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441:, an Italian and Jewish resistance organization. Only two of them were said to have died during the three years of its use as a concentration camp, and were buried in the city cemetery with funeral rites celebrated by two rabbis. Among the prisoners there were many Jewish doctors who began to treat the locals, even though this was forbidden. Among the various prisoners was Russian-Italian painter Aleksandr Degai, who painted several works there and gave them to various citizens.
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Franciscan life. The interior consisted of three large dormitories and about twenty small rooms. During the twenty years of fascism, the structure housed a guardhouse with accommodation for an NCO and six carabinieri. The surrounding area has currently been recovered with the consolidation of the underlying terracing and the rearrangement of the arches of the convent cloister.
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All of the prisoners were free to move through the streets and houses of the town, as they were welcomed by the inhabitants of
Campagna as friends. Such bonds of friendship were created that many prisoners had lunch at the home of local friends. That also involved Mayor Carlino d'Ambrosio and the
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Built starting in the sixteenth century on a clay hill to the northeast of the
Casalenuovo district, it was remodeled several times following landslides that led to its demolition in the mid-1980s. The structure consisted of a two-story building with a central colonnaded cloister and frescoes of
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Following provisions issued by the government, suitable structures for the detention of opponents of the fascist regime that were not in areas close to ports, important roads, railway lines, airports, or weapon factories were sought throughout Italy. On
September 8, 1939, it was proposed to the
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in the German sense of the term. Internees were allowed to receive food parcels and visit sick relatives. In addition, there were no mail restrictions. None of the internees was killed or subjected to violence. In fact, the internees were constantly protected from deportation to
Germany, as the
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convent built in the San
Bartolomeo district in the valley of the Atri River. It was chosen because it was deemed to be suitable for housing prisoners, was in a position that could be monitored easily and had few access points. The building had three levels; during its use it had five large
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On
September 8, 1943, when the Allied troops arrived in Salerno, German troops stationed there headed towards the camp to execute the prisoners. When they arrived, however, they found the camp empty; the prisoners had previously been warned by the locals and fled into the mountains.
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dormitories, four small dormitories, four large rooms, three small rooms, four corridors, kitchens, pantries and warehouses. Equipped with water and electric light, it could house approximately 450 people, in addition to the guardhouse with accommodation for an NCO and six
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The structures were owned by the municipality and were used by the
Military District of Campagna, once a year for the Royal Army officer cadets, for practical field exercises. After ensuring their availability, the Prefect of Salerno carried out ordinary maintenance work.
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Prisoners were free to move around the town but not to leave it. In fact, they were welcomed by the locals as friends. This also involved initiatives taken by mayor
Carlino d'Ambrosio and other local fascists to hide this freedom from their superiors. Additionally, the
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Including a former Jewish refugee, about 300 civilians died in two heavy bombings conducted jointly by the
British and Americans. After the liberation on September 19, 1943, a refugee camp managed by the Allies was set up in the San Bartolomeo barracks building.
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team was created that occasionally played with external teams. There was also a small synagogue set up in San
Bartolomeo and, for a period, at the bishop's invitation, an interned pianist played the organ in the church during Sunday mass.
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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wrote a letter to the then-head of police in which he complained about "too much freedom in which the Jewish internees of the Campagna concentration camp live" and asked for "consequent measures by the regime's police forces."
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Corbisiero, Fabio (1999). "Storia e memoria dell'internamento ebraico durante la Seconda guerra mondiale. Il campo di concentramento di Campagna".
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In spite of everything happening around them, living conditions in the camp were relatively good. In October 1941, the then-secretary of the
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Prisoners were allowed to receive visits and enjoy the assistance, offered in forms of food clothing and money, offered to them by
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27 gennaio 2010 "Giorno della Memoria" a Trieste presso la Scuola Agenti di Polizia, Carcere Coroneo e Risiera di San Sabba
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The first internees were 430 men captured in different parts of Italy. Most of them were Jewish refugees came from
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The first prisoners were 340 men captured in various parts of Italy. Most of them were Jewish refugees from
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Ministry of the Interior to locate the camp in two disused barracks in the Campagna area - the former
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An essential role was played by the Bishop of Campagna, Giuseppe Maria Palatucci, and his nephew
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requested. Prisoners were allowed to organize a library, school, theatre and a synagogue.
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local fascist authorities, who kept the activities hidden from the higher authorities.
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Jews by sending them to the Campagna camp instead of the extermination camps.
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and the former Convent of the Observants of the Immaculate Conception.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
529:] (in Italian). Edizione Comitato Giovanni Palatucci. p. 77.
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To ease the detention of the inmates, a library was set up and an
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and the Allied troops invaded Southern Italy. In response,
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Gli Ebrei a Campagna durante il secondo conflitto mondiale
569:[Campagna and the Jews of Monsignor Palatucci].
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Convent of the Observants of the Immaculate Conception
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Official web site af Associazione Giovanni Palatucci
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a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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547:(in Italian). 19 December 2000
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