298:
703:
639:. CNR Radio was a commercial venture with the primary purpose of attracting riders to the CNR by offering them entertainment as well as, beginning in 1929, providing direct revenue to its parent by selling advertising. The CPR complained intently that by allowing government-owned Canadian National to operate a radio network, particularly one that sold advertising, the government was allowing CNR to engage in
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would be heard on the phantoms during times of the day when it was leased by the railway, after which the CNR station would "sign off" and the regular station would resume broadcast. The radio network broadcasts could be received by train passengers through headsets or loud speakers aboard specially
388:
in which an imaginary train travelled to a different location in each episode, with information about the sights and history of each locale. "In addition, the travelers would also encounter some mysterious problem that could only be solved at the end of the episode by the recall of facts and events
205:
on June 1, 1923 of the CNR Radio
Department after the CNR began installing radio sets with headphones in their passenger cars and needed stations to provide programming that passengers could listen to along the CNR's various routes, particularly its coast-to-coast transcontinental line. The general
184:
languages, and distributed nationwide through the railway's own telegraph lines and through rented airtime on other private radio stations. However, political and competitive pressure forced CNR Radio to close, with many of its assets and personnel migrating to a new government-operated agency, the
541:
Thornton's goal was for the CNR to create a network of radio stations along the CNR's transcontinental line from coast-to-coast with CNR sponsoring and controlling the content allowing programming across the country to be consistent, if desired, so that passengers could listen to programmes
252:- and generally to make the service of the railway more attractive to the public. As an advertising medium, radio telephony is unsurpassed, and the administration believes that in the establishment of a radio department, it has taken a unique and constructive step in railway operations.
168:
entertainment and information for its train passengers. As broadcasts could be received by anyone living in the coverage area of station transmitters, the network provided radio programming to
Canadians from the Pacific coast (at Vancouver) to the Atlantic coast (at Halifax).
224:
being interviewed by reporters travelling with him on a
Montreal to Toronto train. The first regularly scheduled coast-to-coast network program produced by CN Radio was broadcast December 27, 1928. By the end of 1929 there were three hours of national programming a week.
297:
666:
who, as a corporate lawyer who had had the
Canadian Pacific Railway as one of his clients, proved sympathetic to its arguments and opposed any government competition with the CPR and was determined to strip the CNR of its radio network.A group of Conservative
588:
equipped train cars as well as by anyone living within signal range of a station. CNR issued printed program guides for free distribution to any member of the general public who requested them. CNR stations and affiliates were linked by the CNR's
305:
While most programming was produced locally, increasingly there was a trend towards centralization and producing content with a national scope. Programming consisted largely of live music, drama, educational broadcasts, children's programming and
248:... to provide a means of communication between the executive officers of the railway and the public - to advertise Canada and the Canadian National Railways - to furnish entertainment to passengers on long-distance trains and guests at the
550:
By 1925, a 10-station network was established. By 1930, the network consisted of 27 stations, 87 amplifiers, eight studios as well as 27 radio engineers and many telegraph engineers and line repair staff. Three of the stations, CNRA in
687:. In early 1933, the CNR sold its radio stations and studios to the CRBC for $ 50,000; many of the CNR's radio staff went to the CRBC as well. In turn, the CRBC's facilities and much of its staff were taken over by the
528:
Other programming included broadcasts in French beginning in 1924 with the opening of CNRM in
Montreal; by the 1930s CNR Radio had a French network in operation. Some programs were also produced and broadcast in some
349:, was CNR Radio's, and Canada's, first live coast-to-coast broadcast and was heard by an estimated audience of 5 million people listening to 23 stations in Canada, which received the broadcast via telephone and
546:
wires, which were strung on poles alongside CN's track network, to transmit programs from one station to another, which allowed CN Radio to broadcast programs over stations across the country, simultaneously.
