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which appear soon after flowering and stay on the tree for much of the year. They are initially smooth and green, but they soon become black and dry, and remain firmly attached in small bunches to the tree. They are relished by birds which are consequently greatly attracted by this tree, however they
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on the branch. These thorns often become branches in their own right, similarly at striking right angles - both to the parent branch, and to the neighboring pairs of branches. The leaves, also borne in opposite pairs, are small, light green and glossy, while the flowers appear in Spring as dense
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This is a very variable species, but it generally grows as a small to medium-sized tree. Like many trees, in shady conditions it grows tall and sparse up to 14m in height, while in direct sunlight it forms a small, dense, domed tree of about 5m.
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tree attracts birds, while also serving as a possible security hedge. To assure a typical tree shape, prune off the lower branches. It is known to grow very easily from seed.
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Turkeyberry thorns, growing at their distinctively symmetrical right angles. They often then sprout leaves and become new branches.
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Its one or more trunks can become twisted and knotted in larger specimens, and are generally a smooth, pale grey.
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creamy-yellow clusters. Each tree produces both male and female flowers, but they are functionally uni-sexual.
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The typical fruits of the Turkey-berry, which blacken and stay on the tree for many months
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This adaptable tree also occurs in a variety of habitats, ranging from
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Another distinctive characteristic of this tree is the small, tough
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A very distinctive feature of this species is the way it grows its
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The foliage and typically twisted trunk of a fully grown tree:
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201:) is a tough, adaptable medium-sized tree from
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690:Plants used in traditional African medicine
229:It has a wide distribution, occurring from
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233:in the south, along the eastern coast of
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213:The Latin species name of this plant,
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369:"Canthium inerme | PlantZAfrica.com"
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598:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:745470-1
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700:Trees of Mediterranean climate
292:in opposite pairs, at perfect
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313:are also edible for humans.
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264:to coastal grassland and
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48:Scientific classification
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324:In a garden, this hardy
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695:Trees of South Africa
675:Flora of South Africa
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241:and inland as far as
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670:Flora of Mozambique
262:afro-montane forest
680:Flora of Swaziland
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685:Flora of Zimbabwe
665:Afromontane flora
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567:Open Tree of Life
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185:(L.f.) Kuntze
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24:Turkey-berry
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400:. Retrieved
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294:right angles
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225:Distribution
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515:iNaturalist
127:Gentianales
91:Angiosperms
654:Categories
580:Plant List
402:2017-08-16
378:2017-08-16
355:References
272:Appearance
239:Mozambique
237:as far as
585:kew-33645
546:146455095
326:evergreen
255:Transvaal
231:Cape Town
219:"unarmed"
155:Species:
137:Rubiaceae
61:Kingdom:
660:Canthium
624:27904824
619:Tropicos
533:745470-1
457:Q5033789
451:Wikidata
266:bushveld
251:Eswatini
243:Zimbabwe
215:"inerme"
148:Canthium
133:Family:
117:Asterids
104:Eudicots
38:A small
507:2917498
494:1094438
143:Genus:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
611:1435-8
572:187354
559:164512
520:559528
465:APDB:
310:fruits
290:thorns
606:SANBI
468:85604
247:Natal
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
593:POWO
554:NCBI
541:IUCN
528:IPNI
502:GBIF
481:QNNC
320:Uses
253:and
209:Name
632:WFO
489:EoL
476:CoL
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
