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Canada and the Netherlands v. Syrian Arab Republic

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29: 234:. In response, The Syrian Government publicly denounced The Netherlands actions and put out a statement criticized the human rights record of The Netherlands and claimed that they were financing armed terrorist organizations in Syria and that they serve the agendas of their political American master. 275:
The first Hearing was due to open 19 July 2023 but was reschedule to 10 October 2023. The reschedule was due to the request of the Syrian Government. Canada and The Netherlands regretted the delay. The Syrian Government Responded by attacking the case, calling the statements disinformation and lies.
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The Syrian government, in response, criticized the human rights record of Canada and The Netherlands and claimed that they were financing armed terrorist organizations in Syria. And that they serve the agendas of their political American master, and later claimed that their statements are
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And claimed again that both countries are supporting terrorists and aggression against Syria. And that they lack legitimacy to talk on human rights. And that their history is stained with the crimes that were committed in the colonies and against their country’s indigenous population.
822:"Joint Statement by Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands welcoming the provisional measures ordered by the International Court of Justice for Syria to immediately cease torture and other ill-treatment - Diplomatic statement - Government.nl" 796: 756: 434: 664: 259:
of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment and punishment of its own population beginning at least in 2011, and failing to fulfill its obligations regarding the prohibition against torture violating the
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of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment and punishment of its own population beginning at least in 2011 and failing to fulfill its obligations regarding the prohibition against torture violating the
797:"Joint Statement by Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands welcoming the provisional measures ordered by the International Court of Justice for Syria to immediately cease torture and other ill-treatment" 247:
Canada and the Netherlands claimed lengthy efforts over the course of more than two years, and that the dispute could not be settled through negotiation. And formally filed a case against
757:"Joint Statement by Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands on the postponement of provisional measures hearings at the International Court of Justice to halt Syria's torture practices" 409: 290:
Immediately takes effective measures to cease and prevent all acts that amount to or contribute to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
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On 18 September 2020, The Netherlands formally notified Syria that it was requesting negotiations pursuant to Article 30(1) of the Convention against Torture, via
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that order Syria to take measures to prevent acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment As well as preserve all evidence related to torture.
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Application of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Canada and the Netherlands v. Syrian Arab Republic)
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Joint Application Instituting Proceedings Concerning a Dispute Under the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
909: 435:"Joint statement by Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands on instituting proceedings at International Court of Justice to hold Syria to account for torture" 665:"Joint statement of Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands regarding their cooperation in holding Syria to account - Diplomatic statement - Government.nl" 614: 846: 715: 261: 208: 384: 720: 310: 219: 305:
Safeguard any information relating to the cause of death of any detainee and shall not destroy any evidence related to the case.
783: 780: 743: 740: 568: 565: 467: 464: 252: 199: 39: 689: 410:"The Netherlands and Canada to bring case against Syria before International Court of Justice - News item - Government.nl" 169: 904: 582: 871: 335:
Canada and the Netherlands welcomed the ruling in a joint statement. UN Syria Commission also welcomed the ruling.
485:"Foreign Ministry: Government of the Netherlands is the last one who has the right to talk about the Human rights" 244:
On 12 March 2021, Canada and the Netherlands announced their intention to their joint intention to file the case.
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On 3 March 2021, Canada formally notified Syria of its request for negotiations pursuant to Article 30(1) via
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Allow access to all of its official and unofficial places of detention by independent monitoring mechanisms.
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Syria shall take effective measures to prevent the destruction and ensure the preservation of any evidence.
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Take urgent measures to improve the conditions of all of its official and unofficial detention facilities.
847:"UN Syria Commission welcomes landmark ICJ order to Syria to prevent torture and destruction of evidence" 283:. Syria did not participate in the Oral Proceedings and its legal delegation did not attend the hearing. 348: 317:
Syria will take all measures to prevent acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.
