
1498:from the original on August 30, 2018
1200:Harmon, Steven R. (March 15, 2010).
369:consisted of the following points:
2844:"Explo '74: 'Christianizing' Korea"
2241:from the original on April 22, 2021
2211:from the original on March 25, 2015
1992:"Cru Divided Over Emphasis on Race"
1686:"What really happened at Explo '72"
1330:from the original on August 2, 2017
438:1968 Democratic National Convention
421:, a performance by the illusionist
361:In 1952, Bill Bright developed the
127:Chicago Agreement: Unity in Mission
3166:Christian parachurch organizations
2979:from the original on March 4, 2021
2949:from the original on June 30, 2021
2923:from the original on June 27, 2018
2665:from the original on June 15, 2020
2521:Franklin Foer (February 8, 2004).
2444:from the original on July 11, 2018
2411:from the original on June 30, 2021
2181:from the original on June 15, 2021
1654:from the original on June 27, 2018
1587:from the original on June 27, 2018
1318:Laurie Goodstein (July 20, 2011).
25:
3136:1951 establishments in California
2695:from the original on July 5, 2018
2571:from the original on July 8, 2018
2490:Dewan, Shaila (August 16, 2005).
1908:from the original on July 8, 2018
1858:from the original on July 8, 2018
1757:from the original on July 5, 2018
1692:from the original on July 5, 2018
1408:from the original on July 5, 2018
1167:InterVarsity Christian Fellowship
764:in marshaling opposition against
434:Students for a Democratic Society
258:InterVarsity Christian Fellowship
3181:Prohibition in the United States
3161:Christianity in Orlando, Florida
2492:"Putting Jesus in Every Mailbox"
2294:"Fact Sheet: JESUS Film Project"
2262:"Poverty and America's Children"
1172:Fellowship of Christian Athletes
1146:
446:Christian World Liberation Front
178:. It was founded in 1951 at the
2685:"Campus Crusade for Christ Inc"
1256:John Dart (September 7, 1989).
1162:College religious organizations
1154:Evangelical Christianity portal
1111:, Campus Crusade organized the
1056:Korea Campus Crusade for Christ
918:The Story of Jesus for Children
646:Korea Campus Crusade for Christ
275:(BJU), Bright's relations with
91:Non-profit 501(c)3 organization
3076:: Greenwood Publishing Group.
1225:Jin Yoo (September 14, 2020).
1182:International student ministry
444:–oriented outreach called the
260:and liberal campus chaplains.
1:
3146:Christian youth organizations
835:film and television producer
768:, abortion, and pornography.
2260:Won, Jenny (April 8, 2011).
1990:Yee, Curtis (June 3, 2021).
648:also opened chapters in the
576:film in Catholic countries.
338:The Late, Great Planet Earth
335:, author of the apocalyptic
1107:Building on the success of
1095:built a training center in
934:Southern Baptist Convention
607:Southern Baptist Convention
312:. According to Turner, the
247:Fuller Theological Seminary
221:was founded in 1951 at the
3212:
2973:Power to Change Ministries
2567:. Josh McDowell Ministry.
2327:Come help change the world
2057:www.superbowlbreakfast.com
1612:Power to Change Ministries
1089:Power to Change Ministries
963:
798:
792:
692:
88:University Student Society
3074:Santa Barbara, California
1688:. Cru. October 15, 2015.
1543:, pp. 131, 134, 147.
1288:"Cru Names New President"
1031:Chronicle of Philanthropy
219:Campus Crusade for Christ
164:Campus Crusade for Christ
37:
18:Campus Crusade for Christ
3091:Turner, John G. (2008).
2296:. DeMoss. Archived from
2145:October 8, 2014, at the
1453:, pp. 41–45, 63–65.
1350:Krapohl & Lippy 1999
960:Josh McDowell Ministries
897:With the sponsorship of
3045:. New York City: Alpha/
2434:"The Jesus Film (1979)"
762:Family Research Council
676:Ministries and partners
414:counterculture movement
329:Arrowhead Springs Hotel
176:parachurch organization
789:The Jesus Film Project
419:international students
231:Vonette Zachary Bright
188:Vonette Zachary Bright
70:Vonette Zachary Bright
3037:Cobia, David (2007).
