1169:
1220:
1161:
1153:
1209:
71:
1086:
40:
1580:
1108:
1096:
1393:. When confronted with the practical difficulties when he became mayor (and consequently head of police) he changed his mind and even became the best-known advocate against the illegality at the back door, which takes up a disproportionate amount of time and money for the police, in tracking down (mostly indoor) plantations.
1438:
as this would lower the crime/violence rate, solve the backdoor issue and can generate some income. However, liberal minister Ivo
Opstelten has blocked any such proposals so far and has refused to investigate it altogether. The mayors are still trying to force the minister to at least investigate the
1433:
announced he intended to start a 'monitored pilot' of issuing licenses for the production of cannabis. But near the borders, the front door should also be (better) regulated, forbidding sales to foreigners. This would also greatly decrease the demand at the backdoor. Intentions were to discuss the
795:
1270:
A Dutch judge has ruled that tourists can legally be banned from entering cannabis cafes, as part of restrictions that were implemented in 2012. City councils can choose whether to implement this ban or not. This ban is implemented only by a few municipalities in the southern
Netherlands.
1278:
allows tourists to visit coffeeshops, but all except one have made a voluntary agreement to allow only local residents, which are defined as people living within a 150km radius (local people from
Belgium and Germany are still allowed). The ban is not enforced in the city of
1613:
still sell mixed joints/spliffs, i.e. those with tobacco mixed with cannabis, and have made customers smoke in upstairs or downstairs rooms. Unlike
Barcelona where you have to request a membership to join a private coffeeshop, in Amsterdam anyone can go directly to a
1453:
at the time of the wiettop (with a 60% response) 80% of the mayors were in favour of 'regulating the backdoor' (i.e. making it legal). However, only 18% were in favour of making the market for soft drugs completely free. 22% were in favour of reducing the number of
1409:("weed summit", a wordplay on the flowery tops that cannabis is made of), attended by 33 Dutch mayors from both big and small municipalities and various political parties. Reasons for the summit were drugs tourism in border regions (the mayors of
1434:
results of the wiettop with the national government before the end of 2008. As of 2014, this discussion is still ongoing. A majority of mayors and users have extended the wish to allow some form of regulated, legal, cultivation for sale to the
1519:
had dropped from 1,500 to 750 over the previous five years, largely due to pressure from the conservative coalition government. The "no-growth" policies of many Dutch cities affect new licensing. This policy slowly reduces the number of
1558:
cannabis sales to residents of the
Netherlands with a membership card only. The ban for foreign tourists started in three southern provinces on 1 May, and is due to go nationwide by the end of 2012. Despite strong protests from
1494:
near schools will be forced to close. There was some discussion on whether they will have to completely close or only during school hours, being able to conduct business after 18:00 and on weekends, should this become law.
1377:: "The front door is open, but the backdoor is illegal." There are proposals for remedying this situation (as of January 2006), e.g. by controlled growing of cannabis to replace imports. One proponent of this is
1353:, or depiction of palm leaves to indicate that they sell cannabis, as a consequence of the official ban on direct advertising. This aesthetic attracts many public artists who may be paid to create murals in the
1458:
and 10% want to close them all. Strikingly, this has little to do with the view of their political party, from which NRC Handelsblad concludes it is based on practical considerations, rather than ideological.
833:
1327:
For some offenses, a business may be forced to close for three to six to eight months; for others, the business may be closed permanently. All these rules are detailed in official policies.
1609:. Although bongs and pure cannabis joints can still be smoked inside the premises, smoking cigarettes or joints containing tobacco is allowed only in a separate smoking room. Most
1554:(Dutch) or "weed-pass" membership system — pushed primarily by Christian political parties within the Dutch coalition government – has been proposed; this pass would restrict
856:
922:
823:
818:
1425:) and the discrepancies between the policies of the various municipalities. At this wiettop, all mayors agreed that regulation of the 'backdoor' was desirable.
1304:
In the
Netherlands, the selling of marijuana is "illegal, but not punishable", so the law is not enforced in establishments following these nationwide rules:
2087:
1867:
1139:
1373:
is allowed to buy and sell cannabis within the legally tolerated limits, but its suppliers are not allowed to grow or import it, or to sell it to the
813:
1524:, since no one can open a new one after a closure. Most municipalities have designated a certain zone (e.g. around schools and high schools) where
526:
1931:
828:
1267:. The idea of licensing the sale of cannabis was introduced in the 1970s for the explicit purpose of keeping hard and soft drugs separated.
