1058:
60:
1070:
188:(died 258) recommended that the utmost diligence be observed in investigating the claims of those who were said to have died for the faith. All the circumstances accompanying the martyrdom were to be inquired into; the faith of those who suffered, and the motives that animated them were to be rigorously examined, in order to prevent the recognition of undeserving persons. Evidence was sought from the court records of the trials or from people who had been present at the trials.
1208:
1027:
278:
2319:
4535:
4547:
1262:
639:. Normally, an association to promote the cause of the candidate is instituted, an exhaustive search of the candidate's writings, speeches, and sermons is undertaken, a detailed biography is written, and eyewitness accounts are collected. When sufficient evidence has been collected, the local bishop presents the investigation of the candidate, who is titled "Servant of God" (
1672:, 3, "De reliquiis et veneratione sanctorum". It is alternatively quoted as follows: "For the future you will not presume to pay him reverence, as, even though miracles were worked through him, it would not allow you to revere him as a saint unless with the authority of the Roman Church". (C. 1, tit. cit., X, III, xlv.)
2077:
659:, whose office is to collect further evidence of the life of the Servant of God. Religious orders that regularly deal with the Congregation often designate their own Postulator General. At some time, permission is then granted for the body of the Servant of God to be exhumed and examined. A certification
762:
by performing a miracle for which the
Venerable interceded. Presently, these miracles are almost always miraculous cures of infirmity, because these are the easiest to judge given the Church's evidentiary requirements for miracles; e.g., a patient was sick with an illness for which no cure was known;
408:
reprimanded some bishops for permitting veneration of a man who was merely killed while intoxicated, prohibited veneration of the man, and most significantly decreed that "you shall not therefore presume to honor him in the future; for, even if miracles were worked through him, it is not lawful for
350:
began asserting their exclusive right to authorize the veneration of a saint against the older rights of bishops to do so for their dioceses and regions. Popes therefore decreed that the virtues and miracles of persons proposed for public veneration should be examined in councils, more specifically
1976:
Those proposed as coming under the definition of cases excepted (casus excepti) by Urban VIII are treated in another way. In such cases it must be proved that an immemorial public veneration (at least for 100 years before the promulgation, in 1640, of the decrees of Urban VIII) has been paid the
89:
a particular deceased member of the church. Popes began making such decrees in the tenth century. Up to that point, the local bishops governed the veneration of holy men and women within their own dioceses; and there may have been, for any particular saint, no formal decree at all. In subsequent
1057:
604:
with jurisdiction, usually the bishop of the place where the candidate died or is buried, although another ordinary can be given this authority, gives permission to open an investigation into the virtues of the individual in response to a petition of members of the faithful, either actually or
249:
and occurs at the conclusion of a long process requiring extensive proof that the candidate for canonization lived and died in such an exemplary and holy way that they are worthy to be recognized as a saint. The Church's official recognition of sanctity implies that the person is now in
194:(died 430) tells of the procedure which was followed in his day for the recognition of a martyr. The bishop of the diocese in which the martyrdom took place set up a canonical process for conducting the inquiry with the utmost severity. The acts of the process were sent either to the
2072:
1513:"Beatification, in the present discipline, differs from canonization in this: that the former implies (1) a locally restricted, not a universal, permission to venerate, which is (2) a mere permission, and no precept; while canonization implies a universal precept" (
1755:
817:
who were not declared martyrs, only one miracle is required, ordinarily being additional to that upon which beatification was premised. Very rarely, a Pope may waive the requirement for a second miracle after beatification if he, the
90:
centuries, the procedures became increasingly regularized and the Popes began restricting to themselves the right to declare someone a
Catholic saint. In contemporary usage, the term is understood to refer to the act by which any
161:, and their tombs were honoured in like manner as those of the martyrs. Since the witness of their lives was not as unequivocal as that of the martyrs, they were venerated publicly only with the approval by the local
320:. Abuses, however, crept into this discipline, due as well to indiscretions of popular fervor as to the negligence of some bishops in inquiring into the lives of those whom they permitted to be honoured as saints.
1977:
servant of God, whether confessor or martyr. Such cause is proposed under the title of "confirmation of veneration" (de confirmatione cultus); it is dealt with in an ordinary meeting of the
Congregation of Rites.
949:
The majority of
Protestant denominations do not formally recognize saints because the Bible uses the term in a way that suggests all Christians are saints. However, some denominations do, as shown below.
213:
over the saint's tomb or transferring the saint's relics to a church, were preceded by formal inquiries into the sanctity of the person's life and the miracles attributed to that person's intercession.
304:, could grant martyrs and confessors public ecclesiastical honor; such honor, however, was always decreed only for the local territory of which the grantors had jurisdiction. Only acceptance of the
763:
prayers were directed to the
Venerable; the patient was cured; the cure was spontaneous, instantaneous, complete, and enduring; and physicians cannot discover any natural explanation for the cure.
1875:
4787:
2046:
1798:
941:
of the person, (2) a general and constant attestation to the virtues or martyrdom of the person by credible historians, and (3) uninterrupted fame of the person as a worker of miracles.
1695:
2272:
809:; abbreviated "St." or "S."): To be canonized as a saint, ordinarily at least two miracles must have been performed through the intercession of the Blessed after their death, but for
1469:
791:, to specific locations associated with them, or to the churches or houses of the Blessed's religious order if they belonged to one. Parishes may not normally be named in honor of
754:
For a non-martyr, all of them being denominated "confessors" because they "confessed", i.e., bore witness to the Faith by how they lived, proof is required of the occurrence of a
106:: "At Jerusalem, the commemoration of the good Thief, who confessed Christ on the cross, and deserved to hear from Him these words: 'This day thou shalt be with Me in paradise.'
481:
372:
2360:
919:
Popes have several times permitted to the universal Church, without executing the ordinary judicial process of canonization described above, the veneration as a saint, the "
51:
communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon catalogue of saints, or authorized list of that communion's recognized saints.
2382:
1777:
1730:
581:, whose office is to question the material presented in favor of canonization. The reforms were intended to reduce the adversarial nature of the process. In November 2012
3419:
2327:
1340:
3449:
507:
705:, permission to erect churches in their honor has not yet been granted, and the Church does not yet issue a statement on their probable or certain presence in
452:
did not end all controversy and some bishops did not obey it in so far as it regarded beatification, the right of which they had certainly possessed hitherto,
4939:
993:
4507:
2350:
663:
is made that no superstitious or heretical worship, or improper cult of the
Servant of God or her/his tomb has emerged, and relics are taken and preserved.
