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Fort Chaffee Maneuver Training Center

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63: 482: 1249: 1171: 1237: 356: 1063: 317: (equivalent to $ 27,965,158 in 2023) to acquire 15,163 acres (61.36 km) from 712 property owners, including families, farms, businesses, churches, schools, and other government agencies. It took only sixteen months to build the entire base. The first soldiers arrived on 7 December 1941, the day of the Japanese 1040:
Department of Energy Staff. "Despite Pandemic, Arkansas Personnel of NNSA's Office of Secure Transportation Remain Focused on Training Its Future Federal Agents." Energy.gov, 22 Mar. 2021, www.energy.gov/nnsa/articles/despite-pandemic-arkansas-personnel-nnsas-office-secure-transportation-remain-focused.
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struck Louisiana. The empty barracks were converted into temporary housing for more than 10,000 refugees from Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, and other areas affected by the hurricane. Many of the evacuees that were sponsored or temporarily housed at Fort Chaffee have since decided to make Fort Smith
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The Berlin Crises of the early 1960's resulted in Fort Chaffee being opened as a Basic training facility for Army recruits. The 100th Kentucky Division of WW II was activated and moved to Fort Chaffee where they ran a complete eight week basic training operation for thousands of Army recruits during
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maintains the OST Transportation Safeguards Training Site at Fort Chaffee, where the 18-week-long Nuclear Material Courier Basic Academy for new federal agents is conducted. New OST agents are taught specialized skills from a wide range of areas, including general law enforcement tactics, physical
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On the night of August 3, 2011, a fire broke out on the 90 acre former medical complex, destroying the hospital and nearly 120 buildings in the area. This was, according to the National Weather Service, the hottest day in Fort Chaffee history at 115 degrees Fahrenheit. The fire's cause was ruled
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On September 27, 1997 command of Fort Chaffee was transferred from the U.S. Army to the Arkansas Army National Guard when the U.S. Army garrison was deactivated, with Fort Chaffee subsequently becoming the Chaffee Maneuver Training Center for Light Combat Forces, and later simply Chaffee Joint
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and briefly making the camp the 11th largest city in Arkansas. The Cubans were brought to the fort in early May, and there were delays in processing and resettlement caused by "bureaucratic setbacks and rumors (later proven true) that Chaffee was full of Cuban criminals released from prison by
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In 1997 the Fort Chaffee Redevelopment Authority was established to redevelop the 7,000 acres (28 km) acres that were turned over to the state. This included demolishing more than 700 buildings and rezoning land. Redevelopment of the base began shortly after land was turned over, and the
321:, Hawaii. The installation was activated on March 27, 1942 and from 1942 to 1946, the 6th, 14th and 16th Armored Divisions trained there. The creation of the camp caused the nearby town of Barling to experience a tremendous boom in housing and businesses. Fort Chaffee also served as a 538:
As of 2014 FCRA is down to about 3,000 acres (12 km) remaining for development, of which about 25% is intended for residential development, roughly 40% to 50% is targeted for commercial and retail development, while the remaining land is intended for industrial development.
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Clark, Carol A. "NNSA: Office of Secure Transportation Graduates Largest Group of Federal Agents in Eight Years." Los Alamos Daily Post, 3 Aug. 2018, ladailypost.com/nnsa-office-of-secure-transportation-graduates-largest-group-of-federal-agents-in-eight-years/.
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During the morning hours of January 29, 2008, a mixture of high winds and fire, which local authorities determined later an electrical brush fire, burned approximately 100 acres (0.40 km) and damaged or destroyed 150 abandoned buildings at Fort Chaffee.
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has been using 66,000 acres (270 km) as a training facility. The State of Arkansas received 6,000 acres (24 km), about half of which have been redeveloped as of 2014. The main environmental concern has been asbestos, released during various fires.
1299: 430:. In late 1995, the federal government declared 7,192 acres (29.10 km) of Fort Chaffee's 76,075 acres (307.86 km) to be surplus and turned the land over to the state, while the remaining 66,000 acres (270 km) were turned over to the 392:, destroying four barracks and fighting with State Police officers and National Guardsmen. 62 refugees were injured and 46 others were arrested. After the riots, the previously unsecured facility was turned into a prison, encircled with miles of 445:
On April 15, 2014 the Arkansas National Guard's new Fort Chaffee Combined Arms Collective Training Facility opened; the $ 26 million training center consisting of 18 buildings is meant to recreate a small city and includes 189 cameras.
