1086:"The Canada Communicable Disease Report (CCDR) is a bilingual, peer-reviewed journal on infectious diseases." It appears "on the first Thursday of each month, with combined issues in March/April and July/August. CCDR publishes surveillance reports, outbreak reports, original research, rapid communications, advisory committee statements and more... The journal has been in continuous publication since 1975," first by Health Canada. Since the 2004 bouleversement it has been published by PHAC. As of May 2020, the duties of Editor-in-Chief were delegated to Michel Deilgat, who resided in the Office of the Chief Science Officer at the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Branch. The French title of the publication is "Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada."
1098:
and provinces and territories as priorities for monitoring and control efforts. Provinces and territories voluntarily submit annual notifiable disease data, which are used to produce national disease counts and rates. Age-group and sex breakdown are presented from 1991 onward." "Case definitions for nationally notifiable diseases are intended to support public health activities rather than clinical diagnosis. Standardized case definitions for NND were first developed through a federal/provincial/territorial process in 1991, with subsequent editions in 2000 and 2009. Following the 2009 revision, the decision was taken to make future updates on a case-by-case basis."
3263:
562:" the reason for their dismissal, a situation which puzzles certain Parliamentarians because Parliament through their agent the Cabinet funds the PHAC. In the event of continued rebuff from the President of the PHAC, the Parliamentarians have already voted to send the issue to the House from which they were delegated. The President has legal advice from government solicitors in which he is advised against disclosure, but the Parliamentary Secretary to the
594:, and furthermore had been paid by the PHAC for parts of this five-year collaboration which began before "early 2016". Qiu has co-authored at least eight publications with Yan. A retired CSIS director observed that Canadian researchers are subject to stringent security checks and that this national security procedure somehow appeared to have been bypassed by the Chinese soldier. Feihu participated in studies of
54:
412:, the omnibus budget bill instituted a parallel Presidential structure to govern the organisation that then could be staffed by non-medical and non-scientific personnel. The NDP health critic said at the time that: "To bury it in an omnibus bill says to me that they don't want people to know about it and they don't want questions," while Health Minister
502:, Tina Namiesniowski, who was then the President of the PHAC resigned 17 months into her five-year tenure, which had begun on May 6, 2019. Her resignation followed the resignation of Vice-President in charge of the pandemic early warning system and emergency stockpile who had resigned earlier in the week. Iain Stewart was transferred from the
873:
October, 2017. The plan describes roles, responsibilities and authorities of FPT governments for public health and emergency management, a concept of operations outlining four scalable response levels and a governance structure that aims to facilitate an efficient, timely, evidence-informed and consistent approach across jurisdictions.
574:
had "urged the removal of the security clearances" of the
Chinese pair, the event of which brought the matter to public light in July 2019. Stewart said March 2021 that the January 2021 termination of the scientists was due to a "number of review processes" initiated by the PHAC in 2018, "relating to
1097:
The
Canadian Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (CNDSS) "collects, validates and maintains basic surveillance data on approximately 60 nationally notifiable diseases, dating back to 1924. Nationally notifiable diseases are infectious diseases that have been identified by the federal government
786:
The post of
President is presently held by Iain Stewart, who was appointed on 21 September 2020 to replace Tina Namiesniowski. Vice-president of the Health Security Infrastructure Branch Sally Thornton was also dismissed on 15 September in the midst of controversy over the disbandment of the GPHIN
668:
says this reveals larger security issues at the NML: "This would also explain why you haven't charged them, because once you charge them, then eventually you have to put people on trial. And when you put people on trial, then you have to disclose the evidence that you have. So the government might
448:
position, which had until 2015 "stationed a
Canadian doctor in the Chinese capital as a direct point of connection to Chinese health officials (and an independent observer). In the absence of its own early-warning system, Canada was forced to rely more heavily on the WHO." Adjunct professor at the
872:
outlines how the national response to public health events caused by biological agents will be conducted and coordinated, with a focus on implementation of responses led by senior-level FPT public health decision-makers. The plan was developed by an expert task group and was approved by PHNC in
372:
episode occurred, the PHAC had already been chartered for three years. In Canada, roughly 10% of the populace were infected with the virus, with 363 confirmed deaths (as of
December 8); confirmed cases had reached 10,000 when Health Canada stopped counting in July. Canada began its vaccination
693:
In 2020, the PHAC convened the COVID-19 Clinical
Pharmacology Task Group. The CPTG was an ad-hoc advisory committee composed of experts in the fields of infectious disease, microbiology, clinical pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences. The group's work concluded on March 30, 2021, and their
210:
Centre for
Chronic Disease Prevention and Control (CCDPC), Centre for Health Promotion (CHP), Transfer Payment Services and Accountability Division, Public Health Practice (PHPRO), Office of Public Health Practice (OPHP), Strategic Policy, Communications and Corporate Services Branch
557:
as other than an interested party although her LinkedIn page does list her employer since 2003 as the PHAC. In May 2021, it came to light that the PHAC had employed the pair until their dismissal in
January 2021. As of May 2021 the PHAC "has repeatedly declined to divulge to the
2399:
813:
empowers the CPHO to communicate with other levels of government, voluntary organizations, the private sector and
Canadians on public health issues. Each year, the CPHO is required to submit a report to the Minister of Health on the state of public health in Canada.
656:, a joint RCMP-CSIS effort which found that "the Chinese government and Asian criminal gangs had been working together in drug smuggling, nuclear espionage and other criminal activities that constituted a threat to Canadian security", an inconvenient truth that the
207:, Centre for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (CIDPC), Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response (CEPR), Laboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses (LFZ),Pandemic Preparedness Secretariat (PPS)Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch (HPCDP)
1823:
1853:
1883:
1106:
The
Canadian Adverse Events Following Immunization Surveillance System (CAEFISS) is a "federal, provincial and territorial (FPT) public health post-market vaccine safety surveillance system" managed by PHAC. CAEFISS receives passive reports of
1801:
860:
The Public Health Network Council (PHNC) is an FPT committee that is co-chaired by the deputy CPHO, Dr Howard Njoo. The PHNC is populated by an array of directors, deputies, chiefs, experts and coordinators, from far and wide
2266:
Coulthart, Michael B.; Geschwind, Michael D.; Qureshi, Shireen; Phielipp, Nicolas; Demarsh, Alex; Abrams, Joseph Y.; Belay, Ermias; Gambetti, Pierluigi; Jansen, Gerard H.; Lang, Anthony E.; Schonberger, Lawrence B. (2016).
