1069:
71:
1081:
199:(died 258) recommended that the utmost diligence be observed in investigating the claims of those who were said to have died for the faith. All the circumstances accompanying the martyrdom were to be inquired into; the faith of those who suffered, and the motives that animated them were to be rigorously examined, in order to prevent the recognition of undeserving persons. Evidence was sought from the court records of the trials or from people who had been present at the trials.
1219:
1038:
289:
2330:
4546:
4558:
1273:
650:. Normally, an association to promote the cause of the candidate is instituted, an exhaustive search of the candidate's writings, speeches, and sermons is undertaken, a detailed biography is written, and eyewitness accounts are collected. When sufficient evidence has been collected, the local bishop presents the investigation of the candidate, who is titled "Servant of God" (
1683:, 3, "De reliquiis et veneratione sanctorum". It is alternatively quoted as follows: "For the future you will not presume to pay him reverence, as, even though miracles were worked through him, it would not allow you to revere him as a saint unless with the authority of the Roman Church". (C. 1, tit. cit., X, III, xlv.)
2088:
670:, whose office is to collect further evidence of the life of the Servant of God. Religious orders that regularly deal with the Congregation often designate their own Postulator General. At some time, permission is then granted for the body of the Servant of God to be exhumed and examined. A certification
773:
by performing a miracle for which the
Venerable interceded. Presently, these miracles are almost always miraculous cures of infirmity, because these are the easiest to judge given the Church's evidentiary requirements for miracles; e.g., a patient was sick with an illness for which no cure was known;
419:
reprimanded some bishops for permitting veneration of a man who was merely killed while intoxicated, prohibited veneration of the man, and most significantly decreed that "you shall not therefore presume to honor him in the future; for, even if miracles were worked through him, it is not lawful for
361:
began asserting their exclusive right to authorize the veneration of a saint against the older rights of bishops to do so for their dioceses and regions. Popes therefore decreed that the virtues and miracles of persons proposed for public veneration should be examined in councils, more specifically
1987:
Those proposed as coming under the definition of cases excepted (casus excepti) by Urban VIII are treated in another way. In such cases it must be proved that an immemorial public veneration (at least for 100 years before the promulgation, in 1640, of the decrees of Urban VIII) has been paid the
100:
a particular deceased member of the church. Popes began making such decrees in the tenth century. Up to that point, the local bishops governed the veneration of holy men and women within their own dioceses; and there may have been, for any particular saint, no formal decree at all. In subsequent
1068:
615:
with jurisdiction, usually the bishop of the place where the candidate died or is buried, although another ordinary can be given this authority, gives permission to open an investigation into the virtues of the individual in response to a petition of members of the faithful, either actually or
260:
and occurs at the conclusion of a long process requiring extensive proof that the candidate for canonization lived and died in such an exemplary and holy way that they are worthy to be recognized as a saint. The Church's official recognition of sanctity implies that the person is now in
205:(died 430) tells of the procedure which was followed in his day for the recognition of a martyr. The bishop of the diocese in which the martyrdom took place set up a canonical process for conducting the inquiry with the utmost severity. The acts of the process were sent either to the
2083:
1524:"Beatification, in the present discipline, differs from canonization in this: that the former implies (1) a locally restricted, not a universal, permission to venerate, which is (2) a mere permission, and no precept; while canonization implies a universal precept" (
1766:
828:
who were not declared martyrs, only one miracle is required, ordinarily being additional to that upon which beatification was premised. Very rarely, a Pope may waive the requirement for a second miracle after beatification if he, the
101:
centuries, the procedures became increasingly regularized and the Popes began restricting to themselves the right to declare someone a
Catholic saint. In contemporary usage, the term is understood to refer to the act by which any
172:, and their tombs were honoured in like manner as those of the martyrs. Since the witness of their lives was not as unequivocal as that of the martyrs, they were venerated publicly only with the approval by the local
331:. Abuses, however, crept into this discipline, due as well to indiscretions of popular fervor as to the negligence of some bishops in inquiring into the lives of those whom they permitted to be honoured as saints.
1988:
servant of God, whether confessor or martyr. Such cause is proposed under the title of "confirmation of veneration" (de confirmatione cultus); it is dealt with in an ordinary meeting of the
Congregation of Rites.
960:
The majority of
Protestant denominations do not formally recognize saints because the Bible uses the term in a way that suggests all Christians are saints. However, some denominations do, as shown below.
224:
over the saint's tomb or transferring the saint's relics to a church, were preceded by formal inquiries into the sanctity of the person's life and the miracles attributed to that person's intercession.
315:, could grant martyrs and confessors public ecclesiastical honor; such honor, however, was always decreed only for the local territory of which the grantors had jurisdiction. Only acceptance of the
774:
prayers were directed to the
Venerable; the patient was cured; the cure was spontaneous, instantaneous, complete, and enduring; and physicians cannot discover any natural explanation for the cure.
1886:
4798:
2057:
1809:
952:
of the person, (2) a general and constant attestation to the virtues or martyrdom of the person by credible historians, and (3) uninterrupted fame of the person as a worker of miracles.
1706:
2283:
820:; abbreviated "St." or "S."): To be canonized as a saint, ordinarily at least two miracles must have been performed through the intercession of the Blessed after their death, but for
1480:
802:, to specific locations associated with them, or to the churches or houses of the Blessed's religious order if they belonged to one. Parishes may not normally be named in honor of
765:
For a non-martyr, all of them being denominated "confessors" because they "confessed", i.e., bore witness to the Faith by how they lived, proof is required of the occurrence of a
117:: "At Jerusalem, the commemoration of the good Thief, who confessed Christ on the cross, and deserved to hear from Him these words: 'This day thou shalt be with Me in paradise.'
492:
383:
2371:
930:
Popes have several times permitted to the universal Church, without executing the ordinary judicial process of canonization described above, the veneration as a saint, the "
62:
communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon catalogue of saints, or authorized list of that communion's recognized saints.
2393:
1788:
1741:
592:, whose office is to question the material presented in favor of canonization. The reforms were intended to reduce the adversarial nature of the process. In November 2012
3430:
2338:
1351:
3460:
518:
716:, permission to erect churches in their honor has not yet been granted, and the Church does not yet issue a statement on their probable or certain presence in
463:
did not end all controversy and some bishops did not obey it in so far as it regarded beatification, the right of which they had certainly possessed hitherto,
4950:
1004:
4518:
2361:
674:
is made that no superstitious or heretical worship, or improper cult of the
Servant of God or her/his tomb has emerged, and relics are taken and preserved.
