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551:
578:
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569:
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602:
88:
44:
629:
665:
63:
614:
360:
383:. It can be cultivated where temperatures rarely fall below −10 or −12 °C (14 or 10 °F) for extended periods, although it will require some protection if cold periods are longer than normal. Younger specimens, without a sizeable trunk, are more prone to freezing. It is a slowly growing tree, exclusively propagated by seed.
404:
Adult weevils are preferentially attracted to chemicals emitted by injured or damaged palms. The weevil larvae burrow into the crown then feast on the sugar-rich apical bud, which provides a path for bacterial or fungal pests. This typically kills the apical bud after some time, either due to
444:
Other famous plantings of the Canary Island date palm in
California include the campus of Stanford University, which contains 600 Canary Island date palms in its Mediterranean-inspired campus. Stanford's entrance, Palm Drive, is one example of extensive use of the Canary Island date palm in
397:, a fungal disease commonly transmitted through contaminated seed, soil, and pruning tools. Spread of the disease can be reduced when pruning tools are disinfected before use on this palm. In some parts of its cultivated range it is attacked by the invasive South American palm weevil,
586:
386:
The palm is easily recognized through its crown of leaves and trunk characteristics. Seeing Canary Island date palms pruned and trimmed to enhance the appearance is not uncommon. When pruned, the bottom of the crown, also called the nut, appears to have a pineapple shape.
441:, rather than Canary Island date palms, in California in the late 1700s for the fruit. However, a Canary Island date palm was famously known as "The Serra Palm"—the palm supposedly planted by Junipero Serra in San Diego—before the tree's death in 1957.
652:
284:
are often used in ornamental landscaping and are collected and transplanted to their new planting location. A Canary Island date palm with 10 m (30 ft) of trunk is about 60 years of age.
375:
climates such as eastern
Australia and the southeastern United States. Even several instances are known of cultivated Canary Island date palms in high-latitude oceanic climates, such as
693:
533:. It is listed as invasive (naturalized) in coastal southern California. In Auckland, New Zealand, the palm has itself become a host for the naturalised Australian strangler fig,
406:
453:, is another notable example of the Canary Island date palm in Californian landscaping, containing a host of the species at the stadium's entrance and beyond left field.
1424:
640:
1502:
1703:
1693:
1087:
1349:
1450:
1375:
299:, typically around 75 to 125 in number (but the record is for a tree on the French Riviera which bore 443 green, fresh leaves at one time), are
1600:
1525:
601:
628:
755:[Natural Symbols for the Canary Islands] (Ley 7/1991) (in Spanish). Vol. 151. 30 April 1991. pp. 20946–20947 – via
658:
Canary Island date palm growing in
Hatteras, North Carolina, about its northern limit unprotected on the East Coast of the United States
1297:
1723:
497:), it is considered naturalised (lives wild in a region where it is not indigenous). It has also spread in some areas of peninsular
1708:
1362:
405:
secondary infection by pathogens or due to heavy infestation of larvae. This then causes the leaves to droop, turn brown and die.
1718:
1411:
1652:
1481:
794:
433:. The Canary Island date palm, according to legend, was first planted in what is now San Diego in 1769 by Spanish missionary
1579:
1455:
613:
550:
756:
437:, a founder of the California mission system. Though this story is likely false, Spanish missionaries did cultivate true
559:
1626:
1437:
1225:
1212:
833:
414:
577:
1657:
1613:
1507:
344:
295:
is a large, solitary palm, 10–20 m (33–66 ft) tall, occasionally growing to 40 m (131 ft). The
664:
1713:
1476:
363:
The approximate range of cultivation for Canary Island date palms in the US with little to no winter protection.
87:
1698:
1530:
568:
1618:
1091:
429:
The Canary Island date appears in many notable examples of landscaping, particularly in the
American state of
1183:
1328:
1323:
1240:
1145:
399:
1230:
811:
676:
220:
418:
368:
204:
1380:
1250:
953:
Zona, Scott (2008). "The horticultural history of the Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis)".
