2843:
3741:
1575:("to steal") can be pronounced both and , with almost no difference noticed by speakers. In addition, a further variant is also possible, though in this case, a difference is noticed by speakers but it is considered a local variant and no loss of intelligibility results. The sounds and also no longer contrast in unstressed syllables, and therefore the word
36:
2409:
Once upon a time blackbirds had white feathers, but in that time winter had been mild and a she-blackbird scorned
January saying: "Bad-headed January, in spite of you I have got a brood in my nest." Hearing this, January got angry and he said: "Just wait a bit, you she-blackbird, I will fool you and
2384:
I mèrli 'na ólta i ghìa le pène biànche, ma chèl envéren lé l'éra stàt en bèl envéren e lé, la mèrla, la gà dìt: "Zenér de la màla gràpa, per tò despèt gó i uzilì 'ndela gnàta." A lü, 'l Zenér, gh'è nìt adòs 'n pó de ràbia, e 'l gà dìt: "Spèta, mèrla, che te la faró mé adès a té, e se te sét biànca
2413:
The she-blackbird did not know how to cope with her brood in the nest, so she sheltered in the hood of a chimney, and the smoke turned all the birds black; so when they came out the blackbirds did not have white feathers anymore, but black ones. And
January, very happy, said: "This time it was me
2390:
Lé la mèrla la saìa piö che fà cói sò uzilì ndèla gnàta, e isé l'è nàda a rifügiàs endèla càpa del camì; dré al camì va sö 'l föm e lùr i uzilì i è déentàcc töcc négher, e quànche i è nicc fò de là, la mèrla la gh'ìa mìa piö le pène biànche, ma la ghe i éra négre. Alùra Zenér, töt sudisfàt, el gà
1944:
Since
Eastern Lombard is still principally an oral language, a commonly accepted orthography has not been established. While in recent years there has been an increasing production of texts (mainly light comedies and poem collections), each author continues to follow their own spelling rules. The
1087:
at word boundaries is common in
Eastern Lombard. Assimilation can be either complete or partial. Complete assimilation occurs when two occlusive sounds fall in contact. In this case the first occlusive is completely absorbed by the second and the resulting sound has all the features of the second
2758:
fall at the last three days of
January. This last is actually a little more widespread and was also told to children to have them remember that February has 28, days explaining this with the fact that January borrowed one from February to be able to chill the
1169:
When a sequence of nasal+occlusive falls in contact with another occlusive or a fricative, the first occlusive is completely elided and the nasal undergoes partial assimilation. In this case no lengthening occurs. For example:
2364:
valley), and dating from the fourteenth century. Today, literary production has increased in volume and mainly consists in light comedies and poem collections (Angelo
Canossi is an example for poetry in the Brescian dialect).
523:. The varieties spoken in these regions are generally mutually intelligible for speakers of neighboring areas, but this is not always true for distant peripheral areas. For instance, an inhabitant of the alpine valleys of
2410:
I will turn you from white into black." Then he said: "I have got two, and I will borrow one, and I will turn you from white to black." And he brought forth a cold as there had never been before.
2385:
mé te faró ègner négra." E pò dòpo 'l gà dit amò: "Dù ghe i ó e giü 'n prèstet el töaró e se te sét biànca, mé te faró ní négra." E alùra 'l gà fàt nì fò 'n frèt che se n'ìa mài vést giü compàgn.
1586:
In conclusion, it is possible to say that only five contrastive vowel qualities are found in unstressed syllables: //, /, , /, (but with the not completely separated from /). Some examples:
2177:
accents are also used to indicate the stressed syllable in non-monosyllabic words. Since unstressed vowels are less distinctive, it is not necessary to discriminate the open/close quality.
6032:
82:
2561:
1705:
is not affected by this process and acts as opaque vowel blocking the harmonization process. In Camuno, harmonization occurs almost only where the stressed vowel is an
1048:("Brescia") is pronounced instead of . However, even in areas where this phenomenon is the rule, there are some interesting exceptions to take in account. Words like
1044:
Locally, the alveolar fricative is replaced by the glottal fricative . This mainly happens in the prealpine valleys of the provinces of
Bergamo and Brescia; thus
5994:
2737:
1621:
The situation can differ for other
Eastern Lombard varieties, however, and the rules of the unstressed vowel system vary according to the area. For example, in
2886:
2831:
4105:
1052:("thanks") are never pronounced . At present, the most common pronunciation is but a more genuine outcome (and often preferred by aged people) would be .
2462:"The sound change *s > h which appears to be an innovation of Eastern Lombard has diffusional characteristics. It is not attested in the towns of
2336:
and can be marked as singular or plural. Adjectives and pronouns agree with any nouns they modify in gender and number. Eastern
Lombard also prefers
1571:
Some vowel contrasts are eliminated in unstressed syllables. For example, in the urban
Brescian variety, and no longer contrast. Thus, the word
1543:
is pronounced when it appears as last sound of the word in an unstressed syllable (actually slightly more close than cardinal ). For example:
4556:
3548:
2443:
1665:
Since in unstressed position these vocalic sounds are not contrastive, these local variants do not compromise reciprocal intelligibility.
810:
4230:
4118:
839:
2669:
847:
2809:
2750:"I have got two, and I will borrow one" refers to the days. After a popular tradition, January 30 and 31st and February 1 are called
6022:
5345:
2391:
dìt: "Tò mèrla, che te l'ó fàda mé staólta: se te se stàda biànca mé t'ó fàt ní négra e isé te làset lé de seghetà a tiràm en gìr."
2754:("the days of the She-Blackbird") and are expected to be the most cold of the winter. Another version of the same tradition makes
5405:
2824:
2575:
2212:
739:
659:
4693:
4298:
4098:
3401:
2977:
2061:
1356:
1318:
724:
327:
149:
2624:
6027:
5493:
5394:
2075:
1377:
2612:
5301:
4979:
2159:
1461:
696:
4071:
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
6037:
5428:
4831:
2775:- An interesting site more for western lombard, but the map of the distribution of the two main varieties is noteworthy.
2208:
2103:
1419:
758:
731:
2797:
5869:
5307:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4205:
2817:
2117:
2089:
1440:
1335:
2309:
5590:
5162:
4597:
4155:
4091:
3604:
3193:
2047:
1398:
1084:
819:
645:
5089:
5177:
4698:
4539:
4506:
4254:
4183:
4165:
4148:
4143:
4133:
3417:
2926:
2145:
1482:
765:
580:
214:
199:
317:
5882:
5786:
4386:
4334:
3683:
3674:
3079:
2131:
1580:
1503:
652:
337:
311:
61:
5250:
543:. The basic principle are generally valid also for the other varieties but local discrepancies can be found.
