1121:
153:
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300:, and academic freedom. The committee recommended that Crowe be reinstated. Following the release of the report, three of Crowe's colleagues stated they planned to resign unless Crowe was re-hired. The Board of Regents eventually agreed to reinstate Crowe, but refused to reconsider the three resignations. In protest, Crowe and 13 other professors left the college.
367:
institution and the community; freedom to express freely one’s opinion about the institution, its administration, or the system in which one works; freedom from institutional censorship; freedom to acquire, preserve, and provide access to documentary material in all formats; and freedom to participate in professional and representative academic bodies.
275:
for a letter he wrote to a colleague. The letter, obtained by the
Principal of the college, was critical of the administration and made disparaging comments about the religious influence over the institution. CAUT was asked to investigate the matter and appointed a committee that included V. C.
315:
In this early period, CAUT member associations were not trade unions. The unionization of
Canadian academics did not begin until the 1970s. Pay and benefits had increased during the boom period of the 1960s when government funding increased and new universities and colleges were established. By the
255:
Membership grew quickly. By 1957, CAUT represented about 78 per cent of
Canadian university teachers with 26 member associations and 3,400 full-time faculty. However, the organization struggled financially. It continued to operate without a national office and was staffed entirely by volunteers.
366:
Academic freedom includes the right, without restriction by prescribed doctrine, to freedom of teaching and discussion; freedom in carrying out research and disseminating and publishing the results thereof; freedom in producing and performing creative works; freedom to engage in service to the
1394:
312:, a colleague of Crowe's, was appointed the first secretary of CAUT. Reid oversaw the development of policy statements on governance, academic freedom and tenure, and throughout the 1960s CAUT focused much of its work on ensuring stronger protections for academic freedom.
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232:
first began exploring the idea of creating a national association of faculty to deal with issues of "salaries and pensions, sabbatical leave and academic freedom." A poll of professors across the country found strong support for the initiative.
1389:
994:
323:
were the first to certify as trade unions beginning in 1971 with the
Association des Ingenieurs Professeurs en Science Appliques de l'Université de Sherbrooke. By 1975, more than 60 per cent of academic staff in Quebec were unionized. In
1486:
303:
Even though Crowe and his colleagues lost their jobs, the case proved to be a seminal moment in CAUT's history. The time, effort, and expenditure demanded by the case demonstrated the need for a permanent office which was established in
181:) is a federation of independent associations and trade unions representing approximately 70,000 teachers, librarians, researchers, and other academic professionals and general staff at 120 universities and colleges across Canada.
604:. The archival reference number is R7226, former archival reference number MG28-I208. The fond covers the date range 1951 to 2004. It consists of 115.65 meters of textual records, and a number of audio records and photographs.
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early 1970s, however, the tide had turned. The academic community was now facing a protracted period of restraint. Many academics argued that collective organizing was now needed to protect their pay and professional rights.
914:
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the collection and analysis of data and the operation of a clearing house for information pertaining to the social and economic well-being of academic staff and post-secondary education;
848:
1341:
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1419:
252:, an organizing committee was established and a decision was made to establish a national organization of university teachers. CAUT was founded on 6 June the following year.
1168:
922:
328:, 25 per cent of professors were union members. CAUT increasingly encouraged member associations to certify, and by 1980 over 50 per cent of faculty were unionized. As of
1459:
1404:
1356:
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338:
In recent years, CAUT's membership has grown as part-time and contract academic staff have been organized. In addition, provincial college faculty associations from
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405:
Twenty-five member associations of CAUT are also members of the
National Union of the Canadian Association of University Teachers, a trade union affiliated to the
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CAUT continues to investigate cases of alleged violations of academic freedom as in the Crowe case. Other notable investigations include the case of
1643:
1276:
789:
Savage, Donald C.; Holmes, Christopher (December 1975). "The CAUT, the Crowe Case, and the
Development of the Idea of Academic Freedom in Canada".
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1161:
335:, the unionization rate of academic staff was approximately 79 per cent, well above the average of 30 per cent for all occupations in Canada.
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1028:
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over its decision to terminate the candidacy of
Valentina Azarova for the directorship of the international human rights program at the
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The Status of Higher
Education Teaching Personnel in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States
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remains a core priority. According to the CAUT policy statement, the association defines academic freedom as follows:
259:
In 1958, CAUT was confronted with one of the most prominent academic freedom cases in Canada. The Board of
Regents of
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1248:
376:
277:
1374:
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1177:
705:
406:
260:
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611:, a founding member of CAUT, are held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services.
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399:
124:
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While collective bargaining occupies a much more central place in CAUT's operations today, the defence of
268:
383:
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229:
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971:"Finding aid to the Canadian Association of University Teachers fonds at Library and Archives Canada"
620:
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the conduct of federal lobbying and public relations for academic staff and post-secondary education;
218:
the establishment and maintenance of international relations with academic staff in other countries.
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have joined. Today, CAUT represents 86 associations with approximately 70,000 individual members.
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995:"Canadian Association of University Teachers fonds description at Library and Archives Canada"
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The principal objectives of CAUT, as defined in its general by-law, are the following:
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915:"U of L Decision to Suspend Professor Condemned by University Teachers' Group"
680:
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887:
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713:
347:
343:
249:
68:
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742:. Ottawa: Canadian Association of University Teachers. Archived from
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Association canadienne des professeures et professeurs d'université
28:
Association canadienne des professeures et professeurs d'université
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National Union of the
Canadian Association of University Teachers
1136:
944:
16:
Canadian federation of independent associations and trade unions
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There is a Canadian Association of University Teachers fond at
209:
services for the support and assistance of member associations;
1131:
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228:
In November 1949, the Association of Teaching Staff of the
402:, a global federation of education workers' trade unions.