783:, who is required by law to be a scientist, the Harper government innovated to manage the organization via the more malleable civil service, and a split personality developed with the twin agencies of President and CPHO.
2452:
624:
that revealed Qiu to have been funded by a third-party not PHAC for her Chinese travels, of which there were "at least five trips" during 2017 and 2018. The identity of the funder had been redacted by government.
1831:
490:, which described GPHIN as "a cornerstone" and "the foundation" of global early warning. In fact "approximately 20 per cent of the WHO's epidemiological intelligence" had come from GPHIN before it was silenced.
628:
Qiu appears to have defected, since she has published 32 academic papers since she was escorted from the NML in July 2019, although Qiu was on the payroll of PHAC until January 2021. The CBC had actually asked
1861:
1891:
1293:
2170:
1384:
1793:
3491:
2636:
1127:
The PHAC produces numerous reports, amongst which are the annual CPHO reports to the public as well as the annual departmental results summary which is provided for a Parliamentary audience.
609:
It was revealed in June 2021 that, during the initial RCMP investigation, "several computers had been seized, a lab log book was missing and Qiu's regular trips to China were suspended." The
2371:
1043:
As well as the above, the PHAC houses the Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response (CEPR), Canadian Field Epidemiology Program (CFEP) and the Canadian Public Health Service (CPHS).
2344:
Bielska, Iwona A.; Drobot, Ashley C.; Moir, Mackenzie; Nartowski, Robert O.; Lee, Raymond; Lukewich, Julia; Lukewich, Mark K. (20 November 2015). "Public Health in Canada: An Overview".
2171:"'He's an extremely strategic thinker': new PHAC president steps into key role in midst of pandemic, must prioritize better data collection efforts on vaccine registry, say top experts"
2564:
1236:
2686:
2534:
1768:
1753:
307:
2214:
857:(SAC), which include Federal/Provincial/Territorial (FPT) officials such as deputy ministers of health, so as to attempt to ensure a timely response to the needs of Canadians.
2442:
2035:
3451:
1135:
The CPHO produces yearly public health reports which "summarize evidence on high-priority public health issues and provide a way forward to improve the health of Canadians."
669:
quite intentionally trying to keep this sort of relatively below the radar as much as it can," not to mention the fact that there is no facility in Canadian law which allows
1475:
457:
laments that vacancy, and said "What we didn't have was the capacity – our own independent capacity – to verify" the state of affairs in China, which was the source of the
373:
campaign in October and vaccinated a higher proportion of its citizens than any other country. The pandemic was the subject of a review document, issued in November 2010.
2187:
3456:
1493:
Fafard, Patrick; Forest, Pierre-Gerlier (2016). "The loss of that which never was: Evaluating changes to the senior management of the Public Health Agency of Canada".
425:
472:(GPHIN) of PHAC was completely disbanded and a "department edict that all such alerts had to be approved by senior managers" of PHAC was issued. On 30 July 2020, the
2021:
779:
The president is a Governor in Council appointment for a term of five years. While in early years of the PHAC the President of the organization was identical to the
2498:
2235:
3466:
2778:
1565:
1068:
902:
microbiology lab for human health. Both the President and the CPHO officiate from Ottawa. The President is ranked above the CPHO in the departmental org chart.
1301:
984:
was appointed CPHO on 26 June 2017. Tam also was acting president during the interregnum between the departure of Mithani and the appointment of Namiesniowski.
2330:
2573:
315:
1376:
553:
was called in May 2019 to investigate the curious affair of a trans-Pacific shipment of BSL4-grade viruses; at the time the PHAC was not identified by the
3384:
1522:"Notes for an address to the Executive Committee of the Public Health Agency of Canada: Official languages leadership is also a question of public health"
1630:
1599:
1354:
432:) told the Executive Committee of the PHAC that "official languages leadership is also a question of public health" in a speech authorized by President
3242:
2909:
2743:
469:
1958:
1719:
3486:
3072:
3057:
1981:
1550:
853:
Because the portfolio at the PHAC crosses so many boundaries, and especially jurisdictional ones, the civil servants have evolved what are known as
1699:
1211:
559:
2136:
2104:
1535:
977:
held the position of CPHO from September 2014 until his retirement in December 2016, at which time his deputy was appointed to act in his stead.
3481:
3471:
2641:
2550:
571:
331:
3394:
3364:
3227:
3024:
2994:
2899:
1932:
3496:
2747:
2731:
2651:
1398:
1108:
821:
791:
637:
in June 2021 at his weekly press conference "if Qiu and Cheng were involved in espionage on behalf of the Chinese government." Meanwhile the
175:
3476:
2701:
591:
3389:
3019:
1271:
461:
from which was drawn the raison-d'etre of the PHAC. This state of affairs came to light in various media at various times during the 2020
3304:
2949:
2706:
2249:
997:
634:
503:
3369:
2999:
2681:
2666:
2631:
2206:
3147:
2839:
2771:
610:
554:
3217:
2889:
3319:
1644:
3237:
3082:
2904:
2799:
2557:
887:
665:
515:
204:
3309:
2954:
2626:
2316:
934:
3359:
2989:
1580:
3412:
2656:
1250:
733:
727:
3374:
3009:
3429:
3417:
3407:
3354:
3324:
3004:
2151:
606:. As of June 2021, the CBC had informants inside the NML who had seen "the Chinese military scientist" Feihu "at the NML",
3379:
3014:
2711:
2676:
2584:
702:
3349:
3222:
3157:
3092:
2984:
2894:
2844:
2804:
2529:
486:
had participated and launched an investigation into the scandal. The GPHIN had been part of Canada's contribution to the
380:
was elevated to the post on 24 September 2014. Taylor had filled the position on an interim basis since the departure of
3344:
3339:
3334:
3132:
3050:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2824:
2764:
1002:
393:
3329:
3252:
3197:
3167:
3087:
2964:
2879:
2854:
1058:
accidents or criminal and terrorist acts involving explosives, chemicals, radioactive substances or biological threats.