94:
church declares that a person who has died is a saint, upon which declaration the person is included in the list of recognized saints, called the "canon".
1643:
1869:
747:
has only to make a declaration of martyrdom, which is a certification that the
Venerable gave their life voluntarily as a witness of the Faith or in an
871:
or local calendars as an "obligatory" feast; parish churches may be erected in their honor; and the faithful may freely celebrate and honor the saint.
2471:
2424:
1149:
648:
2050:
2345:
1930:
265:
In the
Catholic Church, canonization is a decree that allows universal veneration of the saint. For permission to venerate merely locally, only
4411:
1792:
506:
of 1642, and on the conventional practice of the time. His work published from 1734 to 1738 governed the proceedings until 1917. The article "
4705:
1702:
823:
566:
1871:
Response of His
Holiness Benedict XVI for the Examination of the Cause for Beatification and Canonization of the Servant of God John Paul II
409:
you to venerate him as a saint without the authority of the
Catholic Church." Theologians disagree as to the full import of the decretal of
4622:
2619:
2276:
925:" of one long venerated as such locally. This act of a Pope is denominated "equipollent" or "equivalent canonization" and "confirmation of
137:"—people who had confessed their faith not by dying but by word and life—began to be venerated publicly. Examples of such people are Saint
2145:
981:
4832:
3324:
2442:
2146:""Прославление святых – это не дело узкого круга специалистов, это дело всей Церкви" by Julija Birjukova at Pravmir.ru (9 Dec. 2013)"
4627:
1998:
328:
29:
5001:
4584:
4283:
3454:
1181:
937:
17 August 1740 – 3 May 1758) instituted, there are three conditions for an equipollent canonization: (1) existence of an ancient
929:". In such cases, there is no need to have a miracle attributed to the saint to allow their canonization. According to the rules
4929:
4700:
1814:
619:
Bishop of Rome, may also open a process and has the authority to waive the waiting period of five years, e.g., as was done for
2228:
4996:
4514:
3046:
1285:
673:; abbreviated "Ven.") or "Heroic in Virtue": When sufficient evidence has been collected, the Congregation recommends to the
1617:
1963:
826:
all agree that the Blessed lived a life of great merit proven by certain actions. This extraordinary procedure was used in
4637:
4376:
3564:
2519:
2417:
1829:
327:
was asked to intervene in the question of canonizations so as to ensure more authoritative decisions. The canonization of
20:
4986:
3131:
731:; abbreviated "Bl."): Beatification is a statement of the Church that it is "worthy of belief" that the Venerable is in
611:. This investigation usually commences no sooner than five years after the death of the person being investigated. The
569:
on 7 February 1983 to implement the constitution in dioceses, continued the simplification of the process initiated by
59:
4859:
2489:
1380:, and the canon or list of clerks who serve a certain church, from which they themselves are called canons (canonici).
1374:
1365:
887:
404:
1170 gave the prerogative to the ope thenceforth, so far as the Western Church was concerned." In a decretal of 1173,
119:
2197:
2109:
4278:
3499:
2332:
2181:
1397:
1243:
1188:
689:
of prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. From this time the one said to be "heroic in virtue" is entitled "
2018:
4991:
4782:
3534:
3344:
3304:
1239:
1125:
921:
895:
242:
4871:
4837:
4140:
3399:
3066:
2848:
2732:
2712:
2652:
2410:
1165:
1121:
1109:
914:
2973:
1647:
4878:
4847:
4806:
4719:
4690:
4273:
3612:
3582:
2747:
2537:
2433:
1861:
1113:
1101:
1093:
997:
758:
through the intercession of the Venerable; that is, that God granted a sign that the person is enjoying the
573:. Contrary to popular belief, the reforms did not eliminate the office of the Promoter of the Faith (Latin:
433:
225:
for which they were issued, but with the spread of the fame of a saint, were often accepted elsewhere also.
222:
2158:
904:
churches have the right to "glorify" saints for their own jurisdictions, although this has rarely happened.
4934:
4760:
4750:
4610:
4539:
3404:
3349:
3051:
2692:
2657:
2634:
2542:
1858:
1173:
1011:
868:
835:
620:
555:
530:
520:
417:
then for the first time reserved the right of beatification to himself, or an existing law was confirmed.
69:
1345:
4976:
4914:
4482:
4446:
4268:
4208:
3597:
3479:
3389:
3246:
3216:
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3091:
3061:
2697:
2642:
2484:
2365:
1361:
1275:
959:
748:
123:
1069:
209:
Though not "canonizations" in the narrow sense, acts of formal recognition, such as the erection of an
867:
which may be celebrated anywhere in the universal Church, although it is not necessarily added to the
4724:
4695:
4577:
4386:
4361:
4341:
4331:
4326:
3607:
3329:
3256:
3251:
3231:
3166:
3136:
2958:
2913:
2888:
2843:
2805:
2770:
2707:
2667:
2567:
2390:
1082:
1081:
unanimously declared saints those Christians who had been tortured and massacred by the Turks in the
977:
819:
259:
64:
1563:
Kemp, E. W. (1945). "Pope Alexander III and the Canonization of Saints: The Alexander Prize Essay".
4919:
4755:
4740:
4673:
4615:
4436:
4416:
4316:
4158:
3424:
3334:
3309:
3289:
3226:
3186:
3156:
3106:
3086:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
2983:
2853:
2727:
2624:
2615:
2562:
2176:
1007:
682:
578:
381:
195:
2125:
843:
Canonization is a statement of the Church that the person certainly enjoys the beatific vision of
4981:
4765:
4602:
4477:
4472:
4421:
4346:
3701:
3549:
3439:
3394:
3384:
3314:
3299:
3196:
3181:
3176:
3111:
3076:
3071:
2968:
2918:
2893:
2858:
2823:
2702:
2592:
2582:
2527:
2494:
2341:
2165:
1596:
1588:
973:
449:
421:
410:
405:
401:
397:
385:
285:
206:
bishops, declared whether the deceased was worthy of the name of "martyr" and public veneration.
