1813:
1079:
1225:. No coinage was provided for under the 1853 act. Sterling coinage was made legal tender and all other silver coins were demonetized. The British government in principle allowed for a decimal coinage but nevertheless held out the hope that a sterling unit would be chosen under the name of "royal". However, in 1857, the decision was made to introduce a decimal coinage into the Province of Canada in conjunction with the U.S. dollar unit. Hence, when the new decimal coins were introduced in 1858, the colony's currency became aligned with the U.S. currency, although the British gold sovereign continued to remain legal tender at the rate of £1 = Can$
1553:
8143:
8167:
8131:
8091:
759:
1901:
1706:
1349:
492:
3342:
8103:
1784:
1772:
8155:
1653:
1096:
904:-based monetary system or a decimal monetary system based on the US dollar. The British North American provinces, for reasons of practicality in relation to the increasing trade with the neighbouring United States, had a desire to assimilate their currencies with the American unit, but the imperial authorities in London still preferred sterling as the sole currency throughout the
2010:
3290:
3267:
3131:
3052:
2968:
2941:
2914:
2830:
2803:
2776:
2749:
2722:
2695:
2668:
2641:
2614:
2587:
2560:
2533:
2506:
2479:
2452:
2425:
2398:
2371:
2344:
2317:
2290:
2263:
2236:
1998:
3241:
3215:
3184:
3158:
3105:
3079:
3026:
2995:
2883:
2857:
4069:
1851:
4717:
1615:) to be minted in Canada was struck on May 4, 2012, and distribution of the penny ceased on February 4, 2013. Ever since, the price for a cash transaction is rounded to the nearest five cents. The penny continues to be legal tender, although it is only accepted as payment and is not given back as change.
1928:
All banknotes from series prior to the current polymer series are now considered unfit for circulation due to their lacking of any modern security features, such as a metallic stripe. Financial institutions must return the banknotes to the Bank of Canada, which will then destroy them. Individuals may
1750:
Two years into the coin's production World War I began and production of the coins stopped in favour of tighter control over
Canadian gold reserves. Most of the 1914 coins produced never reached circulation at the time and some were stored for more than 75 years until being sold off in 2012. The high
4061:
2123:
trillion foreign exchange reserve away from the U.S. dollar. By
November 30, however, the Canadian dollar was once again at par with the U.S. dollar, and on December 4, the dollar had retreated back to US$ 0.98, through a cut in interest rates made by the Bank of Canada due to concerns about exports
1924:
under contract to the Bank of Canada. Previously, a second company, BA International (founded in 1866 as the
British American Bank Note Company), shared printing duties. In 2011, BA International announced it would close its banknote printing business and cease printing banknotes at the end of 2012;
1808:
In 1967 both 0.800 silver/0.200 copper and, later that year, 0.500 silver/.500 copper 10¢ and 25¢ coins were issued. 1968 saw further debasement: the 0.500 fine silver dimes and quarters were completely replaced by nickel ones mid-year. All 1968 50¢ and $ 1 coins were reduced in size and coined only
3612:
In an
English document, when you need to specify the type of dollar (Canadian, American, Australian, etc.), the Translation Bureau recommends using the symbol Can$ to represent the Canadian dollar. ... The shorter variant C$ is another symbol frequently used for the Canadian dollar. However,
3328:
By observing how the
Canadian dollar behaves against the U.S. dollar, foreign exchange economists can indirectly observe internal behaviours and patterns in the U.S. economy that could not be seen by direct observation. The Canadian dollar has fully evolved into a global reserve currency only since
1638:
to be found among circulation due to the close proximity to the United States and the fact that the sizes and colours of the coins are similar. Commemorative coins with differing reverses are also issued on an irregular basis, most often quarters. 50¢ coins are rarely found in circulation; they are
1335:
at Can$ 1.10 = US$ 1.00. This was changed to parity in 1946. In 1949, sterling was devalued and Canada followed, returning to a peg of Can$ 1.10 = US$ 1.00. However, Canada allowed its dollar to float in 1950, whereupon the currency rose to a slight premium over the U.S. dollar for the next decade.
1937:
As of
January 1, 2021, the $ 1, $ 2, $ 25, $ 500 and $ 1000 notes issued by the Bank of Canada are no longer legal tender. All other current and prior Canadian dollar banknotes issued by the Bank of Canada remain as legal tender in Canada. However, commercial transactions may legally be settled in
1888:
was founded. This new government agency became the sole issuer of all federal notes. In 1935, it issued its first series of notes in denominations of $ 1, $ 2, $ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 25, $ 50, $ 100, $ 500 and $ 1000. The $ 25 note was a commemorative issue, released to mark the Silver
Jubilee of King
2022:
concern among exporters when the dollar appreciates quickly. A rise in the value of the dollar increases the price of
Canadian exports to the U.S. On the other hand, there are advantages to a rising dollar, in that it is cheaper for Canadian industries to purchase foreign material and businesses.
1916:
substrate, as opposed to cotton fibre, were announced; the first of these polymer notes, the $ 100 bill, began circulation on
November 14, 2011, the $ 50 bill began circulation on March 26, 2012, the $ 20 denomination began circulation on November 7, 2012, and the $ 5 and $ 10 denominations began
3324:
In the economy of the
Americas, the Canadian dollar plays a similar role to that of the Australian dollar (AUD) in the Asia-Pacific region. The Canadian dollar (as a regional reserve currency for banking) has been an important part of the British, French and Dutch Caribbean states' economies and
2108:
The Canadian dollar's value against the U.S. dollar rose sharply in 2007 because of the continued strength of the Canadian economy and the U.S. currency's weakness on world markets. During trading on September 20, 2007, it met the U.S. dollar at parity for the first time since November 25, 1976.
2032:
On world markets, the Canadian dollar historically tended to move in tandem with the U.S. dollar. An apparently rising Canadian dollar (against the U.S. dollar) was decreasing against other international currencies; however, during the rise of the Canadian dollar between 2002 and 2013, it gained
2021:
Since 76.7% of Canada's exports go to the U.S., and 53.3% of imports into Canada come from the U.S., Canadians are interested in the value of their currency mainly against the U.S. dollar. Although domestic concerns arise when the dollar trades much lower than its U.S. counterpart, there is also
1965:
Retailers in Canada may refuse bank notes without breaking the law. According to legal guidelines, the method of payment has to be mutually agreed upon by the parties involved with the transactions. For example, stores may refuse $ 100 banknotes if they feel that would put them at risk of being
1754:
In 1920, the size of the 1¢ was reduced and the silver fineness of the 5¢, 10¢, 25¢ and 50¢ coins was reduced to 0.800 silver/.200 copper. This composition was maintained for the 10¢, 25¢ and 50¢ piece through 1966, but the debasement of the 5¢ piece continued in 1922 with the silver 5¢ being
1279:
rather than on the U.S. dollar, and there was a slight difference between these two units. The U.S. dollar was created in 1792 on the basis of the average weight of a selection of worn Spanish dollars. As such, the Spanish dollar was worth slightly more than the U.S. dollar, and likewise, the
52:
1989:. Canada was favoured due to its northern geography and similar resource-based economy, in addition to its relative economic stability. The Canadian ambassador to Iceland said that Iceland could adopt the currency; although Iceland ultimately decided not to move on with the proposal.
1713:
In 1858, bronze 1¢ and 0.925 silver 5¢, 10¢ and 20¢ coins were issued by the Province of Canada. Except for 1¢ coins struck in 1859, no more coins were issued until 1870, when production of the 5¢ and 10¢ was resumed and silver 25¢ and 50¢ were introduced. Between 1908 and 1919,
1832:$ 2 coin followed in 1996. In 1997, copper-plated zinc replaced bronze in the 1¢, and it returned to a round shape. This was followed, in 2000, by the introduction of even cheaper plated-steel 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢ and 50¢ coins, with the 1¢ plated in copper and the others plated in
2100:
of the 1990s that was centred in the United States, and was traded for as little as US$ 0.6179 on January 21, 2002, which was an all-time low. Since then, its value against all major currencies rose until 2013, due in part to high prices for commodities (especially
4721:
1263:
went decimal within the U.S. dollar unit and introduced coins in the denomination of 1 cent. However, the currency of Prince Edward Island was absorbed into the Canadian system shortly afterwards, when Prince Edward Island joined the Dominion of Canada in 1873.
2033:
value against the U.S. dollar as well as other international currencies. In recent years, dramatic fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar have tended to correlate with shifts in oil prices, reflecting the Canadian dollar's status as a
1970:
victims; however, official policy suggests that the retailers should evaluate the impact of that approach. In the case that no mutually acceptable form of payment can be found for the tender, the parties involved should seek legal advice.
3694:
2115:
On September 28, 2007, the Canadian dollar closed above the U.S. dollar for the first time in 30 years, at US$ 1.0052. On November 7, 2007, it hit US$ 1.1024 during trading, a modern-day high after China announced it would diversify its
2140:
Since the late 2000s, the Canadian dollar has been valued at levels comparable to the years before its swift rise in 2007. For most of the 2010s, the exchange rate of Canadian to US dollars was approximately US$ 0.70 to Can$ 1.00.
1336:
But the Canadian dollar fell sharply after 1960 before it was again pegged in 1962 at Can$ 1.00 = US$ 0.925. This was sometimes pejoratively referred to as the "Diefenbuck" or the "Diefendollar", after the then Prime Minister,
4516:
5735:
1239:
right up until the 1990s. In 1859, Canadian colonial postage stamps were issued with decimal denominations for the first time. In 1861, Canadian postage stamps were issued with the denominations shown in dollars and cents.
1191:
passed an act for the purposes of introducing a sterling-based unit, with decimal fractional coinage. The idea was that the decimal coins would correspond to exact amounts in relation to the U.S. dollar fractional coinage.
3836:
3746:
881:. The Canadian dollar is popular with central banks because of Canada's relative economic soundness, the Canadian government's strong sovereign position, and the stability of the country's legal and political systems.