709:
458:
3284:
3232:
3207:
3182:
3142:
3127:
3097:
2929:
2864:
2834:
2809:
2671:
2661:
799:
780:
617:
and another "secret level clearance", but she does not disclose the name nor the controller of this latter clearance.
563:
358:
151:
3314:
3299:
3294:
3247:
3187:
3162:
3152:
3107:
2959:
2944:
2939:
2869:
2849:
2090:
579:
3202:
3192:
3172:
3112:
3102:
2884:
2874:
2814:
2072:
3289:
3177:
3122:
2934:
2859:
854:
3212:
3137:
2829:
2589:
621:
473:
868:
The FPT SAC on Public Health Response Plan for Biological Events has been in place since at least October 2017:
2609:
826:
499:
2413:
2250:"LESSONS LEARNED REVIEW: PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCY OF CANADA AND HEALTH CANADA RESPONSE TO THE 2009 H1N1 PANDEMIC"
1350:
1055:
natural events and disasters such as floods, earthquakes, fires and highly dangerous infectious diseases; and
3043:
369:
303:
3461:
2721:
933:
was appointed President by Justin Trudeau on 11 April 2016, until her departure for the Presidency of the
638:
546:
397:
319:
275:
2646:
2599:
2594:
1681:
1080:
721:
590:
had worked at the NML, co-authored six scholarly papers with Qiu while s/he was employed by the Chinese
993:
The PHAC is the locus of control for several systemic healthcare defences, amongst which are included:
1351:"Bi-weekly and cumulative number of deaths due to Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, by province/territory, Canada"
2621:
2484:
2447:
1754:"'Wake-up call for Canada': Security experts say case of 2 fired scientists could point to espionage"
1700:"CSIS first alerted Ottawa to national-security concerns of two scientists at top disease laboratory"
1139:
10/2023: "Creating the Conditions for Resilient Communities: A Public Health Approach to Emergencies"
930:
715:
613:
reporter was under the impression that two clearances are required to work at the NML: one under the
450:
433:
338:
267:
101:
947:
Iain Stewart took the helm on 21 September 2020. He was reportedly "an extremely strategic thinker".
3271:
2614:
1314:"Roughly 10 per cent of Canadians have been infected, and another 25 per cent have been immunized."
795:
661:
657:
530:
2122:
2057:
549:
and "an unknown number of her students from China were removed from the lab on July 5" after the
526:
17:
1479:
1402:
960:
914:
750:
746:
653:
381:
362:
279:
1645:"University severs ties with two researchers who were escorted out of National Microbiology Lab"
570:
broadcast his non-confidence in the legal advice of the government of which he is a member. The
225:
34:, the department of the federal government responsible for general health policy and regulation.
2385:
1336:
1324:
587:
2726:
2298:
2229:
1913:
1521:
1451:
1405:
says Canada is leading the world when it comes to the percentage of the population vaccinated.
974:
967:
921:
739:
682:
670:
603:
462:
377:
323:
263:
2479:
2414:"Canadian Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (CNDSS) annual counts and rates, 1924-2016"
2353:
2288:
2280:
1502:
1441:
1433:
311:
2269:"A case cluster of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease linked to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"
337:
At the time of its creation in 2004, most of the agency's staff were located in the former
2474:
899:
538:
342:
283:
255:
1551:"Health Minister orders review of pandemic warning system, concerns raised by scientists"
1089:
The past Editor-in-Chief who had the office from 2013 to 2019 was named Patricia Huston.
2756:
3035:
2716:
2293:
2268:
1933:"Ending Canada's pandemic alert system was a mistake, internal government e-mails show"
1446:
1422:"Federal, provincial and territorial public health response plan for biological events"
1421:
1166:
12/2016: "Health Status of Canadians 2016: A Report of the Chief Public Health Officer"
941:
762:
646:
483:
478:
401:
2427:
1682:"Public Health Agency refusing to disclose uncensored documents on Winnipeg virus lab"
775:
Public_Health_Agency_of_Canada § Innovative_bicameral_management_structure_(2014)
3445:
2604:
1720:"Infectious-disease scientists at Canada's high-security lab collaborated with China"
1116:
754:
429:
405:
346:
327:
271:
191:
87:
31:
404:
decided to reorganise the management structure of PHAC. Whereas formerly the deputy
322:
and subsequently by legislation that came into force on December 15, 2006 under the
2691:
2386:"Canada communicable disease report = Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada"
2357:
2000:
1824:"Ad-hoc COVID-19 Clinical Pharmacology Task Group: Statement on hydroxychloroquine"
1658:
963:
was the agency's first joint CPHO and President, until his retirement in June 2013.
567:
522:
413:
147:
620:
The CBC reported in June 2021 that they had seen government documents through the
1631:"MPs vote for Public Health Agency to disclose uncensored details of lab firings"
1401:
says almost one-quarter of Canadians have been immunized against swine flu. Dr.
694:
statements removed from the government website. Membership of the CPTG included:
2542:
2137:"The Prime Minister announces changes in the senior ranks of the Public Service"
2105:"The Prime Minister announces changes in the senior ranks of the Public Service"
1115:
in Canada. Pharmacovigilance related to AEFI is a shared responsibility between
981:
831:
Senior Assistant Deputy Minister—Population and Public Health Integration Branch
803:
630:
599:
454:
295:
171:
1202:
The Departmental Results Reports can be found along with Financial Statements.