105:
church declares that a person who has died is a saint, upon which declaration the person is included in the list of recognized saints, called the "canon".
1654:
1880:
758:
has only to make a declaration of martyrdom, which is a certification that the
Venerable gave their life voluntarily as a witness of the Faith or in an
882:
or local calendars as an "obligatory" feast; parish churches may be erected in their honor; and the faithful may freely celebrate and honor the saint.
2482:
2435:
1160:
659:
2061:
2356:
1941:
276:
In the
Catholic Church, canonization is a decree that allows universal veneration of the saint. For permission to venerate merely locally, only
4422:
1803:
517:
of 1642, and on the conventional practice of the time. His work published from 1734 to 1738 governed the proceedings until 1917. The article "
4716:
1713:
834:
577:
1882:
Response of His
Holiness Benedict XVI for the Examination of the Cause for Beatification and Canonization of the Servant of God John Paul II
420:
you to venerate him as a saint without the authority of the
Catholic Church." Theologians disagree as to the full import of the decretal of
4633:
2630:
2287:
936:" of one long venerated as such locally. This act of a Pope is denominated "equipollent" or "equivalent canonization" and "confirmation of
148:"—people who had confessed their faith not by dying but by word and life—began to be venerated publicly. Examples of such people are Saint
2156:
992:
4843:
3335:
2453:
2157:""Прославление святых – это не дело узкого круга специалистов, это дело всей Церкви" by Julija Birjukova at Pravmir.ru (9 Dec. 2013)"
4638:
2009:
339:
40:
5012:
4595:
4294:
3465:
1192:
948:
17 August 1740 – 3 May 1758) instituted, there are three conditions for an equipollent canonization: (1) existence of an ancient
940:". In such cases, there is no need to have a miracle attributed to the saint to allow their canonization. According to the rules
4940:
4711:
1825:
630:
Bishop of Rome, may also open a process and has the authority to waive the waiting period of five years, e.g., as was done for
2239:
5007:
4525:
3057:
1296:
684:; abbreviated "Ven.") or "Heroic in Virtue": When sufficient evidence has been collected, the Congregation recommends to the
1628:
1974:
837:
all agree that the Blessed lived a life of great merit proven by certain actions. This extraordinary procedure was used in
4648:
4387:
3575:
2530:
2428:
1840:
338:
was asked to intervene in the question of canonizations so as to ensure more authoritative decisions. The canonization of
31:
4997:
3142:
742:; abbreviated "Bl."): Beatification is a statement of the Church that it is "worthy of belief" that the Venerable is in
622:. This investigation usually commences no sooner than five years after the death of the person being investigated. The
580:
on 7 February 1983 to implement the constitution in dioceses, continued the simplification of the process initiated by
70:
4870:
2500:
1391:, and the canon or list of clerks who serve a certain church, from which they themselves are called canons (canonici).
1385:
1376:
898:
415:
1170 gave the prerogative to the ope thenceforth, so far as the Western Church was concerned." In a decretal of 1173,
130:
2208:
2120:
4289:
3510:
2343:
2192:
1408:
1254:
1199:
700:
of prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. From this time the one said to be "heroic in virtue" is entitled "
2029:
5002:
4793:
3545:
3355:
3315:
1250:
1136:
932:
906:
253:
4882:
4848:
4151:
3410:
3077:
2859:
2743:
2723:
2663:
2421:
1176:
1132:
1120:
925:
2984:
1658:
4889:
4858:
4817:
4730:
4701:
4284:
3623:
3593:
2758:
2548:
2444:
1872:
1124:
1112:
1104:
1008:
769:
through the intercession of the Venerable; that is, that God granted a sign that the person is enjoying the
584:. Contrary to popular belief, the reforms did not eliminate the office of the Promoter of the Faith (Latin:
444:
236:
for which they were issued, but with the spread of the fame of a saint, were often accepted elsewhere also.
233:
2169:
915:
churches have the right to "glorify" saints for their own jurisdictions, although this has rarely happened.
4945:
4771:
4761:
4621:
4550:
3415:
3360:
3062:
2703:
2668:
2645:
2553:
1869:
1184:
1022:
879:
846:
631:
566:
541:
531:
428:
then for the first time reserved the right of beatification to himself, or an existing law was confirmed.
80:
1356:
4987:
4925:
4493:
4457:
4279:
4219:
3608:
3490:
3400:
3257:
3227:
3162:
3102:
3072:
2708:
2653:
2495:
2376:
1372:
1286:
970:
759:
134:
1080:
220:
Though not "canonizations" in the narrow sense, acts of formal recognition, such as the erection of an
878:
which may be celebrated anywhere in the universal Church, although it is not necessarily added to the
4735:
4706:
4588:
4397:
4372:
4352:
4342:
4337:
3618:
3340:
3267:
3262:
3242:
3177:
3147:
2969:
2924:
2899:
2854:
2816:
2781:
2718:
2678:
2578:
2401:
1093:
1092:
unanimously declared saints those Christians who had been tortured and massacred by the Turks in the
988:
830:
270:
75:
1574:
Kemp, E. W. (1945). "Pope Alexander III and the Canonization of Saints: The Alexander Prize Essay".
4930:
4766:
4751:
4684:
4626:
4447:
4427:
4327:
4169:
3435:
3345:
3320:
3300:
3237:
3197:
3167:
3117:
3097:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
2994:
2864:
2738:
2635:
2626:
2573:
2187:
1018:
693:
589:
392:
206:
2136:
854:
Canonization is a statement of the Church that the person certainly enjoys the beatific vision of
4992:
4776:
4613:
4488:
4483:
4432:
4357:
3712:
3560:
3450:
3405:
3395:
3325:
3310:
3207:
3192:
3187:
3122:
3087:
3082:
2979:
2929:
2904:
2869:
2834:
2713:
2603:
2593:
2538:
2505:
2352:
2176:
1607:
1599:
984:
460:
432:
421:
416:
412:
408:
396:
296:
217:
bishops, declared whether the deceased was worthy of the name of "martyr" and public veneration.