706:
2089:-fighting measure, the Canadian dollar was allowed to float in 1970. Its value appreciated and it was worth more than the U.S. dollar for part of the 1970s. The high point was on April 25, 1974, when it reached
3806:
3599:
666:
7765:
3776:
3866:
3686:
4367:
1836:. In 2012, the multi-ply plated-steel technology was introduced for $ 1 and $ 2 coins as well. Also in that year mintage of the 1¢ coin ceased and its withdrawal from circulation began in 2013.
4451:
4390:
4803:
8038:
7775:
1874:
colonial governments (most notably the Province of Canada in 1866), and after confederation, by the Canadian government starting in 1870. Some municipalities also issued notes, most notably
7916:
2029:
since 1998. The Bank's official position is that market conditions should determine the worth of the Canadian dollar, although it occasionally makes minor attempts to influence its value.
4311:
4120:
7103:
5638:
5166:
1300:
as its currency in 1865, at par with the Canadian dollar. When British Columbia joined Canada as its sixth province in 1871, the Canadian dollar replaced the British Columbia dollar.
4508:
6047:
1912:
Significant design changes to the notes have occurred since 1935, with new series introduced in 1937, 1954, 1970, 1986, and 2001. In June 2011, newly designed notes printed on a
5247:
3738:
3329:
the 1970s, when it was floated against all other world currencies. Some economists have attributed the rise of importance of the Canadian dollar to the long-term effects of the
6417:
4751:
4485:
3828:
2048:
on July 11, 1864, since the latter was inconvertible paper currency. However, the Canadian dollar remained close to par or 1:1 versus the gold or silver US dollar of the time.
7993:
1828:
In 1982, the 1¢ coin was changed to dodecagonal, and the 5¢ was further debased to a cupro-nickel alloy. In 1987 a $ 1 coin struck in aureate-plated nickel was introduced. A
4841:
8227:
8222:
4039:
3798:
1866:
The first paper money issued in Canada denominated in dollars were British Army bills, issued between 1813 and 1815. Canadian dollar banknotes were later issued by the
7770:
3591:
2172:
4009:
1763:. Chromium-plated steel was used for the 5¢ in 1944 and 1945 and between 1951 and 1954, after which nickel was readopted. The 5¢ returned to a round shape in 1963.
1396:
was adopted in Canadian parlance to distinguish the Canadian dollar coin from the dollar bill. When the two-dollar coin was introduced in 1996, the derivative word
1812:
5365:
3510:
3927:
4955:
4628:
1735:
Canada produced its first gold dollar coins in 1912 in the form of $ 5 and $ 10. These coins were produced from 1912 to 1914. The obverse carries an image of
7063:
6902:
5257:
5252:
3768:
3321:
A number of central banks (and commercial banks) keep Canadian dollars as a reserve currency. The Canadian dollar is considered to be a benchmark currency.
7043:
5159:
4985:
4240:
3505:
513:
1293:
3858:
7058:
3888:
1603:) (though the 50¢ piece is no longer distributed to banks and is only available directly from the mint, therefore seeing very little circulation), $ 1 (
4363:
4062:"A National Treasure Resurfaces as the Royal Canadian Mint Offers Rare Opportunity to Own Canada's First Gold Coins, Crafted With Pride From 1912-1914"
8217:
7153:
7123:
5740:
4459:
4400:
6410:
4807:
4669:
6999:
4773:
4897:
4606:
4307:
2112:
Inflation in the value of the Canadian dollar has been fairly low since the 1990s. In 2007 the Canadian dollar rebounded, soaring 23% in value.
8187:
5272:
5152:
4867:
4576:
5633:
5058:
5036:
4130:
2128:
7078:
3613:
the Translation Bureau does not recommend this symbol, since it has a slight risk of ambiguity: it is also used to represent the Nicaraguan
5262:
2165:
1498:
1272:
1188:
1974:
Canadian dollars, especially coins, are accepted by some businesses in the northernmost cities of the United States and in many Canadian
7552:
7182:
6403:
1508:. Spanish dollars and U.S. dollars were also in use, and from 1841 to 1858, the exchange rate was fixed at $ 4 = £1 (or 400¢ = 240
4285:
4200:
1078:
7722:
7133:
4926:
4546:
741:
650:
7073:
7068:
7053:
6202:
4743:
4481:
7491:
7148:
6318:
5730:
5267:
5068:
5046:
4700:
3958:
1692:
1143:
1316:
in April 1871, tying up loose ends as to the currencies of the various provinces and replacing them with a common Canadian dollar.
2063:
from 1950 to 1962. Between 1952 and 1960, the Canadian dollar traded at a slight premium over the U.S. dollar, reaching a high of
8074:
8028:
7692:
7128:
7098:
6593:
6057:
5773:
5605:
5385:
5360:
5332:
5176:
4833:
1845:
1670:
1275:
went decimal in 1865, but unlike the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, it decided to adopt a unit based on the
1117:
245:
224:
4031:
8197:
7941:
7163:
5014:
2158:
4333:
1487:("thirty cents") because of a series of changes in terminology, currencies, and exchange rates. After the British conquest of
7515:
5725:
5590:
5024:
2075:
1674:
1121:
890:
853:
Accounting for approximately 2% of all global reserves, as of January 2024 the Canadian dollar is the seventh-most held
560:
3979:
1552:
4863:
4092:
1312:. As a result, their respective currencies were merged into a singular Canadian dollar. The Canadian Parliament passed the
8212:
7589:
7392:
7143:
6663:
5547:
5499:
5398:
5393:
5375:
5297:
4930:
4337:
1859:
1600:
598:
508:
8121:
3325:
finance systems since the 1950s. The Canadian dollar is held by many central banks in Central and South America as well.
7665:
7640:
7572:
7033:
6709:
6635:
6017:
5643:
5370:
5292:
5188:
5180:
3633:
1547:
565:
252:
8207:
8064:
7645:
7520:
6992:
6112:
5982:
5542:
5489:
5413:
5350:
4538:
3919:
2890:
1002:
237:
1106:
8008:
7962:
7800:
7655:
7579:
7480:
7464:
7168:
7138:
7108:
6688:
5987:
5918:
5628:
5600:
5552:
5469:
5355:
5287:
5111:
4632:
1921:
1332:
1204:
659:
577:
501:
475:
375:
241:
4947:
1805:
was introduced. Production was maintained through 1967 with the exception of the war years between 1939 and 1945.
1663:
1125:
1110:
8232:
7906:
7858:
7824:
7562:
7397:
7294:
7219:
6474:
6117:
5997:
5585:
5340:
5322:
5312:
4175:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
614:
326:
229:
4977:
4229:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
1795:
Several Canadian coins, like the five-cent coin, underwent changes in composition and shape in the 20th century.
8059:
7687:
7486:
7417:
7407:
7402:
7387:
6932:
6736:
6534:
6012:
5848:
5595:
5345:
5317:
5282:
5216:
4001:
298:
233:
4781:
1809:
in pure nickel. Thus, 1968 marked the last year in which any circulating silver coinage was issued in Canada.
4147:
3896:
908:. The British North American provinces nonetheless gradually adopted currencies tied to the American dollar.
8202:
7650:
7616:
7503:
7118:
7026:
6223:
6002:
5977:
5575:
5474:
5211:
2045:
2026:
2025:
The Bank of Canada currently has no specific target value for the Canadian dollar and has not intervened in
1905:
1596:
1478:
1375:
1297:
1195:
In response to British concerns, in 1853, an act of the Parliament of the Province of Canada introduced the
992:
701:
555:
518:
274:
158:
450:
8054:
7998:
7986:
7976:
7881:
7851:
7702:
7672:
7660:
7621:
7557:
7498:
7454:
6985:
6874:
6718:
6266:
5903:
5580:
5537:
5277:
5201:
5134:
5078:
4153:
2060:
1871:
1588:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1309:
266:
7729:
7611:
7567:
7525:
7510:
7260:
6727:
6579:
6519:
6384:
6379:
6244:
6147:
6097:
6032:
5838:
5648:
5570:
5307:
5196:
4661:
1821:
1612:
1529:
550:
294:
6941:
6885:
6790:
826:
4889:
4598:
51:
8147:
7834:
7817:
7807:
7749:
7744:
7471:
7441:
7234:
6921:
6800:
6775:
6693:
6488:
6249:
6137:
6082:
5928:
5766:
5527:
5479:
5428:
5423:
5206:
3892:
3661:
2217:
2052:
2002:
1894:
1618:
The standard set of designs has Canadian symbols, usually wildlife, on the reverse, and an effigy of
1592:
1260:
982:
858:
736:
463:
370:
270:
4568:
7921:
7839:
7795:
7734:
7547:
7427:
7284:
6626:
6549:
6308:
6102:
6092:
6087:
5992:
5843:
5689:
5653:
5562:
5494:
5484:
5454:
4423:
2056:
1817:
1623:
1568:
1557:
1488:
1281:
1031:
1012:
726:
619:
405:
8171:
7936:
7812:
7739:
7677:
7584:
7538:
7459:
7422:
7346:
6837:
6780:
6323:
6187:
6132:
6127:
6027:
5888:
5698:
5694:
5464:
5459:
5403:
4395:
3618:
3595:
3529:
There are various common abbreviations to distinguish the Canadian dollar from others: while the
2811:
2676:
2568:
2078:. The Canadian dollar returned to a fixed exchange rate regime in 1962 when its value was set at
1755:
entirely replaced by a larger nickel coin. In 1942, as a wartime measure, nickel was replaced by
1157:
1083:
731:
691:
686:
582:
435:
1986:
1374:" for a former paper dollar. The Canadian origin of this term derives from a coin struck by the
1348:
1900:
8033:
8003:
7951:
7911:
7901:
7873:
7846:
7682:
7628:
7603:
7378:
7322:
7312:
7089:
7016:
6957:
6911:
6795:
6271:
6197:
6192:
6177:
6172:
6052:
5956:
5913:
5908:
5893:
5803:
5064:
5042:
5020:
4696:
4428:
4126:
3954:
3687:"Report on Business: Great time for European vacation as loonie hits record high against euro"
3500:
3060:
2838:
2649:
2352:
1975:
1867:
1705:
878:
696:
645:
624:
491:
483:
4032:"Canadian Penny Discontinued: Feb. 4 Marks The Official End Of Canada's Copper-Coloured Coin"
2127:
Due to its soaring value and new record highs at the time, the Canadian dollar was named the
8069:
7946:
7896:
7891:
7475:
7204:
7158:
6785:
6514:
6441:
6122:
6072:
6067:
6037:
6022:
6007:
5898:
5863:
5823:
5813:
5517:
5444:
5418:
5408:
4277:
4204:
2949:
2514:
2460:
2433:
2071:
1925:
since then, the Canadian Bank Note Company has been the sole printer of Canadian banknotes.