4795:
4676:
4649:
4525:
4471:
4178:
4138:
3843:
3828:
3614:
3522:
3379:
3256:
3059:
2414:
that fooled you, blackbird: you were white and I turned you black, this will teach you to stop teasing me."
2299:
1123:
The same phenomenon occurs when an occlusive consonant precedes a nasal or a liquid consonant. For example:
682:
666:
219:
209:
189:
5968:
5364:
5184:
4602:
4548:
4200:
3969:
3801:
3609:
3319:
2287:
2278:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2193:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1970:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1868:
1864:
1818:
1769:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1540:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1510:
1489:
1468:
1447:
1426:
1405:
1384:
1363:
1342:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1196:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
935:
931:
927:
923:
911:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
437:
362:
224:
157:
78:
5268:
4681:
3385:
6000:
5945:
5751:
5746:
5399:
5377:
5196:
5019:
4488:
4444:
4391:
4032:
3881:
3228:
3087:
3035:
3025:
2186:
1229:
797:
785:
689:
610:
603:
5664:
4632:
3351:
2539:
5950:
5734:
5724:
5340:
5313:
5239:
5147:
5099:
4898:
4826:
4778:
4772:
4735:
4718:
4215:
3876:
3853:
3778:
3770:
3624:
3484:
3438:
3291:
3179:
2878:
2862:
703:
617:
233:
2304:
The grammatical system of Eastern Lombard is similar to other those of other Romance languages. The
5698:
5435:
5327:
5295:
5289:
5131:
4910:
4870:
4836:
4740:
4664:
4607:
4428:
3958:
3823:
3784:
3528:
3505:
3283:
3174:
3007:
2982:
711:
632:
512:
508:
144:
136:
132:
4806:
2507:
5940:
5669:
5525:
5483:
5449:
5443:
5333:
5276:
5233:
5216:
4954:
4947:
4841:
4783:
4588:
4571:
4512:
4368:
4356:
4235:
4173:
3810:
3619:
3569:
3166:
3157:
3143:
2961:
2906:
2857:
2847:
2731:
2515:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2266:
is also present in Eastern Lombard and is represented in this article with the sequence of signs
2219:, although other texts may follow different traditions (so the same sequence can also be spelled
2017:
1863:
Verbs are affected by this process in their conjugation, when the inflection contains a stressed
575:
516:
504:
140:
5718:
4846:
4210:
2778:
1625:, a province of Brescia, the sounds and are regularly replaced by and in pretonic position:
1673:
Certain varieties of Eastern Lombard (mostly in Brescian area) exhibit a process of regressive
5897:
5876:
5796:
5756:
5739:
5615:
5543:
5537:
5461:
5353:
5263:
5204:
5116:
5074:
4875:
4821:
4708:
4686:
4627:
4612:
4583:
4566:
4476:
4439:
4408:
4396:
4315:
4303:
4220:
4195:
4189:
4114:
3963:
3953:
3945:
3871:
3761:
3691:
3660:
3647:
3638:
3583:
3577:
3562:
3431:
3408:
3392:
3346:
3328:
3242:
3234:
3210:
3133:
3106:
3092:
3064:
3015:
2992:
2882:
2870:
2866:
2665:
2543:
2433:
2317:
830:
803:
751:
675:
627:
585:
464:
448:
426:
204:
161:
3302:
5850:
5840:
5825:
5813:
5729:
5678:
5642:
5620:
5607:
5601:
5575:
5530:
5519:
5423:
5388:
5372:
5221:
5209:
5142:
5106:
5094:
5062:
4987:
4959:
4932:
4762:
4757:
4745:
4725:
4713:
4654:
4561:
4518:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4413:
4344:
4328:
4225:
3702:
3556:
3498:
3477:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3371:
3220:
3202:
3112:
3046:
3040:
3030:
2943:
2935:
2910:
2898:
2565:
2487:
2313:
2196:(in other positions this sound is rendered by means of the usual Italian orthography rules:
1989:
1860:
are accepted (or locally preferred) but fall under the normal unstressed vowel variability.
903:
899:
891:
860:
570:
484:
476:
472:
452:
433:
423:
419:
358:
239:
229:
194:
1536:
in both open and closed syllables. Other vowels can occur in final syllables in loanwords.
5934:
5920:
5801:
5703:
5693:
5637:
5488:
5476:
5416:
5411:
5226:
5155:
5137:
5084:
5014:
4971:
4883:
4864:
4816:
4703:
4669:
4622:
4617:
4339:
4271:
4243:
4037:
4018:
3988:
3936:
3917:
3833:
3709:
3535:
3424:
3341:
3336:
3296:
3265:
2902:
2438:
2428:
2352:
The oldest known text written in Eastern Lombard consists of fragments of a laud known as
1158:
Complete assimilation can also occur when an occlusive precedes a fricative. For example:
907:
887:
777:
597:
590:
480:
181:
4937:
2784:
2772:
2235:). This sequence, which is absent in Italian, can occur at the beginning of word, as in
1945:
most problematic and controversial issues seem to be the representation of intervocalic
938:
appears word-finally preceding another word which begins with a consonant. For example:
886:
never occur at the end of a word. This phenomenon, common to other languages (including
5985:
5892:
5887:
5808:
5688:
5650:
5382:
5031:
4942:
4888:
4858:
4750:
4434:
4362:
4308:
4024:
3900:
3886:
3863:
3848:
3696:
3655:
3491:
2997:
2987:
2953:
2894:
895:
382:
2547:
2312:(subject–verb–object) and it has a moderate inflection system: verbs are declined for
539:
The following notes are essentially based on the variety of Eastern Lombard spoken in
303:
297:
6016:
5927:
5830:
5818:
5550:
5258:
4915:
4853:
4349:
4083:
3993:
3922:
3909:
3838:
3716:
3273:
2890:
2874:
2511:
1674:
717:
638:
87:
51:
2628:
5709:
5569:
4964:
4043:
3818:
3746:
3020:
2790:
2707:
Massariello Merzagora, Giovanna (1988). Manlio Cortelazzo; Alberto Zamboni (eds.).