202:
161:
2974:
1139:). Additional terms are used for canonization by other autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches:
4920:
4669:
4513:
4498:
4467:
4462:
4407:
4382:
4347:
4174:
3936:
3766:
3736:
3628:
3585:
3570:
3530:
3455:
3420:
3380:
3247:
3157:
3092:
2954:
2949:
2934:
2909:
2884:
2849:
2806:
2698:
2683:
2510:
2005:
1908:
1591:
1447:
1346:
1258:
976:
941:
890:
647:
643:
635:
593:
573:
546:
502:
452:
440:
153:
4915:
4788:
4317:
4229:
4111:
4101:
3986:
3981:
3901:
3896:
3836:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3756:
3731:
3686:
3475:
3470:
3445:
3425:
3305:
3290:
3282:
3232:
3222:
3182:
3014:
2999:
2989:
2964:
2939:
2874:
2598:
2583:
2568:
2563:
1583:
1439:
1168:
1164:
1089:
1013:
697:
367:
308:
266:
210:
191:
a Catholic matron, named Lucilla, incurred the censures of the Church for having kissed the
169:
798:
will be designated, but its observance is ordinarily only permitted for the Blessed's home
692:
of the Servant of God; that is, that the Servant of God exercised "to a heroic degree" the
4725:
4679:
4643:
4581:
4508:
4367:
4254:
4239:
4136:
4096:
4081:
4061:
4006:
3931:
3921:
3891:
3881:
3816:
3786:
3746:
3741:
3565:
3485:
3440:
3385:
3272:
3217:
3107:
2959:
2844:
2771:
2693:
2658:
2558:
2284:"Canonized: Armenian Church proclaims collective martyrdom of Genocide victims – Genocide"
2212:
2124:
1890:
1813:
842:
770:
506:
464:
371:
328:
245:
228:
Such acts of recognition of a saint were authoritative, in the strict sense, only for the
179:
This approval was required even for veneration of a reputed martyr. In his history of the
157:
93:
3480:
639:
195:
of a reputed martyr whose claims to martyrdom had not been juridically proved. And Saint
346:
in 993 was the first undoubted example of papal canonization of a saint from outside of
288:
4853:
4807:
4696:
4530:
4503:
4332:
4309:
4224:
4164:
4106:
4091:
4076:
4056:
4051:
4011:
4001:
3911:
3886:
3871:
3856:
3851:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3761:
3643:
3613:
3598:
3555:
3525:
3500:
3370:
3330:
3295:
3172:
3152:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3047:
2944:
2889:
2824:
2776:
2688:
2515:
2462:
2173:
1301:
1291:
1073:
604:
501:
of five volumes the eminent canonist Prospero Lambertini (1675–1758), who later became
400:
114:
1321:
1218:
1037:
4981:
4968:
4877:
4865:
4562:
4452:
4437:
4417:
4362:
4322:
4126:
4121:
4071:
4066:
3996:
3976:
3941:
3906:
3876:
3846:
3841:
3771:
3666:
3638:
3603:
3535:
3515:
2796:
2791:
2673:
2470:
2466:
2143:
2092:
1611:
1443:
1359:
Canon – A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church
1278:
1203:
1108:
1101:
980:
779:
731:
689:
476:
472:
456:
388:
363:
335:
277:
257:
184:
1430:
Copeland, Clare (2012). "Saints, Devotions and Canonisation in Early Modern Italy".
4812:
4442:
4141:
4131:
4116:
4046:
4021:
3956:
3916:
3866:
3776:
3691:
3495:
3375:
3350:
2919:
2728:
2520:
1387:
used for various objects, such as the Canon of Holy Scripture, canons of Councils,
1146:
838:
728:
wrought by their intercession as a sign of God's will that the person be canonized.
581:
554:
343:
292:
249:
138:
102:
59:
1465:
1257:, there had been discussions since the 1980s about canonizing the victims of the
4691:
4402:
4249:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4016:
3966:
3961:
3951:
3926:
3861:
3751:
3550:
3540:
3520:
3390:
3365:
2894:
2801:
2588:
2413:
2140:
2034:
1901:
1403:
1202:, an Eastern Orthodox Church partly recognized as autocephalous, uses the term "
721:
663:
407:: "The last case of canonization by a metropolitan is said to have been that of
4545:
1848:
4935:
4756:
4664:
4412:
4086:
3971:
3946:
3796:
3633:
2914:
2329:
2261:
2205:
1966:
1876:
1268:
1085:
667:
448:
436:
126:
97:
2030:"Dietrich Bonhoeffer first martyr officially recognized by United Methodists"
1920:
1595:
1525:
1451:
874:) of God himself, which alone comes from God's gift. The saint is assigned a
870:) is then proper, reflecting that the saint is a refulgence of the holiness (
4824:
4392:
4299:
3991:
3653:
3505:
2748:
2613:
2490:
911:
875:
795:
713:
701:
677:
618:
312:
214:
145:
17:
724:
and other materials may be printed to encourage the faithful to pray for a
2114:
1830:, Office of Papal Liturgical Celebrations, Internet Office of the Holy See
1531:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. Accessed 27 May 2009.).
4377:
4214:
4194:
3252:
3202:
3004:
2733:
2543:
1805:
Norms to be observed in inquiries made by bishops in the causes of saints
1767:"Devil's Advocate Is Puglia: 'It will test the virtues of aspiring saints
1076:(1876). On 3 April 2011, Batak massacre victims were canonized as saints.
188:
180:
149:
411:, or Gaucher, bbot of Pontoise, by the Archbishop of Rouen. A decree of
133:
contains only the names of apostles and martyrs, along with that of the
4957:
4905:
4269:
4244:
4189:
3706:
3671:
3112:
3067:
2829:
2766:
2621:
2096:
2016:
In 1660 the convocations of Canterbury and York canonized King Charles.
1603:
1261:. On 23 April 2015, all of the victims of the genocide were canonized.
901:, because it is a truth related to revelation by historical necessity.
799:
766:
725:
350:
being declared worthy of liturgical veneration for the entire church.
229:
196:
165:
44:
4573:
2407:
1481:"Canonized from the Cross: How St Dismas Shows it's Never Too Late..."