292:, the committee concluded that Crowe's dismissal violated
238:
Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences
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661:. Ottawa: Canadian Association of University Teachers
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1184:
140:
130:
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90:
76:
59:
41:
33:
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1021:A History of Higher Education in Canada, 1663–1960
145:
1603:International Labor Communications Association
1162:
1067:. Canadian Association of University Teachers
876:"The Olivieri Case: Context and Significance"
8:
21:
793:. Vol. 24, no. 3. pp. 22–27.
240:, held their annual session in 1950 at the
163:Canadian Association of University Teachers
22:Canadian Association of University Teachers
1169:
1155:
1147:
1119:
151:
20:
1023:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
827:
1053:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
913:Schnarr, J. W. (9 December 2016).
815:
776:
636:
764:
1084:. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company.
1051:Academic Freedom in Canada: A History
851:from the original on 21 February 2014
7:
803:
734:
609:Archival papers of James B. Conacher
382:On 22 April 2021, CAUT censured the
870:Thompson, Jon; Baird, Patricia A.;
14:
1654:Trade unions established in 1951
1097:
242:Royal Military College of Canada
236:When the Learned Societies, now
1644:Tertiary education trade unions
319:Academic staff associations in
587:2019–2022: Brenda Austin-Smith
428:1956–1958: H. W. McCready
267:institution that is today the
1:
1659:1951 establishments in Canada
645:"CAUT Membership | CAUT"
488:1972–1973: Charles C. Bigelow
452:1963–1964: R. W. Torrens
329:
464:1966–1967: Gideon Rosenbluth
461:1965–1966: Jacques St-Pierre
202:, equality and human rights;
1598:Canadian Congress of Labour
602:Library and Archives Canada
590:2022–present: Peter McInnis
566:2002–2004: Victor M. Catano
425:1954–1956: V. C. Fowke
422:1952–1954: F. S. Howes
47:; 73 years ago
1675:
1649:Higher education in Canada
569:2004–2006: Loretta Czernis
557:1996–1998: William Bruneau
494:1974–1975: Richard Spencer
485:1971–1972: Robert Bertrand
419:1951–1952: F. A. Knox
278:University of Saskatchewan
1613:Trades and Labor Congress
1214:Newfoundland and Labrador
1019:Harris, Robin S. (1976).
841:"Academic Freedom - CAUT"
560:1998–2000: William Graham
545:1990–1991: Robert W. Kerr
449:1962–1963: Emile Gosselin
261:Winnipeg's United College
26:
1357:International affiliates
1178:Canadian Labour Congress
1058:Robinson, David (2006).
737:, p. 212. Also see
681:"CAUT Membership | CAUT"
584:2016–2019: James Compton
575:2008–2011: Penni Stewart
554:1994–1996: Joyce Lorimer
527:1983–1985: Sarah Shorten
482:1970–1971: Gordin Kaplan
479:1969–1970: Willard Allen
446:1961–1962: A. Carrothers
407:Canadian Labour Congress
27:
1187:territorial federations
1105:Organized labour portal
578:2011–2014: Wayne Peters
563:2000–2002: Thomas Booth
551:1992–1994: Alan Andrews
542:1989–1990: Pamela Smith
524:1982–1983: Ken McGovern
518:1980–1981: Israel Unger
509:1977–1978: Gordon Jones
491:1973–1974: Evelyn Moore
400:Education International
125:Education International
1639:Trade unions in Canada
1137:Harry Crowe Foundation
1080:Tudiver, Neil (1999).
572:2006–2008: Greg Allain
548:1991–1992: Fred Wilson
533:1986–1987: Allan Sharp
530:1985–1986: Ed Anderson
437:1959–1960: Harold Good
369:
271:, dismissed Professor
269:University of Winnipeg
221:
174:
1618:Workers' Unity League
1082:Universities for Sale
581:2014–2016: Robin Vose
539:1988–1989: Peter King
536:1987–1988: John Evans
521:1981–1982: Jim Foulks
475:C. B. Macpherson
384:University of Toronto
364:
308:in the fall of 1959.
286:University of Toronto
230:University of Alberta
207:collective bargaining
191:
1234:Prince Edward Island
1039:10.3138/j.ctt1vxmbqp
621:Fair Employment Week
442:J. H. Aitchison
398:CAUT is a member of
1259:National affiliates
925:on 10 December 2016
806:, pp. 244–245.
136:Approx. $ 7 million
23:
716:on 31 January 2009
112:Executive director
1626:
1625:
1219:Northwest/Nunavut
1132:CAUT Defence Fund
1030:978-1-4426-3976-8
919:Lethbridge Herald
874:(December 2005).
818:, pp. 84–85.
740:"History of CAUT"
659:"History of CAUT"
379:, and Tony Hall.
205:the provision of
159:
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1551:Dennis McDermott
1539:Donald MacDonald
1199:British Columbia
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1583:(2021–present)
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1565:(1992–1999)
1559:(1986–1992)
1553:(1978–1986)
1547:(1974–1978)
1541:(1967–1974)
1535:(1956–1966)
1450:Ironworkers
1224:Nova Scotia
929:10 December
855:14 February
845:www.caut.ca
765:Harris 1976
710:www.caut.ca
706:"Error 404"
685:www.caut.ca
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333: 2006
294:due process
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1633:Categories
1581:Bea Bruske
1545:Joe Morris
1526:Presidents
1512:UNITE HERE
1071:19 October
898:19 October
880:Ecclectica
750:19 October
665:19 October
627:References
413:Presidents
1563:Bob White
888:1708-721X
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632:Footnotes
288:. In its
102:President
42:Formation
1591:See also
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