310:
both recommended that a new organisation be formed. It was so instantiated, by
2517:
2443:"Canadian Adverse Events Following Immunization Surveillance System (CAEFISS)"
1854:"Ad-hoc COVID-19 Clinical Pharmacology Task Group: Statement on dexamethasone"
758:
1959:"Ottawa appoints new management to 'strengthen' pandemic surveillance system"
1600:"Public Health Agency of Canada gets new president as current one steps down"
3276:
1437:
1102:
Canadian Adverse Events Following Immunization Surveillance System (CAEFISS)
927:
On 24 October 2014, Krista Outhwaite was appointed by the Harper government.
2302:
2284:
1884:"Statement on remdesivir: Ad-hoc COVID-19 Clinical Pharmacology Task Group"
1536:"Flattery and foot dragging: China's influence over the WHO under scrutiny"
1455:
53:
2188:"Top doctor: Theresa Tam appointed to head Public Health Agency of Canada"
681:
The PHAC has played a central leadership role in Canada's response to the
3262:
2001:"Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Public Health Agency of Canada Act"
1914:"Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Public Health Agency of Canada Act"
1216:
895:
891:
862:
2400:"Upcoming changes to CCDR - A farewell and a welcome: Passing the baton"
416:
said that "the idea for the new structure came from the agency itself."
294:
The PHAC was formed because of a series of official inquiries about the
1506:
1112:
834:
Assistant Deputy Minister—Infectious Disease and Emergency Preparedness
445:
115:
2036:"Public Health Agency of Canada Human Resources Delegation Instrument"
1794:"Terms of reference for the COVID-19 Clinical Pharmacology Task Group"
1142:
10/2022: "Mobilizing Public Health Action on Climate Change in Canada"
840:
Vice-President, Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch
326:. It is part of the federal government's Health Portfolio (along with
2207:"Politicos on the move: Feds appoint new chief public health officer"
1151:
12/2019: "Addressing Stigma – Towards a More Inclusive Health System"
883:
774:
642:
299:
111:
2524:
1566:"Auditor-General to probe lapse in Canada's pandemic warning system"
1272:"Federal government hasn't filled top doctor's job, 15 months later"
2501:. Government of Canada. Public Health Agency of Canada. 2021-03-16.
2024:. Government of Canada. Public Health Agency of Canada. 2020-12-11.
1148:
10/2020: "From risk to resilience – An equity approach to COVID-19"
837:
Deputy CPHO—Health Protection and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch
761:, the group recommended only administering the drug as a part of a
2205:
Jun 26, Beatrice Britneff Published on; 2017 2:05pm (2017-06-26).
1325:
Update bulletins for influenza A H1N1 2009 (human swine influenza)
595:
583:
534:
649:
to review matters relating to national security or intelligence.
1181:
10/2012: "Influencing Health – The Importance of Sex and Gender"
794:(CPHO) is Canada's lead health professional. The CPHO is also a
614:
550:
518:
409:
354:
167:
Heather Jeffrey, President of the Public Health Agency of Canada
144:
3039:
2760:
2546:
2022:"Departmental Results Reports – Public Health Agency of Canada"
1420:
McNeill, R.; Topping, J.; FPT Response Plan Task Group (2018).
1157:
10/2018: "Preventing Problematic Substance Use in Youth Report"
1145:
12/2021: "A Vision to Transform Canada's Public Health System"
487:
238:
1190:
10/2009: "Growing Up Well – Priorities for a Healthy Future"
652:
A former Crown prosecutor saw parallels to the 20th century
560:
House of Commons special committee on Canada-China relations
408:
charged with the operation of the PHAC was identical to the
1193:
06/2008: "Growing Up Well – Addressing Health Inequalities"
1111:(AEFI) as well as engages in active monitoring of marketed
882:
The PHAC headquarters are located in two pillars—one is in
698:
Marina Salvadori, Public Health Agency of Canada (Co-chair)
541:. In July 2019 the Chinese nationals were fired from their
1160:
03/2018: "Spotlight on Eliminating Tuberculosis in Canada"
2139:. Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau. 26 April 2019.
2073:"The Gargoyle: Public health agency to get new president"
1154:
06/2019: "Preserving Antibiotics Now and Into the Future"
376:
The CPHO position was left vacant for 16 months until Dr
2107:. Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau. 8 March 2016.
1237:"Population of the federal public service by department"
1051:
The CEPR is responsible for possible health risks from:
798:
appointment whose role is to provide advice both to the
420:
Official languages is a question of public health (2016)
2525:
Public Health Agency of Canada – Public Health InfoBase
1178:
09/2013: "Infectious Disease – The Never-ending Threat"
388:
Changes towards a bicameral management structure (2014)
2687:
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions
2093:. Ottawa Citizen, a division of Postmedia Network Inc.
2075:. Ottawa Citizen, a division of Postmedia Network Inc.
1377:"One quarter of Canadians immunized for H1N1: Top doc"
1184:
11/2011: "Youth and Young Adults - Life in Transition"
846:
Vice-President, Health Security Infrastructure Branch
308:
National Advisory Committee on SARS and Public Health
2150:
Canada, Public Health Agency of (January 22, 2020).
1353:. Public Health Agency of Canada. 26 November 2009.
849:
Vice-President, Strategic Policy and Planning Branch
226:
Public Health Agency of Canada Act – S.C. 2006, c. 5
3492:
Organizations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic
3270:
3071:
2918:
2792:
1524:. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages.
1294:"Severe allergic reaction seen after H1N1 flu shot"
944:
on 26 April 2019, and took the reins on 6 May 2019.
234:
218:
197:
187:
180:
Dr. Howard Njoo, Deputy Chief Public Health Officer
160:
137:
129:
121:
107:
97:
80:
65:
60:
2428:"Case definitions: Nationally notifiable diseases"
2152:"President of the Public Health Agency of Canada"
1999:Branch, Legislative Services (February 5, 2015).
