510:
users. The problem is most likely to crop up after the camera has been left unused for some time; thus, the best way to prevent it is regular use of the camera. It does not seem to cause inaccurate shutter speeds before failure. The problem can be corrected by a knowledgeable technician without replacing the shutter mechanism. It is reportedly caused by dirt on the shutter's magnets affecting their performance. But if left unused for an extended period of time the circuit will need to be replaced, an expensive and time-consuming proposition.
218:
156:– the T90 refined it to show even more camera information. A control wheel is located behind the shutter release and convenient for the right index finger is used to adjust most camera settings in conjunction with other buttons located for the right thumb and on the left-hand side of the camera; again, this design is still used in Canon's digital SLRs in current production.
165:
30:
22:
320:
shutter speed to expose correctly at that aperture might be faster than the camera is capable of. Safety Shift lets the camera reduce the aperture until it can achieve a correct exposure at maximum shutter speed. The Safety Shift feature can be turned on and off by pressing two buttons on the back of the camera near the base.
97:
280:(SPC) in Canon's standard location above the eyepiece, while spot metering is performed by another SPC located at the bottom of the mirror box. Light reaches that sensor via a half-silvered area of the main mirror and a secondary mirror located beneath it. The spot metering cell also allows for automatic
517:
relates to a rubber washer that is involved in the operation of the shutter. With age and atmospheric conditions, it tends to deteriorate and become sticky, so that it impedes the operation of the shutter. Frequent use can delay the stickiness from 'glueing up' the shutter, but once started, the only
501:
One issue is with LCD (liquid crystal display) life, a problem not unique to the T90. LCD displays age and wear out at a varying rate dependent on environmental conditions, use and other factors. Commonly quoted lifespans are about five to ten years; thus, many T90s will have displays nearing the end
315:
modes are available. Program AE (Auto-Exposure) mode puts exposure control completely in the hands of the camera. Variable Shift
Program AE allows the photographer to bias the camera towards narrow aperture with three Wide Angle settings, or fast shutter speed with three Telephoto settings as well as
184:
geared to all functions. Instead, the T90 has three coreless micromotors within the body, close to the functions they drive, for maximum mechanical advantage. One is used to wind the film, achieving a rate of 4.5 frames per second. A second prepares the shutter, mirror etc. for the next shot. A third
144:
for the camera. The form of previous cameras was largely dictated by the required locations of mechanical controls on the body, such as the film advance lever, rewind crank, shutter speed dial, shutter release, etc. On the T90, the film transport control is no longer required, while the others are no
359:
A new, dedicated flash unit, the
Speedlite 300TL, was launched alongside the T90 to support its new flash modes. It has a zoomable head, capable of adjustment (by moving the head in and out) to cover the fields of view of 24, 35, 50 and 85 mm lenses. For bounce flash, the head can be rotated up
111:
in a collaboration with Canon's own designers. The final design was composed of Colani's ideas by
Kunihisa Ito of ODS Co. Ltd., incorporating Colani's distinctive "bio-form" curvaceous shapes. Canon considered Colani's contribution important enough to present him with the first production T90 body,
521:
As with some other electronically controlled SLR film cameras, a working Canon T90 can be a bargain on the used market. Prices from used camera dealers providing warranties range from approximately US$ 120–140 for a camera in working condition to approximately US$ 240–260 for a camera body in mint
319:
In either of the latter two modes, a Safety Shift feature allows the camera to adjust the "fixed" parameter if it can not obtain a correct exposure otherwise. For example, in
Aperture Priority mode, if the photographer has the aperture fixed wide open to photograph a very bright scene, the correct
208:
on the main circuit board retains camera settings when the AA batteries are removed. This is not a user-serviceable part, and when it fails the camera has to be brought to a service center where the battery can be replaced by a Canon technician. Expected battery life is on the order of five years,
196:
architecture. The main, low-power CPU runs at 32 kHz while the sub-CPU runs at 1 MHz, and is powered down when not needed. The main CPU handles the LCD display and overall state, while the sub-CPU handles exposure calculations, viewfinder display, and control of the camera's motors. This