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1765:
2092:
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advertise, and the constraint is more moderating than outright prohibitive. In a gesture of discretion still technically required, many
861:
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owners, a judge in the
Netherlands has upheld a new law to ban foreign tourists from entering cannabis cafes. Lawyers representing the
1168:
2107:
1177:
1385:, who, when in national parliament, was in favour of further criminalisation of cannabis, in keeping with the policies of his party,
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owners have promised to appeal the ruling, and protests are continuing. Municipalities do have some form of control, for example
1390:
187:
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790:
531:
131:
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in the
Netherlands which prohibits smoking tobacco in all hotels, restaurants, and cafés. Therefore, it is now illegal to
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609:
521:
1639:
Sexual violence or harassment is not allowed, and all forms of aggression and disruptive behavior will not be tolerated.
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are not allowed to serve alcohol or other drugs, and risk closure if they are found to be selling soft drugs to minors,
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keep the cannabis menu below the counter, even when the cannabis itself is in more-or-less plain view. Dutch
30:
This article is about establishments selling cannabis. For establishments for the consumption of coffee, see
1981:
907:
471:
344:
322:
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in the city of
Amsterdam still sell to foreigners without any discrimination or extra demands/limitations.
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1515:" from those countries. A 19 March 2005 article in the Observer noted that the number of Dutch cannabis
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are already not allowed to sell to customers aged under 18, so the policy would not have much effect.
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The coffee shop is not liable for any loss, theft, or damage to customers' personal belongings.
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Toward the end of 2013, Amsterdam mayor
Eberhard van der Laan said that in 2014, some of the
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policy. Some do not allow any; most of these municipalities are either controlled by strict
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1968:""Puff... Puff... NO PASS" Amsterdam 2012 - 420 Style Anti-Weedpass Smoke-out PROTEST!"
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27:
Establishment where the sale of recreational cannabis is tolerated by local authorities
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1766:"Are Tourists Allowed in Dutch Coffeeshops? The Strange Tale of the 'Weed Pass'"
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1479:(in preceding years the number had already been reduced from 350 to 228). Mayor
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The following rules must be followed when visiting a coffeeshop in Amsterdam.
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for personal consumption by the public is tolerated by the local authorities.
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The coffee shop reserves the right to deny entry to anyone they deem unsafe.
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Discrimination based on culture, race, or sexual orientation is not allowed.
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are forbidden for foreign tourists. A controversial measure to introduce a
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are not allowed, which may be from a hundred metres to several kilometres.
1251:, the sale of cannabis products in small quantities is allowed by licensed
70:
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parties, or are bordering Belgium and Germany and do not wish to receive "
1421:), the strong link with illegality (including laundering of money through
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334:
143:
62:
1803:"In Amsterdam, Getting High at Coffee Shops May Soon Be for Locals Only"
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Customers under the influence of alcohol or drugs may be declined entry.
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100:
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had preferred no change but complied reluctantly. He pointed out that
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would no longer be allowed within a radius of 250 m of schools. In
1895:"Maastricht ban on tourists in marijuana cafes upheld by EU court"
1868:"Dutch border towns close coffee-shops Expactica, 24 October 2008"
1578:
1539:
and decided to restrict local by-laws for cannabis from May 2009.
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38:
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2005:"Cannabis Club - Join Today with no Intermediary. Direct Access"
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1405:(VNG, the organisation of Dutch municipalities) organised a
2030:"Greenhouse Effect Coffeeshop - Coffee Shop In Amsterdam"
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Possession of drugs or weapons is strictly prohibited.
1255:. The majority of these also serve drinks and food.
1172:Exterior wall of a coffeeshop in the Dutch city of
2053:A map of all open coffeeshops in central Amsterdam
1932:"No weed pass, no cannabis, Dutch tell foreigners"
1630:Customers must have a valid 18+ ID card to enter.
857:Cannabis laws of Canada by province or territory
1870:. Expatica.com. 24 October 2008. Archived from
1721:"Amsterdam Coffee shops Guide | Amsterdam.info"
923:Structural scheduling of synthetic cannabinoids
2058:A map of most of the coffeeshops in Amsterdam
1535:has put up road signs showing the way to the
1439:situation and allow a pilot to be conducted.
1417:had just announced an intention to close all
1317:No sale of quantities greater than five grams
1133:
8:
1333:are no longer allowed to sell alcohol. Most
1950:"Netherlands judge backs cafe cannabis ban"
1913:"Netherlands judge backs cafe cannabis ban"
1467:In 2008, the Dutch government decided that
1383:Minister for Immigration and Asylum Affairs
1746:"Dutch cannabis cafe owners fight changes"
1140:
1126:
53:
1982:"Amsterdam's 2008 no-smoking law and you"
1389:, which is the strongest opponent of the
1320:Avoiding any disturbances in public areas
1654:Outside food and drinks are not allowed.
1369:There is an ongoing contradiction, as a
1712:
61:
1314:No sales to anyone under the age of 18
527:Adult lifetime cannabis use by country
1323:Maintenance of a peaceful environment
1308:Prohibition of promotional activities
7:
1633:Alcoholic beverages are not allowed.