682:
lobbied heavily for the implementation of the Aird
Commission report creating a public broadcasting system under the aegis of a new government agency, and in 1932 the Bennett government agreed to set up the
210:
were also equipped with radio sets for guests. Radio was also intended as an innovation that made travel on CNR trains more attractive and provided it with a competitive advantage over its rival, the
628:
and other national broadcasters around the world in order to prevent U.S. domination of
Canadian airwaves and to promote national objectives. To this end, the report called for the creation of a
592:
lines that ran alongside the rail track. The network owned studios in several cities where it used "phantom stations" for transmission including
Toronto where it had studios located in the
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2038:
380:
Public service broadcasts such as news bulletins, weather reports, and local announcements were included. CNR Radio also produced, as a public service, educational programmes such as
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consistently as they travelled across the country rather than have conflicting programs fade in and fade out along the way. The CNR was able to use its existing network of
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successfully pressured
Thornton, the radio network's principal champion, to resign as president of CNR in 1932 - he was also stripped of his pension.
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for a series of 25 broadcasts. The music performed was composed entirely by
Canadian composers. CNRV Vancouver produced several shows celebrating
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from 1927 over CNRO Ottawa and CNRW Winnipeg. Regular network distribution of CNR programming to all its stations and affiliates began in 1928.
3560:
2525:
2520:
2383:
2318:
2017:
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620:(the Aird Commission) to study the future of radio in Canada. The Aird Commission issued its report in late 1929 calling for the creation of a
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During its nine-year existence, CNR Radio provided music, sports, information and drama programming to Canadians. Programming was produced in
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contests which were broadcast to the full network from Moncton. In 1925, CNRT in Toronto broadcast a complete performance of
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that had been described." In 1927, CNRV in Vancouver aired a series of music lessons prepared by the Vancouver School Board.
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Passengers in a CN radio car, listening to broadcast programming in 1927, the first year of national service
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String Quartet and in 1927, put them on national tour with broadcasts from each station in celebration of
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Canadian National Railways Radio Department/Société radiodiffusion des chemins de fer nationaux du Canada
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would "kindle in Canadians generally a deeper interest in the romantic early history of their country".
1800:
17:
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1965:
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on July 1, 1927. The three-part broadcast, consisting of speeches, songs, poems and the peals of the
31:
678:, the CNR ended its on-train radio reception service, and ceased broadcasting entirely in 1932. The
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which would build high-powered radio stations across the country as part of a public radio network.
289:
CNR president Thornton saw CNR Radio as a device to diffuse "ideas and ideals nationally by radio".
1918:
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436:
206:
public could also receive the broadcasts if they lived in the vicinity of a CNR radio station and
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1996:
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217:
On October 9, 1923, the network made international news when it carried a broadcast of former
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One of the network's most notable broadcasts was its transmission of the celebrations of the
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2129:
1970:
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resulted in the defeat of the Mackenzie King government and the assumption of power by a
635:
Meanwhile, CNR's radio network was a target of its commercial rival, the privately owned
501:. In 1929, CNR Radio launched North America's first transcontinental concert series, the
497:'s centenary. By the 1930s, the network was airing condensed studio productions of great
3452:
2253:
1332:"ENGLISH-LANGUAGE RADIO DRAMA: A COMPARISON OF CENTRAL & REGIONAL PRODUCTION UNITS"
426:
404:
370:
318:
produced at CNR Vancouver station CNRV by the CNR Drama Department from 1927 to 1932.
282:
to "create a proper spirit of harmony among and a broader appreciation of Management"
3534:
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1879:
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157:
153:
53:
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In November 1931, as a result of intense pressure from the Railway Committee of the
407:
was director of the first 14 episodes. Broadcast over two seasons in 1931 and 1932,
3442:
2411:
663:
1201:
201:
The network's origins were in the establishment by CNR president and chairman Sir
165:
583:", or existing privately owned radio stations on which CNR leased airtime. A CNR
3504:
1946:
1907:
1015:
486:
346:
311:
1632:"The Birth and Death of The Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission (1932–1936)"
384:, which was a series of lectures and performances for adults, and for children
285:
to assist colonization of Canada by providing radio service to remote settlers.