2694:
The Sound Patterns Of Camuno: Description And Explanation In Evolutionary Phonology
2499:
2479:
2471:
2174:
2170:
1724:
1622:
520:
468:
71:
5625:
930:
is pronounced before a consonant. This never occurs inside a word as the segment
5111:
5771:
5764:
5501:
5067:
5036:
4051:
2914:
2503:
2483:
2423:
2337:
1655:
390:
17:
2470:. In the province of Brescia, it is attested in most of the upper low, and low
1677:
involving the feature of vowel height. When the stress falls on a close vowel (
5049:
5041:
4642:
4401:
3736:
3361:
3098:
2491:
2341:
2305:
1829:
1720:
1579:("calf") can be pronounced or . However, when affected by vowel harmony (see
1199:, assimilation involves both consonants and the result is an affricate sound:
5845:
5683:
5025:
4320:
3138:
2603:/ a cura di Manlio Cortelazzo. - Padova : CLEUP, 1983. - V. 5, p. 23–59
2552:
2495:
2475:
551:
290:
278:
5471:
5009:
2570:
1716:
This phenomenon affects all the words independent of the word's function.
934:+ consonant doesn't exist in Eastern Lombard. However, it does occur when
5835:
5630:
5466:
5282:
4730:
4578:
3468:
2793:, a dictionary for the Bergamasque (Casirate d'Adda) dialect, in Italian.
496:
444:
386:
366:
345:
333:
153:
128:
2804:
2692:
Cresci, Michela (2014). "Dissertations and Theses, 2014–Present".
5454:
5319:
5079:
5057:
4997:
4992:
4481:
4466:
3998:
3514:
3069:
3054:
2557:
2467:
2463:
2361:
2357:
540:
524:
411:
374:
370:
341:
914:
only occurs in loanwords, often borrowings from Italian. For example,
5656:
5002:
4925:
4905:
4637:
3356:
2215:, . This article adopts the convention of representing this sound as
1642:
528:
378:
1685:) the preceding vowels shift their height, becoming close as well (
4920:
4893:
2842:
1583:), the unstressed sounds /, /, and become , , and respectively.
547:
531:. Differences include lexical, grammatical and phonetic aspects.
500:
118:
2726:. Università di Pavia, Dipartimento di scienza della letteratura.
1524:
Only three vocalic phonemes occur in unstressed final syllables:
527:
can hardly be understood by a rural inhabitant of the plains of
396:
In Italian-speaking contexts, Eastern Lombard is often called a
4087:
2813:
2207:
A consonant sequence that is peculiar to Lombard is that of a
29:
2000:
Diacritic marks are utilized for vowel sounds to distinguish
1772:
acts as opaque vowel which blocks the harmonization process:
1743:) respectively, this process is easily observable in nouns:
443:
Eastern Lombard does not have any official status either in
429:
that pre-dates the establishment of Tuscan-based Italian.
344:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1902:("you wanted", second person plural imperfect indicative)
2518:(G. Bonfadini, personal communication, August 4, 2013)."
2510:, in the areas around Bergamo, in the eastern plain, in
1272:, also takes place across word boundaries. For example:
1567:
Unstressed vowel system reduction and local variability
2192:
is used at the end of the word to represent the sound
440:, like many other Romance languages spoken in Italy.
2785:
Copy of the original dictionary Bresciano - Italiano
2498:. In the province of Bergamo, it is attested in low
1867:(there are no verbal suffixes containing a stressed
5961:
5912:
5861:
5785:
5589:
5562:
5511:
5363:
5249:
5195:
5176:
4805:
4794:
4547:
4538:
4499:
4379:
4264:
4253:
4164:
4126:
4011:
3981:
3944:
3935:
3908:
3899:
3862:
3809:
3800:
3769:
3760:
3682:
3673:
3646:
3637:
3595:
3547:
3370:
3327:
3318:
3282:
3264:
3255:
3219:
3201:
3192:
3165:
3156:
3124:
3078:
3006:
2970:
2952:
2934:
2925:
310:
288:
276:
271:
178:
168:
124:
114:
109:
2625:"M. Forzati, Dialèt de Brèsa (dialetto Bresciano)"
2562:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
1821:and before the stressed vowel are still affected:
1264:is written instead. Nasal assimilation, including
1088:consonant but is notably lengthened. For example:
2724:Dialettologia lombarda. Lingue e culture popolari
77:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
495:Eastern Lombard is primarily spoken in Eastern
1248:is a labiodental . Within a word, the phoneme
1005:. This can be seen in the following examples:
997:are distinct phonemes from the vocalic sounds
4099:
2825:
2711:. Vol. 3–Lombardia. Pisa Pacini Editore.
2354:Mayor gremeza il mund no pothevela ancor aver
1232:with a following consonant. Thus, the /n/ in
8:
5995:languages with more than 5 million speakers
2800:for the Camunic variant of Eastern Lombard.
2020:is adopted to represent the rounded vowels
422:, but a local language that is part of the
401:
5578:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
5192:
4802:
4544:
4261:
4106:
4092:
4084:
3941:
3905:
3806:
3766:
3757:
3679:
3643:
3324:
3261:
3198:
3162:
2931:
2922:
2832:
2818:
2810:
2736:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
357:is a group of closely related variants of
106:
6033:Languages of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2569:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2030:
2016:in stressed syllables. Furthermore, the
1314:
561:
4064:
2662:Die Mundart von Gavardo (prov. Brescia)
2531:
2455:
957:= "they have gone for a leisurely walk"
418:), understood to mean not a variety of
338:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2729:
2597:Il confine linguistico veneto-lombardo
1988:This article follows the rules of the
1312:Eastern Lombard has 9 vocalic sounds:
2805:collection of comedies in Bergamasque
7:
2548:"Glottolog 4.8 - Piemontese-Lombard"
2444:Plural inflection in Eastern Lombard
1953:(rendered by different authors with
2373:The following tale is in Brescian:
5999:Languages between parentheses are
3008:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan)
1908:Adjectives formed with the suffix
1896:("you want", second person plural)
67:for transliterated languages, and
47:of its non-English content, using
25:
5879:(unknown further classification)
2332:. Nouns are classified as either
2158:
2144:
2130:
2116:
2102:
2088:
2074:
2060:
2046:
1992:, with the following exceptions.
1502:
1481:
1460:
1439:
1418:
1397:
1376:
1355:
1334:
1055:Other examples for this feature:
846:
838:
818:
809:
784:
764:
757:
738:
730:
723:
702:
695:
688:
681:
665:
658:
651:
644:
616:
609:
602:
318:-odb; -odc 51-AAA-oda; -odb; -odc
3739:
2858:Historical linguistic minorities
2841:
2546:; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10).
2324:and agree with their subject in
2213:voiceless postalveolar affricate
1817:But vowels that occur after the
1768:As already mentioned, the vowel
515:, in the Northern region of the
34:
2791:a Casiratese-Italian vocabulary
2578:from the original on 2023-10-29
1195:But when an occlusive precedes
174:(undated figure of 2.5 million)
6003:of the language on their left.