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After property transfers were complete and with minimal military staff permanently stationed, the Chaffee Maneuver Training Center was declared an open post. The gatehouses were abandoned, and most of the fencing was removed.
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In September 2017, the Fort Chaffee Redevelopment Authority bought back the land for the shopping center at Hwy 59 and Hwy 22 as the developer had already received 5 time extensions, and no construction had yet started.
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Fort Chaffee served as a primary center for housing refugees three times; from 1975 to 1976 it was a processing center for refugees from Southeast Asia and held Vietnamese and Cambodian refugees after the
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U.S. Army Reserve soldiers of the 652nd Engineer Company (Multi-Role Bridge), from Ellsworth, Wis., launch and position bridge bay sections during River Assault 2011 at Fort Chaffee, Ark. River Assault
1284: 1324: 505:. Bounded by Terry and Ellis Streets and Darby and Ward Avenues, these barracks were built 1941-42 to house two tank destroyer battalions. The district was slightly enlarged in 2015. 438:
Maneuver Training Center. The Arkansas Air National Guard stationed at Ebbing Air National Guard Base in Fort Smith has used the fort's Razorback Range for target practice with their
376:. The facility processed 50,809 refugees of the Vietnam War, giving them medical screenings, matching them with sponsors, and arranging for their resettlement in the United States. 336:. On March 21, 1956, the name of Camp Chaffee was officially changed to Fort Chaffee in recognition of the permanent nature of the base. For four days in 1958, Chaffee was home to 493:
On January 6, 2005, ground was broken for the 170 acres (0.69 km) Janet Huckabee Arkansas River Valley Nature Center. In September 2005 Fort Chaffee housed evacuees after
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In September 2017, the Arkansas Air National Guard at Ebbing Air National Guard Base transferred Razorback Range back to the control of Chaffee Joint Maneuver Training Center.
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recommended the closure of Fort Chaffee. The recommendation was approved with the condition that minimum essential ranges, facilities, and training areas were maintained as a
1309: 966: 302:, an artillery officer who, in Europe during World War I, determined that the cavalry was outmoded and, unlike other cavalry officers, advocated for the use of tanks. 508:
During 2013, Chaffee has seen a mix of developments, with the announcement of a new 70 store shopping center along Arkansas Highways 22 and 59, the creation of the
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received his first military haircut in Building 803. In 1959, the "Home of the U.S. Army Training Center, Field Artillery" moved from Fort Chaffee to
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the early 60's including an Advanced Infantry Training (AIT) course for those recruits assigned to combat infantry units throughout the Army.
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redevelopment authority is overseeing a number of residential, commercial, and industrial projects in what is known as 'Chaffee Crossing'.
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manufacturing building owned by Mitsubishi was never utilized and the more than 400 jobs planned faded when economics changed within the
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accidental before it became known that a cigarette dropped by a Kentucky National Guardsman of the 138th Fires Brigade was the culprit.
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In May 2014 ArcBest Corp announced construction of an office building and data center to add an estimated 975 corporate jobs by 2021.
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In 1987, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) began training soldiers at Chaffee. In 1993 the JRTC was transferred to
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and the construction of several large housing developments. The area is also home to manufacturing facilities operated by
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In September 2011, a rectangular block of the base, containing 44 World War II-era barracks buildings, was listed on the
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all Army installations in the U.S. were declared closed posts, and the center again took over emergency services.
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until January 2014 when their mission changed, but Razorback Range remained under the control of the 188th Wing.
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who had lived at the camp and had been subsequently resettled, as well as the number still living there.
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In 1980, Fort Chaffee became a Cuban refugee resettlement center, holding 19,000 Cubans after the
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This sign, titled "New Horizon" in front of Fort Chaffee showed the number of Vietnamese and
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for which their federal agents are trained at. The Office of Secure Transport (OST) at the
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patrols were discontinued, and emergency services turned over to the city of Barling, the
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Fort Chaffee was originally named Camp Chaffee. The camp was named after Major General
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security, firearms training and qualification, convoy operations, physical fitness,
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training enclave. On September 28, 1995, Fort Chaffee became a subinstallation of
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The groundbreaking of Camp Chaffee was held on 20 September 1941, as part of the
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The 2008 fire uncovered the only environmental contamination to date: asbestos.
529: 369: 1170: 743:. Gannett Satellite Information Network, Inc. Associated Press. April 16, 2014 827:"NRHP nomination for Camp Chaffee Tank Destroyer Battalion Historic District" 94: 81: 853:"ArcBest to invest $ 30 million on corporate office expansion in Fort Smith" 427: 415: 345: 17: 625:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Sebastian County, Arkansas
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their new home, which has brought a slight increase to the city's economy.