1980:Canada, Public Health Agency of (June 29, 2007).
1912:Branch, Legislative Services (February 5, 2015).
924:appears to have acted as President from June 2013
2331:"Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response"
2255:. Public Health Agency of Canada. November 2010.
1007:Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Branch
302:which was particularly severe. For example, the
1581:"Head of Canada's Public Health Agency resigns"
1187:10/2010: "Growing Older – Adding Life to Years"
1169:10/2016: "A Focus on Family Violence in Canada"
1093:Canadian Notifiable Disease Surveillance System
870:
745:The CPTG released several statements regarding
578:It later came to light that a soldier from the
2499:"Reports from the Chief Public Health Officer"
1476:"Ottawa to limit power of Canada's top doctor"
1047:Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response
940:Kristina Namiesniowski was named President by
3051:
2772:
2558:
2441:Public Health Agency of Canada (2023-04-05).
2430:. Public Health Agency of Canada. 2021-01-14.
2416:. Public Health Agency of Canada. 2019-06-07.
2333:. Public Health Agency of Canada. 2005-10-17.
2319:. Public Health Agency of Canada. 2017-11-16.
2058:"Canada's top doctor Gregory Taylor retiring"
1882:Public Health Agency of Canada (2020-11-23).
1852:Public Health Agency of Canada (2020-11-23).
1822:Public Health Agency of Canada (2020-10-22).
1792:Public Health Agency of Canada (2020-12-09).
1767:Public Health Agency of Canada (2020-06-15).
1287:
1285:
1069:Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Surveillance System
1063:Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Surveillance System
8:
3385:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2091:"Trudeau shuffles the DM deck a second time"
970:appears to have acted as CPHO from June 2013
316:Minister of State for Public Health (Canada)
43:
37:
2234:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1769:"COVID-19 Clinical Pharmacology Task Group"
1718:Fife, Robert; Chase, Steven (20 May 2021).
1698:Fife, Robert; Chase, Steven (12 May 2021).
1079:"CCDR" redirects here. For other uses, see
260:Agence de la santé publique du Canada, ASPC
3452:Federal departments and agencies of Canada
3058:
3044:
3036:
2779:
2765:
2757:
2565:
2551:
2543:
2084:
2082:
2016:
2014:
575:possible breaches of security protocols".
510:Disgrace of Chinese scientists (2019-2021)
52:
2744:Template:Government Departments of Canada
2292:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1445:
1415:
1413:
470:Global Public Health Intelligence Network
2182:
2180:
2052:
2050:
2048:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1538:. The Globe and Mail Inc. 25 April 2020.
1337:"CBC – The Road to Rollout, 6 Nov. 2009"
1266:
1264:
1172:02/2016: "Alcohol Consumption in Canada"
843:Executive Director—Corporate Secretariat
529:performed their research into dangerous
3457:Government agencies established in 2004
2637:Radio-television and Telecommunications
2402:. Government of Canada. 3 October 2019.
2116:
2114:
1982:"Chief Public Health Officer of Canada"
1957:Robertson, Grant (September 15, 2020).
1713:
1711:
1709:
1693:
1691:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1292:Alphonso, Caroline (25 November 2009).
1228:
1212:List of national public health agencies
2787:Public Health Agency of North America
2227:
1579:Robertson, Grant (18 September 2020).
1323:Government of Canada – Health Canada:
1175:09/2016: "Public Health in the Future"
802:and to the President of the PHAC. Dr.
757:in hospitalized patients. Considering
572:Canadian Security Intelligence Service
332:Canadian Institutes of Health Research
90:'s Population and Public Health Branch
36:
3467:Medical research institutes in Canada
2748:Template:Crown corporations of Canada
2652:Communications Security Establishment
2121:Vigliotti, Marco (25 February 2019).
1549:Robertson, Grant (7 September 2020).
1399:country's chief public health officer
1387:from the original on 19 November 2009
1109:Adverse Events Following Immunization
863:the public health guardians of Canada
817:The PHAC houses several bureaucrats:
45:Agence de la santé publique du Canada
7:
3066:Public Health Agency of the Americas
1931:Robertson, Grant (October 5, 2020).
1520:Fraser, Graham (28 September 2016).
1071:(CJDSS) at its Ottawa headquarters.
592:Academy of Military Medical Sciences
345:, south of Ottawa, and were part of
2388:. Government of Canada. 2013-04-03.
1163:10/2017: "Designing Healthy Living"
998:National Emergency Stockpile System
635:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (China)
504:National Research Council of Canada
444:In 2015, CPHO Taylor left vacant a
440:GPHIN "completely disbanded" (2019)
351:Population and Public Health Branch
2537:Public Health Agency of Canada Act
2169:LAPOINTE, MIKE (9 November 2020).
1474:Grant, Kelly (November 12, 2014).
1426:Canada Communicable Disease Report
1357:from the original on 5 August 2009
1075:Canada Communicable Disease Report
811:Public Health Agency of Canada Act
506:to head up the troubled division.
494:Disgrace of senior managers (2020)
426:Commissioner of Official Languages
25:
18:Canada Communicable Disease Report
1564:Robertson, Grant (30 July 2020).
806:was named CPHO on June 26, 2017.
394:November 2014 omnibus budget bill
3261:
3228:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2900:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2530:National Microbiology Laboratory
2123:"Trudeau appoints new CFIA head"
2071:May, Kathryn (24 October 2014).
898:, the location of Canada's only
888:National Microbiology Laboratory
689:Clinical Pharmacology Task Group
516:National Microbiology Laboratory
514:The PHAC controls and funds the
205:National Microbiology Laboratory
3487:National public health agencies
2475:"Order Paper Question - Q-1448"
2473:Lamoureux, Kevin (2023-06-12).