191:
150:
2963:
1128:). Additional terms are used for canonization by other autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches:
4909:
4658:
4502:
4487:
4456:
4451:
4396:
4371:
4336:
4163:
3925:
3755:
3725:
3617:
3574:
3559:
3519:
3444:
3409:
3369:
3236:
3146:
3081:
2943:
2938:
2923:
2898:
2873:
2838:
2795:
2687:
2672:
2499:
1994:
1897:
1580:
1436:
1335:
1247:
965:
930:
879:
636:
632:
624:
582:
562:
535:
491:
441:
429:
142:
4904:
4777:
4306:
4218:
4100:
4090:
3975:
3970:
3890:
3885:
3825:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3780:
3770:
3745:
3720:
3675:
3464:
3459:
3434:
3414:
3294:
3279:
3271:
3221:
3211:
3171:
3003:
2988:
2978:
2953:
2928:
2863:
2587:
2572:
2557:
2552:
1572:
1428:
1157:
1153:
1078:
1002:
686:
356:
297:
255:
199:
180:
a Catholic matron, named Lucilla, incurred the censures of the Church for having kissed the
158:
787:
will be designated, but its observance is ordinarily only permitted for the Blessed's home
681:
of the Servant of God; that is, that the Servant of God exercised "to a heroic degree" the
4714:
4668:
4632:
4570:
4497:
4356:
4243:
4228:
4125:
4085:
4070:
4050:
3995:
3920:
3910:
3880:
3870:
3805:
3775:
3735:
3730:
3554:
3474:
3429:
3374:
3261:
3206:
3096:
2948:
2833:
2760:
2682:
2647:
2547:
2273:"Canonized: Armenian Church proclaims collective martyrdom of Genocide victims – Genocide"
2201:
2113:
1879:
1802:
831:
759:
495:
453:
360:
317:
234:
217:
Such acts of recognition of a saint were authoritative, in the strict sense, only for the
168:
This approval was required even for veneration of a reputed martyr. In his history of the
146:
82:
3469:
628:
184:
of a reputed martyr whose claims to martyrdom had not been juridically proved. And Saint
335:
in 993 was the first undoubted example of papal canonization of a saint from outside of
277:
4842:
4796:
4685:
4519:
4492:
4321:
4298:
4213:
4153:
4095:
4080:
4065:
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3990:
3900:
3875:
3860:
3845:
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3141:
3126:
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2878:
2813:
2765:
2677:
2504:
2451:
2162:
1290:
1280:
1062:
593:
490:
of five volumes the eminent canonist Prospero Lambertini (1675–1758), who later became
389:
103:
1310:
1207:
1026:
4970:
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4854:
4551:
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4426:
4406:
4351:
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4115:
4110:
4060:
4055:
3985:
3965:
3930:
3895:
3865:
3835:
3830:
3760:
3655:
3627:
3592:
3524:
3504:
2785:
2780:
2662:
2459:
2455:
2132:
2081:
1600:
1432:
1348:
Canon – A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church
1267:
1192:
1097:
1090:
969:
768:
720:
678:
465:
461:
445:
377:
352:
324:
266:
246:
173:
1419:
Copeland, Clare (2012). "Saints, Devotions and Canonisation in Early Modern Italy".
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4431:
4130:
4120:
4105:
4035:
4010:
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3905:
3855:
3765:
3680:
3484:
3364:
3339:
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2717:
2509:
1376:
used for various objects, such as the Canon of Holy Scripture, canons of Councils,
1135:
827:
717:
wrought by their intercession as a sign of God's will that the person be canonized.
570:
543:
332:
281:
238:
127:
91:
48:
1454:
1246:, there had been discussions since the 1980s about canonizing the victims of the
4680:
4391:
4238:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4005:
3955:
3950:
3940:
3915:
3850:
3740:
3539:
3529:
3509:
3379:
3354:
2883:
2790:
2577:
2402:
2129:
2023:
1890:
1392:
1191:, an Eastern Orthodox Church partly recognized as autocephalous, uses the term "
710:
652:
396:: "The last case of canonization by a metropolitan is said to have been that of
4534:
1837:
4924:
4745:
4653:
4401:
4075:
3960:
3935:
3785:
3622:
2903:
2318:
2250:
2194:
1955:
1865:
1257:
1074:
656:
437:
425:
115:
86:
2019:"Dietrich Bonhoeffer first martyr officially recognized by United Methodists"
1909:
1584:
1514:
1440:
863:) of God himself, which alone comes from God's gift. The saint is assigned a
859:) is then proper, reflecting that the saint is a refulgence of the holiness (
4813:
4381:
4288:
3980:
3642:
3494:
2737:
2602:
2479:
900:
864:
784:
702:
690:
666:
607:
301:
203:
134:
713:
and other materials may be printed to encourage the faithful to pray for a
2103:
1819:, Office of Papal Liturgical Celebrations, Internet Office of the Holy See
1520:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. Accessed 27 May 2009.).
4366:
4203:
4183:
3241:
3191:
2993:
2722:
2532:
1794:
Norms to be observed in inquiries made by bishops in the causes of saints
1756:"Devil's Advocate Is Puglia: 'It will test the virtues of aspiring saints
1065:(1876). On 3 April 2011, Batak massacre victims were canonized as saints.
177:
169:
138:
400:, or Gaucher, bbot of Pontoise, by the Archbishop of Rouen. A decree of
122:
contains only the names of apostles and martyrs, along with that of the
4946:
4894:
4258:
4233:
4178:
3695:
3660:
3101:
3056:
2818:
2755:
2610:
2085:
2005:
In 1660 the convocations of Canterbury and York canonized King Charles.
1592:
1250:. On 23 April 2015, all of the victims of the genocide were canonized.
890:, because it is a truth related to revelation by historical necessity.
788:
755:
714:
339:
being declared worthy of liturgical veneration for the entire church.
218:
185:
154:
33:
4562:
2396:
1470:"Canonized from the Cross: How St Dismas Shows it's Never Too Late..."
735:
and saved. Attaining this grade depends on whether the Venerable is a
254:
and that they may be publicly invoked and mentioned officially in the
28:
4899:
4772:
4263:
4198:
4188:
4173:
4148:
3201:
2828:
844:
736:
732:
706:
601:
293:
251:
202:, who carefully examined the cause, and, after consultation with the
162:
1576:
43:
is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized
16:
Declaration that a deceased person is an officially recognized saint
2229:"Armenian Church makes saints of 1.5 million genocide victims"
2116:. Δημοσια Κεντρικη Βιβλιοθηκη Σερρων. Τετάρτη, 13 Σεπτεμβρίου 2006.
4663:
4594:
4253:
4248:
4223:
4193:
4168:
3685:
3670:
3665:
2775:
2463:
1068:
1056:
848:
798:
772:
694:
640:
600:): The process of canonization commences at the diocesan level. A
585:
appointed Monsignor Carmello Pellegrino as Promoter of the Faith.