2848:ChristianityToday.com
2729:. November 21, 2007.
2661:. February 27, 2017.
2324:Bright, Bill (1970).
2140:History of FamilyLife
2053:"Superbowl Breakfast"
1929:"Bright Unto the End"
973:Christian apologetics
774:Little Rock, Arkansas
487:, and the Disciples.
479:, the Christian band
297:Charismatic Movements
162:(until 2011 known as
2969:"Statement of Faith"
2778:Barrett, William P.
2601:on December 10, 2005
2093:on January 30, 2016.
2087:Super Bowl Breakfast
1996:News & Reporting
947:Distribution of the
517:William L. Armstrong
273:Bob Jones University
245:. While studying at
80:Christian Fellowship
3012:, pp. 151–154.
2945:. Power to Change.
2716:, pp. 176–181.
2659:University of Miami
2554:, p. 150, 217.
2480:, pp. 183–187.
2468:, pp. 183–184.
2373:, pp. 182–183.
2361:, pp. 181–182.
2171:"FamilyLife Today®"
2160:, pp. 216–216.
2130:, pp. 154–157.
2118:, pp. 203–208.
2030:, pp. 237–238.
1891:, pp. 218–221.
1841:, pp. 208–215.
1826:, pp. 186–187.
1814:, pp. 203–207.
1802:, pp. 164–167.
1790:, pp. 187–197.
1778:, pp. 154–163.
1737:, pp. 154–158.
1725:, pp. 144–145.
1713:, pp. 138–144.
1675:, pp. 126–129.
1634:, pp. 119–126.
1570:, pp. 243–244.
1519:, pp. 112–117.
758:Focus on the Family
652:to accommodate the
626:Former Soviet Union
457:Cotton Bowl Stadium
388:Four Spiritual Laws
367:Four Spiritual Laws
363:Four Spiritual Laws
356:Four Spiritual Laws
172:interdenominational
34:
2527:The New York Times
2496:The New York Times
2231:"Inner City | Cru"
2083:"Bart Starr Award"
2042:, pp. 98–101.
1934:Christianity Today
1555:, pp. 98–103.
1324:The New York Times
1231:Christianity Daily
1133:The New York Times
1046:Worldwide presence
1018:Nelson Bunker Hunt
1010:Wallace E. Johnson
994:statement of faith
807:Jesus Film Project
795:Jesus Film Project
746:complementarianism
722:The King's College
695:Athletes in Action
689:Athletes in Action
634:former homosexuals
553:Mayor of San Diego
521:Billy James Hargis
477:Kris Kristofferson
393:Four Spiritual Law
3102:978-0-8078-3185-4
2902:, pp. 95–97.
2890:, pp. 96–97.
2878:, pp. 94–95.
2396:978-0-664-23031-9
1965:ministrywatch.com
1477:, pp. 84–91.
1465:, pp. 75–83.
1441:, pp. 69–74.
1376:, pp. 17–39.
1364:, pp. 43–46.
1262:Los Angeles Times
801:Jesus (1979 film)
707:Christian Embassy
630:sexual abstinence
595:Danvers Statement
568:Assemblies of God
314:dispensationalist
157:
156:
16:(Redirected from
3203:
3122:
3121:
3119:Official website
3106:
3087:
3064:
3051:237–239, 243–244
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2670:
2651:
2645:
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2640:
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2608:
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2597:. Archived from
2587:
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2561:
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2300:on June 27, 2018
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2089:. Archived from
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2073:
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2070:
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2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
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1981:
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1902:"2000 – Present"
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1197:
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1150:
1149:
750:Family Manifesto
701:Bart Starr Award
622:Orlando, Florida
603:Family Manifesto
537:Robert Pittenger
525:Republican Party
345:, the author of
214:Early beginnings
199:Orlando, Florida
143:
140:
138:
57:
55:
42:
35:
21:
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3210:
3206:
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3061:
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3033:
3031:Further reading
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2147:Wayback Machine
2138:
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2081:
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2022:
2018:, pp. 3–4.
2014:
2010:
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1989:
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1614:
1606:Hensel, Terra.