737:
319:
2 cm (0.79 in) long and 1 cm (0.39 in) in diameter, and containing a single large
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1341:
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450:
1564:
910:
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52:
1605:
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880:
1665:
1569:
1336:
82:
1429:
1033:
1551:
1468:
1258:
938:
Trent, Heidi; Seymour, Joey (2010). "Examining
California's First Palm Tree: The Serra Palm".
790:
535:
434:
372:
43:
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1403:
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595:(Canary Island date palm) collection at South Coast Wholesale Nursery, San Diego, California
304:
251:
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125:
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1008:
752:
714:
271:, the true date palm. It is the natural symbol of the Canary Islands, together with the
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1587:
262:
112:
17:
1116:
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1463:
723:
391:
138:
72:
67:
1670:
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518:
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landscaping, including 166 of the species along the stretch leading to the campus.
324:
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1367:
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151:
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1302:
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254:
171:
1442:
1168:
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1543:
1639:
1162:
502:
161:
1009:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
359:
1354:
787:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Western Region
510:
490:
486:
376:
300:
243:
473:
is the only island where the syrup is produced in the Canary
Islands.
1393:
514:
367:
The Canary Island date palm is typically cultivated in wet-winter or
308:
1139:
449:
in San
Francisco—the stadium of the Major League Baseball team, the
1416:
1289:
506:
498:
358:
316:
312:
99:
859:
834:"Canary Island Date Palm – Phoenix canariensis – A–E – Palm Blog"
1276:
320:
296:
1143:
1063:"Phoenix canariensis – Species Page – APA: Alabama Plant Atlas"
462:
265:
770:
anonymous (September 4, 1920). "<not recorded>".
694:
List of animal and plant symbols of the Canary
Islands
1121:
Principes (Journal of the International Palm Society)
634:
Tall, old Canary Island date palm in Phoenix, Arizona
916:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 77
607:
Mature Canary island date palm in Melbourne, Florida
1152:
789:(Chanticleer Press ed.). Knopf. p. 324.
753:Símbolos de la naturaleza para las Islas Canarias
738:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T13416997A13417001.en
323:; the fruit pulp is edible, but not the best of
303:, 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, with 80–100
774:. 68 (third series) (<not stated>): 124.
390:The Canary Island date palm is susceptible to
8:
1140:
860:"Fusarium Wilt of Canary Island Date Palm"
61:
42:
31:
736:
995:Trees in Paradise: a California History
705:
546:
485:has proven to be an invasive plant. In
933:
931:
7:
1658:a3860b68-24a3-424a-8906-1f43be6d3497
1518:42933a5e-7f04-4378-bf1c-c4eeea92acc6
1704:Endemic flora of the Canary Islands
1694:IUCN Red List least concern species
724:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
465:of this date palm is used to make
25:
1117:"Phoenix canariensis in the wild"
968:magazine, STANFORD (2013-09-01).
1619:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668909-1
675:
663:
651:
639:
627:
612:
600:
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576:
567:
558:
549:
335:Common names in English include
86:
1088:"Cal-IPC: Phoenix canariensis"
812:"Palms in the Channel Islands"
1:
891:. Royal Horticultural Society
347:and in the Canary Islands is
315:is an oval, yellow to orange
940:Journal of San Diego History
371:, but also in wet-summer or
307:on each side of the central
862:. UF/IFAS Extension Service
814:. The European Palm Society
785:Little, Elbert L. (1994) .
461:In the Canary Islands, the
415:Royal Horticultural Society
1740:
345:Spanish-speaking countries
27:Species of flowering plant
911:"AGM Plants – Ornamental"
622:fruit in Northern Florida
210:
203:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1724:Plants described in 1882
731:: e.T13416997A13417001.
1709:Garden plants of Europe
489:and the United States (
337:Canary Island date palm
236:Canary Island date palm
18:Canary Island Date Palm
1719:Drought-tolerant trees
993:Farmer, Jared (2013).
881:"RHS Plant Selector –
810:Carter, Michael A. F.
400:Rhynchophorus palmarum
369:Mediterranean climates
364:
997:. Norton and Company.
