225:
42:
87:
61:
302:
Re-population of wolves from other areas onto the peninsula did not occur until the 1960s. It has been shown through DNA studies that, at minimum, the current population of wolves on the Kenai
Peninsula mated with other Alaskan subspecies, as the structure of the current wolf population's DNA is
298:
Wolves were common on the
Peninsula before 1900, however, gold was discovered there in 1895. Miners, fearing rabies, commenced poisoning, hunting and trapping the wolves and by 1915 they had been extirpated. The Kenai Peninsula wolf was officially declared extinct in 1925.
589:
Peterson, R.O. and J.D. Woolington. 1982. The apparent extirpation and reappearance of wolves on the Kenai
Peninsula, Alaska. Pages 334-344 in Harrington, F.H. and P.C. Paquet (eds.). Wolves of the world. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey. 474
910:
599:
Palmer, L. J. 1938. Kenai
Peninsula moose. Research Project Report, Bureau of Biological Survey-Sept.-Oct. 1938. Unpubl. report, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge files, 24 pp,typewritten
224:
905:
890:
885:
860:
865:
875:
801:
608:
Effects of
Increased Human Populations on. Wildlife Resources of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Edward E. Bangs. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1982
814:
441:
880:
855:
562:
466:
402:
895:
900:
483:
41:
870:
832:
819:
433:
609:
827:
286:
544:
233:
620:
Rolf O. Peterson, James D. Woolington and
Theodore N. Bailey (1984). "Wolves of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska".
86:
323:
277:
718:
257:
198:
756:
421:
788:
498:
647:
540:
366:
50:
703:
629:
522:
81:
552:
775:
578:
568:
558:
514:
462:
398:
392:
482:
Weckworth, Byron V.; Talbot, Sandra; Sage, George K.; Person, David K.; Cook, Joseph (2005).
456:
506:
361:
261:
502:
484:"A Signal for Independent Coastal and Continental histories among North American wolves"
849:
548:
510:
352:
343:
71:
526:
780:
17:
750:
458:
Elsevier's
Dictionary of Mammals: In Latin, English, German, French and Italian
319:, or moose) and Goldman proposed that its large size was an adaption to this.
65:
741:
572:
172:
138:
98:
518:
326:
has a skull specimen of the Kenai
Peninsula wolf, numbered as USNM 147471.
735:
394:
Wild Echoes: Encounters With the Most
Endangered Animals in North America
118:
767:
806:
633:
148:
276:
The subspecies was classified in 1941 as one of the four in Alaska by
265:
128:
108:
712:
557:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 575–577.
312:
158:
554:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
793:
716:
422:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 54: 109.
690:
The Wolf: The Ecology and Behavior of an Endangered Species
579:
https://books.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA576
311:
The Kenai Peninsula wolf was dependent on the very large
911:
Species made extinct by deliberate extirpation efforts
27:
Extinct subspecies of the gray wolf in southern Alaska
692:, The Natural History Press, 1970, Appendix A page 2
679:. Washington, D.C.: The American Wildlife Institute.
185:
725:
675:. Pages 389– 636 in Young SP, Goldman EA, editors.
702:Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
397:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 256–.
367:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3746A163508960.en
303:similar to other mainland Alaskan subspecies.
416:
414:
386:
384:
342:Boitani, L.; Phillips, M.; Jhala, Y. (2018).
8:
713:
223:
59:
40:
31:
365:
442:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
334:
280:. It is recognized as a subspecies of
906:Taxa named by Edward Alphonso Goldman
7:
891:Endemic mammals of the United States
886:Extinct animals of the United States
353:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
315:of the region (hence the trinomial
25:
861:Extinct subspecies of Canis lupus
704:"Canis lupus alces Goldman, 1941"
673:Classification of wolves: part II
866:Extinct mammals of North America
511:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02461.x
232:Historical and present range of
85:
876:Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska
1:
881:Mammal extinctions since 1500
856:IUCN Red List extinct species
420:Goldman, E. A. 1941 Sep 30.
896:Wolves in the United States
677:The wolves of North America
287:Mammal Species of the World
284:in the taxonomic authority
258:subspecies of the gray wolf
927:
461:. Elsevier. pp. 68–.
901:Mammals described in 1941
254:Kenai Peninsula grey wolf
231:
222:
204:
197:
82:Scientific classification
80:
57:
48:
39:
34:
551:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
391:Charles Bergman (2003).
871:Endemic fauna of Alaska
324:Smithsonian Institution
278:Edward Alphonso Goldman
648:"Kenai Peninsula Wolf"
455:Murray Wrobel (2007).
360:: e.T3746A163508960.
252:), also known as the
35:Kenai Peninsula wolf
244:Kenai Peninsula wolf
234:gray wolf subspecies
622:Wildlife Monographs
503:2005MolEc..14..917W
51:Conservation status
671:Goldman EA. 1944.
260:that lived on the
843:
842:
757:Canis lupus alces
727:Canis lupus alces
719:Taxon identifiers
564:978-0-8018-8221-0
545:"Order Carnivora"
541:Wozencraft, W. C.
