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and within 20 years of opening, many villages had sprung up along its banks. But the amount of traffic that could be carried towards Paris was limited by the fickle nature of the Loire, and it was estimated that the opening of the
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and the number of locks was reduced. During the 1950s about 5 km of canal in the centre of Chalon was replaced by a new cut upstream of the town with a single 10.76 m deep lock replacing 3 locks.
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Originally the canal climbed 77.64 m from the Loire to the summit and dropped 130.90 m to the Saône, through a total of 80 locks. These were enlarged in 1880-1900 when they were all rebuilt to the
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obtained building powers in 1783. He selected a route which joined the valleys of the Loire and Saône and provided adequate water supplies at the summit. The first stone was laid in 1784 by
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Location of the Canal du Centre in relation to the other waterways of central France (from
European Waterways Map and Directory, 5th ed., 2014, by David Edwards-May, publ. Transmanche)
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to the south. It is 112.1 kilometres (69.7 mi) long and has 61 locks. Most of its traffic was generated by now abandoned coal mines at
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and despite the intervention of exceptional floods on the Loire in 1790, which totally wrecked a new port in Digoin, and the
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would triple the toll income of the canal. This happened in 1838, five years after the establishment of coal mines at
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This article is about the Canal du Centre in France. For the Canal du Centre in
Belgium, see
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with maps and details of places, ports and moorings on the canal, by the author of
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The canal was first suggested during the 16th century, under King
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558:Navigation details for 80 French rivers and canals
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566:Navigating the Canal du Centre in 2007
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358:, the works were completed in 1792.
338:and a detailed plan was prepared by
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394:Kilometre distances according to
361:The canal brought new life to the
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187:at aqueduct crossing Loire in
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58:112.1 km (69.7 mi)
517:Edwards-May, David (2010).
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550:Inland Waterways of France
519:Inland Waterways of France
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298:, where it now joins the
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21:Canal du Centre (Belgium)
495:List of canals in France
368:Canal latéral à la Loire
300:Canal latéral à la Loire
249:Canal latéral à la Loire
439:Saint-Julien-sur-Dheune
291:[kanaldyʃaʁɔlɛ]
16:Canal in central France
552:, 8th ed., 2010, Imray
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445:Saint-Léger-sur-Dheune
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278:[kanaldysɑ̃tʁ]
586:Canals opened in 1792
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287:French pronunciation:
274:French pronunciation:
219:46.79812°N 4.88008°E
175:46.47756°N 3.98053°E
283:Canal du Charollais
215: /
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79:Canal du Charollais
40:Canal du Centre in
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421:Montceau-les-Mines
372:Montceau-les-Mines
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325:Route of the canal
316:Montceau-les-Mines
102:Construction began
84:Principal engineer
66:61 (originally 80)
528:978-1-846230-14-1
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239:Bourbonnais route
224:46.79812; 4.88008
180:46.47756; 3.98053
110:Date of first use
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581:Canals in France
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348:Émiland Gauthey
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76:Former names
245:Connects to
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197:coordinates
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153:coordinates
131:Start point
575:Categories
501:References
433:Montchanin
363:Charollais
356:Revolution
207:46°47′53″N
163:46°28′39″N
151:Beginning
336:Francis I
302:, to the
235:Branch of
210:4°52′48″E
166:3°58′50″E
141:End point
126:Geography
489:See also
461:PK 14.5
451:Santenay
449:PK 22.5
415:Génelard
344:Henry II
469:Fragnes
330:History
195:Ending
71:History
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457:Chagny
455:PK 17
443:PK 31
437:PK 42
431:PK 50
427:Blanzy
425:PK 59
419:PK 62
413:PK 80
407:PK 99
403:Digoin
378:Layout
312:France
296:Digoin
253:Digoin
189:Digoin
135:Digoin
55:Length
473:PK 0
467:PK 6
463:Rully
390:Route
304:Saône
257:Saône
63:Locks
523:ISBN
401:112
268:The
121:1792
113:1792
105:1784
97:1783
306:at
259:at
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509:^
399:PK
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