135:
National (along CNR rail line), through stations owned or leased by the network
3478:
2437:
2332:
2288:
2180:
522:
478:
2397:
2273:
1926:
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338:
307:
229:
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949:
915:
908:
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746:
556:
473:
38:
1202:"The First Wave: The Beginnings of Radio in Canadian Distance Education"
1542:"Our Cultural Sovereignty: The Second Century of Canadian Broadcasting"
1004:
989:
983:
900:
896:
828:
812:
780:
643:. In 1930, the CPR began construction of its own radio network —
552:
440:
2258:
890:
886:
883:
716:
568:
564:
452:
374:
334:
1528:"Henri (Enrique) Miro, composer, conductor and critic (1879–1950)"
1313:
Listening in: The First Decade of Canadian Broadcasting, 1922-1932
571:, were owned by the CNR and transmitted at a strength of 500
498:
977:
965:
961:
942:
864:
848:
844:
762:
572:
2071:
1829:
1461:, Museum of Broadcast Communications, accessed January 22, 2008
600:
and Montreal where it had studios in the King's Hall Building.
489:
with a full orchestra and CNR Radio signed a contract with the
37:"CN Radio" redirects here. For the UK-based radio group, see
1825:
1167:, Provincial Archives of Alberta, accessed January 22, 2008
1530:, Library and Archives Canada, accessed September 25, 2016
411:
recalled epic moments in Canadian history. Thornton hoped
1540:
Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage (June 2003).
647:— but due to financial difficulties during the
1094:"Broadcasting to promote Canadian National Railways"
3492:
3461:
3435:
3411:
3376:
3320:
3284:
3268:
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2602:
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2511:
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2213:
2172:
2147:
2107:
2031:
2005:
1984:
1958:
1939:
1916:
1893:
1870:
1863:
232:wires along the rail line to connect the stations.
131:
126:
115:
107:
102:
84:
74:
69:
59:
49:
1010:Phantom stations also existed at various times in
945:was the network's affiliate beginning in 1930-1931
424:originated on the network in November 1931 as the
382:An Introduction to the Gilbert and Sullivan Operas
1374:"1927: Diamond Jubilee broadcast links Canadians"
899:- went dark in 1933 as CRCA, replaced in 1939 by
399:and produced at CNR's Montreal studios. Renowned
1472:"Saturday Night Hockey / Hockey Night in Canada"
1349:"The Radio Broadcast that Fulfilled the Promise"
310:of American programming. Canada's first regular
228:The CNR used its already-established network of
1316:, McGill-Queen's Press- MQUP, 1992, pages 49-51
1071:- operated by the CNR's rival from 1930 to 1935
246:
160:. It was developed, owned and operated by the
2083:
1841:
579:hotel. The rest of the network consisted of "
476:broadcast a complete in-studio production of
276:to publicize Canada's attractions to tourists
269:stated that the radio service had five aims.
27:First national radio network in North America
8:
2039:Personalities (of both radio and television)
44:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
3281:
2531:
2243:
2144:
2090:
2076:
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1848:
1834:
1826:
1589:
1587:
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1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
365:was used to transmit the programme to the
43:
1326:
1324:
1322:
353:wires. The broadcast was also carried on
2023:Broadcasting Corporation of Newfoundland
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
624:system in Canada along the lines of the
596:, Halifax with studios in the CNR owned
575:. CNRO was located in the towers of the
517:centenary. The network also had its own
296:
1625:
1623:
1195:
1193:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1118:CBC/Radio-Canada milestones (1901–1939)
1080:
889:- (originally CKCH) - later CRCO, now
395:was a series of radio plays written by
18:Canadian National Railway radio network
3556:Canadian National Railway subsidiaries
2384:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission
2319:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission
2018:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1232:
1230:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1160:
1158:
1088:
1086:
1084:
267:Royal Commission on Radio Broadcasting
187:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission
121:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission
3566:Radio stations disestablished in 1933
2228:Stanley Cup Finals television ratings
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
7:
1814:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1774:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1713:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1688:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1663:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1638:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1609:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1510:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1478:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1355:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1278:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1244:. Canadian Communications Foundation
1100:. Canadian Communications Foundation
369:which rebroadcast it throughout the
189:(CRBC), which ultimately led to the
2123:Don Cherry's Rock'Em Sock'em Hockey
1808:"Canada's first network: CNR Radio"
1682:"The Tragedy of Sir Henry Thornton"
1380:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
630:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Company
3541:Radio stations established in 1923
1272:"Sir Henry's network spans Canada"
1129:CBC/Radio-Canada Corporate Website
25:
2156:Making the Cut: Last Man Standing
1336:Canadian Journal of Communication
1330:John D. Jackson and Paul Millen,
1064:History of broadcasting in Canada
837:
771:
689:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
244:, the radio service's aims were:
191:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
164:between 1923 and 1932 to provide
3546:1933 disestablishments in Canada
1812:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1794:
1772:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1754:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1736:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1711:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1686:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1661:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1636:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1607:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1565:; Chapter 2: Regulatory History)
1508:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1476:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1353:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1276:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1242:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1098:History of Canadian Broadcasting
1050:, a third in Toronto and one in
856:
836:
820:
804:
788:
770:
754:
738:
724:
708:
701:
626:British Broadcasting Corporation
618:Royal Commission on Broadcasting
367:British Broadcasting Corporation
265:In 1929, the CNR's brief to the
98:W.H. Swift, Jr. (Dept. director)
3551:Defunct Canadian radio networks
1504:"CNR continues to show the way"
1200:Buck, George H. (Spring 2006).