1475:, this means the closing of 43 more
1403:Vereniging van Nederlandse Gemeenten
1930:Taylor, Jerome (15 December 2010).
1801:Erdbrink, Thomas (8 January 2021).
1240:, establishments where the sale of
862:Legal history of cannabis in Canada
1311:No hard drug sales on the premises
25:
1846:"Amsterdam Coffee Shop News 2014"
1893:Phillips, Leigh (16 July 2010).
1597:. Since 1 July 2008, there is a
1106:
1094:
1084:
451:(activate cannabinoid receptors)
69:
2088:Types of coffeehouses and cafés
1603:smoke joints containing tobacco
1391:drugs policy of the Netherlands
1463:Required distance from schools
1300:Drug policy of the Netherlands
1249:drug policy of the Netherlands
791:Cannabis and international law
532:Annual cannabis use by country
1:
1622:Coffeeshop Rules in Amsterdam
809:Cannabis in the United States
620:Effects of legalized cannabis
1593:has been common in cannabis
1447:In a survey among mayors by
1283:and most other parts of the
1212:Interior of a coffeeshop in
2098:Cannabis in the Netherlands
1687:Cannabis in the Netherlands
1345:often fly green-yellow-red
903:Cannabis in the Netherlands
435:Cannabinoid receptor type 2
430:Cannabinoid receptor type 1
276:Semi-synthetic cannabinoids
2124:
2093:Society of the Netherlands
1583:A bong in a coffeeshop in
1357:and use the Rastafari and
1297:
29:
2108:Recreational drug tourism
585:Marijuana vending machine
1670:Mellow Yellow coffeeshop
1503:Each municipality has a
893:Cannabis in South Africa
780:Timeline of cannabis law
517:Conversion of CBD to THC
1575:Smoking on the premises
1349:, other symbols of the
1156:Coffeeshop in Amsterdam
908:Drug policy of Portugal
1779:Kroon, Coffeeshop De.
1587:
1238:cannabis retail outlet
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1216:
1205:
1165:
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941:Autoflowering cannabis
299:Synthetic cannabinoids
51:
2003:Cannabis, Barcelona.
1781:"Coffeeshop De Kroon"
1665:Checkpoint coffeeshop
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1171:
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418:Cannabinoid receptors
42:
18:Cannabis coffee shops
2103:Cannabis coffeeshops
1984:. Amsterdamlogue.com
1702:Marijuana dispensary
1692:Legality of cannabis
1531:The municipality of
1274:The city council in
1230:In the Netherlands,
898:Cannabis in Thailand
796:UN 2020 descheduling
775:Legality of cannabis
683:Flower essential oil
1659:Notable coffeeshops
1618:and buy cannabis.
1599:tobacco smoking ban
1062:Drug liberalization
878:Cannabis by country
625:Gateway drug theory
340:Dimethylheptylpyran
57:Part of a series on
1807:The New York Times
1725:www.amsterdam.info
1588:
1351:Rastafari movement
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1217:
1206:
1178:Queen Elizabeth II
1166:
1164:Coffeeshop license
1158:
1113:Agriculture portal
1067:Illegal drug trade
995:Cannabis ruderalis
847:Cannabis in Canada
747:Synthetic cannabis
52:
2009:CannabisBarcelona
1821:"Coffeeshop Info"
1361:related imagery.
1202:Silvio Berlusconi
1150:
1149:
888:Cannabis in Spain
883:Cannabis in Malta
630:Long term effects
452:
188:Phytocannabinoids
132:Latter-day Saints
16:(Redirected from
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2078:Cannabis culture
2073:Cannabis smoking
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1956:. 27 April 2012.
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1919:. 27 April 2012.
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1848:. Amsterdam.info
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1754:. 27 April 2012.
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1223:A coffeeshop in
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1874:on 30 July 2012
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1347:Ethiopian flags
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1176:. Depicted are
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1090:Cannabis portal
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985:Cannabis sativa
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1768:. 6 July 2016.