746:
and saved. Attaining this grade depends on whether the Venerable is a
265:
and that they may be publicly invoked and mentioned officially in the
39:
4910:
4783:
4274:
4209:
4199:
4184:
4159:
3212:
2839:
855:
747:
743:
717:
612:
304:
262:
213:, who carefully examined the cause, and, after consultation with the
173:
1587:
54:
is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized
27:
Declaration that a deceased person is an officially recognized saint
2240:"Armenian Church makes saints of 1.5 million genocide victims"
2127:. Δημοσια Κεντρικη Βιβλιοθηκη Σερρων. Τετάρτη, 13 Σεπτεμβρίου 2006.
4674:
4605:
4264:
4259:
4234:
4204:
4179:
3696:
3681:
3676:
2786:
2474:
1079:
1067:
859:
809:
783:
705:
651:
611:): The process of canonization commences at the diocesan level. A
596:
appointed Monsignor Carmello Pellegrino as Promoter of the Faith.
521:" describes the procedures followed until the promulgation of the
357:
occurred more frequently. Toward the end of the 11th century, the
287:
221:
192:
69:
55:
38:
3723:
3701:
3661:
2879:
2226:
Worship Traditions in Armenia and the Neighboring Christian East
1942:"Pope Francis declares blind 14th-century lay Dominican a saint"
893:, nonetheless it must be "definitively held" by the faithful as
886:
755:
685:
623:
539:) of 1917, which governed until the promulgation of the revised
425:
404:
358:
354:
347:
320:
89:
4577:
2417:
113:
In the Roman Martyrology, the following entry is given for the
1213:
1032:
782:, which then bestows on the Venerable the title of "Blessed" (
515:
Decreta servanda in beatificatione et canonizatione Sanctorum
481:
Decreta servanda in beatificatione et canonizatione Sanctorum
176:. This process is often referred to as "local canonization".
599:
Candidates for canonization undergo the following process:
527:
De Servorum Dei beatifιcatione et de Beatorum canonizatione
499:
De Servorum Dei beatificatione et de Beatorum canonizatione
1927:, Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. p. 366.
1389:
the official list of saints' names (whence "canonization")
2262:"Armenian Genocide victims canonized in Holy Etchmiadzin"
479:. He further regulated both of these acts by issuing his
2398:– Apostolic Constitution of Pope John Paul II (English)
2058:"United Methodists declare MLK Jr. a modern-day martyr"
1967:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Beatification and Canonization"
1230:
1206:" for the official recognition of a person as a saint.
1049:
1902:
Doctrinal Commentary on the Concluding Formula of the
778:
The satisfaction of the applicable conditions permits
475:
both its immemorial right of canonization and that of
424:: either a new law was instituted, in which case the
256:
churches, the act of canonization is reserved to the
2206:"The Glorification of Saints in the Orthodox Church"
493:
Beatification and canonization process prior to 1983
455:
resulted in increasingly elaborate inquiries to the
431:
However, the procedure initiated by the decretal of
384:
Beatification and canonization process prior to 1983
47:, who urged diligence in the process of canonization
4898:
4833:
4744:
4657:
4612:
4476:
4308:
4150:
3722:
3652:
3584:
3281:
3046:
3013:
2815:
2757:
2644:
2612:
2529:
2481:
2228:, St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2006, p. 346 n. 17.
1526:
Beccari, Camillo. "Beatification and Canonization".
327:universal, because he alone can rule the universal
284:
Procedure prior to reservation to the Apostolic See
2347:, vol. 5 (9th ed.), 1878, pp. 22–23
459:concerning canonizations. Because the decretal of
168:, the lists of saints explicitly venerated in the
1107:: канонизация ("canonization") or прославление ("
2315:Canonization and Authority in the Western Church
1827:Mother Teresa of Calcutta (1910–1997), Biography
471:of 5 July 1634 that exclusively reserved to the
2365:, vol. 5 (11th ed.), pp. 192–193
1841:"Sister Lucia's Beatification Process to Begin"
1515:For the history of such canonization, see Kemp.
1352:The Imperial Dictionary of the English Language
1100:Various terms are used for canonization by the
576:of 25 January 1983 and the norms issued by the
403:to be canonized by an authority other than the
399:, or St. Gaultier, in 1153, the final saint in
1911:), Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
557:initiated a simplification of the procedures.
519:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
443:issued on the occasion of the canonization of
164:in the West. Their names were inserted in the
4589:
2429:
2115:Ο μαρτυρικός θάνατος του Μητροπολίτου Σμύρνης
1466:"Laudate Dominum – Roman Martyrology – March"
8:
1736:
1734:
1576:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
1559:Comm. Perpet. in singulos textus libr. Decr.
353:Thereafter, recourse to the judgment of the
1150:
1140:
4596:
4582:
4574:
2436:
2422:
2414:
2137:"Почему был канонизирован Николай Второй?"
1707:"Aimable Musoni, 'Saints without Borders'"
378:Exclusive reservation to the Apostolic See
2196:, Athens: Lexicology Centre, 1998, p. 53.
2060:. United Methodist Church. Archived from
1623:
1621:
1161:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
885:Although recognition of sainthood by the
660:Congregation for the Causes of the Saints
505:, elaborated on the procedural norms of
2004:. Oxford University Press. p. 99.
1313:
549:. Prior to promulgation of the revised
1907:, by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later
58:, specifically, the official act of a
2402:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
2000:Mitchell, Jolyon (29 November 2012).
1935:
1933:
1631:A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities
845:, who convoked the first part of the
835:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
578:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
7:
2002:Martyrdom: A Very Short Introduction
1977:from the original on 16 January 2000
1629:"William Smith and Samuel Cheetham,
1503:
889:does not directly concern a fact of
696:of faith, hope, and charity and the
993:Convocations of Canterbury and York
899:Universal Magisterium of the Church
712:). A Venerable does not yet have a
487:Procedure from 1734 to 1738 to 1983
4844:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
3336:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
2454:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1793:(25 January 1983), Art. 1, Sec. 1.
1375:, Volume 3; 1913. – P. 255–256. –
1011:has formally declared individuals
25:
2408:Historical Sketch of Canonization
2317:, Oxford: Oxford University Press
2056:Mulenga, Maidstone (1 May 2012).
