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Canal du Nord

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companies withstand foreign competition. Construction of the canal began in 1908 but halted in 1914, because of the First World War. The war caused widespread destruction of the canal and the French government made no attempt to resume construction until 1959. Construction recommenced in 1960 and the
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between 27 September and 1 October 1918. To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, the assault along the Canal du Nord was undertaken as part of a number of closely sequenced Allied attacks at separate points along the front. It began one day after
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In 1908 construction began on the canal. Under the plan, coal-mining companies contributed one-third of the construction cost and by 1914 this amounted to 23 million francs of the total 72 million francs in incurred expenses. Three quarters of the excavations, 11 locks and all of the bridges were
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A special commission of the French Ministry of Public Works conducted their first study in 1878 to find a “suitable means of putting the coal mines in a position to withstand foreign competition". The concept of the canal was included in the Freycinet Plan, a public works project whereby the
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region to ensure that the northern French coal mining companies could effectively compete against their Belgian and English equivalents. In 1860, the principal coal companies in the Pas-de-Calais
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basin to the north of France. The rise of the coal industry in Pas-de-Calais eventually saturated traffic on the Canal de Saint-Quentin and necessitated a new transportation link to the
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forced a halt in construction. The war resulted in widespread destruction of the canal and the French government did not attempt to resume building until much after
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government purchased railroads and built extensive new railways and waterways. Plans for the canal were presented to the
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On 23 December 1903, the French government authorized construction of the Canal du Nord, a 93-kilometre long canal from
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of World War I. The battle took place along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of
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The canal is expected to be abandoned and possibly even infilled in sections, when the projected parallel
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in 1878, and began taking steps towards obtaining fundamental improvements in water connections.
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with maps and details of places, moorings and services (by the author of
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waterway opened to the public in 1965. The Canal du Nord and the
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has been built, as currently planned over the years 2018-2024.
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The European powers in the First World War: an encyclopaedia
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complete, with work well advanced on the tunnels, when
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The Battle of the Canal du Nord was part of a general
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Histoire sociale du Nord et de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest
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Imray. 2712: 2693: 2686: 202: 2826: 2786: 2755: 2743: 2731: 2502:Comité des Houillères du Pas-de-Calais 2593:, one day before an offensive in the 2450:, developed the canal to help French 2414: 7: 2797: 2795: 1381:Faubourg de Paris (D1017), Péronne 1177:Rue d'Arras (D1017), Feuillaucourt 2946:(French waterways website section) 2487:was the only waterway linking the 1805:Languevoisin-Quiquery Public Port 14: 2767: 2164: 1789: 1778:Grand Rue, Languevoisin-Quiquery 1652: 1291: 1064: 768: 675: 462: 448: 339: 261: 2913:, New York: Garland Publishing, 2368: 2362: 2361: 2354: 2334: 2314: 2295: 2294: 2270: 2251: 2250: 2231: 2230: 2206: 2184: 2183: 2163: 2156: 2137: 2136: 2114: 2113: 2093: 2074: 2073: 2051: 2050: 2028: 2027: 2008: 2007: 1983: 1961: 1960: 1941: 1921: 1899: 1898: 1879: 1878: 1858: 1839: 1838: 1816: 1815: 1795: 1788: 