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1442:
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1412:
1408:
1404:
1401:In 2008, the
1396:
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1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
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1235:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1215:
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1203:
1199:
1198:Angela Merkel
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:Queen Beatrix
1179:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1143:
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1129:
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1123:
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1048:
1047:
1040:
1037:
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1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:Acapulco Gold
1017:
1016:
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1009:
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1003:
1000:
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988:
986:
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827:
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819:Legal history
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384:Levonantradol
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296:
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287:THC-O-acetate
285:
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167:
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150:
149:Spiritual use
147:
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138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
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118:
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113:
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98:
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77:
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72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2083:Cannabis law
2033:. Retrieved
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2008:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1976:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1899:The Guardian
1898:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:the original
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1806:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1774:
1760:
1749:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:
1715:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1594:
1589:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1513:drug tourism
1504:
1502:
1499:Drug tourism
1491:
1489:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1435:
1422:
1418:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1354:
1342:
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1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1303:
1291:
1273:
1269:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1194:Barack Obama
1057:Drug culture
1005:
973:
951:
852:Cannabis Act
615:Drug testing
549:
445:
416:
411:Pharmacology
399:WIN 55,212-2
297:
275:
240:
232:
186:
112:Magu (deity)
36:
1988:28 November
1878:28 November
1675:The Bulldog
1611:coffeeshops
1607:coffeeshops
1595:coffeeshops
1569:coffeeshops
1548:coffeeshops
1537:coffeeshops
1526:coffeeshops
1522:coffeeshops
1517:coffeeshops
1492:coffeeshops
1485:coffeeshops
1477:coffeeshops
1469:coffeeshops
1456:coffeeshops
1436:coffeeshops
1429:, mayor of
1423:coffeeshops
1419:coffeeshops
1355:coffeeshops
1343:coffeeshops
1339:coffeeshops
1335:coffeeshops
1331:Coffeeshops
1285:Netherlands
1263:or selling
1257:Coffeeshops
1253:coffeeshops
1233:coffeeshops
1072:Psychedelia
1039:Sour Diesel
1034:Malawi Gold
834:Non-medical
565:Social Club
555:Cultivation
490:Consumption
477:Virodhamine
389:MDMB-CHMICA
164:Stoner rock
159:Stoner film
49:Netherlands
32:coffeehouse
2067:Categories
1830:31 October
1708:References
1616:coffeeshop
1565:coffeeshop
1561:coffeeshop
1556:coffeeshop
1544:Maastricht
1509:Protestant
1505:coffeeshop
1411:Roosendaal
1379:Gerd Leers
1375:coffeeshop
1371:coffeeshop
1298:See also:
1292:Coffeeshop
1276:Maastricht
1261:hard drugs
1247:Under the
1214:Maastricht
874:Elsewhere
605:Dependence
570:Grow house
550:Coffeeshop
467:Anandamide
208:Dronabinol
2014:7 October
1938:. London.
1901:. London.
1697:Smartshop
1585:Amsterdam
1533:Terneuzen
1481:Job Cohen
1473:Amsterdam
1431:Eindhoven
1381:, former
1281:Amsterdam
1186:Hu Jintao
1174:Groningen
725:Hempcrete
645:Pregnancy
580:Head shop
575:Grow shop
544:Economics
181:Chemistry
45:Amsterdam
2035:14 April
1954:BBC News
1917:BBC News
1751:BBC News
1681:See also
1242:cannabis
963:Cannabis
935:Variants
824:Timeline
814:Legality
752:Tincture
635:Medicine
394:SR144528
335:Nabilone
328:CP-55940
144:Smoke-in
122:Religion
63:Cannabis
1786:13 June
1730:1 April
1552:wietpas
1407:wiettop
1397:Wiettop
1265:alcohol
1225:Utrecht
1051:Related
1007:Strains
974:Species
829:Medical
720:Protein
688:Hashish
610:Driving
598:Effects
507:Smoking
502:Edibles
377:JWH-133
372:JWH-073
367:JWH-018
316:AM-2201
243:-10-THC
137:Sikhism
127:Judaism
87:Culture
1443:Survey
1359:reggae
678:Charas
640:Memory
522:Vaping
497:Drinks
355:HU-331
350:HU-210
235:-8-THC
228:Minor
154:Sports
1852:4 May
952:Genus
742:Roach
732:Joint
673:Blunt
668:Bhang
662:Forms
241:delta
233:delta
210:(INN)
199:Main
169:Terms
117:Names
107:Books
2037:2023
2016:2019
1990:2011
1880:2011
1854:2014
1832:2015
1788:2023
1732:2019
1546:the
1413:and
1200:and
1029:Kush
737:Kief
710:Milk
705:Beer
700:Hemp
560:Shop
472:NADA
462:2-AG
263:CBDP
258:CBDH
253:THCP
248:THCH
101:chan
83:Arts
1605:in
1542:In
1387:CDA
1294:law
764:Law
715:Oil
693:Oil
512:Tea
362:JWH
216:CBD
203:THC
97:420
2069::
2007:.
1952:.
1934:.
1915:.
1897:.
1823:.
1805:.
1748:.
1723:.
1287:.
1196:,
1192:,
1188:,
1184:,
1180:,
345:HU
323:CP
311:AM
47:,
2039:.
2018:.
1992:.
1970:.
1882:.
1856:.
1834:.
1809:.
1790:.
1734:.
1204:.
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
103:)
99:(
34:.
20:)
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