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is 5 mi (8.0 km) to the north on the opposite side of the river.
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
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and 2,000 heavily-armed federal troops. The riot was a major issue in
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driving skills, and legal issues around nuclear materials transport.
513: 880:"Panel to buy back Chaffee Crossing land after development delayed" 309:'s preparations to double the size of the U.S. Army in the face of 1320:
National Register of Historic Places in Sebastian County, Arkansas
797:"FCRA Chief: Chaffee Crossing in a different phase of development" 575:
Fort Chaffee has been used as a set for various movies, including
480: 354: 993:"Chaffee Fire Caused By Cigarette Dropped By National Guardsman" 922:. KHBS/KHOG Northwest Arkansas' Channel 40/29. January 30, 2008. 411:. Over two years, Fort Chaffee processed 25,390 Cuban refugees. 1077: 593:
in 1995 and it was featured in episode 10 of the 4th season of
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in 1941, renamed to Fort Chaffee in 1956, it has served as a
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Military installation of the Arkansas Army National Guard
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World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States
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Installations of the United States Army National Guard
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Buildings and structures in Sebastian County, Arkansas
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A fire destroyed an office building on June 20, 2014.
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Cold War military installations of the United States
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That month, the U.S. government paid 278:, 1 mi (1.6 km) southeast of 249:. The fort was realigned following the 967:"Fire at Fort Chafee ruled accidental" 1152:Fort Chaffee Maneuver Training Center 1068:Fort Chaffee Maneuver Training Center 709:Cenciotti, David (January 25, 2014). 476:September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks 7: 908:. Arkansas online. February 6, 2008. 790: 788: 786: 784: 503:National Register of Historic Places 409:November 1980 gubernatorial election 1315:Military installations in Arkansas 205:U.S. Army, Arkansas National Guard 25: 947:Christy Hendrick (July 6, 2011). 602:It is a training station for the 1247: 1235: 1169: 1061: 1022:. Arkansas Hearst Television Inc 851:Tilley, Michael (May 30, 2014). 807:from the original on May 2, 2020 434:for use as a training facility. 61: 1270:1941 establishments in Arkansas 1014:Roberts, Adam (June 20, 2014). 949:"Chaffee fire ruled accidental" 489:refugees arrive at Fort Chaffee 995:. 4029 TV.com. August 12, 2011 906:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc 795:Saylor, Ryan (June 19, 2014). 1: 418:, Louisiana and in 1995, the 266:Fort Chaffee is just outside 681:1980 - Crisis at Ft. Chaffee 253:round. Since that time, the 220:Arkansas Army National Guard 114:National Guard Training Camp 547:Environmental contamination 280:Fort Smith Regional Airport 1351: 604:Department of Energy (DOE) 571:Other uses of Fort Chaffee 229:, adjacent to the city of 46:United States Army Reserve 1167: 801:Fort Smith City Wire (AR) 60: 51: 39: 1275:Arkansas National Guard 832:. Arkansas Preservation 472:Arkansas Highway Patrol 432:Arkansas National Guard 342:induction into the Army 327:German prisoners of war 270:(Sebastian County) and 255:Arkansas National Guard 147:Prior Permission needed 137:Arkansas National Guard 42:Arkansas National Guard 1157:Robinson Army Airfield 1106:military installations 683:, September 23, 2004, 599:on November 19, 2010. 490: 364: 319:attack on Pearl Harbor 274:(Sebastian County) on 484: 468:Arkansas State Police 358: 340:, who as part of his 241:base, training camp, 1070:at Wikimedia Commons 390:the detainees rioted 334:5th Armored Division 243:prisoner-of-war camp 197:Garrison information 54:Fort Smith, Arkansas 1330:Vietnamese refugees 1143:Army National Guard 590:The Tuskegee Airmen 485:Busses loaded with 474:Troop H. After the 300:Adna R. Chaffee Jr. 276:Arkansas Highway 22 225:located in western 91: /  973:on January 6, 2014 936:. August 11, 2011. 803:. TCW Media 2012. 