509:
Another, more serious, problem concerns the shutter. The T90's shutter appears to become "sticky" as the camera ages. It is prone to locking up, in which case the camera's LCD displays "EEE" and the message "HELP" appears in the viewfinder display. This is commonly called the "EEE syndrome" among
505:
The plastic battery holder on the T90 is somewhat susceptible to breakage, and can cause the camera to become inoperative. Used cameras should be carefully checked for broken/repaired battery holder compartments. Another common problem is failure of the second internal battery that retains frame
382:
speed, previous SLR flash systems triggered the flash at the start of the exposure, as soon as the first shutter curtain had finished its travel. However, for motion blurs and light trails in a longer exposure, this method gives the impression of backwards movement, since the motion trails out in
487:
Leader-out film rewind: Photographers who like to change film mid-roll prefer the film leader to be left out when the film is rewound, so they do not have to fish for it with a leader retrieval tool. Instructions on how to perform a modification to enable this are detailed online. Since the
479:
Vertical shutter release: actually an accessory, since it requires no camera modification. A vertical shutter release, convenient to the right index finger when holding the camera vertically, was available from Canon
Professional. It fits into the remote control socket on the camera at that
404:
for the camera, the ML-2. This supports TTL and manual models only, and contains two flash tubes, one on either side, which can be fired separately or together. The system consists of the flash ring itself, which fits onto the end of the lens, and a control unit that screws into the
331:, Stopped-down Aperture Priority AE or Stopped-down Manual can be used; these instruct the camera that the currently set aperture will be the taking aperture, and to therefore adjust the metering calculations accordingly. Finally, a Flash AE mode is available for flash photography.
518:
long-term remedy is to have the shutter repaired, when the rubber washer is replaced, and so another 10 years or more can be enjoyed with the camera working correctly. A good short-term solution is to lightly clean the shutter diaphragm with a cotton ball and lighter fluid.
462:
kit is also available as the LC-2. This unit also supports an Auto
Sensing mode for completely unmanned photography. This trips the shutter whenever something blocked the path between transmitter and receiver—useful in wildlife photography, for example.
347:
metering. This measures the actual light levels reaching the film by measuring reflected light off the film (OTF), shutting down the flash unit once the film is sufficiently exposed. The measurement is calculated using the average reflectivity of color
448:. The second, sold by Canon only in certain markets, is the Data Memory Back 90, which stores 16 shot variables for up to 156 exposures, or six variables for up to 338 exposures. The computer interface to the Data Memory Back 90 supports only the
323:
If no automation of exposure is desired, a Manual mode is available. In this, the camera's metering acts as a sophisticated light-meter, but all decisions are made by the photographer. For use with older lenses that do not have an automated
475:
PC flash sync socket: As built, the T90 lacks a separate flash sync socket. The addition of one could be performed by request by Canon support centers. If so modified, it is fitted on the left-hand side of the prism housing, as seen by the
375:). In this mode, the pre-flash is used in conjunction with spot metering to determine the correct exposure in advance of taking the picture. Thus, the camera can be moved to reframe the main subject off-center and still expose correctly.
497:
Canon ceased supporting the camera in 1998 and spare parts are no longer available from them. The subsequent difficulty in obtaining repair services is likely to discourage any remaining professional use of these cameras.
145:
longer mechanically linked. This gave the designers more freedom to shape the camera to make it easier to control and hold, and to place controls in a way that suited the user rather than a mechanical design.
229:
system yet. Although it introduced no novel metering techniques, it assembled the majority of the metering techniques then developed into one easy-to-use system. First, it took the metering options from the
483:
Mirror lock-up: Canon considered the mirror in the T90 sufficiently damped as to need no mirror lock-up feature. Many users disagree, and instructions on how to modify the camera to add this feature are
364:(Advanced TTL); here, the flash-to-subject distance is calculated using an infrared pulse with a detector mounted on the flash body. In bounce mode, however, it uses a 1/20th power pre-flash instead.