510:" describes the procedures followed until the promulgation of the
346:
occurred more frequently. Toward the end of the 11th century, the
276:
210:
181:
58:
44:
27:
3712:
3690:
3650:
2868:
2215:
Worship Traditions in Armenia and the Neighboring Christian East
1931:"Pope Francis declares blind 14th-century lay Dominican a saint"
882:, nonetheless it must be "definitively held" by the faithful as
875:
744:
674:
612:
528:) of 1917, which governed until the promulgation of the revised
414:
393:
347:
343:
336:
309:
78:
4566:
2406:
102:
In the Roman Martyrology, the following entry is given for the
1202:
1021:
771:, which then bestows on the Venerable the title of "Blessed" (
504:
Decreta servanda in beatificatione et canonizatione Sanctorum
470:
Decreta servanda in beatificatione et canonizatione Sanctorum
165:. This process is often referred to as "local canonization".
588:
Candidates for canonization undergo the following process:
516:
De Servorum Dei beatifιcatione et de Beatorum canonizatione
488:
De Servorum Dei beatificatione et de Beatorum canonizatione
1916:, Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. p. 366.
1378:
the official list of saints' names (whence "canonization")
2251:"Armenian Genocide victims canonized in Holy Etchmiadzin"
468:. He further regulated both of these acts by issuing his
2387:– Apostolic Constitution of Pope John Paul II (English)
2047:"United Methodists declare MLK Jr. a modern-day martyr"
1956:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Beatification and Canonization"
1219:
1195:" for the official recognition of a person as a saint.
1038:
1891:
Doctrinal Commentary on the Concluding Formula of the
767:
The satisfaction of the applicable conditions permits
464:
both its immemorial right of canonization and that of
413:: either a new law was instituted, in which case the
245:
churches, the act of canonization is reserved to the
2195:"The Glorification of Saints in the Orthodox Church"
482:
Beatification and canonization process prior to 1983
444:
resulted in increasingly elaborate inquiries to the
420:
However, the procedure initiated by the decretal of
373:
Beatification and canonization process prior to 1983
36:, who urged diligence in the process of canonization
4887:
4822:
4733:
4646:
4601:
4465:
4297:
4139:
3711:
3641:
3573:
3270:
3035:
3002:
2804:
2746:
2633:
2601:
2518:
2470:
2217:, St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2006, p. 346 n. 17.
1515:
Beccari, Camillo. "Beatification and Canonization".
316:universal, because he alone can rule the universal
273:
Procedure prior to reservation to the Apostolic See
2336:, vol. 5 (9th ed.), 1878, pp. 22–23
448:concerning canonizations. Because the decretal of
157:, the lists of saints explicitly venerated in the
1096:: канонизация ("canonization") or прославление ("
2304:Canonization and Authority in the Western Church
1816:Mother Teresa of Calcutta (1910–1997), Biography
460:of 5 July 1634 that exclusively reserved to the
2354:, vol. 5 (11th ed.), pp. 192–193
1830:"Sister Lucia's Beatification Process to Begin"
1504:For the history of such canonization, see Kemp.
1341:The Imperial Dictionary of the English Language
1089:Various terms are used for canonization by the
565:of 25 January 1983 and the norms issued by the
392:to be canonized by an authority other than the
388:, or St. Gaultier, in 1153, the final saint in
1900:), Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
546:initiated a simplification of the procedures.
508:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
432:issued on the occasion of the canonization of
153:in the West. Their names were inserted in the
4578:
2418:
2104:Ο μαρτυρικός θάνατος του Μητροπολίτου Σμύρνης
1455:"Laudate Dominum – Roman Martyrology – March"
8:
1725:
1723:
1565:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
1548:Comm. Perpet. in singulos textus libr. Decr.
342:Thereafter, recourse to the judgment of the
1139:
1129:
4585:
4571:
4563:
2425:
2411:
2403:
2126:"Почему был канонизирован Николай Второй?"
1696:"Aimable Musoni, 'Saints without Borders'"
367:Exclusive reservation to the Apostolic See
2185:, Athens: Lexicology Centre, 1998, p. 53.
2049:. United Methodist Church. Archived from
1612:
1610:
1150:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
874:Although recognition of sainthood by the
649:Congregation for the Causes of the Saints
494:, elaborated on the procedural norms of
1993:. Oxford University Press. p. 99.
1302:
538:. Prior to promulgation of the revised
1896:, by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later
47:, specifically, the official act of a
2391:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1989:Mitchell, Jolyon (29 November 2012).
1924:
1922:
1620:A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities
834:, who convoked the first part of the
824:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
567:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
7:
1991:Martyrdom: A Very Short Introduction
1966:from the original on 16 January 2000
1618:"William Smith and Samuel Cheetham,
1492:
878:does not directly concern a fact of
685:of faith, hope, and charity and the
982:Convocations of Canterbury and York
888:Universal Magisterium of the Church
701:). A Venerable does not yet have a
476:Procedure from 1734 to 1738 to 1983
4833:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
3325:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
2443:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1782:(25 January 1983), Art. 1, Sec. 1.
1364:, Volume 3; 1913. – P. 255–256. –
1000:has formally declared individuals
14:
2397:Historical Sketch of Canonization
2306:, Oxford: Oxford University Press
2045:Mulenga, Maidstone (1 May 2012).
329:Saint Udalric, Bishop of Augsburg
133:By the fourth century, however, "
4545:
4533:
4412:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
4269:Seven Maccabees and their mother
3455:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
2317:
2275:. ArmeniaNow.com. Archived from
2159:"On the Glorification of Saints"
1910:"Beatification and Canonization"
1834:ZENIT – The World Seen from Rome
1433:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2012.00834.x
1260:
1206:
1182:Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church
1025:
655:, where the cause is assigned a
258:of the Church, including in the
1731:"Divinus Perfectionis Magister"
1701:. pp. 9–10. Archived from
1371:means a norm or rule; and it is
886:pursuant to, at the least, the
2361:Beatification and Canonization
2088:. Retrieved: 7 September 2012.
1531:Brevic. Collat. cum Donatistis
1286:List of early Christian saints
363:conformed to this discipline.
1:
4377:Faustina and Liberata of Como
3565:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
3510:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
2434:Saints of the Catholic Church
2384:Divinus Perfectionis Magister
1779:Divinus Perfectionis Magister
1624:. Boston: Little. p. 283
1552:De reliquiis et vener. Sanct.