1913:
1855:
1829:
1367:
1363:
1256:
followed the Province of Canada in adopting a decimal system based on the U.S. dollar unit.
854:
591:
572:
4542:
8192:
8107:
7926:
7863:
7829:
7358:
7336:
7331:
6880:
6658:
6509:
6167:
6152:
6077:
6042:
5923:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5858:
5808:
5759:
5221:
3534:
3033:
2541:
2194:
2133:
1802:
1635:
1416:
1406:
830:
794:
778:
607:
536:
400:
213:
186:
110:
57:
35:
2757:
2070:
The Canadian dollar fell considerably after 1960, and this contributed to Prime Minister
1893:. In 1944, the chartered banks were prohibited from issuing their own currency, with the
1751:
quality specimens were sold to the public and the visually unappealing ones were melted.
1626:. A large number of pennies, nickels, and dimes are in circulation bearing the effigy of
5121:
3662:"Currencies Facts > Major Currencies > Canadian Dollar – Canadian Dollar Currency"
1184:. Canadian. Thus, the new Canadian pound was worth 16 shillings and 5.3 pence sterling.
7981:
7931:
7353:
7341:
7307:
7113:
6916:
6895:
6852:
6842:
6832:
6653:
6529:
6354:
6328:
6313:
6303:
6162:
6157:
6142:
6062:
5972:
5951:
5704:
5679:
5669:
5623:
5532:
5449:
5302:
5129:
4777:
3393:
3358:
3341:
3248:
3191:
3086:
2703:
2298:
2097:
1885:
1740:
1715:
1502:
1276:
1200:
1173:
1165:
1161:
938:
928:
905:
870:
640:
543:
345:
1739:
and on the reverse is a shield with the arms of the Dominion of Canada. Gold from the
8181:
8135:
8095:
7449:
7363:
7214:
6864:
6770:
6504:
6107:
5853:
5828:
5818:
5751:
3222:
3112:
2487:
2034:
1736:
1639:
often collected and not regularly used in day-to-day transactions in most provinces.
1328:
1249:
1196:
763:
4718:"Historical exchange rate of CAD to USD from December 21, 2001 to February 21, 2002"
8159:
7886:
7317:
7244:
6890:
6847:
6679:
6644:
6483:
6451:
6374:
6359:
6182:
5946:
5063:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (6th ed.). Krause Publications.
5041:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
4341:
3165:
3139:
2976:
2922:
2864:
2730:
2622:
2595:
2271:
1833:
1627:
1449:
is French for "loon," the bird appearing on the coin). The French pronunciation of
1324:
1208:
1169:
866:
840:
on its reverse, the dollar coin, and sometimes the unit of currency itself, may be
339:
3592:"Canadian dollar (Symbol) (Linguistic recommendation from the Translation Bureau)"
1340:. This peg lasted until 1970, with the currency's value being floated since then.
3975:
7412:
7224:
6806:
6762:
6700:
6586:
6349:
6344:
6287:
6218:
5522:
3330:
3002:
2406:
1967:
1783:
1771:
1760:
1652:
1619:
1387:
1337:
1320:
1253:
1095:
837:
806:
116:
5144:
4919:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
7048:
6670:
6617:
6608:
6571:
6524:
6239:
5105:
3716:
3538:
2096:
The Canadian dollar fell in value against its American counterpart during the
6395:
7717:
6458:
2784:
2102:
2086:
1631:
1522:). After decimalization and the withdrawal of halfpenny coins, the nickname
1390:
on the back of the $ 1 coin that replaced the dollar bill in 1987, the word
3859:"Why a world in turmoil is still parking its cash in Canada — lots of cash"
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
2009:
3557:" is the symbol for the Nicaraguan córdoba, and as such is discouraged by
1433:(the original word used in 18th-century French to translate "dollar") and
7971:
7209:
6556:
6541:
6426:
5782:
5139:
5082:
4364:"6 US Destinations That Will Accept Canadian Money Without Converting It"
4097:
3530:
2325:
2187:
1978:
enclaves, just as U.S. dollars are accepted by some Canadian businesses.
1890:
1576:
1572:
1561:
1402:("two loonies") became the common word for it in Canadian English slang.
874:
850:
by English-speaking Canadians and foreign exchange traders and analysts.
841:
802:
786:
85:
66:
5736:
List of foreign countries with coinage struck at the Royal Canadian Mint
7265:
7229:
7199:
6928:
6756:
6563:
5683:
5673:
1997:
1985:
considered adopting the Canadian dollar as a stable alternative to the
1982:
1884:
On July 3, 1934, with only 10 chartered banks still issuing notes, the
1677: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1584:
1422:
633:
139:
4424:"If Iceland adopts the loonie, Greenland could soon follow: economist"
7239:
7008:
6813:
6364:
5787:
5231:
5226:
4920:
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022
3739:"Canada's resilience has foreign central banks loading up on loonies"
3428:
1756:
1608:
1604:
1580:
1398:
1392:
1383:
1371:
846:
822:
282:
278:
129:
4948:"Canadian dollar gaining ground as reserve currency, IMF data shows"
3717:"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER)"
1949:$ 40 if the denomination is $ 2 or greater but does not exceed $ 10;
924:
901:
900:
The 1850s in Canada were a decade of debate over whether to adopt a
809:$ . There is no standard disambiguating form, but the abbreviations
3333:
that effectively ended the Bretton Woods system of global finance.
7270:
6369:
4890:"XE: CAD / USD Currency Chart. Canadian Dollar to US Dollar Rates"
2008:
1996:
1899:
1877:
1850:
1849:
1811:
1744:
1704:
1551:
1347:
1207:. This gold standard was introduced with the gold sovereign being
1077:
1323:
and definitively abolished on April 10, 1933. At the outbreak of
6857:
6601:
6467:
4509:"Canadian dollar a 'poor choice' for Iceland, central bank says"
2244:
2153:
Currency distribution of global foreign exchange market turnover
2014:
1816:
The last minted penny intended for circulation, produced at the
1308:
In 1867, the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia
1284:, until 1895, was worth slightly more than the Canadian dollar.
862:
6981:
6399:
5755:
5148:
825:-denominated currencies (though C$ remains ambiguous with the
4774:"Topsy-turvy world last time loonie was on par with greenback"
1646:
1379:
1089:
358:
1955:$ 10 if the denomination is 10¢ or greater but less than $ 1;
3565:
also indicates "CDN$ "; both style guides note the ISO code.
3537:) is common, no single system is universally accepted. The
1086:
one-dollar note issued by the Colonial Bank of Canada, 1859
4093:"Last Canadian penny on its way to Ottawa currency museum"
1920:
Since 1935, all banknotes are printed by the Ottawa-based
6977:
1908:. The Bank of Canada is the sole issuer of federal notes.
1759:
in the 5¢ coin, which was changed in shape from round to
4482:"Canada ready to discuss letting Iceland use its dollar"
1897:
and the Bank of Montreal among the last to issue notes.
388:
5639:
Royal Canadian Numismatic Association medals and awards
5116:
1709:
Engraving of a Canadian fifty-cent coin, issued in 1871
3829:"China likely sitting on billions of Canadian dollars"
418:
8119:
4452:"Canadian envoy to Iceland sparks loonie controversy"
4391:"Canadian envoy to Iceland sparks loonie controversy"
3949:
Guilloton, Noëlle; Cajolet-Laganière, Hélène (2005).
1491:
in 1760, French coins gradually went out of use, and
5135:
Bank of Canada – Exchange rate lookup
3533:
currency code "CAD" (a three-character code without
1941:
Legal tender of Canadian coinage is governed by the
8047:
8021:
7960:
7872:
7788:
7758:
7710:
7701:
7602:
7536:
7440:
7376:
7292:
7283:
7253:
7192:
7181:
7087:
7024:
7015:
6950:
6825:
6749:
6497:
6434:
6337:
6296:
6280:
6259:
6232:
6211:
5965:
5937:
5796:
5713:
5662:
5614:
5561:
5508:
5437:
5384:
5331:
5240:
5187:
3621:
and occasionally the Cayman Islands dollar as well.
2193:
1386: – a "buck". Because of the appearance of the
1319:The gold standard was temporarily abandoned during
457:
444:
434:
429:
411:
399:
381:
369:
351:
337:
332:
320:
310:
305:
288:
260:
251:
223:
210:
203:
171:
164:
157:
124:
109:
101:
96:
84:
72:
65:
26:
4864:"Lofty loonie named Time's top Canadian newsmaker"
4122:Demonetisation: Monumental Blunder or Masterstroke
3634:"World Bank Editorial Style Guide 2020 – page 135"
1378:during the 17th century with a value equal to the
5248:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (1900–1999)
4201:"G&D to Shutter Banknote Printing in Ottawa"
4744:"How & Why Oil Impacts The Canadian Dollar"
4308:"BILL C-41 – As passed by the House of Commons"
4203:. PrintAction. December 2, 2011. Archived from
2040:The Canadian dollar traded at a record high of
912:Currencies used in Canada and its predecessors
821:are frequently used for distinction from other
4978:"A Look At The History Of The Canadian Dollar"
3511:List of the largest trading partners of Canada
6993:
6411:
5767:
5160:
5012:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
2166:
1732:) were struck in Ottawa with a "C" mintmark.
1352:The one- and two-dollar coins, nicknamed the
8:
6903:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5258:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2010s)
5253:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2000s)
3199:
3010:
2898:
1747:accounts for much of the gold in the coins.