419:Award of Garden Merit
362:
343:. The common name in
772:Gardener's Chronicle
451:San Francisco Giants
1570:Phoenix canariensis
1342:Phoenix canariensis
1251:phoenix-canariensis
1184:Phoenix canariensis
1154:Phoenix canariensis
883:Phoenix canariensis
717:Phoenix canariensis
670:Close-up of flowers
293:Phoenix canariensis
268:Phoenix dactylifera
231:Phoenix canariensis
214:Phoenix canariensis
196:P. canariensis
53:Conservation status
36:Phoenix canariensis
1067:Floraofalabama.org
713:Beech, E. (2017).
425:Use in landscaping
379:, the UK, and the
365:
1681:
1680:
1552:Open Tree of Life
1146:Taxon identifiers
970:"High and Mighty"
858:Elliott, Monica.
838:realpalmtrees.com
646:Close-up of fruit
536:Ficus macrophylla
373:humid subtropical
227:
226:
76:
16:(Redirected from
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1714:Ornamental trees
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91:
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65:
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32:
21:
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1734:
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1699:Phoenix (plant)
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1539:Observation.org
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1128:
1127:(2). April 1998
1115:
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976:
974:stanfordmag.org
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889:Apps.rhs.org.uk
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746:
712:
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644:
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623:
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581:
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545:
481:In some areas,
479:
459:
427:
413:has gained the
381:Channel Islands
357:
349:palmera canaria
333:
290:
277:Serinus canaria
248:flowering plant
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1110:External links
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341:pineapple palm
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263:Canary Islands
240:pineapple palm
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68:Least Concern
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40:
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33:
30:
19:
1153:
1129:. Retrieved
1124:
1120:
1096:. Retrieved
1092:the original
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1490:NatureServe
1389:iNaturalist
1178:Wikispecies
818:12 December
531:New Zealand
523:Middle East
447:Oracle Park
355:Cultivation
288:Description
152:Commelinids
126:Angiosperms
1688:Categories
1593:kew-152655
1588:Plant List
1238:Calflora:
1098:2016-06-27
1072:19 January
1047:19 January
1018:19 January
979:2023-05-22
895:8 February
866:2016-11-21
843:19 January
796:0394507614
700:References
495:California
467:palm syrup
457:Other uses
439:date palms
431:California
1329:222000270
1311:FloraBase
1248:Cal-IPC:
1041:Bonap.net
527:Australia
471:La Gomera
280:. Mature
255:Arecaceae
190:Species:
172:Arecaceae
96:Kingdom:
1653:VicFlora
1640:Tropicos
1495:2.145148
1469:13416997
1430:10214144
1417:668909-1
1163:Wikidata
920:25 April
688:See also
503:Portugal
393:Fusarium
305:leaflets
168:Family:
162:Arecales
139:Monocots
73:IUCN 3.1
1645:2401073
1477:MoBotPF
1355:6109529
1277:1135089
1034:"Bonap"
543:Gallery
511:Croatia
491:Florida
487:Bermuda
377:Ireland
301:pinnate
261:to the
244:species
242:, is a
221:Chabaud
183:Phoenix
178:Genus:
158:Order:
100:Plantae
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1601:PLANTS
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1169:Q27657
1131:18 May
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311:. The
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297:leaves
273:canary
259:native
252:family
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1298:EUNIS
1290:PHXCA
1264:4GKRF
1205:33228
1192:APA:
1037:(PNG)
914:(PDF)
682:Bark
507:Italy
499:Spain
331:Names
325:dates
317:drupe
313:fruit
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1614:POWO
1580:7846
1565:PfaF
1531:4381
1503:NCBI
1464:IUCN
1451:ITIS
1412:IPNI
1376:GRIN
1363:GISD
1350:GBIF
1285:EPPO
1241:6449
1226:BOLD
1213:APNI
1195:5434
1133:2008
1074:2018
1049:2018
1020:2018
922:2018
897:2021
845:2018
820:2013
791:ISBN
729:2017
493:and
395:wilt
339:and
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