441:
screen, which offers three of the most common focusing aids simultaneously; the central circle is a split image prism, surrounded by a microprism ring; the rest of the screen is a laser matte.
316:
the standard mode. For more manual control, Aperture
Priority AE and Shutter-Speed Priority AE allow the photographer to set one exposure variable manually while the camera chooses the other.
444:
Two optional data backs are available for the T90. The first, the
Command Back 90, both allows date and data imprinting on the photographs and also allowed various forms of
1643:
488:
modification consists only of connecting two solder pads on a circuit board with a wire, clearly the capability was built into the camera's electronics but not enabled.
980:
73:(Electro-Optical System) after only a year in production, the T90 pioneered many concepts seen in high-end Canon cameras up to the present day, particularly the
471:
A number of modifications to the T90 have been performed over the years, by Canon or third parties, in order to add features missing from the camera as-built:
273:
spot readings could be taken. These adjust the camera's metering decisions to ensure extremes of tonal range are not muted and grey in the final exposure.
180:, mirror and aperture cocking and rewind functions. Canon broke new ground with the powered features of the camera. Previously, cameras used one powerful
265:
allows the photographer to average up to eight spot meter readings from different parts of the scene. In another feature borrowed from
Olympus, separate
250:
change to switch metering patterns. On the T90, partial area metering uses the center 13% of the picture area, while spot metering uses the center 2.7%.
276:
Two built-in sensors are used to implement all these metering options. Center-weighted and partial area metering are performed by a double-area silicon
774:
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speed of 1/250 second was the fastest Canon had achieved and is better than most other cameras available at the time it was in production.
352:. This system is also used on Canon's new EOS system, making the T90 the only non-EOS Canon body compatible with TTL Canon flashes. The T90's
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of their lives, even if they have been replaced. The spare part is no longer available and no third-party replacement has emerged.
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number/ISO settings, replacement of which requires service by a person skilled in soldering techniques and camera disassembly.
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58:(SLR) cameras. It is the last professional-level manual-focus camera from Canon, and the last professional camera to use the
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although this depends on a variety of factors including the duration of periods without main battery (4xAA) power.
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to 90° vertically, 180° to the left, and 90° to the right. As well as the plain TTL mode, the 300TL supports
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387:, where the flash fires at the end of the exposure, just before the second shutter curtain starts to close.
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905:
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atop the camera. The later ML-3 ring flash, introduced for the EOS system cameras, also supports the T90.
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246:—and makes them available with a press of a button and a turn of the command dial. The New F-1 requires a
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and components, are mounted on several flexible circuit boards that fit around the camera's structure.
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Previous Canon cameras had been wholly in-house design projects. For the T90, Canon brought in German
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front of the moving object after the flash. The T90, became the first mass-market camera to support
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A wired 60T3 remote control unit plugs into a socket fitted beneath the right handgrip, while an
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on the top of the camera's right hand side was not new for the T90 – it was introduced on the
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is; eight different screens are available for different applications. Standard is the
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2007:
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Canon FD lenses, however, remain quite affordable compared to their EF counterparts.
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While the T90 does not support the vast range of accessories available for Canon's
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The T90 introduced features still used on SLR cameras today. While the use of a
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Front view; it is a large camera. The battery tray forms a modest portrait grip.
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753:(This was last updated 2006; prices may have fallen somewhat more since then.)
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Notably lacking is what is now the most common metering mode on SLR cameras,
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standard. Third parties have adapted connectors to other computer systems.
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88:. Many have still rated it highly even 30+ years after its introduction.