1533:
1523:
1517:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1450:
1444:
1434:
1428:
1420:
1410:
194:
145:
136:
27:
21:
5122:Canadian Paper Money - historical banknotes
4804:"Loonie closes above parity with greenback"
4629:"On the Canadian dollar and the oil prices"
3953:. Les publications du Québec. p. 467.
3506:List of countries by leading trade partners
2037:owing to Canada's significant oil exports.
1938:any manner agreed by the parties involved.
1199:into the colony, based on both the British
1124:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
7957:
7707:
7533:
7289:
7189:
7064:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
7021:
7000:
6986:
6978:
6418:
6404:
6396:
5774:
5760:
5752:
5167:
5153:
5145:
3348:
2173:
2159:
2148:
470:
8228:Currencies with multiple banknote issuers
8223:Currencies of the Commonwealth of Nations
5741:Royal Canadian Mint tokens and medallions
1693:Learn how and when to remove this message
1471:) is generally used for the subdivision;
1144:Learn how and when to remove this message
4834:"China sends loonie flying above $ 1.10"
4264:
4224:
4222:
3976:"Pourquoi trente sous = 25 cents ?"
3920:"Official symbols of Canada - Canada.ca"
3918:Heritage, Canadian (December 14, 2017).
3769:"What's lifting the high-flying loonie?"
3340:
910:
8126:
4549:from the original on September 22, 2021
3799:"Seven reasons to invest in Canada now"
3583:
3522:
3273:
2207:
1854:An 1892 five-dollar note issued by the
1820:in Winnipeg in 2012, on display at the
482:
5019:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
4988:from the original on February 12, 2019
4936:from the original on October 27, 2022.
4754:from the original on February 12, 2019
4672:from the original on February 28, 2020
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4370:from the original on February 12, 2019
4072:from the original on December 22, 2015
4012:from the original on September 4, 2012
3974:Farid, Frédéric (September 26, 2008).
3930:from the original on December 24, 2019
3602:from the original on February 19, 2020
3200:
3011:
2899:
1870:starting in the 1830s, by several pre-
805:of Canada. It is abbreviated with the
20:
7766:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
5634:Royal Canadian Numismatic Association
5059:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
5037:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
4900:from the original on January 10, 2020
4844:from the original on December 1, 2008
4609:from the original on December 5, 2017
4507:Babad, Michael (September 24, 2012).
4246:from the original on January 27, 2020
4152:. San Francisco, CA: CDN Publishing.
3982:from the original on October 23, 2017
3809:from the original on January 21, 2017
2059:, the Canadian dollar was allowed to
1310:united into a federation named Canada
7:
5548:Montreal and Lachine Railroad Tokens
5263:Royal Canadian Mint ice hockey coins
4780:. September 20, 2007. Archived from
4579:from the original on August 30, 2020
4519:from the original on January 5, 2013
4334:"Currency Counterfeiting – FAQ"
4288:from the original on August 13, 2021
4156:from the original on August 29, 2012
2131:for 2007 by the Canadian edition of
1675:adding citations to reliable sources
1634:can be found. It is also common for
1501:, which was similar in value to the
1455:(pronounced similarly to English as
1189:Parliament of the Province of Canada
1168:was equal to four US dollars (92.88
1122:adding citations to reliable sources
297:(discontinued, still legal tender),
8039:Topics by provinces and territories
5107:New Canadian $ 100 Bank Note (2011)
3719:. International Monetary Fund. 2024
1858:. Early Canadian dollar notes were
1477:is another, informal, term for 1¢.
5079:"Bank of Canada kills $ 1000 bill"
4927:Bank for International Settlements
4543:"The World Factbook – Canada"
4488:from the original on March 4, 2012
4042:from the original on July 20, 2013
3889:"1871 – Uniform Currency Act"
3839:from the original on June 15, 2018
3779:from the original on March 4, 2016
3749:from the original on March 5, 2016
1917:circulation on November 12, 2013.
1630:, and occasionally some depicting
1481:in Quebec French are often called
1160:adopted a new system based on the
14:
5731:List of people on coins of Canada
5268:Royal Canadian Mint Olympic coins
4870:from the original on June 5, 2008
4832:Grant, Tavia (November 7, 2007).
4450:McKenna, Barrie (March 2, 2012).
4389:Mckenna, Barrie (March 2, 2012).
4314:from the original on May 25, 2011
3869:from the original on May 12, 2018
1929:keep the banknotes indefinitely.
1463:, not like the word for hundred,
8218:Currencies of the British Empire
8165:
8153:
8141:
8129:
8102:
8101:
8089:
6594:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6058:Malaya and British Borneo dollar
5606:Coins of the Newfoundland dollar
5140:Bank of Canada — Bank notes
5130:re:politics: The Canadian Dollar
4958:from the original on May 9, 2021
4929:. October 27, 2022. p. 12.
4693:A History of the Canadian Dollar
4631:. March 12, 2013. Archived from
4599:"XE Currency Charts: USD to CAD"
4422:Hopper, Tristin (May 15, 2012).
4239:. Bank of Canada. October 2012.
3697:from the original on May 5, 2018
3289:
3288:
3266:
3265:
3239:
3213:
3182:
3156:
3130:
3129:
3103:
3077:
3051:
3050:
3024:
2993:
2967:
2966:
2940:
2939:
2913:
2912:
2881:
2855:
2829:
2828:
2802:
2801:
2775:
2774:
2748:
2747:
2721:
2720:
2694:
2693:
2667:
2666:
2640:
2639:
2613:
2612:
2586:
2585:
2559:
2558:
2532:
2531:
2505:
2504:
2478:
2477:
2451:
2450:
2424:
2423:
2397:
2396:
2370:
2369:
2343:
2342:
2316:
2315:
2289:
2288:
2262:
2261:
2235:
2234:
2082:, where it remained until 1970.
1952:$ 25 if the denomination is $ 1;
1860:issued by Canadian charter banks
1846:Banknotes of the Canadian dollar
1782:
1770:
1651:
1094:
757:
490:
50:
7124:Former colonies and territories
5015:Standard Catalog of World Coins
2150:Most traded currencies by value
2051:Unlike other currencies in the
1662:needs additional citations for
7059:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
5726:History of the Canadian dollar
5273:Royal Canadian Mint RCMP coins
4569:"Understanding exchange rates"
3240:
3214:
3183:
3157:
3104:
3078:
3025:
2994:
2882:
2856:
2129:Canadian Newsmaker of the Year
1961:25¢ if the denomination is 1¢.
1958:$ 5 if the denomination is 5¢;
1718:(legal tender in Canada for $
1409:, the currency is also called
891:History of the Canadian dollar
1:
8188:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
6664:Netherlands Antillean guilder
6203:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024)
5500:Early Canadian banking system
4866:. Cbc.ca. December 20, 2007.
4338:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2017:in Canadian dollars from 1999
2005:in Canadian dollars from 1990
6018:Danish West Indian rigsdaler
5644:Canadian Paper Money Society
4002:"Canada's Last Penny minted"
1945:, which sets out limits of:
1548:Coins of the Canadian dollar
1512:). This made 25¢ equal to 15
43:Can$ , C$ , CA$ , CDN$ , CAD
7104:Crown and Indigenous people
6113:Prince Edward Island dollar
5983:British North Borneo dollar
5543:Magdalen Island penny token
5490:Prince Edward Island dollar
4539:Central Intelligence Agency
4366:. NARCITY. March 14, 2016.
4146:Linzmayer, Owen. "Canada".
3891:. Canadian Economy Online,
3641:openknowledge.worldbank.org
2199:Proportion of daily volume
1906:Bank of Canada headquarters
1789:Five-cent coin, issued 1964
1777:Five-cent coin, issued 1942
1003:Prince Edward Island dollar
667:Companies listed on the TSX
8249:
7994:Provincial and territorial
7917:Inventions and discoveries
7054:British Canada (1763–1867)
6689:Trinidad and Tobago dollar
6048:Japanese occupation dollar
5988:British West Indies dollar
5919:Trinidad and Tobago dollar
5629:Canadian Bank Note Company
5553:Vexator Canadiensis tokens
5470:Prince Edward Island pound
4091:Size, John (May 4, 2012).
3352:Current CAD exchange rates
1922:Canadian Bank Note Company
1843:
1801:In 1935, the 0.800 silver
1587:, in denominations of 5¢ (
1567:Coins are produced by the
1545:
1497:became a nickname for the
1304:Post-Confederation history
1294:Colony of British Columbia
933:Value in Canadian dollars
888:
829:). It is divided into 100
376:Canadian Bank Note Company
8083:
7220:Newfoundland and Labrador
6475:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5998:Confederate States dollar
4662:"Canadian Dollar History"
4180:www.bankofcanadamuseum.ca
4119:Khakase, Sandeip (2017).
3351:
3297:
3274:
2201:
2198:
2186:
2183:
1528:began to be used for the
1248:In 1860, the colonies of
1205:American gold eagle coins
1030:
976:
966:
857:in the world, behind the
49:
28:
6737:Turks and Caicos Islands
6013:Danish West Indian daler
5849:Eastern Caribbean dollar
4806:. ctv.ca. Archived from
4310:. Parliament of Canada.
4176:"1935: The First Series"
3563:Editing Canadian English
3543:Editing Canadian English
2027:foreign exchange markets
836:Owing to the image of a
7154:Persons of significance
7149:National Historic Sites
6272:Project Entropia Dollar
6224:Pitcairn Islands dollar
5978:British Columbia dollar
5475:British Columbia dollar
5366:Commemorative banknotes
5125:(in English and German)
4125:. People's Literature.
2105:) that Canada exports.
1560:production facility in
1370:, used the slang term "
1331:to the U.S. dollar was
1298:British Columbia dollar
993:British Columbia dollar
519:Energy policy of Canada
327:St. Pierre and Miquelon
8198:Circulating currencies
7049:New France (1534–1763)
6875:Falkland Islands pound
6719:British Virgin Islands
5904:Solomon Islands dollar
4691:Powell, James (2005).
4036:Huffington Post Canada
3775:. September 19, 2012.