491:Molecular Ecology
468:978-0-444-51877-4
436:Canis lupus alces
404:978-0-252-07125-6
249:Canis lupus alces
240:
239:
236:in North America
211:Canis lupus alces
75:
18:Canis lupus alces
16:(Redirected from
918:
836:
835:
823:
822:
810:
809:
797:
796:
784:
783:
771:
770:
761:
760:
759:
746:
745:
744:
714:
708:
707:
699:
693:
686:
680:
669:
663:
662:
660:
658:
644:
638:
637:
617:
611:
606:
600:
597:
591:
587:
581:
576:
537:
531:
530:
488:
479:
473:
472:
452:
446:
445:
430:
424:
418:
409:
408:
388:
379:
378:
376:
374:
369:
339:
256:, is an extinct
227:
213:
209:
190:C. l. alces
187:
90:
89:
69:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
926:
925:
921:
920:
919:
917:
916:
915:
846:
845:
844:
839:
831:
826:
818:
813:
805:
800:
792:
787:
779:
774:
766:
764:
755:
754:
749:
740:
739:
734:
721:
711:
701:
700:
696:
688:L. David Mech,
687:
683:
670:
666:
656:
654:
646:
645:
641:
619:
618:
614:
607:
603:
598:
594:
588:
584:
565:
539:
538:
534:
486:
481:
480:
476:
469:
454:
453:
449:
432:
431:
427:
419:
412:
405:
390:
389:
382:
372:
370:
341:
340:
336:
332:
309:
296:
274:
262:Kenai Peninsula
218:
215:
207:
206:
193:
176:
84:
76:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
924:
922:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
848:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
824:
811:
798:
785:
772:
762:
747:
731:
729:
723:
722:
717:
710:
709:
694:
681:
664:
639:
612:
601:
592:
582:
563:
532:
474:
467:
447:
438:Goldman, 1941"
425:
410:
403:
380:
333:
331:
328:
308:
305:
295:
292:
273:
270:
238:
237:
229:
228:
220:
219:
216:
202:
201:
199:Trinomial name
195:
194:
184:
182:
178:
177:
170:
168:
164:
163:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
78:
77:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
923:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
834:
829:
825:
821:
816:
812:
808:
803:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:
777:
773:
769:
763:
758:
752:
748:
743:
737:
733:
732:
730:
728:
724:
720:
715:
705:
698:
695:
691:
685:
682:
678:
674:
668:
665:
653:
649:
643:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
616:
613:
610:
605:
602:
596:
593:
586:
583:
580:
574:
570:
566:
560:
556:
555:
550:
549:Wilson, D. E.
546:
542:
536:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:(4): 917–31.
496:
492:
485:
478:
475:
470:
464:
460:
459:
451:
448:
443:
439:
437:
429:
426:
423:
417:
415:
411:
406:
400:
396:
395:
387:
385:
381:
368:
363:
359:
355:
354:
349:
347:
338:
335:
329:
327:
325:
320:
318:
314:
306:
304:
300:
293:
291:
289:
288:
283:
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
235:
230:
226:
221:
217:Goldman, 1941
214:
212:
203:
200:
196:
192:
191:
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:
173:C. lupus
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
88:
83:
79:
73:
68: (1925)
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
726:
697:
689:
684:
676:
672:
667:
655:. Retrieved
651:
642:
628:(88): 3–52.
625:
621:
615:
604:
595:
585:
553:
535:
494:
490:
477:
457:
450:
435:
428:
393:
371:. Retrieved
357:
351:
345:
337:
321:
316:
310:
301:
297:
285:
281:
275:
264:in southern
253:
248:
247:
243:
241:
210:
205:
189:
188:
181:Subspecies:
171:
159:
29:
751:Wikispecies
373:19 November
346:Canis lupus
307:Description
282:Canis lupus
850:Categories
657:29 January
330:References
652:Wolf Pack
167:Species:
139:Carnivora
105:Kingdom:
99:Eukaryota
833:14000741
765:BioLib:
736:Wikidata
573:62265494
543:(2005).
527:12896064
519:15773925
290:(2005).
272:Taxonomy
145:Family:
129:Mammalia
119:Chordata
115:Phylum:
109:Animalia
95:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
807:6164189
794:1268606
742:Q428078
634:3830728
499:Bibcode
294:History
208:†
155:Genus:
149:Canidae
135:Order:
125:Class:
70: (
66:Extinct
820:726810
632:
571:
561:
525:
517:
465:
401:
266:Alaska
781:5G6Z7
630:JSTOR
547:. In
523:S2CID
487:(PDF)
317:alces
313:moose
160:Canis
815:ITIS
802:GBIF
768:1858
659:2014
577:url=
569:OCLC
559:ISBN
515:PMID
463:ISBN
399:ISBN
375:2021
358:2018
322:The
242:The
828:MSW
789:EoL
776:CoL
507:doi
362:doi
852::
830::
817::
804::
791::
778::
753::
738::
650:.
626:88
624:.
590:pp
567:.
521:.
513:.
505:.
495:14
493:.
489:.
440:.
413:^
383:^
356:.
350:.
268:.
706:.
661:.
636:.
575:.
529:.
509::
501::
471:.
444:.
434:"
407:.
377:.
364::
348:"
344:"
246:(
186:†
74:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.