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to investigate crimes in Syria welcomed the case stated its readiness to support the proceedings. The
716:"Welcoming Proceedings at the International Court of Justice to Hold the Syrian Regime Accountable" 385:"Canada and the Netherlands take Syria to top UN court. They accuse Damascus of widespread torture" 256: 203: 163: 515:"Foreign Ministry: Canada and the Netherlands lack any legitimacy to give lessons on human rights" 876: 336: 590: 293:
Cease arbitrary detention, and release all persons who are arbitrarily or unlawfully detained.
352: 325: 133: 115: 97: 127: 121: 615:"The Netherlands holds Syria responsible for gross human rights violations - News item" 265: 279:
On 10 October, the first hearing was held. Canada and The Netherlands presented their
264:. The International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism(IIM) that was created by the 898: 302:
Disclose the location of the burial sites of persons who died as a result of torture.
280: 269: 109: 91: 151: 191: 157: 145: 103: 329: 175: 640:"Minister of Foreign Affairs takes action on Syria's human rights violations" 594: 241:
to the Permanent Mission of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations.
583:"International Court Orders Syria to Stop Torture of Political Opponents" 690:"Statement on the Dutch – Canadian Application against Syria at the ICJ" 544:"Syria a no-show at torture court case brought by Canada, Netherlands" 286:
In their arguments, Canada and The Netherlands requested that Syria:
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Conclusion of the public hearing held on Tuesday 10 October 2023
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disinformation and lies. Syria boycotted the first hearing.
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called the ruling a milestone toward protecting civilians.
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Both of them passed with 13 votes to 2. With Russian judge
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United Nations Human Rights Office of High Commissioner
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The International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism
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Violating United Nations Convention Against Torture
70: 55: 45: 35: 21: 22:Canada and the Netherlands v. Syrian Arab Republic 872:"World Court Rules Against Syria in Torture Case" 408:Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (2023-06-12). 513:Othman, Nisreen; Qreima, Shaza (2023-07-26). 8: 741:Public hearings postponed until October 2023 309:On 16 November 2023, the court approved two 16:Ongoing International Court of Justice case 27: 18: 483:Dabin, Bushra; Eyon, Mazen (2020-09-19). 364:Case Documents available on ICJ's website 262:United Nations Convention Against Torture 209:United Nations Convention Against Torture 566:The Court indicates provisional measures 375: 255:on June 8, 2023. The case accused the 433:Canada, Global Affairs (2023-06-12). 7: 910:International Court of Justice cases 561: 559: 557: 538: 536: 508: 506: 478: 476: 460: 458: 456: 454: 186:On June 8, 2023, the governments of 14: 721:United States Department of State 349:Human Rights violation in Syria 272:also welcomed the proceedings. 784:International Court of Justice 744:International Court of Justice 714:Miller, Matthew (2023-06-14). 581:Simons, Marlise (2023-11-17). 569:International Court of Justice 468:International Court of Justice 253:International Court of Justice 200:International Court of Justice 40:International Court of Justice 1: 826:Government of the Netherlands 669:Government of the Netherlands 619:Government of The Netherlands 414:Government of the Netherlands 170:Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant 332:voting against the ruling. 926: 383:Mike Corder (2023-10-10). 