3346:
2018:
2006:
1909:
1863:
1825:
1710:
1564:
1534:
1524:
1518:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1451:
1445:
1435:
1429:
1421:
1411:
1360:
1172:gold), making £1
1087:
798:
199:(colloquial in French)
195:
146:
137:
7261:Northwest Territories
7164:Territorial evolution
6728:Caribbean Netherlands
6580:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6535:East Caribbean dollar
6520:Cayman Islands dollar
6385:Zimbabwean bond notes
6380:Zimbabwean bond coins
6252:(Geary–Khamis dollar)
6148:Sierra Leonean dollar
6098:Norwegian speciedaler
6033:Greenlandic rigsdaler
5839:Cayman Islands dollar
5649:Bank of Canada Museum
5438:Historical currencies
5308:Ottawa Mint sovereign
5222:$ 1 (Voyageur dollar)
5056:Pick, Albert (1990).
5034:Pick, Albert (1994).
3951:Le français au bureau
3865:. December 31, 2015.
3345:USD/CAD exchange rate
3344:
2012:
2000:
1903:
1853:
1822:Bank of Canada Museum
1815:
1708:
1611:). The last 1¢ coin (
1555:
1351:
1081:
8213:Currencies of Canada
7235:Prince Edward Island
6250:International dollar
6138:Saint Vincent dollar
6083:New Brunswick dollar
5929:United States dollar
5663:Community currencies
5528:Bust and harp tokens
5480:New Brunswick dollar
5298:Palladium Maple Leaf
5085:. September 26, 2000
5061:: Specialized Issues
4750:. October 16, 2018.
4635:on February 22, 2014
4344:on February 15, 2008
4278:"About legal tender"
4207:on December 20, 2013
4038:. February 1, 2013.
3899:on February 21, 2008
3893:Government of Canada
3598:. October 15, 2015.
3549:guide all indicate "
2067:on August 20, 1957.
2055:, whose values were
2053:Bretton Woods system
2003:United States dollar
1895:Royal Bank of Canada
1671:improve this article
1419:slang terms include
1376:Hudson's Bay Company
1314:Uniform Currency Act
1261:Prince Edward Island
1118:improve this section
983:New Brunswick dollar
464:Consumer price index
7590:Firearms regulation
6710:U.S. Virgin Islands
6550:Antigua and Barbuda
6309:Canadian Tire money
6118:Puerto Rican dollar
6103:Nova Scotian dollar
6093:Norwegian rigsdaler
6088:Newfoundland dollar
5993:Ceylonese rixdollar
5844:Cook Islands dollar
5705:Pioneer Bonus Bucks
5690:Canadian Tire money
5654:Royal Canadian Mint
5563:Newfoundland dollar
5538:Hudson's Bay tokens
5495:Newfoundland dollar
5485:Nova Scotian dollar
5455:New Brunswick pound
5376:Chartered banknotes
5371:Withdrawn banknotes
5293:Platinum Maple Leaf
5241:Commemorative coins
5117:Royal Canadian Mint
4954:. October 2, 2014.
4813:on October 12, 2007
4573:www.bankofcanada.ca
4282:www.bankofcanada.ca
3835:. October 2, 2015.
2180:
2046:American greenbacks
1818:Royal Canadian Mint
1569:Royal Canadian Mint
1558:Royal Canadian Mint
1516:, or 30 halfpence (
1282:Newfoundland dollar
1032:Newfoundland dollar
1013:Nova Scotian dollar
913:
896:Colonial currencies
681:Economy by province
406:Royal Canadian Mint
76:CAD (numeric:
23:
8208:1858 introductions
7771:Population centres
6942:Venezuelan bolívar
6886:Paraguayan guaraní
6838:Bolivian boliviano
6791:Nicaraguan córdoba
6781:Guatemalan quetzal
6324:Salt Spring dollar
6188:Trinidadian dollar
6133:Saint Lucia dollar
6128:Saint Kitts dollar
6028:Dutch rijksdaalder
6003:Continental dollar
5889:New Zealand dollar
5699:Salt Spring Island
5695:Salt Spring dollar
5465:Nova Scotian pound
5460:Newfoundland pound
5404:Canadian Landscape
4838:The Globe and Mail
4695:. Bank of Canada.
4513:The Globe and Mail
4456:The Globe and Mail
4396:The Globe and Mail
4230:"Unfit Bank Notes"
3833:The Globe and Mail
3805:. March 11, 2013.
3803:The Globe and Mail
3773:The Globe and Mail
3743:The Globe and Mail
3691:The Globe and Mail
3619:Brazilian cruzeiro
3596:Translation Bureau
3559:The Canadian Style
3547:The Canadian Style
3347:
2812:Israeli new shekel
2677:South African rand
2569:New Zealand dollar
2149:
2098:technological boom
2019:
2007:
1910:
1881:during the 1930s.
1864:
1826:
1711:
1565:
1361:
1158:Province of Canada
1088:
1084:Province of Canada
1074:Province of Canada
911:
827:Nicaraguan córdoba
322:Unofficial user(s)
290: Rarely used
150:in popular usage)
16:Currency of Canada
8117:
8116:
8096:Canada portal
8017:
8016:
7784:
7783:
7598:
7597:
7553:Political parties
7521:Foreign relations
7436:
7435:
7323:Canadian Prairies
7313:Pacific Northwest
7279:
7278:
7177:
7176:
7134:Foreign relations
6975:
6974:
6958:Caribbean guilder
6912:Surinamese dollar
6796:Panamanian balboa
6776:Costa Rican colón
6393:
6392:
6198:Zimbabwean dollar
6193:Tobagonian dollar
6178:Old Taiwan dollar
6173:Swedish riksdaler
6053:Kiautschou dollar
5957:Malaysian ringgit
5914:New Taiwan dollar
5909:Surinamese dollar
5804:Australian dollar
5749:
5748:
5509:Pre-confederation
5288:Silver Maple Leaf
4952:ca.news.yahoo.com
4429:The National Post
4149:The Banknote Book
4132:978-81-932525-5-0
3863:The National Post
3693:. July 12, 2012.
3501:Economy of Canada
3492:
3491:
3310:
3309:
3061:Malaysian ringgit
2839:Indonesian rupiah
2650:New Taiwan dollar
2353:Australian dollar
2074:'s defeat in the
1703:
1702:
1695:
1571:'s facilities in
1538:for 25¢ endured.
1244:Maritime colonies
1154:
1153:
1146:
1071:
1070:
879:Australian dollar
771:
770:
764:Canada portal
646:Banking in Canada
514:Petroleum history
502:Economic history
484:Economy of Canada
469:
468:
451:Statistics Canada
262: Freq. used
8240:
8233:Currency symbols
8170:
8169:
8168:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8146:
8145:
8144:
8134:
8133:
8132:
8125:
8105:
8104:
8094:
8093:
8092:
7958:
7801:Higher education
7708:
7693:Science and tech
7580:Multiculturalism
7534:
7516:Local government
7481:House of Commons
7465:Governor General
7301:
7290:
7205:British Columbia
7190:
7044:Pre-colonization
7022:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6979:
6966:
6936:
6906:
6868:
6816:
6809:
6786:Honduran lempira
6765:
6740:
6731:
6722:
6713:
6704:
6683:
6674:
6648:
6639:
6630:
6627:Saint Barthélemy
6621:
6612:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6515:Barbadian dollar
6478:
6462:
6442:Bermudian dollar
6420:
6413:
6406:
6397:
6123:Rhodesian dollar
6073:Mongolian dollar
6068:Mauritian dollar
6038:Grenadian dollar
6023:Dominican dollar
6008:Danish rigsdaler
5899:Singapore dollar
5864:Hong Kong dollar
5824:Bermudian dollar
5814:Barbadian dollar
5776:
5769:
5762:
5753:
5617:and institutions
5518:Blacksmith token
5445:New France livre
5419:Canadian Journey
5409:Scenes of Canada
5169:
5162:
5155:
5146:
5126:
5108:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5074:
5052:
5039:: General Issues
5030:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4924:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4724:on July 11, 2007
4720:. Archived from
4713:
4707:
4706:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4666:ExchangeRate.com
4658:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4462:on March 2, 2012
4458:. Archived from
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4403:on March 4, 2012
4399:. Archived from
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4340:. Archived from
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4234:
4226:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3895:. Archived from
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3745:. May 13, 2014.