5873:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
2787:(work in progress, in Italian)
2664:. Geneva: Librairie Droz S.A.
83:multilingual support templates
1:
2709:Profilo dei dialetti italiani
1844:In these cases variants like
1727:are formed with the suffixes
1062:("to dismiss, to fire") = /
369:, mainly in the provinces of
2613:Enciplopedia Treccani Online
2209:voiceless alveolar fricative
1528:in open syllables only, and
1252:is never transcribed before
1228:can undergo assimilation in
973:= "both", "each of the two"
487:, with a Celtic substratum.
150:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
5870:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
2255:("right, correct", plural)
1890:("wanted", past participle)
447:or anywhere else: the only
6054:
5572:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
4598:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
4392:Central−Southern Calabrian
3605:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
3088:Central-Southern Calabrian
2297:
2204:before non-front vowels).
1916:) also exhibit this rule:
1593:("to let go, to release")
5977:
5127:
3756:
3734:
3418:Comasco-Lecchese dialects
2921:
2854:
2779:Poetry in Eastern Lombard
2595:Bonfadini, Giovanni 1983
2494:, and along the banks of
1181:("he's got blue blood")=
918:, "to ski" (from Italian
796:
776:
710:
626:
596:
567:
324:
27:Lombard dialects of Italy
6023:Eastern Lombard language
4880:North American dialects
4387:Extreme Southern Italian
2601:Guida ai dialetti veneti
2356:, a manuscript found in
2200:before front vowels and
1240:is a velar , the /n/ in
949:= "they have gone away"
389:. Its main variants are
4299:Central−Northern Latian
2978:Central-Northern Latian
2486:(with the exception of
2300:Eastern Lombard grammar
2251:; or at the end, as in
2243:; in the middle, as in
1709:and not where it is an
519:and in the area around
491:Geographic distribution
143:, northern and central
4603:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
3610:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
3402:Bustocco and Legnanese
2781:from 1902 (in Italian)
2722:Sanga, Glauco (1984).
2571:10.5281/zenodo.7398962
2396:Phonetic transcription
2227:or even the ambiguous
1220:("it's too yellow") =
546:Eastern Lombard has 9
438:mutual intelligibility
363:Gallo-Italic language
326:This article contains
6028:Languages of Lombardy
5090:Poitevin–Saintongeais
4033:Italian Sign Language
3982:Other German dialects
3125:Other Italo-Dalmatian
2334:masculine or feminine
2268:⟨-sgi-⟩
1539:Locally, the phoneme
1230:place of articulation
981:= "all of the eleven"
463:Eastern Lombard is a
381:, in the area around
4899:St. Marys Bay French
4423:Neapolitan–Calabrese
3485:Southwestern Lombard
1955:⟨-ss-⟩
1838:("small mortadella")
1805:("small hospital"),
1785:("small fountain"),
1701:become ). The vowel
1154:("I'm dead tired")=
1119:("the white cat") =
563:Table of consonants
432:Eastern Lombard and
81:. Knowledge (XXG)'s
45:specify the language
43:This article should
6038:Languages of Brazil
5251:Galician–Portuguese
4277:Central Marchigiano
3785:Vaccarizzo Albanian
2540:Hammarström, Harald
2233:⟨scc⟩
2231:; some authors use
2225:⟨s-c⟩
2221:⟨s'c⟩
2217:⟨s·c⟩
2190:⟨-cc⟩
1990:Italian orthography
1983:⟨-ch⟩
1975:⟨-cc⟩
1963:⟨-z-⟩
1959:⟨-s-⟩
1109:("it's too hot") =
1068:("Christian") = /
564:
145:Province of Cremona
137:Province of Brescia
133:Province of Bergamo
5665:Catalan Ribagorçan
5512:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
4784:Judaeo-Piedmontese
4694:Bustocco–Legnanese
4489:Northern Calabrian
3620:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3596:Other Gallo-Italic
2848:Languages of Italy
2660:Alberti, Roberto.
2544:Haspelmath, Martin
2542:; Forkel, Robert;
2474:, on the banks of
2229:⟨sc⟩
2202:⟨ci⟩
1979:⟨-c⟩
1933:("fearful person")
1134:("a black cat") =
562:
517:province of Mantua
471:branch, closer to
436:have only limited
141:Province of Mantua
6010:
6009:
5986:extinct languages
5908:
5907:
5585:
5584:
5544:Navarro-Aragonese
5429:Peruvian Ribereño
5354:Judaeo-Portuguese
5269:Galician–Asturian
5172:
5171:
5163:Old Gallo-Romance
5117:Wisconsin Walloon
4534:
4533:
4507:Dalmatian Romance
4115:Romance languages
4081:
4080:
4060:
4059:
4007:
4006:
3964:Southern Bavarian
3931:
3930:
3895:
3894:
3887:Triestine Serbian
3796:
3795:
3771:Arbëresh language
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3669:
3668:
3633:
3632:
3386:Brianzöö dialects
3314:
3313:
3251:
3250:
3188:
3187:
3152:
3151:
2434:Lombard languages
2405:The she-blackbird
2286:("to inflate") =
2277:("large bowl") =
2198:⟨c⟩
2167:
2166:
1522:
1521:
1074:("passion") = /
989:The approximants
861:voiced consonants
857:
856:
833:
806:
754:
720:
678:
641:
449:official language
427:dialect continuum
424:Romance languages
352:
351:
334:rendering support
330:phonetic symbols.
105:
104:
85:may also be used.
