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402:-story brick structure with Georgian Revival styling, covered by gabled roof. Single-story four-bay garage wings with hip roof extend to each side, and a metal porte-cochere protects a single lane of traffic during processing. The main block is three bays wide, with display windows flanking a center entrance. The interior is symmetrically arranged, with one side for immigration, and the other for customs. Two of the southern garage bays have been converted into a restroom.
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The station was built in 1933, as part of a major program by the United States to improve its land border security. This program was prompted by increased use of the automobile, a rise in illegal immigration, and of smuggling during
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and northwest of the village center of Canaan. The
Canadian village of Hereford, a small cluster of buildings, is set just north of the border, while the area immediately south of the border is rural.
410:. It was one of the first stations built in the state under this program, and follows a plan similar to that of other period stations. It is one ten surviving 1930s stations in the state.
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The Canada–United States border between
Vermont and Quebec is essentially a straight east–west line. This border crossing is located west of Leach Creek, a tributary of the
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The United States station is located about 700 feet (210 m) south of the border, on the west side of
Vermont 141. It is a
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still stand abandoned between the two countries' border inspection stations. It once served as a popular watering hole during
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Open 24 Hours (Canadian station is only open for commercial traffic during business hours on weekdays)
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The
Canadian station is located a short way north of the border, on the east side of Quebec 141.
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Government buildings on the
National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Vermont
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Transportation buildings and structures in Essex County, Vermont
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National
Register of Historic Places in Essex County, Vermont
487:"NRHP nomination for U.S. Border Station-Canaan, Vermont"
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United Divide: A Linear
Portrait of the USA/Canada Border
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451:. The Center for Land Use Interpretation. Winter 2015.
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33:US Border Inspection Station at Canaan, Vermont
325:The crossing is three miles (4.8 km) from the
445:"Chapter 1: Northern Maine and New Hampshire"
420:List of Canada–United States border crossings
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542:Buildings and structures in Canaan, Vermont
327:Beecher Falls–East Hereford Border Crossing
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232:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
463:"Newport, VT Man Remembers Prohibition"
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224:U.S. Inspection Station-Canaan, Vermont
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297:. The crossing is at the junction of
517:Canada–United States border crossings
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307:National Register of Historic Places
283:Canaan–Hereford Road Border Crossing
22:Canaan-Hereford Road Border Crossing
16:Canada–United States border crossing
249:U.S. Border Inspection Stations MPS
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552:1930 establishments in Vermont
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206:Official United States website
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547:1930 establishments in Quebec
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287:Saint-Herménégilde, Quebec
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255:NRHP reference
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492:. National Park Service
285:connects the towns of
140:45.012666°N 71.56028°W
384:United States station
145:45.012666; -71.56028
527:Geography of Estrie
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363:. You can help by
271:September 10, 2014
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319:Connecticut River
303:Vermont Route 141
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180:(819) 844-2242
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48:United States
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494:. Retrieved
467:. Retrieved
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372:January 2017
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408:Prohibition
335:Prohibition
143: /
118:Coordinates
103:Highway 141
89:Vermont 141
70:VT 141
511:Categories
496:2017-01-10
469:2013-09-24
431:References
331:Line House
131:71°33′37″W
128:45°00′46″N
309:in 2014.
414:See also
262:14000601
169:US Phone
85:US Port:
72: /
58:Location
39:Location
397:⁄
313:Setting
293:on the
194:Website
156:Details
109:J0B 2W0
44:Country
161:Opened
52:Canada
490:(PDF)
185:Hours
94:05903
79:R-141
301:and
289:and
281:The
164:1930
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257:No.
244:MPS
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