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techniques were introduced to Canon for the T90, as well as the use of
29:
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353:
84:
Due to its ruggedness, the T90 was nicknamed "the tank" by
Japanese
21:
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architecture provides for lower power usage. Both CPUs, plus other
782:. Retrieved 17 October 2005. Specifications and short description.
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28:
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motor powers the rewind function. All of this is driven by four
1625:
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284:"off-the-film" flash metering, again borrowed from Olympus.
708:
Robert Seagal gives instructions for this modification in
429:, a number of significant accessories are available. The
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581:
579:
577:
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For the T90, Canon developed their most sophisticated
253:
To these, Canon copied the metering options found on
192:
To control the camera's systems, the T90 uses a dual
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in 1983, but Canon did not follow suit until 1987's
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609:Leo Foo mentions this in Photography in Malaysia's
41:, introduced in 1986, was the top of the line in
221:Metering mode is set by button and command wheel
394:Speedlite 580 EX II supports the T90 as well.
339:The T90 was the first Canon camera to support
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974:
8:
522:condition with accessories, box and manual.
390:Although not identical, the current (2009)
1959:
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1002:
981:
967:
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627:"Flash Photography with Canon EOS Cameras"
33:Lens removed, showing mount, reflex mirror
564:"A Design Revolution: The T90 SLR Camera"
69:revolution and Canon's new, incompatible
933:Flash Photography with Canon EOS Cameras
791:A Design Revolution: The T90 SLR Camera
534:
100:The T-90's LCD screen and control wheel
1315:New F-1 High Speed Motor Drive Camera
1304:
1269:
7:
81:, and the high level of automation.
65:. Although it was overtaken by the
954:Infos about Canon T90 on camdex.fr
731:Canon T90 completed auction prices
677:"Canon Data Memory Back 90 Manual"
14:
1310:F-1 High Speed Motor Drive Camera
693:Ketil Johansen discusses this in
884:Canon Data Memory Back 90 Manual
433:is not interchangeable, but the
397:Canon also produced a dedicated
236:center-weighted average metering
168:Rear, showing film path, shutter
936:. Retrieved on 31 October 2005.
927:. Retrieved on 29 October 2005.
918:. Retrieved on 27 October 2005.
909:. Retrieved on 27 October 2005.
900:. Retrieved on 26 October 2005.
1658:cameras and lens mounts (film)
889:Canon FD Documentation Project
873:Canon FD Documentation Project
852:The Canon T90 Performance Book
841:Canon FD Documentation Project
825:Canon FD Documentation Project
653:"Canon Speedlite 300TL Manual"
378:For exposures slower than the
1:
172:The T90 includes an integral
1604:Early Canon film SLR cameras
915:Robert Seagal's Photo Gizmos
864:Canon Speedlite 300TL Manual
807:. Retrieved 17 October 2005.
794:. Retrieved 18 October 2005.
711:Robert Seagal's Photo Gizmos
367:A pre-flash is also used in
2218:Products introduced in 1986
897:Canon T90: Best Canon Ever?
745:"Canon FD eBay price guide"
544:Canon T90: Best Canon Ever?
295:had introduced this in the
189:in the base of the camera.
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921:Antonov, Vladimir (2003).
906:Canon T90 MLU modification
696:Canon T90 MLU modification
2192:Canon EOS digital cameras
2186:
1997:
1612:Canon EOS digital cameras
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924:Canon FD eBay price guide
777:13 September 2005 at the
135:human factors engineering
118:computer controlled (CNC)
112:engraved with his name.
1327:F-1N / F-1 (Later Model)
903:Johansen, Ketil (2005).
894:Gandy, Stephen. (2003).
772:Canon Camera Museum: T90
912:Seagal, Robert (2002).
805:Photography in Malaysia
587:"Canon T90 User Manual"
566:. Canon. Archived from
460:infrared remote control
16:35 mm film camera model
1678:Canonflex R2000 (1960)
1608:Canon EOS film cameras
871:). Retrieved from the
823:). Retrieved from the
716:31 August 2005 at the
515:sticky shutter problem
446:time-lapse photography
222:
169:
101:
34:
26:
887:. Retrieved from the
839:. Retrieved from the
816:Canon T90 User Manual
240:partial area metering
220:
167:
114:Computer-aided design
99:
32:
24:
751:on 21 February 2013.