16:(Redirected from
6045:
5531:Judaeo-Aragonese
5520:Andalusi Romance
5373:Amazonic Spanish
5210:Western Asturian
5193:
5132:Franco-Provençal
4803:
4699:Comasco–Lecchese
4557:Emilian–Romagnol
4545:
4345:Regional Italian
4335:Italo-Australian
4262:
4184:Megleno-Romanian
4108:
4101:
4094:
4085:
4072:
4069:
4046:
4027:
3972:
3942:
3906:
3807:
3787:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3680:
3644:
3586:
3572:
3565:
3549:Emilian–Romagnol
3538:
3531:
3517:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3404:
3395:
3388:
3325:
3305:
3284:Franco-Provençal
3262:
3237:
3199:
3194:Occitano-Romance
3163:
3115:
3101:
3080:Extreme Southern
3049:
2944:Regional Italian
2932:
2923:
2879:Franco-Provençal
2846:
2845:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2760:
2756:I dé de la Mèrla
2752:I dé de la Mèrla
2748:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2657:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2627:. Archived from
2621:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2536:
2519:
2460:
2289:
2280:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2162:
2148:
2134:
2120:
2106:
2092:
2078:
2064:
2050:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1871:). For example:
1870:
1866:
1820:
1771:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1542:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1491:
1485:
1470:
1464:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1407:
1401:
1386:
1380:
1365:
1359:
1344:
1338:
1315:
1303:("last year") =
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1198:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
976:
952:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:) is pronounced
913:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
850:
842:
829:
822:
813:
802:
788:
768:
761:
750:
742:
734:
727:
716:
706:
699:
692:
685:
674:
669:
662:
655:
648:
637:
620:
613:
606:
565:
467:language of the
417:
414:
409:
406:
403:
385:and in parts of
320:
306:
300:
281:
184:
107:
100:
97:
91:
76:
70:
66:
60:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Camunian dialect
6053:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6006:
5973:
5957:
5935:Pannonian Latin
5921:African Romance
5904:
5857:
5788:
5781:
5719:Judeo-Provençal
5592:
5581:
5558:
5507:
5417:Chilean Chilote
5359:
5245:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5168:
5156:Moselle Romance
5123:
4972:Missouri French
4933:Franco-Ontarian
4808:
4797:
4790:
4530:
4495:
4472:Southern Latian
4375:
4340:Maltese Italian
4272:Central Italian
4256:
4249:
4244:Common Romanian
4160:
4144:Italo-Dalmatian
4122:
4112:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4042:
4023:
4003:
3989:Austrian German
3977:
3968:
3927:
3918:Calabrian Greek
3891:
3858:
3844:Natisone Valley
3829:Inner Carniolan
3792:
3783:
3752:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3724:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3665:
3629:
3597:
3591:
3582:
3568:
3561:
3543:
3534:
3527:
3523:Eastern Lombard
3513:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3384:
3380:Western Lombard
3366:
3310:
3301:
3278:
3247:
3233:
3215:
3184:
3148:
3126:
3120:
3111:
3097:
3074:
3060:Southern Latian
3045:
3026:Castelmezzanese
3002:
2966:
2948:
2917:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2749:
2745:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2690:
2679:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2607:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2439:Western Lombard
2429:Cremish dialect
2420:
2407:
2398:
2381:
2371:
2350:
2302:
2296:
2270:, for example:
2267:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2183:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:(rendered with
1962:
1958:
1954:
1942:
1756:("small knife")
1693:become , while
1671:
1569:
1310:
1293:("hurry up") =
1081:
1030:
1017:
977:
974:
955:i è nacc a spas
953:
950:
908:final devoicing
631:
583:
560:
537:
493:
483:, etc. than to
461:
451:in Lombardy is
415:
410:
407:
404:
355:Eastern Lombard
332:Without proper
316:
302:
301:
296:
277:
267:
245:Eastern Lombard
215:Western Romance
200:Latino-Faliscan
185:
182:Language family
180:
171:
170:Native speakers
148:
110:Eastern Lombard
101:
95:
92:
86:
74:
68:
64:
62:transliteration
58:
54:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6051:
6049:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6015:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5997:
5988:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5874:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5793:
5791:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5686:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5659:
5654:
5651:Judaeo-Catalan
5647:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5618:
5610:
5597:
5595:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5573:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5523:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5406:Latin American
5402:
5397:
5385:
5383:Judaeo-Spanish
5380:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5310:
5305:
5298:
5286:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5201:
5199:
5190:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5034:
5029:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4878:
4873:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4800:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4776:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4553:
4551:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4526:Judaeo-Italian
4523:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4394:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4268:
4266:
4259:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4186:
4181:
4179:Istro-Romanian
4176:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4127:Major branches
4124:
4123:
4119:classification
4113:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:Italian Hebrew
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:South Tyrolean
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3864:Serbo-Croatian
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3775:
3773:
3764:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3684:Rhaeto-Romance
3677:
3675:Rhaeto-Romance
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
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3575:
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3566:
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3532:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3481:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3458:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3398:
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3396:
3376:
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3368:
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3354:
3349:
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3333:
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3322:
3316:
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3309:
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3294:
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3259:
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3141:
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3090:
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2829:
2822:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2768:
2767:External links
2765:
2762:
2761:
2743:
2714:
2699:
2677:
2671:978-2600000017
2670:
2641:
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2605:
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2298:Main article:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2211:followed by a
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2038:
2035:
1997:
1994:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1906:
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1904:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
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1766:
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1757:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1658:") instead of
1649:
1645:") instead of
1636:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1605:("sick, ill")
1600:
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1568:
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1120:
1110:
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1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1024:
987:
986:
985:
984:
983:
982:
963:
962:
961:
960:
959:
958:
926:. The phoneme
910:. The phoneme
855:
854:
852:
843:
836:
834:
826:
825:
823:
816:
814:
807:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
782:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
762:
755:
747:
746:
744:
735:
728:
721:
714:
708:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
671:
670:
663:
656:
649:
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635:
624:
623:
621:
614:
607:
600:
594:
593:
588:
578:
573:
568:
559:
556:
536:
533:
492:
489:
460:
459:Classification
457:
393:and Brescian.