2455:from the original on 2023-06-19
2346:Zdrowie Publiczne I ZarzÄ…dzanie
2217:from the original on 2020-07-29
1804:from the original on 2020-12-16
935:Canadian Food Inspection Agency
645:, which was created in 2017 by
2358:10.4467/20842627OZ.15.017.4320
2041:. Health Canada. 1 March 2018.
1495:Canadian Public Administration
734:University of British Columbia
728:University of British Columbia
500:while Parliament was prorogued
353:. The first President of the
248:Public Health Agency of Canada
38:Public Health Agency of Canada
1:
3482:2004 establishments in Canada
3472:Organizations based in Ottawa
2712:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2574:Government agencies of Canada
2089:May, Kathryn (8 March 2016).
1752:Pauls, Karen (10 June 2021).
1629:Chase, Steven (11 May 2021).
1013:Disease Control and Detection
703:University of Western Ontario
453:and national security critic
3497:Strategic reserves of Canada
3025:United States Virgin Islands
1680:Pauls, Karen (12 May 2021).
1003:National Antiviral Stockpile
334:, and other organizations).
3477:Public health organizations
2732:Transportation Safety Board
2352:(Tom 13 Numer 2): 165–179.
878:Headquarters and leadership
855:Special Advisory Committees
822:Chief Public Health Officer
792:chief public health officer
781:Chief Public Health Officer
720:Micheline Piquette-Miller,
564:Minister of Foreign Affairs
359:Chief Public Health Officer
304:province of Ontario inquiry
176:Chief Public Health Officer
3513:
2702:Public Prosecution Service
1078:
772:
424:On 28 September 2016, the
29:
3403:
3370:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3259:
3000:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2740:
2707:Public Service Commission
2682:National Research Council
2580:
1722:. The Globe and Mail Inc.
1702:. The Globe and Mail Inc.
1633:. The Globe and Mail Inc.
1583:. The Globe and Mail Inc.
1568:. The Globe and Mail Inc.
1553:. The Globe and Mail Inc.
1300:. Toronto. Archived from
1022:Immunization and Vaccines
622:Access to Information Act
474:auditor general of Canada
133:$ 675.4 million (2018–19)
51:
42:
3390:Turks and Caicos Islands
3020:Turks and Caicos Islands
2667:Impact Assessment Agency
2173:. Hill Times Publishing.
2060:. CBC. 14 December 2016.
769:Organizational structure
580:People's Liberation Army
286:control and prevention.
270:that is responsible for
30:Not to be confused with
2005:lois-laws.justice.gc.ca
1918:lois-laws.justice.gc.ca
1438:10.14745/ccdr.v44i01a01
1036:Research and Statistics
886:, and the other is the
641:sent the matter to the
459:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
370:2009 swine flu pandemic
3305:British Virgin Islands
2950:British Virgin Islands
1025:Emergency Preparedness
1010:Prion Diseases Program
875:
710:Université de Montréal
666:Royal Military College
547:University of Winnipeg
498:On September 18, 2020
398:28th Canadian Ministry
276:emergency preparedness
259:
44:
3218:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2890:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2642:Security Intelligence
1081:CCDR (disambiguation)
827:Chief Science Officer
753:while advocating for
722:University of Toronto
708:Marie Lordkipanidze,
664:, an academic at the
2672:Library and Archives
2657:Correctional Service
2485:Government of Canada
2448:Government of Canada
2285:10.1093/brain/aww206
1961:. The Globe and Mail
1888:Government of Canada
1858:Government of Canada
1828:Government of Canada
1798:Government of Canada
1773:Government of Canada
1647:. CBC. 15 July 2019.
1383:. 16 November 2009.
1278:. 19 September 2014.
1198:Departmental results
1067:The PHAC houses the
937:on 25 February 2019.
738:Jonathan Kimmelman,
716:Dalhousie University
468:On 24 May 2019, the
451:University of Ottawa
339:Gandalf Technologies
268:Government of Canada
138:Minister responsible
102:Government of Canada
3395:U.S. Virgin Islands
3238:Trinidad and Tobago
3083:Antigua and Barbuda
2905:Trinidad and Tobago
2800:Antigua and Barbuda
2677:National Film Board
1304:on 27 November 2009
796:Governor-in-Council
749:, advising against
747:COVID-19 treatments
662:Christian Leuprecht
660:wanted to silence.
658:Chretien government
531:infectious diseases
239:www.phac-aspc.gc.ca
39:
3148:Dominican Republic
2840:Dominican Republic
2317:"Outbreak support"
2192:The Globe and Mail
1937:The Globe and Mail
1507:10.1111/capa.12174
1480:The Globe and Mail
1403:David Butler-Jones
961:David Butler-Jones
915:David Butler-Jones
800:Minister of Health
751:hydroxychloroquine
654:Project Sidewinder
639:Trudeau government
382:David Butler-Jones
368:In 2009, when the
363:David Butler-Jones
314:in 2004 under the
278:and response, and
152:Minister of Health
125:4,211 (March 2023)
3439:
3438:
3033:
3032:
2922:other territories
2754:
2753:
2662:Geological Survey
2279:(10): 2609–2616.
1255:www.tbs-sct.gc.ca
1031:Injury Prevention
975:Gregory W. Taylor
968:Gregory W. Taylor
922:Gregory W. Taylor
740:McGill University
732:Srinivas Murthy,
683:COVID-19 pandemic
671:trial in absentia
604:Rift Valley fever
545:positions at the
476:took notice of a
463:COVID-19 pandemic
378:Gregory W. Taylor
324:Harper government
320:Martin government
244:
243:
188:Parent department
161:Agency executives
27:Government agency
16:(Redirected from
3504:
3360:Saint Barthélemy
3320:Falkland Islands
3265:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3037:
2990:Saint Barthélemy
2920:Dependencies and
2793:Sovereign states
2781:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2590:Energy Regulator
2567:
2560:
2553:
2544:
2521:
2520:
2518:Official website
2503:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2480:Internet Archive
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2194:. 26 April 2017.