1605:
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1600:
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1177:Student Venture
1152:
1147:
1145:
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989:Rollins College
981:
968:
962:
938:Catholic Church
899:Warner Brothers
803:
797:
791:
782:
730:
717:
709:
697:
691:
678:
654:Korean-American
593:and signed the
586:complementarian
582:
580:1990s and 2000s
556:Roger Hedgecock
505:Jack W. Hayford
497:
402:
359:
348:The Total Woman
235:Henrietta Mears
216:
211:
150:
149:Formerly called
135:
106:
90:
86:
82:
53:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3112:
3111:External links
3109:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3088:
3082:
3065:
3059:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3024:, p. 175.
3014:
3002:
3000:, p. 151.
2990:
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2106:, p. 162.
2096:
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2008:
1982:
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1879:, p. 220.
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1531:, p. 134.
1521:
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1390:
1388:, p. 243.
1378:
1366:
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1352:, p. 221.
1342:
1305:
1294:. June 5, 2024
1279:
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1138:
1121:Park Chung Hee
1115:conference in
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1047:
1044:
1001:
998:
980:
977:
964:Main article:
961:
958:
880:Yosef Shiloach
853:Gospel of Luke
833:British Jewish
799:Main article:
793:Main article:
790:
787:
781:
778:
729:
726:
716:
713:
708:
705:
693:Main article:
690:
687:
677:
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611:Proposition 22
581:
578:
531:and President
529:Moral Majority
496:
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453:Jesus Movement
401:
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343:Marabel Morgan
269:anti-Communist
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3047:Penguin Group
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2922:
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2914:
2913:"Our History"
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2016:Turner 2008
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1877:Turner 2008
1852:"1990–1999"
1839:Turner 2008
1824:Turner 2008
1812:Turner 2008
1800:Turner 2008
1788:Turner 2008
1776:Turner 2008
1751:"1970–1979"
1735:Turner 2008
1723:Turner 2008
1711:Turner 2008
1673:Turner 2008
1648:"1960–1969"
1632:Turner 2008
1581:"1960–1969"
1553:Turner 2008
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1529:Turner 2008
1517:Turner 2008
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1402:"1951–1959"
1374:Turner 2008
1362:Turner 2008
1241:November 5,
1101:Philippines
1084:Bob Kendall
1080:Ray Nethery
1000:Fundraising
892:Saint Peter
837:John Heyman
818:Bill Bright
560:Sierra Club
473:Johnny Cash
406:the Beatles
333:Hal Lindsey
316:theologian
302:glossolalia
293:Pentecostal
289:Holy Spirit
265:evangelical
227:Bill Bright
184:Bill Bright
84:Social Club
66:Bill Bright
3130:Categories
3049:. p.
2591:"GAiN USA"
2565:"About Us"
2278:October 8,
2205:FamilyLife
2201:"About Us"
2175:FamilyLife
2028:Cobia 2007
1568:Cobia 2007
1386:Cobia 2007
1272:October 8,
1188:References
1014:Roy Rogers
888:Niko Nitai
870:as Jesus,
822:biblically
780:Inner City
728:FamilyLife
682:parachurch
656:diaspora.
650:West Coast
542:Jim Wallis
423:André Kole
174:Christian
119:FamilyLife
2919:. Agapé.
2639:March 10,
2267:Huff Post
1130:In 2011,
1113:Explo '74
1109:Explo '72
979:Criticism
826:languages
668:October.
513:Pat Boone
481:Love Song
469:Woodstock
465:Explo '72
463:known as
410:Bob Dylan
105:President
47:Formation
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2977:Archived
2953:June 30,
2947:Archived
2927:June 27,
2921:Archived
2917:Agape UK
2852:Archived
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1969:Archived
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1939:Archived
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1591:June 27,
1585:Archived
1502:March 6,
1496:Archived
1406:Archived
1328:Archived
1266:Archived
1235:Archived
1140:See also
1068:Nigerian
1054:Korea –
847:and the
760:and the
735:feminism
715:Colleges
549:La Jolla
430:New Left
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62:Founders
2737:July 5,
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2575:July 8,
2235:Cru.org
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1298:June 5,
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2607:2005
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2438:IMDb
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