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3609:
3607:
3588:
3566:
3556:
3552:
3535:monetary symbols
3527:
3349:
3292:
3291:
3279:
3277:Other currencies
3269:
3268:
3243:
3242:
3217:
3216:
3203:
3202:
3186:
3185:
3160:
3159:
3133:
3132:
3107:
3106:
3081:
3080:
3054:
3053:
3028:
3027:
3014:
3013:
2997:
2996:
2970:
2969:
2950:Hungarian forint
2943:
2942:
2916:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2885:
2884:
2859:
2858:
2832:
2831:
2805:
2804:
2778:
2777:
2751:
2750:
2724:
2723:
2697:
2696:
2670:
2669:
2643:
2642:
2616:
2615:
2589:
2588:
2562:
2561:
2535:
2534:
2515:South Korean won
2508:
2507:
2481:
2480:
2461:Singapore dollar
2454:
2453:
2434:Hong Kong dollar
2427:
2426:
2400:
2399:
2373:
2372:
2346:
2345:
2319:
2318:
2292:
2291:
2265:
2264:
2238:
2237:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2145:Reserve currency
2122:
2119:
2092:
2081:
2072:John Diefenbaker
2066:
2043:
2013:The cost of one
2001:The cost of one
1856:Bank of Hamilton
1786:
1774:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1655:
1647:
1537:
1532:, but the idiom
1527:
1521:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1414:
1368:American English
1364:Canadian English
1338:John Diefenbaker
1288:British Columbia
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1098:
1090:
914:
855:reserve currency
762:
761:
760:
592:Secondary sector
494:
471:
460:
447:
425:
422:
420:
414:
395:
392:
390:
384:
365:
362:
360:
354:
342:
323:
313:
312:Official user(s)
291:
263:
216:
198:
192:
183:
182:
181:
177:
153:
149:
143:
134:
119:
92:
79:
54:
44:
39:
31:
30:
24:
8248:
8247:
8243:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8238:
8237:
8178:
8177:
8176:
8166:
8164:
8154:
8152:
8142:
8140:
8130:
8128:
8120:
8118:
8113:
8090:
8088:
8079:
8043:
8013:
7956:
7868:
7859:Social programs
7825:Law enforcement
7780:
7754:
7697:
7594:
7532:
7432:
7372:
7359:Atlantic Canada
7337:Canadian Shield
7332:Northern Canada
7299:
7298:
7275:
7249:
7185:and territories
7184:
7173:
7083:
7030:
7011:
7006:
6976:
6971:
6962:
6946:
6926:
6900:
6881:Guyanese dollar
6862:
6821:
6812:
6805:
6761:
6745:
6734:
6725:
6716:
6707:
6698:
6677:
6668:
6659:Jamaican dollar
6642:
6633:
6624:
6615:
6606:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6539:
6510:Bahamian dollar
6493:
6472:
6456:
6447:Canadian dollar
6430:
6429:of the Americas
6424:
6394:
6389:
6333:
6292:
6276:
6255:
6228:
6207:
6168:Sumatran dollar
6153:Slovenian tolar
6078:Nevisian dollar
6043:Hawaiian dollar
5961:
5939:
5933:
5924:Tuvaluan dollar
5884:Namibian dollar
5879:Liberian dollar
5874:Kiribati dollar
5869:Jamaican dollar
5859:Guyanese dollar
5834:Canadian dollar
5809:Bahamian dollar
5792:
5780:
5750:
5745:
5721:Canadian dollar
5709:
5658:
5616:
5610:
5557:
5510:
5504:
5433:
5414:Birds of Canada
5386:Banknote series
5380:
5327:
5318:$ 10 gold piece
5283:Gold Maple Leaf
5236:
5183:
5173:
5124:
5106:
5102:
5097:
5088:
5086:
5077:
5071:
5055:
5049:
5033:
5027:
5011:
5007:
5002:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4982:KnightsBridgeFX
4976:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4933:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4784:on June 9, 2007
4772:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4703:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4675:
4673:
4660:
4659:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4237:bankofcanada.ca
4232:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4008:. May 4, 2012.
4000:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3605:
3603:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3554:
3550:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3497:
3339:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3275:
3034:Philippine peso
2542:Norwegian krone
2380:Canadian dollar
2203:
2190:
2179:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2120:
2117:
2090:
2079:
2064:
2041:
1995:
1987:Icelandic króna
1935:
1868:chartered banks
1848:
1842:
1803:voyageur dollar
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1699:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1668:
1656:
1645:
1550:
1544:
1439:(equivalent to
1417:Canadian French
1346:
1306:
1290:
1270:
1246:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1150:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1115:
1099:
1076:
961:Canadian dollar
898:
893:
887:
799:dollar canadien
775:Canadian dollar
758:
756:
749:
748:
722:
721:Economy by city
714:
713:
682:
674:
673:
651:Stock exchanges
615:Social programs
608:Tertiary sector
539:
529:
528:
524:Canadian dollar
509:Banking history
504:
458:
445:
417:
412:
387:
382:
357:
352:
338:
321:
311:
289:
261:
211:
190:
189:
179:
175:
174:
172:
151:
135:
132:
115:
90:
77:
61:
60:(polymer notes)
58:Frontier series
45:
42:
33:
29:Dollar canadien
22:Canadian dollar
17:
12:
11:
5:
8246:
8244:
8236:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8203:1858 in Canada
8200:
8195:
8190:
8180:
8179:
8175:
8174:
8162:
8150:
8138:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8099:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8060:Historiography
8057:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8025:
8023:
8019:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7979:
7974:
7968:
7966:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7878:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7855:
7854:
7844:
7843:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7815:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7776:Municipalities
7773:
7768:
7762:
7760:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7714:
7712:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7695:
7690:
7688:Transportation
7685:
7680:
7675:
7673:Stock exchange
7670:
7669:
7668:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7641:Communications
7638:
7637:
7636:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7608:
7606:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7555:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7531:
7530:
7529:
7528:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7487:Prime Minister
7484:
7478:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7457:
7452:
7446:
7444:
7438:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7408:National Parks
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7384:
7382:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7354:Eastern Canada
7351:
7350:
7349:
7342:Central Canada
7339:
7334:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7315:
7308:Western Canada
7304:
7302:
7300:(west to east)
7287:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7187:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7099:Constitutional
7095:
7093:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7019:
7013:
7012:
7007:
7005:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6982:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6919:
6917:Uruguayan peso
6914:
6909:
6908:
6907:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6855:
6853:Colombian peso
6850:
6845:
6843:Brazilian real
6840:
6835:
6833:Argentine peso
6829:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6810:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6732:
6723:
6714:
6705:
6691:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6675:
6661:
6656:
6654:Haitian gourde
6651:
6650:
6649:
6640:
6631:
6622:
6613:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6532:
6530:Dominican peso
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6449:
6444:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6400:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6355:Quarter dollar
6352:
6347:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6329:Toronto dollar
6326:
6321:
6319:Liberty dollar
6316:
6314:Disney Dollars
6311:
6306:
6304:Calgary dollar
6300:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6215:
6213:
6212:Noncirculating
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6163:Straits dollar
6160:
6158:Spanish dollar
6155:
6150:
6145:
6143:Sarawak dollar
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6063:Malayan dollar
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5973:Antigua dollar
5969:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5952:Ethiopian birr
5949:
5943:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5793:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5756:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5692:
5687:
5680:Toronto dollar
5677:
5670:Calgary dollar
5666:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5624:Bank of Canada
5620:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5533:Habitant token
5530:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5450:Canadian pound
5447:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5313:$ 5 gold piece
5310:
5305:
5303:Big Maple Leaf
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5119:
5114:
5101:
5100:External links
5098:
5096:
5095:
5075:
5069:
5053:
5047:
5031:
5025:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4969:
4939:
4911:
4881:
4855:
4824:
4795:
4778:Canadian Press
4765:
4735:
4708:
4701:
4683:
4646:
4620:
4590:
4560:
4530:
4499:
4484:. icenews.is.
4473:
4442:
4414:
4381:
4355:
4325:
4299:
4269:
4257:
4218:
4192:
4167:
4138:
4131:
4111:
4083:
4053:
4023:
3993:
3966:
3959:
3941:
3910:
3880:
3850:
3820:
3790:
3760:
3730:
3708:
3678:
3653:
3625:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3397:
3394:Yahoo! Finance
3389:
3388:
3362:
3359:Google Finance
3354:
3353:
3338:
3337:Exchange rates
3335:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3249:Argentine peso
3245:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3197:
3194:
3192:Bahraini dinar
3188:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:Colombian peso
3083:
3082:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2896:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:Brazilian real
2700:
2699:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2155:
2146:
2143:
1994:
1991:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1934:
1931:
1886:Bank of Canada
1844:Main article:
1841:
1838:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1743:valley in the
1741:Klondike River
1701:
1700:
1659:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1636:American coins
1546:Main article:
1543:
1540:
1345:
1342:
1305:
1302:
1289:
1286:
1277:Spanish dollar
1269:
1266:
1245:
1242:
1201:gold sovereign
1166:Canadian pound
1162:Halifax rating
1152:
1151:
1102:
1100:
1093:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
989:
988:
985:
979:
978:
975:
965:
962:
958:
957:
954:
944:
941:
939:Canadian pound
935:
934:
931:
921:
918:
906:British Empire
897:
894:
889:Main article:
886:
883:
769:
768:
767:
766:
751:
750:
747:
746:
739:
734:
729:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
670:
669:
662:
656:
655:
654:
653:
648:
643:
636:
630:
629:
628:
627:
622:
617:
610:
604:
603:
602:
601:
594:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
569:
568:
563:
553:
546:
544:Primary sector
540:
535:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
500:
499:
496:
495:
487:
486:
480:
479:
467:
466:
461:
455:
454:
448:
442:
441:
438:
432:
431:
427:
426:
415:
413: Website
409:
408:
403:
397:
396:
385:
383: Website
379:
378:
373:
367:
366:
355:
353: Website
349:
348:
346:Bank of Canada
343:
335:
334:
330:
329:
324:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
303:
302:
301:(still minted)
292:
286:
285:
264:
258:
257:
255:
249:
248:
227:
221:
220:
217:
208:
207:
205:
201:
200:
184:
169:
168:
166:
162:
161:
155:
154:
126:
122:
121:
113:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
74:
70:
69:
63:
62:
55:
47:
46:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8245:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8173:
8163:
8161:
8151:
8149:
8148:North America
8139:
8137:
8127:
8123:
8110:
8109:
8100:
8098:
8097:
8086:
8085:
8082:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8046:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7942:Protectionism
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7871:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7848:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7700:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7617:Dairy farming