340:Saint Udalric, Bishop of Augsburg
144:By the fourth century, however, "
4556:
4544:
4423:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
4280:Seven Maccabees and their mother
3466:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
2328:
2286:. ArmeniaNow.com. Archived from
2170:"On the Glorification of Saints"
1921:"Beatification and Canonization"
1845:ZENIT – The World Seen from Rome
1444:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2012.00834.x
1271:
1217:
1193:Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church
1036:
666:, where the cause is assigned a
269:of the Church, including in the
1742:"Divinus Perfectionis Magister"
1712:. pp. 9–10. Archived from
1382:means a norm or rule; and it is
897:pursuant to, at the least, the
2372:Beatification and Canonization
2099:. Retrieved: 7 September 2012.
1542:Brevic. Collat. cum Donatistis
1297:List of early Christian saints
374:conformed to this discipline.
1:
4388:Faustina and Liberata of Como
3576:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
3521:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
2445:Saints of the Catholic Church
2395:Divinus Perfectionis Magister
1790:Divinus Perfectionis Magister
1635:. Boston: Little. p. 283
1563:De reliquiis et vener. Sanct.
570:Divinus Perfectionis Magister
307:, or in some places only the
32:Canonization (disambiguation)
2146:at Pravmir.ru (17 July 2009)
1479:Clark, John (3 April 2015).
467:issued the Apostolic letter
2313:Kemp, Eric Waldram (1948),
1802:Pietro Cardinal Palazzini,
831:Sacred College of Cardinals
5029:
4951:Women of the patristic age
4551:Catholic Church portal
3511:Saints of the Cristero War
2370:Beccari, Camillo (1907). "
2193:Dictionary of Modern Greek
1200:Orthodox Church in America
1159:, "ranking among saints" (
1157:agiokatataxi/agiokatataxis
968:
923:
588:), popularly known as the
529:was incorporated into the
525:of 1917. The substance of
511:Caelestis Hierusalem cives
490:
469:Caelestis Hierusalem cives
381:
334:In the Medieval West, the
303:For several centuries the
29:
4966:
4634:Eastern Orthodox calendar
4539:
3546:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
3316:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2491:Mother of God (Theotokos)
2451:
2123:12 September 2017 at the
1925:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1529:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1251:Armenian Apostolic Church
1151:
1141:
1137:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
1105:Eastern Orthodox Churches
907:Eastern Catholic Churches
137:and, since 1962, that of
4849:Candidates for sainthood
3692:Joseph (father of Jesus)
3078:Athanasius of Alexandria
2860:Athanasius of Alexandria
2744:Theophanes the Confessor
2724:Paul I of Constantinople
2719:Paphnutius the Confessor
2664:Athanasius the Confessor
1210:Oriental Orthodox Church
1177:Albanian Orthodox Church
1133:Romanian Orthodox Church
1121:Georgian Orthodox Church
1084:On 4 November 1992, the
956:Protestant denominations
926:Equipollent canonization
920:Equipollent canonization
858:. The title of "Saint" (
5013:Posthumous recognitions
4941:Early Christian writers
4890:Equivalent canonization
4731:Saints in Protestantism
4726:Symbology of the Saints
3624:Gregory the Illuminator
3594:Augustine of Canterbury
3143:Dionysius of Alexandria
3058:Alexander of Alexandria
2362:Encyclopædia Britannica
2344:Encyclopædia Britannica
2084:Αγ. Χρυσόστομος Σμύρνης
1812:22 October 2006 at the
1692:St. Robert Bellarmine,
1561:, III, xlv, in Cap. 1,
1409:Encyclopædia Britannica
1125:Serbian Orthodox Church
1113:Russian Orthodox Church
1029:Eastern Orthodox Church
1009:United Methodist Church
999:United Methodist Church
445:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
234:ecclesiastical province
156:in the East, and Saint
45:St. Cyprian of Carthage
4622:General Roman Calendar
3063:Alexander of Jerusalem
2669:Chariton the Confessor
2631:in the Catholic Church
1889:5 January 2009 at the
1189:kanonizace/kanonizácia
1185:Polish Orthodox Church
1097:
1077:
1074:atrocities in Bulgaria
1023:Martin Luther King Jr.
880:General Roman Calendar
847:Second Vatican Council
632:St. Teresa of Calcutta
567:Apostolic constitution
300:
121:Historical development
85:
48:
5008:Christian terminology
4926:Saints in Anglicanism
4494:Fourteen Holy Helpers
4458:Trasilla and Emiliana
3609:Evermode of Ratzeburg
3491:Perpetua and Felicity
3461:Martyrs of Sandomierz
3331:Dismas the Good Thief
3258:Theophilus of Antioch
3228:Maximus the Confessor
3163:Epiphanius of Salamis
3103:Clement of Alexandria
2817:Doctors of the Church
2709:Maximus the Confessor
2496:Immaculate Conception
2377:Catholic Encyclopedia
2333:Texts on Wikisource:
2215:by Fr. Joseph Frawley
2111:Κων/τίνος Β. Χιώλος.
1544:, III, 13, no. 25 in
1373:Catholic Encyclopedia
1287:List of canonizations
1083:
1071:
971:Saints in Anglicanism
760:act of heroic charity
688:that he proclaim the
491:Further information:
362:in general councils.
291:
92:declaration that the
73:
42:
4736:Levitation of saints
4398:Hiltrude of Liessies
4343:Catherine of Bologna
4338:Bernadette Soubirous
3531:17 Thomasian Martyrs
3341:Four Crowned Martyrs
3263:Victorinus of Pettau
3243:Papias of Hierapolis
3213:Jerome of Stridonium
3178:Gregory of Nazianzus
3148:Dionysius of Corinth
2970:Lawrence of Brindisi
2925:Bernard of Clairvaux
2900:Anselm of Canterbury
2855:Gregory of Nazianzus
2782:Priscilla and Aquila
2679:Edward the Confessor
2211:8 April 2016 at the
2064:on 23 September 2017
2028:Hodges, Sam (2008).
1873:José Saraiva Martins
1851:on 27 September 2012
1655:"Pope Alexander III"
1135:), and Канонизация (
1094:Great fire of Smyrna
542:Codex Iuris Canonici
532:Codex Iuris Canonici
509:'s Apostolic letter
271:Litany of the Saints
76:Elizabeth of Hungary
30:For other uses, see
4998:Christian practices
4931:Saints in Methodism
4767:Prayer for the dead
4752:Communion of saints
4627:Tridentine calendar
4448:Teresa of the Andes
4328:Angela of the Cross
4290:Zechariah (prophet)
3436:Martyrs of La Rioja
3431:21 Martyrs of Libya
3321:Christina of Persia
3301:Charles de Foucauld
3238:Quadratus of Athens
3198:Ignatius of Antioch
3168:Fulgentius of Ruspe
3118:Cyril of Alexandria
3113:Cyprian of Carthage
3098:Cappadocian Fathers
2995:Hildegard of Bingen
2865:Cyril of Alexandria
2739:Sergius of Radonezh
2501:Perpetual virginity
2353:Delehaye, Hippolyte
2238:Davlashyan, Naira.