615:pages, among others.
570:on 23 November 2005.
553:) both mention this.
439:New Split/Microprism
385:second-curtain flash
133:Much work went into
1684:Canonflex RM (1962)
1681:Canonflex RP (1961)
373:flash exposure lock
263:Multi-spot metering
199:integrated circuits
178:focal plane shutter
106:industrial designer
836:Canon T90 Brochure
743:Vladimir Antonov.
633:on 31 October 2005
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170:
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56:Single-lens reflex
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930:"NK Guy" (2005).
79:industrial design
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2213:Canon FD cameras
2068:EOS 5/5QD/A2/A2e
1960:
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747:. Archived from
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733:, CollectiBlend.
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679:. Archived from
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592:. Archived from
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341:through-the-lens
121:milling machines
86:photojournalists
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1578:pellicle mirror
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996:
987:
944:
939:
779:Wayback Machine
763:
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718:Wayback Machine
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547:) and Leo Foo (
541:Stephen Gandy (
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435:focusing screen
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337:
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289:matrix metering
248:focusing screen
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206:lithium battery
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130:for the shell.
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943:
942:External links
940:
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227:light-metering
214:
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182:electric motor
176:film advance,
161:
160:Power features
158:
142:user interface
93:
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75:user interface
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467:Modifications
466:
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453:home computer
451:
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350:negative film
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244:spot metering
241:
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137:to create an
136:
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40:
31:
23:
19:
1933:
1891:AE-1 Program
1825:Professional
1600:
1599:
1562:
1436:AE-1 Program
1338:
1300:
1266:Professional
1265:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
882:
862:
850:
834:
814:
798:
789:
770:
749:the original
738:
726:
709:
704:
694:
689:
681:the original
671:
660:the original
647:
635:. Retrieved
631:the original
620:
610:
605:
594:the original
568:the original
558:
548:
542:
537:
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520:
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416:
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322:
318:
310:
286:
275:
270:
266:
262:
252:
224:
204:A coin-type
203:
191:
187:AA batteries
174:motor driven
171:
147:
132:
123:to make the
109:Luigi Colani
103:
83:
46:
38:
36:
18:
2174:EOS IX Lite
413:Accessories
2207:Categories
2190:See also:
2128:EOS 3000N
2074:EOS 1000FN
879:Canon Inc.
859:Canon Inc.
847:Canon Inc.
831:Canon Inc.
811:Canon Inc.
786:Canon Inc.
768:Canon Inc.
761:References
637:1 November
625:NK Guy's.
484:available.
431:pentaprism
402:ring flash
150:LCD screen
63:lens mount
53:35 mm
2140:EOS 3000V
2050:EOS 1000F
2044:EOS 10sQD
2038:EOS 700QD
2026:EOS 630QD
2020:EOS 850QD
2014:EOS 750QD
1982:EOS-1N RS
1750:Pellix QL
1673:Canonflex
1601:See also:
950:. (1985).
948:Canon Inc
800:Canon T90
612:Canon T90
550:Canon T90
493:Use today
480:location.
329:diaphragm
278:photocell
267:Highlight
139:ergonomic
67:autofocus
39:Canon T90
2152:EOS 300X
2134:EOS 300V
2098:EOS 500N
1574:F series
995:timeline
993:film SLR
990:Canon FD
881:(1986).
861:(1986).
849:(1986).
833:(1986).
813:(1986).
788:(2001).