559:Divinus Perfectionis Magister
296:, or in some places only the
21:Canonization (disambiguation)
2135:at Pravmir.ru (17 July 2009)
1468:Clark, John (3 April 2015).
456:issued the Apostolic letter
2302:Kemp, Eric Waldram (1948),
1791:Pietro Cardinal Palazzini,
820:Sacred College of Cardinals
5020:
4940:Women of the patristic age
4540:Catholic Church portal
3500:Saints of the Cristero War
2359:Beccari, Camillo (1907). "
2182:Dictionary of Modern Greek
1189:Orthodox Church in America
1148:, "ranking among saints" (
1146:agiokatataxi/agiokatataxis
957:
912:
577:), popularly known as the
518:was incorporated into the
514:of 1917. The substance of
500:Caelestis Hierusalem cives
479:
458:Caelestis Hierusalem cives
370:
323:In the Medieval West, the
292:For several centuries the
18:
4955:
4623:Eastern Orthodox calendar
4528:
3535:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
3305:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2480:Mother of God (Theotokos)
2440:
2112:12 September 2017 at the
1914:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1518:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1240:Armenian Apostolic Church
1140:
1130:
1126:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
1094:Eastern Orthodox Churches
896:Eastern Catholic Churches
126:and, since 1962, that of
4838:Candidates for sainthood
3681:Joseph (father of Jesus)
3067:Athanasius of Alexandria
2849:Athanasius of Alexandria
2733:Theophanes the Confessor
2713:Paul I of Constantinople
2708:Paphnutius the Confessor
2653:Athanasius the Confessor
1199:Oriental Orthodox Church
1166:Albanian Orthodox Church
1122:Romanian Orthodox Church
1110:Georgian Orthodox Church
1073:On 4 November 1992, the
945:Protestant denominations
915:Equipollent canonization
909:Equipollent canonization
847:. The title of "Saint" (
5002:Posthumous recognitions
4930:Early Christian writers
4879:Equivalent canonization
4720:Saints in Protestantism
4715:Symbology of the Saints
3613:Gregory the Illuminator
3583:Augustine of Canterbury
3132:Dionysius of Alexandria
3047:Alexander of Alexandria
2351:Encyclopædia Britannica
2333:Encyclopædia Britannica
2073:Αγ. Χρυσόστομος Σμύρνης
1801:22 October 2006 at the
1681:St. Robert Bellarmine,
1550:, III, xlv, in Cap. 1,
1398:Encyclopædia Britannica
1114:Serbian Orthodox Church
1102:Russian Orthodox Church
1018:Eastern Orthodox Church
998:United Methodist Church
988:United Methodist Church
434:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
223:ecclesiastical province
145:in the East, and Saint
34:St. Cyprian of Carthage
4611:General Roman Calendar
3052:Alexander of Jerusalem
2658:Chariton the Confessor
2620:in the Catholic Church
1878:5 January 2009 at the
1178:kanonizace/kanonizácia
1174:Polish Orthodox Church
1086:
1066:
1063:atrocities in Bulgaria
1012:Martin Luther King Jr.
869:General Roman Calendar
836:Second Vatican Council
621:St. Teresa of Calcutta
556:Apostolic constitution
289:
110:Historical development
74:
37:
4997:Christian terminology
4915:Saints in Anglicanism
4483:Fourteen Holy Helpers
4447:Trasilla and Emiliana
3598:Evermode of Ratzeburg
3480:Perpetua and Felicity
3450:Martyrs of Sandomierz
3320:Dismas the Good Thief
3247:Theophilus of Antioch
3217:Maximus the Confessor
3152:Epiphanius of Salamis
3092:Clement of Alexandria
2806:Doctors of the Church
2698:Maximus the Confessor
2485:Immaculate Conception
2366:Catholic Encyclopedia
2322:Texts on Wikisource:
2204:by Fr. Joseph Frawley
2100:Κων/τίνος Β. Χιώλος.
1533:, III, 13, no. 25 in
1362:Catholic Encyclopedia
1276:List of canonizations
1072:
1060:
960:Saints in Anglicanism
749:act of heroic charity
677:that he proclaim the
480:Further information:
351:in general councils.
280:
81:declaration that the
62:
31:
4725:Levitation of saints
4387:Hiltrude of Liessies
4332:Catherine of Bologna
4327:Bernadette Soubirous
3520:17 Thomasian Martyrs
3330:Four Crowned Martyrs
3252:Victorinus of Pettau
3232:Papias of Hierapolis
3202:Jerome of Stridonium
3167:Gregory of Nazianzus
3137:Dionysius of Corinth
2959:Lawrence of Brindisi
2914:Bernard of Clairvaux
2889:Anselm of Canterbury
2844:Gregory of Nazianzus
2771:Priscilla and Aquila
2668:Edward the Confessor
2200:8 April 2016 at the
2053:on 23 September 2017
2017:Hodges, Sam (2008).
1862:José Saraiva Martins
1840:on 27 September 2012
1644:"Pope Alexander III"
1124:), and Канонизация (
1083:Great fire of Smyrna
531:Codex Iuris Canonici
521:Codex Iuris Canonici
498:'s Apostolic letter
260:Litany of the Saints
65:Elizabeth of Hungary
19:For other uses, see
4987:Christian practices
4920:Saints in Methodism
4756:Prayer for the dead
4741:Communion of saints
4616:Tridentine calendar
4437:Teresa of the Andes
4317:Angela of the Cross
4279:Zechariah (prophet)
3425:Martyrs of La Rioja
3420:21 Martyrs of Libya
3310:Christina of Persia
3290:Charles de Foucauld
3227:Quadratus of Athens
3187:Ignatius of Antioch
3157:Fulgentius of Ruspe
3107:Cyril of Alexandria
3102:Cyprian of Carthage
3087:Cappadocian Fathers
2984:Hildegard of Bingen
2854:Cyril of Alexandria
2728:Sergius of Radonezh
2490:Perpetual virginity
2342:Delehaye, Hippolyte
2227:Davlashyan, Naira.
2213:Roberta R. Ervine,
2177:Georgios Babiniotis
1776:Pope John Paul II,
1708:on 11 February 2020
1683:De Eccles. Triumph.
