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333:, invented a similar cotton candy machine in 1921. His patent named the sweet confection "cotton candy", eventually overtaking the name "fairy floss", although it retains this name in Australia. In the 1970s, an automatic cotton candy machine was created which made the product and packaged it, making it easier to produce at carnivals, stalls and other events requiring more portable production.
274:
407:, both originally formulated by the Gold Medal brand (which uses the names "Boo Blue" and "Silly Nilly"). Cotton candy may come out purple when mixed. Cotton candy machines were notoriously unreliable until Gold Medal's invention of a sprung base in 1949—since then, they have manufactured nearly all commercial cotton candy machines and much of the cotton candy in the US.
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386:. Colored sugar packaged specially for the process is milled with melting characteristics and a crystal size optimized for the head and heated holes; granulated sugar used in baking contains fine crystals which spin out unmelted, while rock sugar crystals are too large to properly contact the heater, slowing the production of cotton candy.
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The source material for candy mesh is usually both colored and flavored. When spun, cotton candy is white because it is made from sugar, but adding dye or coloring transforms the color. Originally, cotton candy was just white. In the US, cotton candy is available in a wide variety of flavors, but two
443:
In 1978, the first automated machine was used for the production of cotton candy. Since then, many variants have appeared, ranging in size from counter-top to party- and carnival-size. Modern machines for commercial use can hold up to 3 pounds (1.4 kg) of sugar, have storage for extra flavors,
389:
The molten sugar solidifies in the air and is caught in a larger bowl which totally surrounds the spinning head. Left to operate for a period, the cotton-like product builds up on the inside walls of the larger bowl, at which point machine operators twirl a stick or cone around the rim of the large
390:
catching bowl, gathering the sugar strands into portions which are served on stick or cone, or in plastic bags. As the sugar reserve bowl empties, the operator recharges it with more feedstock. The product is sensitive to humidity, and in humid summer locales, the process can be messy and sticky.
314:
submitted his patent for an electric candy-spinning machine, a combination of an electronic starter and motor-driven rotatable bowl that maintained heating efficiently. By May 1907, he transferred the rights to the
General Electric Company of New York. His patent remains today as the basic cotton
381:
Typical machines used to make cotton candy include a spinning head enclosing a small "sugar reserve" bowl into which a charge of granulated, colored sugar (or separate sugar and food coloring) is poured. Heaters near the rim of the head melt the sugar, which is squeezed out through tiny holes by
410:
Typically, once spun, cotton candy is only marketed by color. Absent a clear name other than "blue", the distinctive taste of the blue raspberry flavor mix has gone on to become a compound flavor that some other foods (gum, ice cream, rock candy, fluoride toothpaste) occasionally borrow
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went through a similar transition from specific branded product to a generic flavor that transcended the original confection, and "bubble gum flavor" often shows up in the same product categories as "cotton candy flavor".
411:("cotton-candy flavored ice cream") to invoke the nostalgia of cotton candy. The sale of blue cotton candy at fairgrounds in the 1950s is one of the first documented instances of blue-raspberry flavoring in America. Pink
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in the 19th century. At that time, spun sugar was an expensive, labor-intensive endeavor and was not generally available to the average person. Others suggest versions of spun sugar originated in
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It is made by heating and liquefying sugar, and spinning it centrifugally through minute holes, causing it to rapidly cool and re-solidify into fine strands. It is often sold at
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as Fairy Floss with great success, selling 68,655 boxes at 25¢ ($ 8.48 today) per box. On
September 6, 1905, Albert D. Robinson of
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655:"Cotton candy on a stick (about 1 ounce) has 105 calories, but when bagged (2 ounces) it has double that number: 210"
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1146:"How Stuff Works Inc. "Cotton Candy Machines and Marketing Today." Howstuffworks.com. Web. September 14, 2011"
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Cotton Candy (1.5 oz serving) 171 calories, 0 g fat, 45 g carbs, 45 g sugar, 0 g protein
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1195:"After Tamil Nadu bans sale of cotton candy, A.P. government directs officials to send samples for testing"
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implemented a ban after lab tests confirmed the presence of a cancer-causing substance,
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In 1915, food writer Julia Davis
Chandler described "Candy Cotton" being sold at the
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Several sources track the origin of cotton candy to a form of spun sugar found in
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reportedly started testing samples of the candy while food safety officials in
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In the United States, National Cotton Candy Day is celebrated on
December 7.