2184:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1890:. Archived from
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1860:. Archived from
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1830:. Archived from
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1596:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1471:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1394:
1392:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1039:Health Education
1028:Health Promotion
989:Responsibilities
701:Michael Rieder,
525:and her husband
482:report in which
312:Order in Council
81:Preceding agency
76:
74:
56:
47:
40:
21:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3413:Central America
3399:
3274:
3266:
3257:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3034:
3029:
2923:
2921:
2914:
2788:
2785:
2755:
2750:
2736:
2722:Shared Services
2627:Food Inspection
2585:Border Services
2576:
2571:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2456:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2012:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1897:
1895:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1805:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1750:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1463:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1390:
1388:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1307:
1305:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1239:. 12 July 2012.
1235:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1208:
1200:
1133:
1125:
1104:
1095:
1084:
1077:
1065:
1049:
991:
931:Siddika Mithani
917:until June 2013
880:
777:
771:
691:
679:
539:West Nile virus
512:
496:
442:
434:Siddika Mithani
422:
390:
292:
284:chronic disease
230:
214:
183:
156:
93:
72:
70:
61:Agency overview
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3510:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3375:Sint Eustatius
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Cayman Islands
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3040:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Sint Eustatius
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Cayman Islands
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:Service Canada
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Nuclear Safety
2629:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2511:
2510:External links
2508:
2505:
2504:
2490:
2465:
2433:
2419:
2405:
2391:
2377:
2363:
2336:
2322:
2308:
2258:
2241:
2197:
2176:
2161:
2142:
2128:
2110:
2096:
2078:
2063:
2044:
2027:
2010:
1991:
1972:
1949:
1923:
1904:
1874:
1844:
1814:
1784:
1759:
1725:
1705:
1687:
1672:
1659:"Xiangguo Qiu"
1650:
1636:
1616:
1586:
1571:
1556:
1541:
1527:
1512:
1501:(3): 448–466.
1485:
1461:
1409:
1368:
1342:
1328:
1316:
1298:Globe and Mail
1281:
1276:Ottawa Citizen
1260:
1242:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1123:Annual reports
1121:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1076:
1073:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:Health Safety
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1000:
990:
987:
986:
985:
978:
971:
964:
956:
955:
953:
949:
948:
945:
942:Justin Trudeau
938:
928:
925:
918:
910:
909:
907:
879:
876:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
824:
770:
767:
763:clinical trial
743:
742:
736:
730:
726:Abby Collier,
724:
718:
714:Richard Hall,
712:
706:
699:
690:
687:
678:
675:
647:Justin Trudeau
511:
508:
495:
492:
484:whistleblowers
479:Globe and Mail
441:
438:
421:
418:
402:Stephen Harper
389:
386:
291:
288:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
229:
228:
222:
220:
216:
215:
213:
212:
208:
201:
199:
198:Child agencies
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
182:
181:
178:
168:
164:
162:
158:
157:
155:
154:
141:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
92:
91:
84:
82:
78:
77:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
49:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3509:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Health Canada
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3431:
3430:South America
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:North America
3406:
3405:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:French Guiana
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:United States
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2911:
2910:United States
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Public Health
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2259:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1905:
1894:on 2020-12-27
1893:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1864:on 2020-12-27
1863:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1834:on 2020-11-12
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1785:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1676:
1673:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1251:"GC InfoBase"
1246:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1117:Health Canada
1114:
1110:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:Travel Alerts
1018:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
988:
983:
979:
976:
972:
969:
965:
962:
958:
957:
954:
951:
950:
946:
943:
939:
936:
932:
929:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
905:
904:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
877:
874:
869:
866:
864:
858:
856:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
782:
776:
768:
766:
764:
760:
756:
755:dexamethasone
752:
748:
741:
737:
735:
731:
729:
725:
723:
719:
717:
713:
711:
707:
704:
700:
697:
696:
695:
688:
686:
684:
676:
674:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
626:
623:
618:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:lab at which
520:
517:
509:
507:
505:
501:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
439:
437:
435:
431:
430:Graham Fraser
428:(at the time
427:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
406:civil servant
403:
399:
395:
387:
385:
383:
379:
374:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:Health Canada
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
328:Health Canada
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:public health
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
240:
237:
233:
227:
224:
223:
221:
217:
209:
206:
203:
202:
200:
196:
193:
192:Health Canada
190:
186:
179:
177:
173:
169:
166:
165:
163:
159:
153:
149:
146:
143:
142:
140:
136:
132:
130:Annual budget
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
89:
88:Health Canada
86:
85:
83:
79:
68:
64:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
33:
32:Health Canada
19:
3428:
3380:Sint Maarten
3365:Saint Martin
3272:Dependencies
3117:
3015:Sint Maarten
2995:Saint Martin
2819:
2696:
2600:Armed Forces
2536:
2493:
2478:
2468:
2457:. Retrieved
2446:
2436:
2422:
2408:
2394:
2380:
2372:"About CCDR"
2366:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2325:
2311:
2276:
2272:
2261:
2244:
2219:. Retrieved
2210:
2200:
2191:
2164:
2155:
2145:
2131:
2125:. iPolitics.