2224:Roberta R. Ervine,
2188:Georgios Babiniotis
1787:Pope John Paul II,
1719:on 11 February 2020
1694:De Eccles. Triumph.
1019:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
991:as a saint, in the
694:theological virtues
435:was confirmed by a
393:Archbishop of Rouen
254:constituent Eastern
135:Blessed Virgin Mary
81:Sándor Liezen-Mayer
4639:Anglican calendars
4614:Calendar of saints
4489:Four Holy Marshals
4484:Calendar of saints
4453:Teresa of Calcutta
4433:Patricia of Naples
4358:Catherine of Siena
3639:Patrick of Ireland
3561:Vietnamese Martyrs
3451:Martyrs of Otranto
3406:Martyrs of Cajonos
3401:Martyrs of Algeria
3396:Martyrs of Albania
3356:The Holy Innocents
3326:Devasahayam Pillai
3311:Carthusian Martyrs
3253:Polycarp of Smyrna
3208:Isidore of Seville
3193:Hippolytus of Rome
3188:Hilary of Poitiers
3123:Cyril of Jerusalem
3088:Caesarius of Arles
3083:Augustine of Hippo
2985:Thérèse of Lisieux
2980:Catherine of Siena
2930:Hilary of Poitiers
2905:Isidore of Seville
2880:Bede the Venerable
2870:Cyril of Jerusalem
2835:Augustine of Hippo
2749:Pio of Pietrelcina
2714:Michael of Synnada
2177:Michael Pomazansky
2095:. Municipality of
1777:. 5 November 2012.
1661:on 15 October 2013
1355:, Volume 1; 1905.
1255:Oriental Orthodoxy
1229:. You can help by
1098:
1078:
1048:. You can help by
1005:General Conference
985:Anglican Communion
965:Anglican Communion
841:' canonization of
824:confessors, i.e.,
754:For a martyr, the
483:on 12 March 1642.
461:Pope Alexander III
433:Pope Alexander III
422:Pope Alexander III
417:Pope Alexander III
413:Pope Alexander III
397:Walter of Pontoise
301:
297:Catherine of Siena
203:Augustine of Hippo
162:Hilary of Poitiers
88:Canonization is a
86:
49:
4975:
4974:
4921:Roman Martyrology
4670:Equal-to-apostles
4649:Lutheran calendar
4571:
4570:
4563:Saints portal
4514:Miles Christianus
4499:Martyr of charity
4468:Josephine Bakhita
4463:Ubaldesca Taccini
4408:Kateri Tekakwitha
4383:Faustina Kowalska
4373:Eulalia of Mérida
4353:Catherine Labouré
4348:Brigid of Kildare
4175:Baruch ben Neriah
3619:François de Laval
3604:Damien of Molokai
3571:Victor and Corona
3566:Valentine of Rome
3456:Martyrs of Prague
3421:Martyrs of Gorkum
3381:Martyrs of Lübeck
3268:Vincent of Lérins
3248:Peter Chrysologus
3203:Irenaeus of Lyons
3173:Gregory the Great
3158:Ephrem the Syrian
2955:Robert Bellarmine
2950:John of the Cross
2935:Alphonsus Liguori
2910:Peter Chrysologus
2885:Ephrem the Syrian
2850:Basil of Caesarea
2825:Gregory the Great
2807:Seventy disciples
2699:Lazarus Zographos
2684:Francis of Assisi
2554:James of Alphaeus
2511:Marian apparition
2410:– Friarsminor.org
2404:– Vatican Website
2264:. Panarmenian.Net
1971:www.newadvent.org
1909:Pope Benedict XVI
1679:Pope Gregory IX,
1557:Gonzalez Tellez,
1347:Charles Annandale
1328:. Merriam-Webster
1259:Armenian genocide
1247:
1246:
1123:), канонизација (
1066:
1065:
977:Church of England
942:Pope Benedict XIV
891:Divine revelation
648:Pope Benedict XVI
644:Pope John Paul II
636:Pope John Paul II
594:Pope Benedict XVI
574:Pope John Paul II
547:Pope John Paul II
537:Code of Canon Law
503:Pope Benedict XIV
453:Pope Innocent III
441:Pope Innocent III
187:recounts that at
154:Ephrem the Syrian
16:(Redirected from
5020:
5003:Christian saints
4598:
4591:
4584:
4575:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4549:
4548:
4428:Narcisa de Jesús
4413:Lucy of Syracuse
4318:Agatha of Sicily
4230:John the Baptist
3476:Maximilian Kolbe
3471:Martyrs of Zenta
3446:Martyrs of Natal
3426:Martyrs of Japan
3416:Martyrs of China
3411:Martyrs of Drina
3346:Gerard of Csanád
3306:Canadian Martyrs
3291:Abda and Abdisho
3233:Melito of Sardis
3223:John of Damascus
3183:Gregory of Nyssa
3068:Ambrose of Milan
3000:Gregory of Narek
2965:Anthony of Padua
2940:Francis de Sales
2875:John of Damascus
2521:Joseph (husband)
2473: →
2469: →
2465: →
2438:
2431:
2424:
2415:
2381:
2366:
2348:
2332:
2318:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2203:
2197:
2185:
2179:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2147:
2134:
2128:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2091:21 July 2011 at
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2025:
2019:
2018:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1928:
1918:
1912:
1899:
1893:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1847:. Archived from
1837:
1831:
1823:
1817:
1800:
1794:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1756:
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1724:
1718:
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1703:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1657:. Archived from
1651:
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1281:
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1242:
1239:
1221:
1214:
1169:Church of Greece
1165:Church of Cyprus
1154:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1115:), კანონიზაცია (
1090:Church of Greece
1061:
1058:
1040:
1033:
916:
698:cardinal virtues
590:Devil's advocate
368:Pope Calixtus II
129:'s Canon of the
74:Canonization of
21:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5017:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4962:
4894:
4829:
4808:Passion bearers
4740:
4680:Catacomb saints
4653:
4644:Coptic calendar
4608:
4602:
4572:
4567:
4557:
4555:
4543:
4535:
4526:Seven Champions
4519:Church Militant
4509:Athleta Christi
4504:Military saints
4472:
4368:Clare of Assisi
4304:
4240:Judas Barsabbas
4146:
3718:
3648:
3634:Nino of Georgia
3580:
3486:Pedro Calungsod
3441:Martyrs of Laos
3386:Luigi Versiglia
3277:
3218:John Chrysostom
3108:Clement of Rome
3049:
3042:
3009:
2975:Teresa of Ávila
2960:Albertus Magnus
2845:John Chrysostom
2811:
2772:Mary of Bethany
2753:
2659:Anthony of Kiev
2640:
2608:
2559:James the Great
2525:
2477:
2456:
2447:
2442:
2390:
2388:Catholic Church
2369:
2351:
2336:
2325:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2290:on 29 July 2020
2282:
2281:
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2265:
2260:
2259:
2255:
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2243:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2213:Wayback Machine
2204:
2200:
2186:
2182:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2135:
2131:
2125:Wayback Machine
2108:
2107:
2103:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1980:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1904:Professio Fidei
1900:
1896:
1891:Wayback Machine
1868:
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1854:
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1814:Wayback Machine
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1636:
1633:(Murray, 1875)"
1627:
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1619:
1588:10.2307/3678572
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1432:History Compass
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1272:
1270:
1267:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1227:needs expansion
1212:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1046:needs expansion
1031:
1001:
973:
967:
958:
928:
922:
904:
852:
843:Pope John XXIII
777:
771:beatific vision
563:
507:Pope Urban VIII
495:
489:
465:Pope Urban VIII
386:
380:
372:Pope Eugene III
329:Catholic Church
286:
246:Catholic Church
242:
158:Martin of Tours
123:
111:
68:
66:Catholic Church
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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4946:Church Fathers
4943:
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4899:Related topics
4896:
4895:
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4854:Servant of God
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4728:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4709:
4704:
4697:List of saints
4694:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4553:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4531:Virtuous pagan
4528:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4295:Zechariah (NT)
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:Junípero Serra
3626:
3621:
3616:
3614:Francis Xavier
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Uganda Martyrs
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Titus Brandsma
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Pietro Parenzo
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Korean Martyrs
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3296:Boris and Gleb
3293:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:Desert Mothers
3135:
3133:Desert Fathers
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Peter Canisius
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2890:Thomas Aquinas
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:Mary Magdalene
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:Louis Bertrand
2701:
2696:
2691:
2689:Francis Borgia
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2516:Titles of Mary
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2463:Servant of God
2452:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2380:. Vol. 2.
2367:
2349:
2324:
2323:External links
2321:
2320:
2319:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2275:
2253:
2230:
2217:
2198:
2180:
2174:Protopresbyter
2162:
2148:
2129:
2101:
2075:
2048:
2020:
2010:
1992:
1958:
1929:
1913:
1894:
1862:
1832:
1818:
1795:
1780:
1758:
1730:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1646:
1617:
1566:
1550:
1533:
1517:
1508:
1496:
1484:Seton Magazine
1471:
1457:
1438:(3): 260–269.
1422:
1404:"Canonization"
1395:
1364:
1339:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1302:Decanonization
1299:
1294:
1292:List of saints
1289:
1283:
1282:
1266:
1263:
1245:
1244:
1224:
1222:
1211:
1208:
1064:
1063:
1043:
1041:
1030:
1027:
1021:(in 2008) and
1000:
997:
969:Main article:
966:
963:
957:
954:
924:Main article:
921:
918:
905:Regarding the
851:
850:
807:
776:
775:
763:
751:
729:
675:
605:Servant of God
601:
586:Promotor Fidei
562:
559:
488:
485:
401:Western Europe
382:Main article:
379:
376:
285:
282:
248:, both in the
241:
238:
122:
119:
115:Penitent Thief
110:
109:Biblical roots
107:
67:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5025:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4970:
4969:Saints portal
4965:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4878:Beatification
4876:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4866:The Venerable
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4604:Topics about
4599:
4594:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4564:
4554:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:Maria Goretti
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Agnes of Rome
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
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3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
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3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:Thomas Becket
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
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3479:
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3452:
3449:
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3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Irish Martyrs
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
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3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:John of Ávila
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Leo the Great
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
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2846:
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2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
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1109:glorification
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1102:autocephalous
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690:heroic virtue
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477:beatification
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473:Apostolic See
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457:Apostolic See
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447:in 1200. The
446:
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4988:Canonization
4835:Canonization
4834:
4813:Patron saint
4762:Intercession
4443:Rose of Lima
3937:John Paul II
3767:Anastasius I
3737:Adeodatus II
3711:
3586:Missionaries
3496:Peter Chanel
3481:Óscar Romero
3376:Lorenzo Ruiz
3351:Great Martyr
2920:Peter Damian
2729:Peter Claver
2459:canonization
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2357:Canonization
2342:
2339:Canonization
2314:
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2288:the original
2278:
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2256:
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2233:
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2033:
2023:
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1970:
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1945:
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1844:
1835:
1826:
1821:
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1798:
1789:
1783:
1773:la Republica
1772:
1761:
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1746:The Holy See
1745:
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1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1630:
1579:
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1325:
1316:
1248:
1235:
1231:adding to it
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1197:
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1180:
1172:
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1147:Katharevousa
1142:αγιοκατάταξη
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1054:
1050:adding to it
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1017:, including
1012:
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937:
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550:
540:
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530:
526:
522:
514:
513:of 1634 and
510:
498:
496:
480:
468:
430:
409:St. Gaultier
395:, canonized
387:
352:
344:Pope John XV
333:
324:
316:
302:
293:Pope Pius II
275:
243:
227:
219:
207:metropolitan
201:
178:
143:
141:her spouse.