1008:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
980:as a saint, in the
683:theological virtues
424:was confirmed by a
382:Archbishop of Rouen
243:constituent Eastern
124:Blessed Virgin Mary
70:Sándor Liezen-Mayer
4628:Anglican calendars
4603:Calendar of saints
4478:Four Holy Marshals
4473:Calendar of saints
4442:Teresa of Calcutta
4422:Patricia of Naples
4347:Catherine of Siena
3628:Patrick of Ireland
3550:Vietnamese Martyrs
3440:Martyrs of Otranto
3395:Martyrs of Cajonos
3390:Martyrs of Algeria
3385:Martyrs of Albania
3345:The Holy Innocents
3315:Devasahayam Pillai
3300:Carthusian Martyrs
3242:Polycarp of Smyrna
3197:Isidore of Seville
3182:Hippolytus of Rome
3177:Hilary of Poitiers
3112:Cyril of Jerusalem
3077:Caesarius of Arles
3072:Augustine of Hippo
2974:Thérèse of Lisieux
2969:Catherine of Siena
2919:Hilary of Poitiers
2894:Isidore of Seville
2869:Bede the Venerable
2859:Cyril of Jerusalem
2824:Augustine of Hippo
2738:Pio of Pietrelcina
2703:Michael of Synnada
2166:Michael Pomazansky
2084:. Municipality of
1766:. 5 November 2012.
1650:on 15 October 2013
1344:, Volume 1; 1905.
1244:Oriental Orthodoxy
1218:. You can help by
1087:
1067:
1037:. You can help by
994:General Conference
974:Anglican Communion
954:Anglican Communion
830:' canonization of
813:confessors, i.e.,
743:For a martyr, the
472:on 12 March 1642.
450:Pope Alexander III
422:Pope Alexander III
411:Pope Alexander III
406:Pope Alexander III
402:Pope Alexander III
386:Walter of Pontoise
290:
286:Catherine of Siena
192:Augustine of Hippo
151:Hilary of Poitiers
77:Canonization is a
75:
38:
4964:
4963:
4910:Roman Martyrology
4659:Equal-to-apostles
4638:Lutheran calendar
4560:
4559:
4552:Saints portal
4503:Miles Christianus
4488:Martyr of charity
4457:Josephine Bakhita
4452:Ubaldesca Taccini
4397:Kateri Tekakwitha
4372:Faustina Kowalska
4362:Eulalia of Mérida
4342:Catherine Labouré
4337:Brigid of Kildare
4164:Baruch ben Neriah
3608:François de Laval
3593:Damien of Molokai
3560:Victor and Corona
3555:Valentine of Rome
3445:Martyrs of Prague
3410:Martyrs of Gorkum
3370:Martyrs of Lübeck
3257:Vincent of Lérins
3237:Peter Chrysologus
3192:Irenaeus of Lyons
3162:Gregory the Great
3147:Ephrem the Syrian
2944:Robert Bellarmine
2939:John of the Cross
2924:Alphonsus Liguori
2899:Peter Chrysologus
2874:Ephrem the Syrian
2839:Basil of Caesarea
2814:Gregory the Great
2796:Seventy disciples
2688:Lazarus Zographos
2673:Francis of Assisi
2543:James of Alphaeus
2500:Marian apparition
2399:– Friarsminor.org
2393:– Vatican Website
2253:. Panarmenian.Net
1960:www.newadvent.org
1898:Pope Benedict XVI
1668:Pope Gregory IX,
1546:Gonzalez Tellez,
1336:Charles Annandale
1317:. Merriam-Webster
1248:Armenian genocide
1236:
1235:
1112:), канонизација (
1055:
1054:
966:Church of England
931:Pope Benedict XIV
880:Divine revelation
637:Pope Benedict XVI
633:Pope John Paul II
625:Pope John Paul II
583:Pope Benedict XVI
563:Pope John Paul II
536:Pope John Paul II
526:Code of Canon Law
492:Pope Benedict XIV
442:Pope Innocent III
430:Pope Innocent III
176:recounts that at
143:Ephrem the Syrian
5009:
4992:Christian saints
4587:
4580:
4573:
4564:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4538:
4537:
4417:Narcisa de Jesús
4402:Lucy of Syracuse
4307:Agatha of Sicily
4219:John the Baptist
3465:Maximilian Kolbe
3460:Martyrs of Zenta
3435:Martyrs of Natal
3415:Martyrs of Japan
3405:Martyrs of China
3400:Martyrs of Drina
3335:Gerard of Csanád
3295:Canadian Martyrs
3280:Abda and Abdisho
3222:Melito of Sardis
3212:John of Damascus
3172:Gregory of Nyssa
3057:Ambrose of Milan
2989:Gregory of Narek
2954:Anthony of Padua
2929:Francis de Sales
2864:John of Damascus
2510:Joseph (husband)
2462: →
2458: →
2454: →
2427:
2420:
2413:
2404:
2370:
2355:
2337:
2321:
2307:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2205:
2192:
2186:
2174:
2168:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2123:
2117:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2080:21 July 2011 at
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1917:
1907:
1901:
1888:
1882:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1836:. Archived from
1826:
1820:
1812:
1806:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1646:. Archived from
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1560:
1554:
1544:
1538:
1527:
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1352:
1333:
1327:
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1324:
1322:
1307:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1231:
1228:
1210:
1203:
1158:Church of Greece
1154:Church of Cyprus
1143:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1104:), კანონიზაცია (
1079:Church of Greece
1050:
1047:
1029:
1022:
905:
687:cardinal virtues
579:Devil's advocate
357:Pope Calixtus II
118:'s Canon of the
63:Canonization of
5019:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5006:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4951:
4883:
4818:
4797:Passion bearers
4729:
4669:Catacomb saints
4642:
4633:Coptic calendar
4597:
4591:
4561:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4532:
4524:
4515:Seven Champions
4508:Church Militant
4498:Athleta Christi
4493:Military saints
4461:
4357:Clare of Assisi
4293:
4229:Judas Barsabbas
4135:
3707:
3637:
3623:Nino of Georgia
3569:
3475:Pedro Calungsod
3430:Martyrs of Laos
3375:Luigi Versiglia
3266:
3207:John Chrysostom
3097:Clement of Rome
3038:
3031:
2998:
2964:Teresa of Ávila
2949:Albertus Magnus
2834:John Chrysostom
2800:
2761:Mary of Bethany
2742:
2648:Anthony of Kiev
2629:
2597:
2548:James the Great
2514:
2466:
2445:
2436:
2431:
2379:
2377:Catholic Church
2358:
2340:
2325:
2314:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2279:on 29 July 2020
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2208:
2202:Wayback Machine
2193:
2189:
2175:
2171:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2124:
2120:
2114:Wayback Machine
2097:
2096:
2092:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1969:
1967:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1893:Professio Fidei
1889:
1885:
1880:Wayback Machine
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1809:
1803:Wayback Machine
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1786:
1775:
1771:
1757:
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1667:
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1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1622:(Murray, 1875)"
1616:
1615:
1608:
1577:10.2307/3678572
1562:
1561:
1557:
1545:
1541:
1528:
1524:
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1499:
1491:
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1453:
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1448:
1421:History Compass
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1359:
1355:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1216:needs expansion
1201:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1035:needs expansion
1020:
990:
962:
956:
947:
917:
911:
893:
841:
832:Pope John XXIII
766:
760:beatific vision
552:
496:Pope Urban VIII
484:
478:
454:Pope Urban VIII
375:
369:
361:Pope Eugene III
318:Catholic Church
275:
235:Catholic Church
231:
147:Martin of Tours
112:
100:
57:
55:Catholic Church
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4969:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4935:Church Fathers
4932:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4888:Related topics
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4843:Servant of God
4840:
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4711:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4698:
4693:
4686:List of saints
4683:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4607:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4567:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4542:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4520:Virtuous pagan
4517:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4284:Zechariah (NT)
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3618:Junípero Serra
3615:
3610:
3605:
3603:Francis Xavier
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Uganda Martyrs
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:Titus Brandsma
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Pietro Parenzo
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3360:Korean Martyrs
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Boris and Gleb
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3127:Desert Mothers
3124:
3122:Desert Fathers
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:Peter Canisius
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Thomas Aquinas
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:Mary Magdalene
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2693:Louis Bertrand
2690:
2685:
2680:
2678:Francis Borgia
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2505:Titles of Mary
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2452:Servant of God
2441:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2369:. Vol. 2.