695:CNR owned and operated stations
258:Minister of Railways and Canals
1069:Canadian Pacific Railway Radio
1:
3561:1923 establishments in Canada
1209:Journal of Distance Education
1146:Radio Drama, English Language
922:CNR leased "phantom stations"
691:when it was created in 1936.
343:Canadian Parliament Buildings
96:W.D. Robb (Radio Dept. Head),
2233:Canadian Broadcasting Centre
2188:Howie Meeker's Hockey School
857:
821:
805:
755:
739:
725:
709:
503:All-Canada Symphony Concerts
472:. In the same year, CNRM in
1442:, accessed January 22, 2008
1152:, accessed January 23, 2008
1131:, accessed January 23, 2008
789:
614:William Lyon Mackenzie King
468:as well as performances of
3587:
1992:Radio Canada International
1546:House of Commons of Canada
994:CNRD Red Deer leasing CKLC
914:- later CRCV and CBR, now
676:House of Commons of Canada
507:Toronto Symphony Orchestra
458:Music programing included
242:House of Commons of Canada
36:
29:
3500:1976 Flyers–Red Army game
2047:
1903:Ici Radio-Canada Première
1750:"CNR Radio Out - CRBC In"
1707:"CNR Radio Out - CRBC In"
1436:Canadian National Railway
1415:The Canadian Encyclopedia
531:Native Canadian languages
180:and occasionally in some
162:Canadian National Railway
152:) was the first national
79:Canadian National Railway
3520:The Monday Night Miracle
2138:World Hockey Association
1452:"Hockey Night in Canada"
637:Canadian Pacific Railway
273:to advertise the railway
212:Canadian Pacific Railway
30:Not to be confused with
1238:"Radio rides the rails"
988:CNRS Saskatoon leasing
651:it was closed in 1935.
435:featuring games of the
279:to entertain passengers
2562:Commentators by season
2181:American Hockey League
2100:Hockey Night in Canada
1657:"King out, Bennett in"
970:CNRM Montreal leasing
948:CNRW Winnipeg leasing
937:CNRE Edmonton leasing
431:and was also known as
421:Hockey Night In Canada
327:Canadian confederation
302:
263:
219:British Prime Minister
3515:Miracle on Manchester
2443:NHL Network (1975–79)
2433:SportsChannel America
2426:American simulcasters
2347:Rogers Communications
2238:Rogers Communications
1951:Ici Musique Classique
1440:Canadian Encyclopedia
1150:Canadian Encyclopedia
1003:CNRH Halifax leasing
960:CNRX Toronto leasing
954:CNRT Toronto leasing
927:CNRC Calgary leasing
877:CNR network (1924/25)
680:Canadian Radio League
669:Members of Parliament
656:1930 federal election
433:Saturday Night Hockey
300:
119:1933, assets sold to
3510:Good Friday Massacre
2298:Production companies
1966:Trans-Canada Network
1864:Terrestrial networks
1803:at Wikimedia Commons
997:CNRL London leasing
982:CNRR Regina leasing
976:CNRQ Quebec leasing
874:class=notpageimage|
484:Gilbert and Sullivan
32:China National Radio
2547:Canadian television
2247:Television coverage
2116:La Soirée du hockey
1959:Historical networks
1630:Ingrassia, Joanne.