139:Saint Joseph
124:
112:
87:
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52:Canonization
51:
50:
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18:Canonisation
4692:Hagiography
4685:Translation
4403:Joan of Arc
4333:Æthelthryth
4250:Melchizedek
4112:Telesphorus
4102:Sylvester I
3987:Marcellus I
3982:Marcellinus
3902:Gregory VII
3897:Gregory III
3812:Celestine V
3807:Celestine I
3802:Callixtus I
3792:Boniface IV
3782:Benedict II
3757:Alexander I
3732:Adeodatus I
3551:Ulma Family
3541:Thomas More
3391:Martyrology
3366:John Fisher
3015:Evangelists
2895:Bonaventure
2549:Bartholomew
2483:Virgin Mary
2141:Protodeacon
2035:Dallas News
1504:Kemp (1948)
1249:Within the
1181:kanonizacja
1025:(in 2012).
762:for others.
710:Venerabilis
682:Venerabilis
664:Roman Curia
646:himself by
545:in 1983 by
280:is needed.
4982:Categories
4936:Patristics
4916:Companions
4799:Diocletian
4772:Confessors
4757:Veneration
4665:Folk saint
4658:Traditions
4137:Zephyrinus
4097:Stephen IV
4082:Sixtus III
4062:Simplicius
4007:Nicholas I
3932:John XXIII
3922:Innocent I
3892:Gregory II
3882:Gelasius I
3787:Boniface I
3747:Agapetus I
3742:Adrian III
3713:Matriarchs
3654:Patriarchs
3273:Zephyrinus
2646:Confessors
2614:Archangels
2506:Assumption
2457:Stages of
2307:References
2109:(in Greek)
1723:12 October
1681:Decretales
1326:Dictionary
1322:"canonize"
1253:, part of
1129:canonizare
1111:", in the
1086:Holy Synod
895:infallible
833:, and the
672:non-cultus
668:postulator
658:), to the
656:Servus Dei
638:, and for
609:Servus Dei
561:Since 1983
313:patriarchs
295:canonizes
160:and Saint
152:and Saint
146:confessors
127:Roman Rite
4993:Canon law
4825:Mariology
4794:Christian
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4300:Zephaniah
4107:Symmachus
4092:Stephen I
4077:Sixtus II
4057:Silverius
4052:Sergius I
4012:Paschal I
4002:Miltiades
3912:Hormisdas
3887:Gregory I
3872:Felix III
3857:Evaristus
3852:Eutychian
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3827:Damasus I
3822:Cornelius
3817:Clement I
3762:Anacletus
3506:Philomena
3153:Dionysius
3128:Damasus I
3073:Anatolius
2759:Disciples
2694:Homobonus
2654:Anatolius
2467:Venerable
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1855:4 October
1751:4 October
1665:4 October
1639:4 October
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1452:1478-0542
1378:The name
1371:CANON //
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1173:kanonizim
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989:Charles I
912:sui juris
876:feast day
872:sanctitas
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714:feast day
702:Venerable
678:Venerable
619:pro forma
553:in 1983,
323:made the
215:suffragan
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78:in 1235.
60:Christian
4745:Theology
4712:Orthodox
4702:Catholic
4477:See also
4378:Euphemia
4215:Jeremiah
4195:Habakkuk
4152:Prophets
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4072:Sixtus I
4067:Siricius
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3907:Hilarius
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3644:Remigius
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2531:Apostles
2294:23 April
2268:23 April
2246:23 April
2209:Archived
2121:Archived
2089:Archived
1981:24 April
1975:Archived
1951:24 April
1887:Archived
1870:Cardinal
1816:, §9(a).
1810:Archived
1357:P. 386.
1265:See also
1096:in 1922.
642:and for
309:primates
252:and the
189:Carthage
183:heresy,
181:Donatist
166:diptychs
150:Hilarion
98:venerate
94:Catholic
43:Icon of
4958:Prophet
4906:Apostle
4837:process
4784:Martyrs
4438:Rosalia
4363:Cecilia
4310:Virgins
4270:Obadiah
4245:Malachi
4190:Ezekiel
4142:Zosimus
4132:Zachary
4117:Urban I
4047:Pontian
4022:Paul VI
3957:Leo III
3917:Hyginus
3867:Felix I
3777:Anterus
3707:Solomon
3672:Abraham
3516:Stephen
3283:Martyrs
3050:Fathers
3023:Matthew
2830:Ambrose
2797:Timothy
2792:Stephen
2767:Apollos
2674:Dominic
2636:Raphael
2629:
2627:Michael
2622:Gabriel
2574:Matthew
2471:Blessed
2097:Triglia
1885:, 2005
1808:, 1983
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1604:3678572
1489:1 March
1187:), and
1088:of the
1014:martyrs
1007:of the
983:of the
864:Sanctus
814:Sanctus
800:diocese
767:miracle
732:Blessed
726:miracle
662:of the
497:In his
319:by the
305:bishops
267:liturgy
244:In the
230:diocese
211:primate
197:Cyprian
170:liturgy
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4911:Bishop
4818:Places
4717:Titles
4606:Saints
4285:Simeon
4275:Samuel
4210:Isaiah
4200:Haggai
4185:Elijah
4160:Agabus
4042:Pius X
4037:Pius V
4032:Pius I
4017:Paul I
3967:Leo IX
3962:Leo IV
3952:Leo II
3927:John I
3862:Fabian
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2840:Jerome
2604:Thomas
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818:Sancta
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744:Heaven
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720:, but
718:Heaven
613:bishop
370:, and
325:cultus
317:cultus
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240:Nature
193:relics
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4260:Moses
4255:Micah
4235:Jonah
4205:Hosea
4180:David
4087:Soter
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3972:Linus
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3797:Caius
3724:Popes
3697:David
3682:Jacob
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2802:Titus
2599:Simon
2589:Peter
2475:Saint
2068:4 May
2041:4 May
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1717:(PDF)
1710:(PDF)
1608:S2CID
1600:JSTOR
1308:Notes
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810:Saint
804:beati
794:). A
792:Beata
784:Latin
740:Beata
706:Latin
652:Latin
551:Codex
523:Codex
359:Popes
250:Latin
222:altar
90:papal
56:saint
4883:list
4871:list
4859:list
4789:list
4777:list
4225:Joel
4170:Anna
4165:Amos
3992:Mark
3702:Noah
3667:Abel
3662:Adam
3038:John
3033:Luke
3028:Mark
2584:Paul
2569:Jude
2564:John
2296:2015
2270:2015
2248:2015
2070:2018
2043:2018
2006:ISBN
1983:2021
1953:2021
1857:2014
1753:2014
1725:2013
1667:2014
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1592:ISSN
1491:2020
1448:ISSN
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