2356:
2338:
2313:
2312:External links
2310:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2264:
2242:
2219:
2206:
2187:
2169:
2163:Protopresbyter
2151:
2137:
2118:
2090:
2064:
2037:
2009:
1999:
1981:
1947:
1918:
1902:
1883:
1851:
1821:
1807:
1784:
1769:
1747:
1719:
1687:
1674:
1661:
1635:
1606:
1555:
1539:
1522:
1506:
1497:
1485:
1473:Seton Magazine
1460:
1446:
1427:(3): 260–269.
1411:
1393:"Canonization"
1384:
1353:
1328:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1291:Decanonization
1288:
1283:
1281:List of saints
1278:
1272:
1271:
1255:
1252:
1234:
1233:
1213:
1211:
1200:
1197:
1053:
1052:
1032:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1010:(in 2008) and
989:
986:
958:Main article:
955:
952:
946:
943:
913:Main article:
910:
907:
894:Regarding the
840:
839:
796:
765:
764:
752:
740:
718:
664:
594:Servant of God
590:
575:Promotor Fidei
551:
548:
477:
474:
390:Western Europe
371:Main article:
368:
365:
274:
271:
237:, both in the
230:
227:
111:
108:
104:Penitent Thief
99:
98:Biblical roots
96:
56:
53:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5015:
5014:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4959:
4958:Saints portal
4954:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4867:Beatification
4865:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4855:The Venerable
4853:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4593:Topics about
4588:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:Maria Goretti
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Agnes of Rome
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Thomas Becket
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Irish Martyrs
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:John of Ávila
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Leo the Great
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
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1106:kanonizats’ia
1103:
1099:
1098:glorification
1095:
1092:
1091:autocephalous
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769:beatification
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679:heroic virtue
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466:beatification
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462:Apostolic See
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446:Apostolic See
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436:in 1200. The
435:
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35:
30:
26:
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4977:Canonization
4824:Canonization
4823:
4802:Patron saint
4751:Intercession
4432:Rose of Lima
3926:John Paul II
3756:Anastasius I
3726:Adeodatus II
3700:
3575:Missionaries
3485:Peter Chanel
3470:Óscar Romero
3365:Lorenzo Ruiz
3340:Great Martyr
2909:Peter Damian
2718:Peter Claver
2448:canonization
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2349:
2346:Canonization
2331:
2328:Canonization
2303:
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2277:the original
2267:
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2245:
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2222:
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2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2022:
2012:
2004:
1990:
1984:
1975:
1968:. Retrieved
1959:
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1938:. Retrieved
1934:
1913:
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1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1838:the original
1833:
1824:
1815:
1810:
1793:
1787:
1778:
1772:
1762:la Republica
1761:
1750:
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1735:The Holy See
1734:
1710:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1690:
1682:
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1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:the original
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1619:
1568:
1564:
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1396:
1387:
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1314:
1305:
1237:
1224:
1220:adding to it
1215:
1186:
1177:
1169:
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1136:Katharevousa
1131:αγιοκατάταξη
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1105:
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1061:The Turkish
1043:
1039:adding to it
1034:
1006:, including
1001:
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670:
660:
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616:
606:
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571:Pope Paul VI
558:
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544:Pope Paul VI
539:
529:
525:
519:
515:
511:
503:
502:of 1634 and
499:
487:
485:
469:
457:
419:
398:St. Gaultier
384:, canonized
376:
341:
333:Pope John XV
322:
313:
305:
291:
282:Pope Pius II
264:
232:
216:
208:
196:metropolitan
190:
167:
132:
130:her spouse.
128:Saint Joseph
113:
101:
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41:Canonization
40:
39:
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4681:Hagiography
4674:Translation
4392:Joan of Arc
4322:Æthelthryth
4239:Melchizedek
4101:Telesphorus
4091:Sylvester I
3976:Marcellus I
3971:Marcellinus
3891:Gregory VII
3886:Gregory III
3801:Celestine V
3796:Celestine I
3791:Callixtus I
3781:Boniface IV
3771:Benedict II
3746:Alexander I
3721:Adeodatus I
3540:Ulma Family
3530:Thomas More
3380:Martyrology
3355:John Fisher
3004:Evangelists
2884:Bonaventure
2538:Bartholomew
2472:Virgin Mary
2130:Protodeacon
2024:Dallas News
1493:Kemp (1948)
1238:Within the
1170:kanonizacja
1014:(in 2012).
751:for others.
699:Venerabilis
671:Venerabilis
653:Roman Curia
635:himself by
534:in 1983 by
269:is needed.