350:
349:
336:, you may see
322:
321:
314:
308:
307:
294:
286:
285:
282:
274:
273:
272:Language codes
269:
268:
266:
265:
264:
263:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:
247:
188:
186:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:Vale do Itajaí
158:Santa Catarina
126:
122:
121:
116:
115:Native to
112:
111:
103:
102:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6050:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6002:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5970:
5969:Proto-Romance
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:Reconstructed
5960:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5928:British Latin
5925:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5784:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5747:Vivaro-Alpine
5745:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5588:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5553:
5552:
5551:Old Navarrese
5548:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5456:
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5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5400:Equatoguinean
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
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5248:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
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5200:
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5188:
5181:
5175:
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5160:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
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5118:
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5110:
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5018:
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5016:
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5011:
5008:
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4989:
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4958:
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4953:
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4936:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Frainc-Comtou
4852:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4793:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Judeo-Italian
4648:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Castelmezzano
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4350:Swiss Italian
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4231:Transylvanian
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4190:Daco-Romanian
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4139:Italo-Western
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4068:
4065:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3910:Italiot Greek
3907:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3882:Slavomolisano
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3737:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:Judeo-Italian
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:Gallo-Romance
3254:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3229:Vivaro-Alpine
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Italo-Romance
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2631:on 2013-12-22
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2525:
2517:
2513:
2512:Val Cavallina
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2262:The sequence
2260:
2254:
2246:
2239:("son, boy")
2238:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2019:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:("hospital")
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:("fountain")
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1762:("big knife")
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1676:
1675:vowel harmony
1669:Vowel harmony
1668:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:("to grind")
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1231:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1025:
1016:= "how much"
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
980:
972:
969:
968:
967:
966:
965:
964:
956:
948:
945:
944:
943:
942:
941:
940:
939:
921:
917:
909:
906:), is called
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
862:
853:
849:
844:
841:
837:
835:
832:
828:
827:
824:
821:
817:
815:
812:
808:
805:
801:
799:
795:
792:
790:
787:
783:
781:
779:
775:
772:
770:
767:
763:
760:
756:
753:
749:
748:
745:
741:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:
694:
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
672:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
634:
629:
625:
622:
619:
615:
612:
608:
605:
601:
599:
595:
592:
589:
587:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
566:
557:
555:
553:
549:
544:
542:
534:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
430:
428:
425:
421:
413:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
329:
323:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
299:
295:
293:
292:
287:
283:
280:
275:
270:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
235:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
221:
220:Gallo-Romance
218:
217:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:Italo-Western
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
191:
190:Indo-European
187:
183:
177:
173:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
108:
99:
89:
84:
80:
73:
63:
53:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5990:
5981:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5868:
5770:
5763:
5725:Languedocien
5717:
5710:Judeo-Gascon
5708:
5649:
5600:
5570:Barranquenho
5549:
5542:
5518:
5500:
5442:
5404:
5387:
5378:Extremaduran
5352:
5326:
5312:
5300:
5288:
5281:
5238:
5197:Asturleonese
5161:
5154:
5112:West Walloon
5100:Saintongeais
5048:
5024:
5020:Anglo-Norman
4978:
4911:Newfoundland
4871:Jersey Legal
4863:
4771:
4736:Southwestern
4719:Vallassinese
4659:
4608:Gallo-Picene
4549:Gallo-Italic
4511:
4427:
4422:
4361:
4327:
4242:
4188:
4067:
4044:Sinte Romani
3854:Torre Valley
3802:South Slavic
3747:Italy portal
3439:Vallassinese
3320:Gallo-Italic
2856:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2723:
2717:
2708:
2702:
2693:
2661:
2633:. Retrieved
2629:the original
2619:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2580:. Retrieved
2551:
2534:
2508:Val Borlezza
2500:Val Brembana
2480:Franciacorta
2472:Val Camonica
2458:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2353:
2351:
2342:case marking
2338:prepositions
2303:
2283:
2274:
2261:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2206:
2184:
2168:
1999:
1987:
1965:) and final
1943:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1878:("to want")
1875:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1825:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1767:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1725:augmentative
1719:Because the
1718:
1715:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1623:Franciacorta
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1585:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1558:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1523:
1311:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1283:("a dog") =
1278:
1276:
1224:The phoneme
1223:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1092:
1085:assimilation
1082:
1079:Assimilation
1071:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1043:
988:
978:
970:
954:
947:I è nacc vià
946:
919:
915:
858:
581:Postalveolar
545:
538:
494:
469:Gallo-Italic
462:
442:
431:
397:
395:
354:
353:
325:
312:Linguasphere
289:
244:
225:Gallo-Italic
93:
79:ISO 639 code
75:}}
69:{{
65:}}
59:{{
55:}}
49:{{
44:
5946:Campidanese
5772:Old Catalan
5765:Old Occitan
5502:Old Spanish
5436:Rioplatense
5240:Old Leonese
5068:Cotentinais
5032:Guernésiais
4955:Frenchville
4948:New England
4827:Bourbonnais
4779:Piedmontese
4773:Old Lombard
4665:Bergamasque
4589:Sammarinese
4052:Wenzhounese
3877:Montenegrin
3824:Gail Valley
3625:Piedmontese
3529:Bergamasque
3175:Campidanese
3016:Beneventano
2983:Marchigiano
2915:Wenzhounese
2516:Val Calepio
2504:Val Seriana
2484:Val Trompia
2424:Bergamasque
1940:Orthography
1858:murtadilìna
1836:mortadilìna
1656:Ospitaletto
1632:instead of
1562:("week") =
1553:("moon") =
1175:el ga 'l sa
1148:so ché stra
1083:Regressive
1023:= "brooded"
798:Approximant
391:Bergamasque
340:instead of
234:Piedmontese
139:, northern
6017:Categories
5993:indicates
5951:Logudorese
5484:Philippine
5450:Andalusian
5444:Peninsular
5334:Estremenho
5290:Portuguese
5217:Cantabrian
5050:Law French
5042:Sercquiais
4876:Meridional
4837:Champenois
4832:Burgundian
4643:Tabarchino
4633:Monégasque
4572:Parmigiano
4429:Neapolitan
4402:Manduriano
4369:Florentine
4236:Wallachian
4206:Bukovinian
3570:Parmigiano
3362:Tabarchino
3352:Monégasque
3180:Logudorese
3099:Manduriano
2962:Florentine
2798:Dictionary
2759:blackbird.