7615:
7614:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7601:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7505:
7504:Supreme Court
7502:
7501:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7375:
7365:
7364:The Maritimes
7362:
7361:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7282:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7215:New Brunswick
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7180:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7119:First Nations
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7003:
6998:
6996:
6991:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6965:
6964:starting 2025
6961:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6943:
6940:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6867:
6866:
6865:French Guiana
6861:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6824:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6771:Belize dollar
6769:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6595:
6591:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6505:Aruban florin
6503:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6428:
6421:
6416:
6414:
6409:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:See also
6336:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6267:Linden dollar
6265:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6108:Penang dollar
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Fijian dollar
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5829:Brunei dollar
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5819:Belize dollar
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5777:
5772:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5615:Organizations
5613:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:Silver dollar
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:25¢ (quarter)
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5158:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5070:0-87341-149-8
5066:
5062:
5060:
5054:
5050:
5048:0-87341-207-9
5044:
5040:
5038:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5018:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4940:
4932:
4928:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4828:
4825:
4817:September 28,
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4788:September 21,
4783:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4723:
4719:
4712:
4709:
4704:
4702:0-660-19571-2
4698:
4694:
4687:
4684:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4591:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4500:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4443:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4415:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4385:
4382:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4265:CBC News 2000
4261:
4258:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4112:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4087:
4084:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3960:2-551-19684-1
3956:
3952:
3945:
3942:
3929:
3925:
3924:www.canada.ca
3921:
3914:
3911:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3642:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3560:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:лв., lv., lev
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Bulgarian lev
3221:
3220:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Russian ruble
3111:
3110:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Swedish krona
2486:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2076:1963 election
2073:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2035:petrocurrency
2030:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1872:Confederation
1869:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1785:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:King George V
1733:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1694:
1686:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1660:This section
1658:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:, similar to
1365:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1329:exchange rate
1326:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:New Brunswick
1243:
1241:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:gold standard
1193:
1190:
1187:In 1851, the
1185:
1183:
1179:
1176:equal to £1.4
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:In 1841, the
1148:
1145:
1137:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:This section
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
984:
981:
980:
974:
970:
963:
960:
959:
955:
953:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
930:
926:
922:
919:
916:
915:
909:
907:
903:
895:
892:
884:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
848:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
765:
755:
754:
753:
752:
745:
744:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
718:
717:
710:
709:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
678:
677:
668:
665:
664:
663:
661:
658:
657:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
635:
632:
631:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
611:
609:
606:
605:
600:
597:
596:
595:
593:
590:
589:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
545:
542:
541:
538:
533:
532:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
503:
498:
497:
493:
489:
488:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:
465:
462:
459: Method
456:
453:, August 2024
452:
449:
446: Source
443:
439:
437:
433:
428:
424:
416:
410:
407:
404:
402:
398:
394:
386:
380:
377:
374:
372:
368:
364:
361:.bankofcanada
356:
350:
347:
344:
341:
336:
331:
328:
325:
319:
315:
309:
304:
300:
296:
293:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
259:
256:
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250:
247:
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239:
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231:
228:
226:
222:
218:
215:
209:
206:
202:
197:
188:
185:
170:
167:
163:
160:
159:Denominations
156:
148:
142:
141:
131:
127:
123:
118:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
89:
87:
83:
75:
71:
68:
64:
59:
53:
48:
37:
25:
19:
8106:
8087:
8055:Bibliography
7977:Coat of arms
7961:
7882:Architecture
7852:Homelessness
7703:Demographics
7633:
7622:Floriculture
7558:Human rights
7537:
7526:Peacekeeping
7455:Constitution
7377:
7318:Great Plains
7293:
7245:Saskatchewan
7088:
7032:
7025:
6963:
6927:
6901:
6891:Peruvian sol
6873:
6863:
6848:Chilean peso
6735:
6726:
6717:
6708:
6699:
6680:Sint Maarten
6678:
6669:
6645:Sint Maarten
6643:
6636:Saint Martin
6634:
6625:
6616:
6607:
6570:
6540:
6484:Mexican peso
6473:
6457:
6452:Danish krone
6446:
6375:Trade dollar
6360:Holey dollar
6183:Texas dollar
5947:Chinese yuan
5938:Circulating,
5833:
5786:
5720:
5232:$ 2 (toonie)
5227:$ 1 (loonie)
5087:. Retrieved
5057:
5035:
5013:
4992:February 11,
4990:. Retrieved
4981:
4972:
4960:. Retrieved
4951:
4942:
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4893:
4884:
4872:. Retrieved
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4837:
4827:
4815:. Retrieved
4808:the original
4798:
4786:. Retrieved
4782:the original
4768:
4758:February 11,
4756:. Retrieved
4748:Investopedia
4747:
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4722:the original
4711:
4692:
4686:
4674:. Retrieved
4665:
4637:. Retrieved
4633:the original
4623:
4613:February 11,
4611:. Retrieved
4602:
4593:
4581:. Retrieved
4572:
4563:
4551:. Retrieved
4533:
4523:November 24,
4521:. Retrieved
4512:
4502:
4490:. Retrieved
4476:
4464:. Retrieved
4460:the original
4455:
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4427:
4417:
4405:. Retrieved
4401:the original
4394:
4384:
4374:February 11,
4372:. Retrieved
4358:
4348:February 17,
4346:. Retrieved
4342:the original
4328:
4318:December 31,
4316:. Retrieved
4302:
4290:. Retrieved
4281:
4272:
4260:
4248:. Retrieved
4236:
4209:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4195:
4183:. Retrieved
4179:
4170:
4160:December 19,
4158:. Retrieved
4148:
4141:
4121:
4114:
4102:. Retrieved
4096:
4086:
4076:December 15,
4074:. Retrieved
4065:
4056:
4044:. Retrieved
4035:
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
4005:
3996:
3984:. Retrieved
3969:
3950:
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3923:
3913:
3903:February 18,
3901:. Retrieved
3897:the original
3883:
3871:. Retrieved
3862:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3832:
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3802:
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3772:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3742:
3733:
3723:September 1,
3721:. Retrieved
3711:
3699:. Retrieved
3690:
3681:
3669:. Retrieved
3665:
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3640:
3628:
3614:
3611:
3604:. Retrieved
3586:
3562:
3558:
3546:
3542:
3525:
3462:From OANDA:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3276:
3166:Peruvian sol
3140:Romanian leu
2977:Chilean peso
2923:Turkish lira
2865:Czech koruna
2758:Polish złoty
2731:Danish krone
2657:$ , NT$ , 元
2623:Mexican peso
2596:Indian rupee
2379:
2272:Japanese yen
2204:(2019–2022)
2139:
2132:
2126:
2124:to the U.S.
2114:
2111:
2107:
2095:
2084:
2069:
2050:
2044:in terms of
2039:
2031:
2024:
2020:
1980:
1973:
1964:
1943:Currency Act
1942:
1940:
1936:
1933:Legal tender
1927:
1919:
1911:
1883:
1875:
1865:
1834:cupro-nickel
1827:
1807:
1800:
1753:
1749:
1734:
1712:
1689:
1683:January 2017
1680:
1669:Please help
1664:verification
1661:
1643:Coin history
1628:Elizabeth II
1617:
1607:), and $ 2 (
1566:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1440:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1325:World War II
1318:
1313:
1307:
1296:adopted the
1291:
1273:Newfoundland
1271:
1268:Newfoundland
1258:
1247:
1211:at £1 = US$
1209:legal tender
1194:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1155:
1140:
1131:
1116:Please help
1104:
1062:
1058:
1044:
1040:
1021:
972:
968:
964:1858–present
951:
947:
920:Dates in use
899:
852:
845:
835:
818:
814:
810:
790:
782:
774:
772:
742:
707:
702:Saskatchewan
641:Central Bank
523:
340:Central bank
306:Demographics
191:(in English)
144:(pronounced
133:(in English)
18:
8172:Numismatics
7937:Individuals
7745:2021 Census
7730:Immigration
7612:Agriculture
7573:Transgender
7413:Great Lakes
7393:Earthquakes
7347:Great Lakes
7254:Territories
7225:Nova Scotia
7144:Monarchical
7129:Immigration
6933:local coins
6922:U.S. dollar
6807:El Salvador
6801:U.S. dollar
6763:El Salvador
6701:Puerto Rico
6694:U.S. dollar
6587:Saint Lucia
6489:U.S. dollar
6350:Half dollar
6345:Dollar sign
6288:Angus Bucks
6245:Petrodollar
6219:Niue dollar
5940:but renamed
5894:Samoan tālā
5797:Circulating
5523:Bouquet sou
5399:1937 series
5394:1935 series
5202:5¢ (nickel)
5017:: 1801–1991
4848:November 7,
4716:oanda.com.
4250:January 15,
4211:January 28,
4066:www.mint.ca
3873:January 13,
3843:January 13,
3813:November 9,
3783:November 9,
3753:November 9,
3701:November 9,
3615:córdoba oro
3331:Nixon Shock
3003:Saudi riyal
2441:$ , HK$ , 元
2407:Swiss franc
2218:U.S. dollar
2212:April 2022
2209:April 2019
1968:counterfeit
1876:depression
1761:dodecagonal
1620:Charles III
1535:trente sous
1519:trente sous
1484:trente sous
1388:common loon
1344:Terminology
1321:World War I
1254:Nova Scotia
925:pre-decimal
859:U.S. dollar
842:referred to
838:common loon
833: (¢).
807:dollar sign
599:Automotives
566:Electricity
551:Agriculture
152:(in French)
8182:Categories
8065:Historians
7922:Literature
7835:Corruption
7818:Euthanasia
7808:Healthcare
7750:Population
7472:Parliament
7442:Government
7079:since 1982
6618:Martinique
6609:Guadeloupe
6572:Montserrat
6525:Cuban peso
6427:Currencies
6240:Eurodollar
6233:Conceptual
5791:or similar
5783:Currencies
5207:10¢ (dime)
5197:1¢ (penny)
5026:0873411501
4962:October 8,
4925:(Report).
4904:October 8,
4894:www.xe.com
4583:October 8,
4292:August 19,
3986:October 6,
3646:August 27,
3606:October 2,
3573:References
3539:World Bank
2891:UAE dirham
2137:magazine.