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534:"In Coney Island, Weaving a Confection That Tastes Like Long-Ago Summers"
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Studies have shown that the chemical can increase the risk of cancer and
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955:"Welcome to Tootsie – Product Information – Fluffy Stuff Cotton Candy"
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1254:"EFSA reviews toxicological data of illegal dyes in food | EFSA"
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Man makes cotton candy in cotton candy machine, village Bharaj,
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John C. Wharton, and first introduced to a wide audience at the
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1172:"Cotton candy: Pink sugary sweet sets off alarm bells in India"
1297:. Cotton Candy Express. N.p., n.d. Web. September 14, 2011.
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and have bowls that spin at 3,450 revolutions per minute.
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Machine-spun cotton candy was invented in 1897 by dentist
30:
This article is about the confection. For other uses, see
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A man selling cotton candy in
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
879:. The Boston Cooking School Magazine Company. p. 22
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A 5½-ounce bag of cotton candy can have 725 calories.
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163:. It usually contains small amounts of flavoring or
37:"Spun sugar" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
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Official
Gazette of the United States Patent Office
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1282:The Complete Confectioners, Pastry, Cook and Baker
691:. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023
1337:
981:"Breakfast buffet: National cotton candy day"
8:
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1365:Sorted by occasions, purposes or attributes
622:"Enjoy the fair, but don't wreck your diet"
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1284:by M. Sanderson (Philadelphia: Lippincott)
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1009:. THV11. December 7, 2011. Archived from
483:have made its use as a food dye illegal.
1227:Srivastava, Ashish (February 22, 2024).
1062:. The Straight Dope. February 7, 2000.
983:. CNN. December 7, 2011. Archived from
820:. The Straight Dope. February 7, 2000.
572:from the original on September 21, 2013
524:
320:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
1193:Sravani, Nellore (February 19, 2024).
1152:from the original on November 26, 2011
1144:Venzon, Christine (December 3, 2009).
1066:from the original on February 22, 2017
702:
546:from the original on February 10, 2020
399:flavor-blend colors predominate—
1007:"National Cotton Candy Day is Dec. 7"
961:from the original on November 4, 2011
824:from the original on December 6, 2013
665:from the original on December 2, 2013
249:. Similar confections include Korean
237:, as شعر البنات "girl's hair" in the
72:Candy floss (candyfloss), fairy floss
7:
2104:
1040:from the original on October 7, 2020
598:from the original on October 5, 2008
98:William Morrison and John C. Wharton
1034:"FLAVOR INVESTIGATOR: COTTON CANDY"
1032:Veronica Hislop (August 23, 2017).
532:Swarns, Rachel L. (July 27, 2014).
366:Bags of cotton candy being sold in
277:Maple-flavored cotton candy at the
909:from the original on June 29, 2012
852:from the original on July 12, 2021
725:"The Untold Truth of Cotton Candy"
190:, on a stick, or on a paper cone.
25:
2160:Food and drink introduced in 1897
798:from the original on July 1, 2015
735:from the original on July 3, 2018
620:Carter, Darla (August 21, 2009).
592:"Best Of Worst -- July 4th Foods"
245:, as غزل البنات "girl’s yarn" in
193:It is made and sold globally, as
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771:from the original on May 4, 2018
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464:, in samples sent for testing.
325:Joseph Lascaux, a dentist from
283:(sugar shack), Pakenham, Canada
93:
85:
67:
295:as early as the 15th century.
1:
1312:The dictionary definition of
1148:. Science.howstuffworks.com.
957:. Tootsie.com. May 22, 2010.
790:Linda Fri (August 11, 2010).
685:"Candy Floss vs Cotton Candy"
594:. cbsnews.com. July 1, 2008.
32:Cotton candy (disambiguation)
1060:"Who invented cotton candy?"
566:"Food Science: Cotton Candy"
452:In February 2024, state of
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60:Spinning cotton candy at a
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626:Louisville Courier-Journal
159:confection that resembles
36:
29:
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1288:"History of Cotton Candy"
1104:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638703
899:"History of Cotton Candy"
709:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
116:
53:
1085:Spence, Charles (2021).
929:"Cotton Candy Fun Facts"
472:were pushing for a ban.
1091:Frontiers in Psychology
871:Davis Chandler, Julia.
337:Tootsie Roll Industries
127:Media: Cotton candy
1233:The New Indian Express
1036:. My Food Job Rocks!.
792:"Cotton Candy History"
661:. September 27, 2006.
456:in India and Union of
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759:"history notes-candy"
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27:Spun sugar confection
1506:Political houseparty
1260:. September 12, 2005
903:Fineentertaining.com
848:. The Office. 1907.
514:Dragon's beard candy
358:Cotton candy machine
239:United Arab Emirates
2165:Sugar confectionery
2140:American inventions
2079:Serpentine streamer
1865:Western dress codes
1563:Film awards seasons
1174:. February 22, 2024
1013:on October 19, 2015
794:. CottonCandy.net.