622:public broadcasting
465:Yeoman of the Guard
437:Toronto Maple Leafs
240:In comments to the
46:
2603:Stanley Cup Finals
2542:Stanley Cup Finals
2457:Coverage by decade
2057:SRC radio stations
2052:CBC radio stations
1997:Weatheradio Canada
1603:"Phantom Stations"
1457:2009-03-09 at the
1417:. Historica Canada
1123:2008-01-13 at the
662:government led by
641:unfair competition
598:Hotel Nova Scotian
525:in 1930 and 1931.
449:Montreal Canadiens
303:
222:David Lloyd George
3528:
3527:
3407:
3406:
2557:
2556:
2507:
2506:
2222:Canada Russia '72
2209:
2208:
2163:Kraft Hockeyville
2065:
2064:
1935:
1934:
1799:Media related to
1768:"CKUA-AM History"
1165:CNR Company Fonds
594:King Edward Hotel
460:Old-Time Fiddlers
413:Romance of Canada
409:Romance of Canada
403:radio playwright
393:Romance of Canada
139:
138:
16:(Redirected from
3578:
3422:The Hockey Theme
3285:Heritage Classic
3282:
2790:(Games 3–4a, 4b)
2784:(Games 1–2, 6–7)
2532:
2244:
2214:Related articles
2173:Non-NHL programs
2148:Reality programs
2145:
2130:NHL on Sportsnet
2108:Related programs
2092:
2085:
2078:
2069:
1985:Special services
1971:Dominion Network
1940:Digital networks
1868:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1798:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1764:
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1740:
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1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1599:
1566:
1563:Clifford Lincoln
1560:
1558:
1557:
1548:. Archived from
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1518:
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1789:External links
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1411:"Broadcasting"
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1310:Vipond, Mary,
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405:Tyrone Guthrie
371:United Kingdom
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1976:Bande à part
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1550:the original
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1378:CBC Archives
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2778:(Games 3–5)
2772:(Games 1–2)
2448:NHL Network
2438:USA Network
1908:Ici Musique
1016:Fredericton
515:Beethoven's
386:Radio Train
312:radio drama
293:Programming
108:Launch date
3535:Categories
3479:Peter Puck
2535:Postseason
2333:CBC Sports
2006:Precursors
1919:Indigenous
1818:2024-01-03
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1514:2024-01-03
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1215:(1): 75–88
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1076:References
1012:Saint John
537:Operations
523:Henri Miro
491:Hart House
482:and other
479:The Mikado
308:simulcasts
86:Key people
3571:CNR Radio
2418:–present)
2398:CBC Radio
2370:CNR Radio
2353:–present)
2305:CNR Radio
2274:Sportsnet
2264:FX Canada
2013:CNR Radio
1927:CBC North
1885:CBC Music
1880:Radio One
1857:CBC Radio
1801:CNR Radio
1732:"CBAM-FM"
1046:, two in
1024:Kitchener
912:Vancouver
904:Sackville
645:CPR Radio
590:telegraph
585:call sign
561:Vancouver
544:telegraph
495:Beethoven
355:NBC Radio
351:telegraph
339:carillion
230:telegraph
208:CN hotels
142:CNR Radio
70:Ownership
45:CNR Radio
3436:Sponsors
1917:English/
1561:(Chair:
1455:Archived
1121:Archived
1058:See also
1052:Michigan
1048:Hamilton
1044:Red Deer
1028:Waterloo
474:Montreal
443:and the
255:—
166:en route
146:CN Radio
127:Coverage
39:CN Group
3462:Culture
1947:Radio 3
1872:English
1040:Yorkton
1036:Brandon
1032:Chatham
897:Moncton
610:Liberal
553:Moncton
441:Ontario
357:in the
197:Origins
174:English
103:History
60:Country
3453:Molson
3448:Labatt
2259:Citytv
2032:People
1895:French
1020:London
891:CBO-FM
887:Ottawa
604:Demise
569:Ottawa
499:operas
453:Quebec
375:Europe
361:and a
335:Ottawa
178:French
116:Closed
64:Canada
3413:Music
2594:2010s
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1205:(PDF)
895:CNRA
573:watts
329:from
75:Owner
3493:Lore
3424:", "
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2269:Omni
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