2091:US$ 1.0443
2065:US$ 1.0614
1830:bimetallic
1716:sovereigns
1382:of a male
1164:. The new
1134:March 2024
1007:1871–1873
997:1865–1871
987:1860–1867
923:Value in (
7840:Terrorism
7796:Education
7735:Languages
7723:Ethnicity
7718:Canadians
7666:Petroleum
7646:Companies
7548:Elections
7428:Volcanism
7403:Mountains
7285:Geography
7193:Provinces
7183:Provinces
7114:Etymology
7074:1960–1981
7069:1945–1960
7027:Year list
6498:Caribbean
6459:Greenland
6281:Fictional
5333:Banknotes
5177:banknotes
5175:Canadian
4728:March 14,
4639:March 16,
4104:April 17,
3934:April 25,
3671:April 22,
3578:Citations
3256:$ , Arg$
3094:$ , Col$
2785:Thai baht
2630:$ , Mex$
2387:$ , Can$
2184:Currency
2087:inflation
2080:US$ 0.925
1981:In 2012,
1840:Banknotes
1824:in Ottawa
1632:George VI
1601:50¢ piece
1499:halfpenny
1479:25¢ coins
1412:le dollar
1259:In 1871,
1105:does not
1061: 1.3
1054:1895–1949
1036:1865–1895
1017:1860–1871
971: 1.3
950: 5.3
943:1841–1858
801:) is the
737:Vancouver
660:Companies
620:Transport
561:Petroleum
436:Inflation
430:Valuation
225:Banknotes
8108:Category
8048:Research
8022:Contents
8004:Heraldic
7912:Identity
7907:Holidays
7902:Folklore
7813:Abortion
7740:Religion
7678:Taxation
7585:Cannabis
7563:Intersex
7539:Politics
7511:Military
7423:Wildlife
7210:Manitoba
7139:Military
7109:Economic
7034:timeline
6951:Proposed
6896:Sterling
6557:Dominica
6542:Anguilla
5429:Vertical
5424:Frontier
5089:March 2,
5083:CBC News
4986:Archived
4956:Archived
4931:Archived
4898:Archived
4874:March 2,
4868:Archived
4842:Archived
4752:Archived
4670:Archived
4607:Archived
4577:Archived
4553:June 16,
4547:Archived
4517:Archived
4492:March 8,
4486:Archived
4466:March 3,
4407:March 4,
4368:Archived
4312:Archived
4286:Archived
4241:Archived
4154:Archived
4098:CTV News
4070:Archived
4046:June 28,
4040:Archived
4010:Archived
3980:Archived
3928:Archived
3867:Archived
3837:Archived
3807:Archived
3777:Archived
3747:Archived
3695:Archived
3600:Archived
3531:ISO 4217
3495:See also
3015:, SRl(s)
2984:$ , Ch$
2738:kr., DKr
2576:$ , $ NZ
2414:Fr., fr.
2326:Renminbi
2299:Sterling
2225:$ , US$
2188:ISO 4217
2118:US$ 1.43
2042:US$ 2.78
1976:snowbird
1891:George V
1599:), 50¢ (
1595:), 25¢ (
1591:), 10¢ (
1577:Manitoba
1573:Winnipeg
1562:Winnipeg
1443:, since
1203:and the
1174:sterling
1049:$ 1.014
1026:$ 0.973
929:sterling
917:Currency
875:renminbi
871:sterling
803:currency
727:Montreal
583:Forestry
476:a series
474:Part of
333:Issuance
128:Loonie,
125:Nickname
67:ISO 4217
8122:Portals
8075:Surveys
8070:Studies
8034:Outline
8009:Tartans
7963:Symbols
7952:Theatre
7897:Cuisine
7874:Culture
7847:Poverty
7789:Society
7683:Tourism
7656:Fishing
7629:Banking
7604:Economy
7460:Monarch
7398:Islands
7295:Regions
7266:Nunavut
7230:Ontario
7200:Alberta
7017:History
6931:, with
6929:Ecuador
6757:Bitcoin
6750:Central
6671:Curaçao
6564:Grenada
6297:Private
6260:Virtual
5966:Defunct
5684:Toronto
5674:Calgary
5189:Coinage
5112:YouTube
5005:Sources
4811:(.html)
4435:May 15,
4185:May 26,
4016:May 28,
3561:guide.
2903:, Dh(s)
2872:Kč, CZK
2765:zł, Zl
2549:kr, Nkr
2495:kr, Skr
2468:$ , S$
2360:$ , $ A
2195:Symbols
1983:Iceland
1914:polymer
1727:⁄
1624:obverse
1622:on the
1597:quarter
1585:Ontario
1530:1¢ coin
1503:French
1423:piastre
1234:⁄
1220:⁄
1126:removed
1111:sources
1043: 2
885:History
844:as the
743:more...
732:Toronto
708:more...
692:Ontario
687:Alberta
634:Finance
625:Tourism
578:Fishing
537:Sectors
371:Printer
212:
178:⁄
173:
165:Subunit
140:piastre
138:Huard,
120:
86:Subunit
8193:Dollar
8136:Canada
7972:Anthem
7947:Sports
7892:Cinema
7864:Values
7711:Topics
7651:Energy
7634:Dollar
7499:Courts
7476:Senate
7418:Rivers
7388:Cities
7379:Topics
7240:Quebec
7159:Racism
7090:Topics
7009:Canada
6814:Panama
6365:Thaler
5788:dollar
5785:named
5511:tokens
5067:
5045:
5023:
4699:
4676:May 4,
4603:XE.com
4129:
3957:
3429:XE.com
3304:200.0%
3301:200.0%
3298:Total:
3293:0.5pp
3270:0.1pp
3147:—, leu
3134:0.9pp
3120:₽, Rub
3055:0.1pp
2971:0.1pp
2944:0.7pp
2917:0.2pp
2833:0.1pp
2819:₪, NIS
2806:0.1pp
2779:0.1pp
2752:0.1pp
2725:0.2pp
2698:0.1pp
2671:0.2pp
2644:0.2pp
2617:0.1pp
2590:0.4pp
2563:0.1pp
2536:0.1pp
2509:0.2pp
2482:0.6pp
2455:0.9pp
2428:0.3pp
2401:1.2pp
2374:0.4pp
2347:2.7pp
2320:0.1pp
2293:0.1pp
2266:1.8pp
2239:0.2pp
2202:Change
2121:
2085:As an
1757:tombac
1609:toonie
1605:loonie
1589:nickel
1581:Ottawa
1579:, and
1489:Canada
1457:/sɛnt/
1441:loonie
1430:piasse
1407:French
1399:toonie
1393:loonie
1384:beaver
1358:toonie
1354:loonie
1327:, the
1170:grains
877:, and
847:loonie
823:dollar
795:French
779:symbol
697:Quebec
573:Mining
556:Energy
478:on the
391:.cbnco
316:Canada
204:Symbol
147:piasse
111:Symbol
105:dollar
40:
36:French
32:
8160:Money
8029:Index
7999:Royal
7932:Media
7927:Music
7830:Crime
7759:Lists
7271:Yukon
7169:Women
6826:South
6435:North
6370:Tolar
5714:Other
5361:$ 100
5181:coins
4934:(PDF)
4923:(PDF)
4244:(PDF)
4233:(PDF)
3666:Oanda
3637:(PDF)
3551:Can$
3517:Notes
3427:From
3392:From
3357:From
2930:₺, TL
2312:12.9%
2309:12.8%
2285:16.7%
2282:16.8%
2258:30.5%
2255:32.3%
2231:88.5%
2228:88.3%
2191:code
2061:float
2057:fixed
1993:Value
1878:scrip
1745:Yukon
1613:penny
1542:Coins
1465:/sɑ̃/
1461:/sɛn/
1446:huard
1436:huard
1333:fixed
831:cents
811:Can$
421:.mint
253:Coins
246:$ 100
56:2011
7987:List
7982:Flag
7568:LGBT
7492:list
6858:Euro
6602:Euro
6468:Euro
5356:$ 50
5351:$ 20
5346:$ 10
5179:and
5091:2014
5065:ISBN
5043:ISBN
5021:ISBN
4994:2019
4964:2020
4906:2020
4876:2011
4850:2007
4819:2007
4790:2007
4760:2019
4730:2007
4697:ISBN
4678:2020
4641:2013
4615:2019
4585:2020
4555:2016
4525:2012
4494:2012
4468:2012
4437:2012
4409:2012
4376:2019
4350:2008
4320:2008
4294:2021
4252:2020
4213:2013
4187:2022
4162:2023
4127:ISBN
4106:2024
4078:2015
4048:2013
4018:2012
3988:2010
3955:ISBN
3936:2018
3905:2008
3875:2016
3845:2016
3815:2014
3785:2014
3755:2014
3725:2024
3703:2014
3673:2024
3648:2022
3608:2021
3553:". "
3545:and
3285:2.3%
3282:1.8%
3262:0.0%
3259:0.1%
3236:0.0%
3233:0.0%
3210:0.0%
3207:0.0%
3204:, BD
3201:.د.ب
3179:0.1%
3176:0.1%
3153:0.1%
3150:0.1%
3126:0.2%
3123:1.1%
3100:0.2%
3097:0.2%
3074:0.2%
3071:0.2%
3047:0.2%
3044:0.3%
3021:0.2%
3018:0.2%
2990:0.3%
2987:0.3%
2963:0.3%
2960:0.4%
2936:0.4%
2933:1.1%
2909:0.4%
2906:0.2%
2878:0.4%
2875:0.4%
2852:0.4%
2849:0.4%
2825:0.4%
2822:0.3%
2798:0.4%
2795:0.5%
2792:฿, B
2771:0.7%
2768:0.6%
2744:0.7%
2741:0.6%
2717:0.9%
2714:1.1%
2690:1.0%
2687:1.1%
2663:1.1%
2660:0.9%
2636:1.5%
2633:1.7%
2609:1.6%
2606:1.7%
2582:1.7%
2579:2.1%
2555:1.7%
2552:1.8%
2528:1.9%
2525:2.0%
2501:2.2%
2498:2.0%
2474:2.4%
2471:1.8%
2447:2.6%
2444:3.5%
2420:5.2%
2417:4.9%
2393:6.2%
2390:5.0%
2366:6.4%
2363:6.8%
2339:7.0%
2336:4.3%
2245:Euro
2134:Time
2015:Euro
1904:The
1720:4.86
1593:dime
1556:The
1469:/sã/
1452:cent
1380:pelt
1372:buck
1356:and
1292:The
1252:and
1227:4.86
1213:4.86
1109:any
1107:cite
1067:$ 1
977:$ 1
956:$ 4
863:euro
817:and
815:CA$
787:code
773:The
440:2.0%
401:Mint
393:.com
242:$ 50
238:$ 20
234:$ 10
214:Cent
193:and
187:Cent
130:buck
102:Unit
97:Unit
91:0.01
73:Code
7887:Art
7661:Oil
7450:Law
5601:$ 2
5596:50¢
5591:25¢
5586:20¢
5581:10¢
5341:$ 5
5323:20¢
5217:50¢
5110:on
4006:CBC
3555:C$
3487:USD
3484:JPY
3481:HKD
3478:GBP
3475:EUR
3472:CNY
3469:CHF
3466:AUD
3456:USD
3453:JPY
3450:HKD
3447:GBP
3444:EUR
3441:CNY
3438:CHF
3435:AUD
3421:USD
3418:JPY
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