2635:2013-03-11
2582:2023-10-29
2526:References
2492:Val Sabbia
2348:Literature
2306:word order
2288:/zdʒonˈfa/
2249:/ˈbrøstʃa/
2247:("brush")
2181:Consonants
2169:Note that
1912:(feminine
1884:("I want")
1830:mortadella
1750:("knife")
1735:(feminine
1721:diminutive
1617:("Milan")
1413:sack, bag
1392:dry, arid
1036:= "bitten"
979:töcc öndes
558:Consonants
552:consonants
503:), in the
499:(Northern
365:spoken in
6001:varieties
5984:indicate
5941:Sardinian
5898:Triestine
5846:Sursilvan
5757:Mentonasc
5735:Provençal
5684:Auvergnat
5670:Valencian
5626:Mallorcan
5616:Algherese
5591:Occitano-
5538:Navarrese
5526:Aragonese
5462:Castilian
5365:Castilian
5341:Uruguayan
5314:Brazilian
5277:Minderico
5271:/Eonavian
5234:Mirandese
5148:Valdôtain
5134:/Arpitan
5075:Orléanais
5026:Auregnais
5010:Mayennais
4960:Louisiana
4842:Ardennais
4822:Berrichon
4628:Intemelio
4584:Forlivese
4567:Bolognese
4513:Dalmatian
4477:Tarantino
4440:Benevento
4397:Salentino
4357:Sassarese
4321:Gallurese
4304:Romanesco
4257:Dalmatian
4221:Moldavian
4216:Maramureș
4174:Aromanian
3811:Slovenian
3661:Triestine
3598:languages
3584:Forlivese
3563:Bolognese
3409:Legnanese
3347:Intemelio
3292:Valdôtain
3235:Mentonasc
3211:Algherese
3167:Sardinian
3158:Sardinian
3144:Sassarese
3139:Gallurese
3127:languages
3093:Salentino
3065:Tarantino
3036:Cosentino
2993:Romanesco
2907:Sardinian
2732:cite book
2553:Glottolog
2514:, and in
2502:, in low
2496:Lake Idro
2476:Lake Iseo
2279:/ˈbazdʒa/
2257:/ˈdʒøstʃ/
1923:("fear")
1852:(but not
1826:mortadèla
1660:Öspedalèt
1652:Üspedalèt
1611:("bald")
1518:mulberry
1029:= "dish"
718:voiceless
712:Fricative
639:voiceless
633:Affricate
535:Phonology
505:provinces
291:Glottolog
279:ISO 639-3
152:(western
96:June 2020
5877:Venetian
5851:Vallader
5841:Surmiran
5814:Cadorino
5797:Friulian
5730:Limousin
5699:Béarnese
5661:Western
5643:Northern
5631:Menorcan
5621:Balearic
5612:Eastern
5608:dialects
5467:Castrapo
5424:Peruvian
5395:dialects
5328:European
5296:dialects
5283:Portugis
5264:Galician
5205:Asturian
5143:Savoyard
5095:Poitevin
5063:Cauchois
5037:Jèrriais
4884:Canadian
4763:Varesino
4758:Ticinese
4746:Novarese
4741:Cremunés
4731:Ossolano
4726:Milanese
4714:Lecchese
4682:Brianzöö
4613:Ligurian
4579:Romagnol
4460:Arianese
4455:Irpinian
4450:Cilentan
4414:Pantesco
4409:Sicilian
4380:Southern
4316:Corsican
4292:Macerata
4287:Fabriano
4226:Oltenian
4196:dialects
4156:Southern
3954:Cimbrian
3946:Bavarian
3872:Croatian
3779:Arbëresh
3762:Albanian
3703:Cadorino
3692:Friulian
3648:Venetian
3639:Venetian
3578:Romagnol
3506:Cremunés
3499:Novarese
3478:Varesino
3469:Ossolano
3462:Ticinese
3455:Milanese
3446:Lecchese
3329:Ligurian
3134:Corsican
3113:Pantesco
3107:Sicilian
3047:Arianese
3041:Irpinian
3031:Cilentan
2988:Marinese
2887:Germanic
2883:Friulian
2871:Croatian
2863:Albanian
2576:Archived
2418:See also
2378:La mèrla
2369:Examples
2245:brös·cia
2037:Phoneme
1854:üspidalì
1850:üspedalì
1810:üspidalì
1803:öspedalì
1473:asciutto
1329:English
1260:, where
1093:el ga fa
1060:Licensià
576:Alveolar
497:Lombardy
445:Lombardy
398:dialetto
387:Trentino
367:Lombardy
346:Help:IPA
304:east2278
298:east2276
154:Trentino
129:Lombardy
5982:Italics
5883:Chipilo
5826:Romansh
5789:Romance
5787:Rhaeto-
5752:Gardiol
5704:Landese
5694:Aranese
5679:Occitan
5638:Central
5602:Catalan
5593:Romance
5494:Creoles
5489:Saharan
5477:Murcian
5455:Llanito
5412:Chilean
5389:Spanish
5346:Creoles
5320:Mineiro
5302:African
5227:Riberan
5222:Leonese
5187:Iberian
5180:Romance
5107:Walloon
5080:Paydret
5058:Augeron
4998:Vosgien
4993:Gaumais
4988:Lorrain
4980:Creoles
4943:Muskrat
4889:Acadian
4817:Angevin
4807:Langues
4798:Romance
4704:Comasco
4677:Western
4670:Cremish
4660:Eastern
4655:Lombard
4623:Genoese
4618:Brigasc
4562:Emilian
4540:Western
4519:Istriot
4482:Vastese
4467:Molisan
4329:Italian
4265:Central
4211:Crișana
4166:Eastern
4149:Western
4134:Eastern
3999:Yiddish
3959:Mòcheno
3834:Istrian
3557:Emilian
3536:Cremish
3515:Spasell
3425:Comasco
3372:Lombard
3342:Genoese
3337:Brigasc
3303:Cellese
3221:Occitan
3203:Catalan
3070:Vastese
3055:Molisan
2971:Central
2936:Italian
2911:Slovene
2899:Occitan
2867:Catalan
2773:Orbilat
2558:Leipzig
2468:Bergamo
2464:Brescia
2362:Trompia
2358:Bovegno
2294:Grammar
2284:sgionfà
2253:giös·cc
2241:/stʃɛt/
2187:digraph
1846:funtanì
1797:öspedàl
1790:funtanì
1783:fontanì
1777:fontàna
1760:curtilù
1754:curtilì
1557:seteman
1371:thirst
1326:Italian
1323:Example
1214:l'è trò
1138:l'è trò
1103:l'è trò
1066:Cristià
1050:grassie
1034:/piˈat/
1021:/kuˈat/
971:Töcc du
904:Russian
900:Turkish
892:Catalan
831:lateral
804:central
628:Plosive
586:Palatal
550:and 20
541:Brescia
525:Bergamo
513:Brescia
509:Bergamo
485:Italian
477:Catalan