775:Archived
714:Archived
407:hot shoe
326:aperture
313:exposure
307:Exposure
213:Metering
60:Canon FD
48:T series
2146:EOS 30V
2116:EOS 300
2086:EOS 888
2080:EOS 500
2056:EOS 100
2008:EOS 620
2002:EOS 650
1844:New F-1
1784:Amateur
1707:EX AUTO
1339:Amateur
1332:New F-1
427:New F-1
369:FE Lock
301:EOS 650
255:Olympus
232:New F-1
125:molding
2169:EOS IX
2154:(2004)
2148:(2004)
2142:(2003)
2136:(2002)
2130:(2002)
2124:(2000)
2122:EOS 30
2118:(1999)
2112:(1999)
2110:EOS 88
2106:(1998)
2100:(1996)
2094:(1995)
2092:EOS 50
2088:(1993)
2082:(1993)
2076:(1992)
2070:(1992)
2064:(1991)
2058:(1991)
2052:(1990)
2046:(1990)
2040:(1989)
2034:(1989)
2032:EOS RT
2028:(1989)
2022:(1988)
2016:(1988)
2010:(1987)
2004:(1987)
1990:(2000)
1988:EOS-1V
1984:(1995)
1978:(1994)
1976:EOS-1N
1972:(1989)
1942:(1990)
1936:(1986)
1930:(1985)
1924:(1984)
1918:(1983)
1899:(1982)
1893:(1981)
1887:(1979)
1881:(1978)
1875:(1977)
1869:(1976)
1846:(1981)
1840:(1976)
1834:(1971)
1817:(1975)
1811:(1974)
1805:(1973)
1799:(1973)
1793:(1971)
1758:(1968)
1752:(1966)
1746:(1966)
1740:(1965)
1738:Pellix
1734:(1964)
1728:(1964)
1709:(1972)
1703:(1969)
1675:(1959)
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1564:
380:X-sync
371:mode (
354:X-sync
343:(TTL)
311:Eight
271:Shadow
242:, and
92:Design
2104:EOS-3
1970:EOS-1
1744:FT QL
1701:EX EE
1653:Canon
1576:with
1426:FTb-N
1074:1993
1071:1992
1068:1991
1065:1990
1062:1989
1059:1988
1056:1987
1053:1986
1050:1985
1047:1984
1044:1983
1041:1982
1038:1981
1035:1980
1032:1979
1029:1978
1026:1977
1023:1976
1020:1975
1017:1974
1014:1973
1011:1972
1008:1971
663:(PDF)
656:(PDF)
597:(PDF)
590:(PDF)
529:Notes
476:user.
399:macro
392:Canon
362:A-TTL
345:flash
335:Flash
293:Nikon
43:Canon
2062:EF-M
1897:AL-1
1885:AV-1
1873:AT-1
1867:AE-1
1838:F-1n
1797:FTbn
1530:AT-1
1487:AL-1
1478:AV-1
1431:AE-1
639:2005
513:The
423:F-1n
269:and
259:OM-4
128:dies
37:The
2223:MSX
1940:T60
1934:T90
1928:T80
1922:T70
1916:T50
1879:A-1
1832:F-1
1809:TLb
1791:FTb
1656:SLR
1552:T60
1547:T50
1492:T80
1465:TLb
1421:FTb
1406:T70
1357:A-1
1322:F-1
1301:T90
869:PDF
867:. (
821:PDF
450:MSX
425:or
419:F-1
291:.
282:TTL
261:.
194:CPU
154:T70
71:EOS
51:of
45:'s
2209::
2162:IX
1955:EF
1815:TX
1803:EF
1767:FD
1756:TL
1732:FP
1726:FX
1718:FL
1693:EX
1610:|
1606:|
1590:|
1582:|
1570:|
1523:TX
1350:EF
803:.
576:^
421:,
303:.
297:FA
257:'
238:,
77:,
1963:1
1908:T
1859:A
1776:F
1665:R
1645:e
1638:t
1631:v
982:e
975:t
968:v
891:.
875:.
855:.
843:.
827:.
819:(
721:.
699:.
641:.
234:—
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