26: 520:Syrian Arab News Agency 490:Syrian Arab News Agency 194:brought a case against 140:Patrick Lipton Robinson 59:8 June 2023 801:Government of Canada 761:Government of Canada 644:Government of Canada 439:Government of Canada 353:The Syrian civil war 311:provisional measures 220:provisional measures 905:Human rights abuses 218:The Court approved 164:Hilary Charlesworth 877:Human Rights Watch 587:The New York Times 550:. 10 October 2023. 337:Human rights watch 328:and Chinese judge 257:Syrian Government 204:Syrian Government 184: 183: 917: 889: 888: 886: 885: 868: 862: 861: 859: 858: 843: 837: 836: 834: 833: 818: 812: 811: 809: 808: 793: 787: 778: 772: 771: 769: 768: 753: 747: 738: 732: 731: 729: 728: 711: 705: 704: 702: 701: 686: 680: 679: 677: 676: 661: 655: 654: 652: 651: 636: 630: 629: 627: 626: 611: 605: 604: 602: 601: 578: 572: 563: 552: 551: 540: 531: 530: 528: 527: 510: 501: 500: 498: 497: 480: 471: 462: 449: 448: 446: 445: 430: 424: 423: 421: 420: 405: 399: 398: 396: 395: 380: 226:Case Progression 134:Dalveer Bhandari 116:Mohamed Bennouna 98:Kirill Gevorgian 79:Court membership 66: 64: 31: 19: 925: 924: 920: 919: 918: 916: 915: 914: 895: 894: 893: 892: 883: 881: 870: 869: 865: 856: 854: 845: 844: 840: 831: 829: 820: 819: 815: 806: 804: 795: 794: 790: 779: 775: 766: 764: 755: 754: 750: 739: 735: 726: 724: 713: 712: 708: 699: 697: 688: 687: 683: 674: 672: 663: 662: 658: 649: 647: 638: 637: 633: 624: 622: 613: 612: 608: 599: 597: 580: 579: 575: 564: 555: 542: 541: 534: 525: 523: 512: 511: 504: 495: 493: 482: 481: 474: 463: 452: 443: 441: 432: 431: 427: 418: 416: 407: 406: 402: 393: 391: 382: 381: 377: 372: 360: 345: 228: 192:The Netherlands 180: 128:Julia Sebutinde 122:Abdulqawi Yusuf 96:Vice President 62: 60: 17: 12: 11: 5: 923: 921: 913: 912: 907: 897: 896: 891: 890: 863: 838: 813: 788: 773: 748: 733: 706: 681: 656: 631: 606: 573: 553: 532: 502: 472: 450: 425: 400: 374: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 359: 358:External links 356: 344: 341: 322: 321: 318: 307: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 281:oral arguments 266:United Nations 227: 224: 182: 181: 179: 178: 172: 166: 160: 154: 148: 142: 136: 130: 124: 118: 112: 106: 100: 94: 87: 85: 84:Judges sitting 81: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 57: 53: 52: 47: 46:Full case name 43: 42: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 922: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 900: 879: 878: 873: 867: 864: 852: 848: 842: 839: 827: 823: 817: 814: 802: 798: 792: 789: 785: 782: 777: 774: 762: 758: 752: 749: 745: 742: 737: 734: 723: 722: 717: 710: 707: 695: 691: 685: 682: 670: 666: 660: 657: 645: 641: 635: 632: 620: 616: 610: 607: 596: 592: 588: 584: 577: 574: 570: 567: 562: 560: 558: 554: 549: 545: 539: 537: 533: 522: 521: 516: 509: 507: 503: 492: 491: 486: 479: 477: 473: 469: 466: 461: 459: 457: 455: 451: 440: 436: 429: 426: 415: 411: 404: 401: 390: 386: 379: 376: 369: 365: 362: 361: 357: 355: 354: 350: 342: 340: 338: 333: 331: 327: 319: 316: 315: 314: 312: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 288: 287: 284: 282: 277: 273: 271: 270:United States 267: 263: 258: 254: 250: 245: 242: 240: 235: 233: 225: 223: 221: 216: 212: 210: 205: 202:accusing the 201: 197: 193: 189: 177: 173: 171: 167: 165: 161: 159: 155: 153: 149: 147: 143: 141: 137: 135: 131: 129: 125: 123: 119: 117: 113: 111: 110:Ronny Abraham 107: 105: 101: 99: 95: 93: 92:Joan Donoghue 89: 88: 86: 82: 77: 73: 69: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 882:. 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Index


International Court of Justice
Joan Donoghue
Kirill Gevorgian
Peter Tomka
Ronny Abraham
Mohamed Bennouna
Abdulqawi Yusuf
Julia Sebutinde
Dalveer Bhandari
Patrick Lipton Robinson
Nawaf Salam
Yuji Iwasawa
Georg Nolte
Hilary Charlesworth
Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant
Xue Hanqin
Canada
The Netherlands
Syria
International Court of Justice
Syrian Government
United Nations Convention Against Torture
provisional measures
Note Verbale
Note Verbale
Syria
International Court of Justice
Syrian Government
United Nations Convention Against Torture

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