473:Occitan
465:Romance
453:Italian
434:Italian
420:Italian
412:dialect
405:
383:Cremona
375:Brescia
371:Bergamo
359:Lombard
342:Unicode
240:Lombard
230:Lombard
205:Romance
88:See why
5913:Others
5893:Talian
5888:Fiuman
5862:Others
5802:Fornes
5740:Niçard
5689:Gascon
5657:Patuet
5563:Others
5472:Castúo
5178:Ibero-
5138:Faetar
5085:Picard
5015:Norman
5003:Welche
4926:Magoua
4916:Quebec
4906:Brayon
4865:French
4847:Rémois
4796:Gallo-
4751:Pavese
4709:Laghée
4687:Canzés
4638:Royasc
4500:Others
4435:Barese
4363:Tuscan
4309:Sabino
4282:Ancona
4255:Italo-
4038:Romani
4019:Hebrew
4012:Others
3994:Walser
3937:German
3849:Resian
3710:Fornes
3656:Fiuman
3492:Pavese
3432:Laghée
3393:Canzés
3357:Royasc
3297:Faetar
3274:Aostan
3266:French
3243:Niçard
3021:Barese
2998:Sabino
2954:Tuscan
2903:Romani
2875:French
2668:
2490:), in
2488:Collio
2330:number
2326:person
2322:aspect
2275:bàsgia
2034:Letter
2018:umlaut
1996:Vowels
1931:purúza
1748:cortèl
1643:Rovato
1455:stump
1452:ciocco
1431:chiodo
1427:/tʃot/
1347:cinque
1308:Vowels
1204:l'è ni
1185:l'è lo
1160:l'è ni
1046:Brèssa
1027:/pjat/
1014:/kwat/
924:/ʃiˈa/
920:sciare
888:German
752:voiced
676:voiced
571:Labial
548:vowels
529:Mantua
481:French
379:Mantua
195:Italic
125:Region
5836:Putèr
5831:Jauer
5819:Nones
5809:Ladin
5308:Asian
4965:Houma
4938:Métis
4921:Joual
4894:Chiac
4859:Gallo
4809:d'oïl
4201:Banat
3923:Griko
3901:Greek
3839:Karst
3717:Nones
3697:Ladin
2895:Ladin
2891:Greek
2506:, in
2482:, in
2478:, in
2450:Notes
2340:over
2318:tense
2264:/zdʒ/
2237:s·cèt
2175:acute
2171:grave
2012:from
2004:from
1927:purús
1900:ülìef
1856:) or
1609:pelàt
1603:malàt
1581:below
1577:vedèl
1515:gelso
1511:/mur/
1497:wall
1490:/myr/
1469:/søt/
1448:/sɔk/
1446:sòch
1434:nail
1425:ciót
1410:sacco
1406:/sak/
1404:sach
1389:secco
1385:/sɛk/
1383:sèch
1364:/set/
1350:five
1343:/sik/
1341:sich
1287:vàghe
1208:ó ècc
1177:nch b
1132:égher
1128:en ga
1113:el ga
1072:Pasiù
896:Dutch
778:Trill
598:Nasal
591:Velar
521:Crema
501:Italy
119:Italy
5991:Bold
5576:Caló
5259:Fala
5185:West
3819:Brda
2738:link
2666:ISBN
2599:In:
2466:and
2328:and
2320:and
2314:mood
2194:/tʃ/
2185:The
2173:and
2024:and
2008:and
1969:vs.
1967:/tʃ/
1949:and
1921:póra
1914:-ùza
1894:ülìf
1888:ülìt
1876:öler
1848:and
1741:-ùna
1739:and
1737:-ìna
1731:and
1723:and
1697:and
1689:and
1647:Roàt
1639:Ruàt
1634:molà
1630:mulà
1615:Milà
1597:mölà
1591:molà
1573:robà
1532:and
1509:mur
1494:muro
1488:mür
1476:dry
1467:söt
1368:sete
1362:sét
1301:asàt
1256:and
1246:/nf/
1244:and
1242:/nv/
1238:/nɡ/
1236:and
1234:/nk/
1187:nc f
1166:= .
1117:ianc
993:and
936:/tʃ/
932:/tʃ/
928:/tʃ/
916:scià
902:and
884:/dʒ/
859:The
511:and
402:lit.
377:and
361:, a
52:lang
2566:doi
2310:SVO
2308:is
2223:or
2026:/y/
2022:/ø/
2014:/ɔ/
2010:/o/
2006:/ɛ/
2002:/e/
1985:).
1981:or
1971:/k/
1961:or
1951:/z/
1947:/s/
1910:-ùs
1882:öle
1869:/u/
1865:/i/
1832:")
1819:/a/
1807:not
1787:not
1770:/a/
1711:/u/
1707:/i/
1703:/a/
1699:/o/
1695:/ɔ/
1691:/e/
1687:/ɛ/
1683:/u/
1681:or
1679:/i/
1548:lün
1541:/a/
1534:/e/
1530:/o/
1526:/a/
1319:IPA
1299:n p
1297:l'a
1289:n f
1279:n c
1270:/m/
1268:to
1266:/n/
1262:/m/
1258:/b/
1254:/p/
1250:/n/
1226:/n/
1218:alt
1216:p z
1206:t z
1197:/z/
1164:ért
1162:t v
1152:órt
1150:c m
1140:p m
1130:t n
1115:t b
1107:alt
1105:p c
1097:àla
1095:t p
1003:/u/
999:/i/
995:/w/
991:/j/
912:/ʃ/
880:/z/
876:/v/
872:/ɡ/
868:/d/
864:/b/
697:d͡ʒ
660:t͡ʃ
630:and
507:of
328:IPA
156:),
72:IPA
6019::
2913:,
2909:,
2905:,
2901:,
2897:,
2893:,
2889:,
2885:,
2881:,
2877:,
2873:,
2869:,
2865:,
2861::
2803:A
2796:A
2734:}}
2730:{{
2680:^
2644:^
2574:.
2564:.
2560::
2556:.
2550:.
2344:.
2316:,
2259:.
2163:/
2149:/
2135:/
2121:/
2107:/
2093:/
2079:/
2065:/
2051:/
2028::
1977:,
1957:,
1929:,
1828:("
1733:-ù
1729:-ì
1713:.
1654:("
1641:("
1210:=
1191:=
1189:és
1179:lö
1144:=
1142:is
1099:=
1031:vs
1018:vs
1001:,
975:vs
951:vs
898:,
894:,
890:,
882:,
878:,
874:,
870:,
866:,
851:)
743:)
584:/
554:.
479:,
475:,
455:.
373:,
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5189:)
5183:(
4121:)
4117:(
4107:e
4100:t
4093:v
2833:e
2826:t
2819:v
2740:)
2696:.
2674:.
2638:.
2585:.
2568::
2360:(
2160:ø
2157:/
2154:ö
2146:y
2143:/
2140:ü
2132:u
2129:/
2126:u
2118:ɔ
2115:/
2112:ò
2104:o
2101:/
2098:ó
2090:i
2087:/
2084:i
2076:ɛ
2073:/
2070:è
2062:e
2059:/
2056:é
2048:a
2045:/
2042:a
1559:a
1550:a
1504:u
1483:y
1462:ø
1441:ɔ
1420:o
1399:a
1378:ɛ
1357:e
1336:i
1291:ò
1281:a
1277:e
848:ʎ
845:(
840:l
820:j
811:w
786:r
766:z
759:v
740:ʃ
737:(
732:s
725:f
704:ɡ
690:d
683:b
667:k
653:t
646:p
618:ɲ
611:n
604:m
416:'
408:'
400:(
348:.
284:–
236:?
232:–
164:)
160:(
131:(
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90:.
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