4971:Categories
4925:Patristics
4905:Companions
4788:Diocletian
4761:Confessors
4746:Veneration
4654:Folk saint
4647:Traditions
4126:Zephyrinus
4086:Stephen IV
4071:Sixtus III
4051:Simplicius
3996:Nicholas I
3921:John XXIII
3911:Innocent I
3881:Gregory II
3871:Gelasius I
3776:Boniface I
3736:Agapetus I
3731:Adrian III
3702:Matriarchs
3643:Patriarchs
3262:Zephyrinus
2635:Confessors
2603:Archangels
2495:Assumption
2446:Stages of
2296:References
2098:(in Greek)
1712:12 October
1670:Decretales
1315:Dictionary
1311:"canonize"
1242:, part of
1118:canonizare
1100:", in the
1075:Holy Synod
884:infallible
822:, and the
661:non-cultus
657:postulator
647:), to the
645:Servus Dei
627:, and for
598:Servus Dei
550:Since 1983
302:patriarchs
284:canonizes
149:and Saint
141:and Saint
135:confessors
116:Roman Rite
4982:Canon law
4814:Mariology
4783:Christian
4382:Genevieve
4289:Zephaniah
4096:Symmachus
4081:Stephen I
4066:Sixtus II
4046:Silverius
4041:Sergius I
4001:Paschal I
3991:Miltiades
3901:Hormisdas
3876:Gregory I
3861:Felix III
3846:Evaristus
3841:Eutychian
3826:Eleuterus
3821:Dionysius
3816:Damasus I
3811:Cornelius
3806:Clement I
3751:Anacletus
3495:Philomena
3142:Dionysius
3117:Damasus I
3062:Anatolius
2748:Disciples
2683:Homobonus
2643:Anatolius
2456:Venerable
2344:(1911), "
1844:4 October
1740:4 October
1654:4 October
1628:4 October
1601:159681002
1585:0080-4401
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1529:August.,
1441:1478-0542
1367:The name
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1227:July 2020
1162:kanonizim
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978:Charles I
901:sui juris
865:feast day
861:sanctitas
785:feast day
703:feast day
691:Venerable
667:Venerable
608:pro forma
542:in 1983,
312:made the
204:suffragan
92:Christian
67:in 1235.
49:Christian
4734:Theology
4701:Orthodox
4691:Catholic
4466:See also
4367:Euphemia
4204:Jeremiah
4184:Habakkuk
4141:Prophets
4116:Vitalian
4111:Victor I
4061:Sixtus I
4056:Siricius
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3966:Lucius I
3931:Julius I
3896:Hilarius
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3836:Eusebius
3831:Eugene I
3761:Anicetus
3633:Remigius
3588:Boniface
2994:Irenaeus
2776:Silvanus
2723:Salonius
2568:Matthias
2533:Barnabas
2520:Apostles
2283:23 April
2257:23 April
2235:23 April
2198:Archived
2110:Archived
2078:Archived
1970:24 April
1964:Archived
1940:24 April
1876:Archived
1859:Cardinal
1805:, §9(a).
1799:Archived
1346:P. 386.
1254:See also
1085:in 1922.
631:and for
298:primates
241:and the
178:Carthage
172:heresy,
170:Donatist
155:diptychs
139:Hilarion
87:venerate
83:Catholic
32:Icon of
4947:Prophet
4895:Apostle
4826:process
4773:Martyrs
4427:Rosalia
4352:Cecilia
4299:Virgins
4259:Obadiah
4234:Malachi
4179:Ezekiel
4131:Zosimus
4121:Zachary
4106:Urban I
4036:Pontian
4011:Paul VI
3946:Leo III
3906:Hyginus
3856:Felix I
3766:Anterus
3696:Solomon
3661:Abraham
3505:Stephen
3272:Martyrs
3039:Fathers
3012:Matthew
2819:Ambrose
2786:Timothy
2781:Stephen
2756:Apollos
2663:Dominic
2625:Raphael
2618:
2616:Michael
2611:Gabriel
2563:Matthew
2460:Blessed
2086:Triglia
1874:, 2005
1797:, 1983
1685:, I, 8.
1593:3678572
1478:1 March
1176:), and
1077:of the
1003:martyrs
996:of the
972:of the
853:Sanctus
803:Sanctus
789:diocese
756:miracle
721:Blessed
715:miracle
651:of the
486:In his
308:by the
294:bishops
256:liturgy
233:In the
219:diocese
200:primate
186:Cyprian
159:liturgy
73:(1863).
4900:Bishop
4807:Places
4706:Titles
4595:Saints
4274:Simeon
4264:Samuel
4199:Isaiah
4189:Haggai
4174:Elijah
4149:Agabus
4031:Pius X
4026:Pius V
4021:Pius I
4006:Paul I
3956:Leo IX
3951:Leo IV
3941:Leo II
3916:John I
3851:Fabian
3741:Agatho
3676:Joseph
3037:Church
2829:Jerome
2593:Thomas
2583:Philip
2528:Andrew
1997:
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807:Sancta
777:Beatus
737:martyr
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725:Beatus
709:, but
707:Heaven
602:bishop
359:, and
314:cultus
306:cultus
252:Heaven
229:Nature
182:relics
163:bishop
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4664:Relic
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4249:Moses
4244:Micah
4224:Jonah
4194:Hosea
4169:David
4076:Soter
4016:Peter
3961:Linus
3936:Leo I
3786:Caius
3713:Popes
3686:David
3671:Jacob
3666:Isaac
3082:Caius
2791:Titus
2588:Simon
2578:Peter
2464:Saint
2057:4 May
2030:4 May
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1706:(PDF)
1699:(PDF)
1597:S2CID
1589:JSTOR
1297:Notes
849:Latin
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799:Saint
793:beati
783:). A
781:Beata
773:Latin
729:Beata
695:Latin
641:Latin
540:Codex
512:Codex
348:Popes
239:Latin
211:altar
79:papal
45:saint
4872:list
4860:list
4848:list
4778:list
4766:list
4214:Joel
4159:Anna
4154:Amos
3981:Mark
3691:Noah
3656:Abel
3651:Adam
3027:John
3022:Luke
3017:Mark
2573:Paul
2558:Jude
2553:John
2285:2015
2259:2015
2237:2015
2059:2018
2032:2018
1995:ISBN
1972:2021
1942:2021
1846:2014
1742:2014
1714:2013
1656:2014
1630:2014
1581:ISSN
1480:2020
1437:ISSN
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1187:The
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745:Pope
675:Pope
613:Pope
554:The
438:bull
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300:and
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