2099:
2066:
2030:
2004:
1994:
1985:
1975:
1965:15 September
1963:. Retrieved
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1936:
1926:
1917:
1907:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:the original
1887:
1877:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1857:
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:the original
1827:
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1797:
1787:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:
1762:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1653:
1639:
1608:. Retrieved
1606:. 2020-09-21
1603:
1574:
1559:
1544:
1530:
1515:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1429:
1425:
1396:
1389:. Retrieved
1381:Toronto Star
1380:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1345:
1331:
1319:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:the original
1297:
1275:
1254:
1245:
1231:
1201:
1134:
1131:CPHO reports
1126:
1105:
1096:
1088:
1085:
1066:
1050:
1042:
992:
881:
871:
867:
859:
852:
816:
810:
808:
789:
785:
778:
744:
692:
680:
651:
627:
619:
608:
577:
568:Rob Oliphant
543:non-salaried
542:
527:Keding Cheng
523:Xiangguo Qiu
513:
497:
477:
467:
443:
423:
414:Rona Ambrose
391:
375:
367:
350:
341:building in
336:
293:
251:
247:
245:
219:Key document
148:Mark Holland
108:Headquarters
98:Jurisdiction
3350:Puerto Rico
3277:territories
3223:Saint Lucia
3158:El Salvador
2985:Puerto Rico
2895:Saint Lucia
2845:El Salvador
2622:Coast Guard
2535:Bill C-5 –
1391:28 November
1361:26 November
1308:28 November
982:Theresa Tam
804:Theresa Tam
631:Wang Wenbin
600:Lassa fever
455:Wesley Wark
296:SARS crisis
172:Theresa Tam
3446:Categories
3345:Montserrat
3340:Martinique
3335:Guadeloupe
3133:Costa Rica
2980:Montserrat
2975:Martinique
2970:Guadeloupe
2825:Costa Rica
2727:Statistics
2459:2023-06-19
2221:2020-06-02
1942:29 January
1898:2022-04-01
1868:2022-04-01
1838:2022-04-01
1808:2022-04-01
1778:2022-04-01
1661:. LinkedIn
1610:2020-10-06
1432:(1): 1–5.
1223:References
1119:and PHAC.
773:See also:
759:remdesivir
705:(Co-chair)
280:infectious
3418:Caribbean
3330:Greenland
3253:Venezuela
3198:Nicaragua
3168:Guatemala
3088:Argentina
3073:Sovereign
2965:Greenland
2880:Nicaragua
2855:Guatemala
2610:Air Force
2211:iPolitics
906:President
588:Feihu Yan
122:Employees
3285:Anguilla
3233:Suriname
3208:Paraguay
3183:Honduras
3143:Dominica
3128:Colombia
3098:Barbados
2930:Anguilla
2865:Honduras
2835:Dominica
2810:Barbados
2453:Archived
2303:27671029
2230:cite web
2215:Archived
1802:Archived
1456:29770090
1385:Archived
1355:Archived
1217:VSV-EBOV
1206:See also
1113:vaccines
896:Manitoba
892:Winnipeg
787:system.
677:COVID-19
537:and the
306:and the
262:) is an
3315:Curaçao
3300:Bonaire
3295:Bermuda
3248:Uruguay
3188:Jamaica
3163:Grenada
3153:Ecuador
3108:Bolivia
3093:Bahamas
2960:Curaçao
2945:Bonaire
2940:Bermuda
2870:Jamaica
2850:Grenada
2805:Bahamas
2595:Revenue
2294:5082737
1665:3 April
1604:CTVNews
1447:5937070
900:Level 4
633:of the
446:Beijing
392:In the
318:of the
290:History
266:of the
235:Website
211:(SPCCS)
116:Ontario
71: (
3203:Panama
3193:Mexico
3173:Guyana
3118:Canada
3113:Brazil
3103:Belize
3075:states
2885:Panama
2875:Mexico
2820:Canada
2815:Belize
2301:
2291:
1756:. CBC.
1684:. CBC.
1454:
1444:
884:Ottawa
643:NSICOP
586:named
566:named
396:, the
343:Nepean
330:, the
300:Canada
264:agency
256:French
112:Ottawa
66:Formed
3290:Aruba
3178:Haiti
3123:Chile
2935:Aruba
2860:Haiti
2692:Parks
2647:Space
2273:Brain
2253:(PDF)
2039:(PDF)
596:Ebola
584:China
535:Ebola
533:like
3355:Saba
3275:and
3213:Peru
3138:Cuba
3005:Saba
2830:Cuba
2746:and
2742:See
2615:Navy
2605:Army
2350:2015
2299:PMID
2236:link
1967:2020
1944:2021
1667:2021
1452:PMID
1397:The
1393:2009
1363:2009
1310:2009
980:Dr.
973:Dr.
966:Dr.
959:Dr.
952:CPHO
920:Dr.
913:Dr.
809:The
790:The
615:HPTA
602:and
551:RCMP
519:BSL4
410:CPHO
361:was
357:and
355:PHAC
282:and
252:PHAC
246:The
170:Dr.
145:Hon.
73:2004
69:2004
2354:doi
2289:PMC
2281:doi
2277:139
2156:aem
1986:aem
1503:doi
1442:PMC
1434:doi
890:in
611:CBC
582:of
555:CBC
488:WHO
400:of
349:'s
298:in
3448::
2483:.
2477:.
2451:.
2445:.
2348:.
2297:.
2287:.
2275:.
2271:.
2232:}}
2228:{{
2213:.
2209:.
2190:.
2179:^
2154:.
2113:^
2081:^
2047:^
2013:^
2003:.
1984:.
1935:.
1916:.
1886:.
1856:.
1826:.
1800:.
1796:.
1771:.
1728:^
1708:^
1690:^
1619:^
1602:.
1589:^
1499:59
1497:.
1478:.
1464:^
1450:.
1440:.
1430:44
1428:.
1424:.
1412:^
1395:.
1379:.
1296:.
1284:^
1274:.
1263:^
1253:.
894:,
865:.
765:.
685:.
673:.
598:,
465:.
436:.
384:.
365:.
274:,
258::
254:;
174:,
150:,
114:,
3059:e
3052:t
3045:v
2780:e
2773:t
2766:v
2566:e
2559:t
2552:v
2487:.
2462:.
2374:.
2360:.
2356::
2305:.
2283::
2238:)
2224:.
2158:.
2007:.
1988:.
1969:.
1946:.
1920:.
1901:.
1871:.
1841:.
1811:.
1781:.
1669:.
1613:.
1509:.
1505::
1482:.
1458:.
1436::
1365:.
1339:.
1312:.
1257:.
1083:.
250:(
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.