1769: 1768: 1744: 1725: 1724: 1704: 1682: 1681: 1658: 1651: 1632: 1625: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1541: 1534: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1455: 1448: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1398: 1391: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1227: 1208: 1207: 1187: 1168: 1167: 1148: 1147: 1123: 1103: 1083: 1063: 1056: 1037: 1036: 1014: 1013: 993: 971: 970: 951: 950: 931: 930: 911: 910: 891: 870: 869: 847: 827: 808: 787: 786: 767: 760: 740: 720: 701: 700: 681: 674: 655: 654: 634: 612: 611: 587: 568: 567: 557:Lock No. 3 (Sains-lès-Marquion) 547: 525: 524: 504: 485: 484: 461: 454: 447: 426: 425: 403: 402: 383: 382: 358: 338: 331: 312: 311: 289: 267: 260: 253: 59: 2844:Revue de géographie commerciale 1859: 1633: 1449: 1248: 994: 809: 2315: 2271: 2207: 2094: 1984: 1942: 1922: 1745: 1705: 1603: 1573: 1542: 1535: 1513: 1486: 1456: 1426: 1399: 1392: 1372: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1298: 1228: 1188: 1124: 1104: 1084: 892: 828: 741: 721: 635: 588: 548: 505: 359: 1: 2909:Tucker, Spencer, ed. 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(1984), 2193:Route de Montdidier (D938), 1626: 1435:Chaussee Brunehaut (D1029), 1408:Lock No. 13 (La Chalelette) 1255: 1197:Lock No. 11 (Feuillaucourt) 2802:Edwards-May, David (2010). 2599:Battle of St. Quentin Canal 2564:Battle of the Canal du Nord 2344:Pont-l'Évêque public wharf 1495:Saint-Christ-Briost Bridge 1157:Route d'Allaines, Allaines 664:Route de Cuquiche, Mœuvres 2981: 2938:Inland Waterways of France 2878:Inland Waterways of France 2804:Inland Waterways of France 2561: 2499:grouped themselves into a 2083:Rue de l'Eglise, Haudival 577:Rue du Sains-lès-Marquion 2893:Cruising French Waterways 2459:may be supplanted by the 2377: 2348: 2343: 2328: 2323: 2308: 2303: 2288: 2279: 2264: 2259: 2244: 2239: 2224: 2215: 2200: 2192: 2177: 2172: 2150: 2145: 2130: 2122: 2107: 2102: 2087: 2082: 2067: 2059: 2044: 2036: 2021: 2016: 2001: 1992: 1977: 1969: 1954: 1950: 1935: 1930: 1915: 1907: 1892: 1887: 1872: 1867: 1852: 1847: 1832: 1824: 1809: 1804: 1782: 1777: 1762: 1753: 1738: 1733: 1718: 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(Haudival) 1093:Lock No. 8 (Moislains) 392:Rue d'en Haut, Palluel 82:95 km (59 mi) 65:The Canal du Nord near 2582:Hundred Days Offensive 2507: 2501: 2485:Canal de Saint-Quentin 2471:and the high capacity 2457:Canal de Saint-Quentin 2425:Canal latéral à l'Oise 1734:Route de Nesle (D930) 1217:Route d'Albert (D938) 1073:Moislains Public Quay 940:Rue d'Equancourt (C6) 514:Lock No. 2 (Marquion) 494:Route National (D939) 171:Canal latéral à l'Oise 2965:Canals opened in 1965 2412:French pronunciation: 1756:Languevoisin-Quiquery 1613:Béthencourt-sur-Somme 1237:Lock No. 12 (Halles) 1046:Rue Garre, Moislains 644:Lock No. 5 (Mœuvres) 98:6 m (20 ft) 2876:Edwards-May, David. 2842:"Bulletin de 1883". 2473:Dunkirk-Escaut Canal 2416:[kanaldynɔʁ] 321:Rue du Bias, Arleux 2829:, pp. 421–422. 2517:Chamber of Deputies 2304:Rue du Mont Renaud 2125:Beaurains-lès-Noyon 1466:Saint-Christ-Briost 1351:Port de Plaisance, 837:Ruyaulcourt Tunnel 33: /  2645:, connection with 2629:, connection with 2572:offensive 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91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 74:Specifications 71: 70: 64: 56: 55: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2977: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2934:Canal du Nord 2932: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2920:0-8153-0399-8 2916: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2902:1-57409-210-3 2898: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2870:2-86531-020-5 2866: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2849: 2846:(in French). 2845: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2828: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2805: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2715:, p. 30. 