715:theaviationist.com 512:, an expansion of 491: 365: 361:Cambodian refugees 169:United States Army 134:Controlled by 1295:Forts in Arkansas 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1165: 1164: 1066:Media related to 717:. David Cenciotti 578:A Soldier's Story 518:Graphic Packaging 495:Hurricane Katrina 487:Hurricane Katrina 424:Reserve component 307:Department of War 233:. Established as 209: 208: 95:35.270°N 94.202°W 16:(Redirected from 1342: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1240: 1239: 1231: 1185: 1173: 1123: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1075: 1065: 1050: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1000: 989: 983: 982: 980: 978: 963: 957: 956: 944: 938: 937: 930: 924: 923: 916: 910: 909: 901: 895: 894: 892: 890: 875: 869: 868: 866: 864: 848: 842: 841: 839: 837: 831: 823: 817: 816: 814: 812: 792: 779: 778: 776: 774: 759: 753: 752: 750: 748: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 706: 700: 694: 688: 678: 663: 662: 660: 658: 643: 596:Ghost Adventures 400:'s victory over 325:, housing 3,000 316: 214:, also known as 119:Site information 106: 105: 103: 102: 101: 96: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 65: 56: 32: 21: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1234: 1226: 1224: 1215: 1199: 1195:Razorback Range 1174: 1161: 1137: 1112: 1102: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1013: 1012: 1008: 998: 996: 991: 990: 986: 976: 974: 965: 964: 960: 946: 945: 941: 932: 931: 927: 918: 917: 913: 903: 902: 898: 888: 886: 877: 876: 872: 862: 860: 850: 849: 845: 835: 833: 829: 825: 824: 820: 810: 808: 794: 793: 782: 772: 770: 761: 760: 756: 746: 744: 735: 734: 730: 720: 718: 708: 707: 703: 695: 691: 679: 666: 656: 654: 645: 644: 637: 633: 621: 613:tractor-trailer 573: 557: 549: 464:Military police 455: 394:concertina wire 381:Mariel boatlift 314: 296: 264: 144:the public 143: 100:35.270; -94.202 99: 97: 93: 90: 85: 82: 80: 78: 77: 69: 52: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1348: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1290:Cuban refugees 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1244: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1146: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1057: 1056:External links 1054: 1052: 1051: 1042: 1033: 1006: 984: 958: 939: 925: 911: 896: 878:Golden, Alex. 870: 843: 818: 780: 762:Lovett, John. 754: 728: 701: 689: 685:Arkansas Times 664: 648:"Fort Chaffee" 634: 632: 629: 628: 627: 620: 617: 572: 569: 556: 553: 548: 545: 454: 451: 398:Frank D. White 388:." On June 1, 295: 292: 284:Arkansas River 263: 260: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 194: 193: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 149: 148: 145: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 75: 71: 70: 66: 58: 57: 49: 48: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1347: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1046: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1021: 1017: 1010: 1007: 994: 988: 985: 972: 968: 962: 959: 954: 950: 943: 940: 935: 929: 926: 921: 915: 912: 907: 900: 897: 885: 881: 874: 871: 858: 857:The City Wire 854: 847: 844: 828: 822: 819: 806: 802: 798: 791: 789: 787: 785: 781: 769: 765: 758: 755: 742: 738: 732: 729: 716: 712: 705: 702: 698: 693: 690: 686: 682: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 665: 653: 649: 642: 640: 636: 630: 626: 623: 622: 618: 616: 614: 609: 605: 600: 598: 597: 592: 591: 586: 585: 580: 579: 570: 568: 565: 561: 554: 552: 546: 544: 540: 536: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 499: 496: 488: 483: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 459: 453:Redevelopment 452: 450: 447: 443: 441: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 382: 377: 375: 374:Cambodia wars 371: 362: 357: 353: 349: 347: 343: 339: 338:Elvis Presley 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 312: 308: 303: 301: 293: 291: 289: 288:Interstate 40 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 261: 259: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 221: 217: 213: 204: 200: 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 167: 165:Built by 163: 159: 155: 150: 146: 140: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 117: 113: 109: 104: 76: 72: 64: 59: 55: 50: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1242:Architecture 1151: 1045: 1036: 1024:. 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Index

Camp Chaffee
Arkansas National Guard
United States Army Reserve
Fort Smith, Arkansas

35°16′12″N 94°12′07″W / 35.270°N 94.202°W / 35.270; -94.202
Arkansas
United States Army
World War II
Cold War
Arkansas Army National Guard
installation
Arkansas
Fort Smith
U.S. Army
prisoner-of-war camp
refugee camp
1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission
Arkansas National Guard
Fort Smith
Barling
Arkansas Highway 22
Fort Smith Regional Airport
Arkansas River
Interstate 40
Adna R. Chaffee Jr.
Department of War
World War II
attack on Pearl Harbor
prisoner-of-war-camp during World War II

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