632:on January 31, 2013
312:Lynn, Massachusetts
233:"daddy's beard" in
50:
2099:Society portal
2059:New Year's glasses
1570:Religious festival
1491:Housewarming party
1393:Bachelorette party
1293:2017-07-07 at the
1258:www.efsa.europa.eu
873:"American Cookery"
568:. Portageinc.com.
539:The New York Times
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764:The Food Timeline
731:. April 4, 2017.
384:centrifugal force
308:1904 World's Fair
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2034:Deely bobber
2029:Cotton candy
2028:
1989:
1971:Opera gloves
1956:Evening gown
1944:Bridal crown
1939:Contemporary
1918:
1807:Pamper party
1770:Cuddle party
1682:Subway party
1644:World's fair
1541:Spring break
1315:cotton candy
1314:
1281:
1264:February 22,
1262:. Retrieved
1257:
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1238:February 22,
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335:
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304:confectioner
297:
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257:and Iranian
243:Saudi Arabia
231:barbe à papa
230:
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194:
192:
169:
149:
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141:
138:Cotton candy
137:
136:
48:Cotton candy
43:
1890:Semi-formal
1829:Quiet party
1824:Pizza party
1802:Kitty party
1775:Dance party
1758:Naked party
1726:Baby shower
1704:Anniversary
1677:Block party
1654:County fair
1436:Eid cuisine
1418:Eid al-Fitr
1413:Eid al-Adha
1017:December 7,
939:October 24,
883:January 29,
877:archive.org
856:October 17,
695:January 25,
501:Food portal
462:rhodamine-B
327:New Orleans
223:fairy floss
211:New Zealand
195:candy floss
188:plastic bag
150:fairy floss
142:candy floss
18:Candy floss
2134:Categories
2069:Party horn
2044:Glow stick
1792:Foam party
1785:Homecoming
1753:Toga party
1748:Drag party
1659:Trade fair
1649:State fair
1626:Heortology
1511:Rent party
1044:October 7,
739:January 8,
520:References
481:California
458:Puducherry
454:Tamil Nadu
413:bubble gum
350:Production
253:kkul-tarae
146:candyfloss
95:Created by
39:Spun Sugar
2064:Party bus
2054:Party hat
2005:Equipment
1966:Debutante
1961:Ball gown
1895:Black tie
1878:White tie
1844:Tea party
1575:Christmas
1528:Festivals
1501:LAN party
1496:Sleepover
1463:Symposium
1456:Hunt ball
1357:festivals
1207:0971-751X
1199:The Hindu
1113:1664-1078
1070:March 16,
403:and pink
394:Flavoring
331:Louisiana
227:Australia
215:Sri Lanka
184:festivals
180:carnivals
2155:Desserts
2119:Category
2024:Confetti
1907:Informal
1857:Clothing
1817:Marching
1716:Ceremony
1580:Carnival
1536:Holidays
1428:Banquets
1381:-related
1291:Archived
1150:Archived
1131:33737898
1064:Archived
1038:Archived
959:Archived
913:June 28,
907:Archived
850:Archived
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802:June 28,
796:Archived
769:Archived
733:Archived
705:cite web
663:Archived
596:Archived
576:July 28,
570:Archived
550:March 1,
544:Archived
487:See also
420:Machines
176:circuses
2012:Balloon
1983:Garters
1709:Jubilee
1379:Wedding
1353:Parties
1122:7960775
1097:: 499.
991:July 3,
430:Sangrur
405:vanilla
269:History
261:pashmak
203:Ireland
197:in the
152:, is a
1991:Casual
1920:Casual
1873:Formal
1834:Ritual
1812:Parade
1672:Picnic
1585:Feasts
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729:Grunge
477:Europe
448:Banned
434:Punjab
289:Europe
235:France
182:, and
161:cotton
148:) and
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2150:Candy
2109:Media
2039:Float
1951:Dress
1636:Fairs
1590:Fools
1371:Types
470:Delhi
438:India
368:Japan
293:Italy
247:Egypt
229:, as
221:, as
207:India
172:fairs
157:sugar
107:Sugar
1912:Suit
1780:Prom
1609:Wine
1604:Beer
1446:Ball
1355:and
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1240:2024
1214:2024
1203:ISSN
1180:2024
1158:2011
1127:PMID
1109:ISSN
1072:2017
1046:2020
1019:2023
993:2015
967:2011
941:2010
915:2012
885:2024
858:2020
830:2011
804:2015
777:2011
741:2019
711:link
697:2023
671:2009
638:2009
604:2009
578:2014
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479:and
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