2714: 2713:McKnight 2005 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2694:McKnight 2005 2690: 2687: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2659:Pont-l'Évêque 2656: 2654: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2578:Western Front 2575: 2571: 2565: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2529: 2528:Pont-l'Évêque 2525: 2520: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2493:Île-de-France 2490: 2486: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445:Pas-de-Calais 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2429:Pont-l'Évêque 2426: 2422: 2417: 2409: 2408:Canal du Nord 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2375: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2282:Pont-l'Évêque 2280:Lock No. 19 ( 2277: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2240:Noyon Bridge 2237: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2216:Lock No. 18 ( 2213: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2100: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2034: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993:Lock No. 16 ( 1990: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1967: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1868:Lannoy Wharf 1865: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754:Lock No. 15 ( 1751: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693:Rouy-le-Petit 1688: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1551:Lock No. 14 ( 1548: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523:A29 autoroute 1519: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1405: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1378: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1304: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133:Lock No. 10 ( 1130: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1090: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1000: 991: 989: 986: 983: 977: 968: 966: 963: 957: 948: 946: 943: 937: 928: 926: 923: 917: 908: 906: 903: 898: 889: 887: 884: 881: 876: 867: 865: 862: 859: 854: 845: 843: 840: 834: 825: 823: 820: 815: 806: 804: 801: 798: 797:Rue d'Hermies 793: 784: 782: 779: 774: 758: 756: 753: 747: 738: 736: 733: 727: 718: 716: 713: 707: 698: 696: 693: 688: 672: 670: 667: 661: 652: 650: 647: 641: 632: 630: 627: 624: 618: 609: 607: 604: 600: 594: 585: 583: 580: 574: 565: 563: 560: 554: 545: 543: 540: 537: 531: 522: 520: 517: 511: 502: 500: 497: 491: 482: 480: 477: 474: 468: 445: 443: 440: 437: 436:A26 autoroute 432: 423: 421: 418: 415: 414:Sauchy-Cauchy 409: 400: 398: 395: 389: 380: 378: 375: 371: 365: 356: 354: 351: 345: 329: 327: 324: 318: 309: 307: 304: 301: 296: 287: 285: 282: 279: 274: 251: 249: 246: 243: 242: 238: 234: 233: 228:Canal du Nord 222: 217: 215: 210: 208: 203: 200: 199: 191: 187: 184: 180: 176: 175:Pont-l'Évêque 172: 169: 165: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 68: 62: 57: 54:Canal du Nord 52: 49: 46: 42:50.283; 3.117 2937: 2910: 2892: 2877: 2858: 2847: 2843: 2822: 2803: 2763: 2751: 2739: 2689: 2647:Petite Somme 2631:Grande Somme 2567: 2549: 2540:World War II 2532: 2521: 2513: 2496: 2482: 2433:Sensée Canal 2420: 2419:, literally 2407: 2405: 880:A2 autoroute 597:Lock No. 4 ( 368:Lock No. 1 ( 278:Sensée Canal 186:Sensée Canal 18: 2827:Tucker 1996 2787:Gillet 1984 2756:Gillet 1984 2744:Gillet 1984 2732:Gillet 1984 2637:Épénancourt 2580:during the 2536:World War I 2497:département 2452:coal mining 2448:departments 1670:Somme Canal 1553:Épénancourt 1309:Somme Canal 1272:River Somme 1113:Lock No. 9 1023:Rue Canal, 1003:Side Wharf 858:Ruyaulcourt 750:Lock No. 7 730:Lock No. 6 167:Start point 87:Lock length 40: / 2954:Categories 2836:References 2465:Oise River 2062:Béhencourt 982:Manancourt 95:Lock width 2519:in 1882. 1909:Libermont 1025:Moislains 182:End point 162:Geography 2940:, Imray) 2665:See also 2643:Voyennes 2605:En Route 2595:Flanders 2469:Janville 1995:Campagne 1135:Allaines 473:Marquion 471:Port of 192:, France 177:, France 119:Tunnels: 2627:Péronne 2621:Mœuvres 2586:Cambrai 2479:History 2431:to the 2039:Catigny 1911:Bridge 1615:Bridge 1585:Bridge 1353:Péronne 623:Mœuvres 370:Palluel 133:History 67:Hermies 25:50°17′N 2917:  2899:  2884:  2867:  2810:  2657:PK 95 2651:PK 92 2641:PK 66 2635:PK 60 2625:PK 48 2619:PK 14 2615:Arleux 2574:German 2570:Allied 2546:Future 2524:Arleux 2437:Arleux 2260:D1032 1827:Breuil 1583:Pargny 1468:Wharf 300:Arleux 237:Legend 190:Arleux 111:Status 79:Length 28:3°07′E 2768:Revue 2682:Notes 2653:Noyon 2489:Seine 2218:Noyon 2195:Noyon 2146:D934 103:Locks 2915:ISBN 2897:ISBN 2882:ISBN 2865:ISBN 2808:ISBN 2589:the 2443:and 2441:Nord 2406:The 1437:Brie 157:1965 149:1908 114:Open 2526:to 2467:at 2435:at 2427:at 2956:: 2794:^ 2775:^ 2720:^ 2701:^ 2613:0 2611:PK 2601:. 2475:. 2284:) 2220:) 1997:) 1758:) 1555:) 1137:) 601:) 372:) 188:, 173:, 125:, 106:19 2848:6 2816:. 2696:. 2410:( 220:e 213:t 206:v

Index

50°17′N 3°07′E / 50.283°N 3.117°E / 50.283; 3.117

Hermies
Ruyaulcourt tunnel
Panneterie tunnel
Canal latéral à l'Oise
Pont-l'Évêque
Sensée Canal
Arleux
v
t
e
Legend
Sensée Canal
Arleux
Palluel
Sauchy-Cauchy
A26 autoroute
Marquion
Sains-lès-Marquion
Inchy-en-Artois
Mœuvres
Rue d'Hermies
Ruyaulcourt
A2 autoroute
Manancourt
Moislains
Allaines
River Somme
Somme Canal

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