601:, this system ended and for nine years, the administration of the Grand-Duchy — before its third partition — was carried out by Belgium, except for the city and federal fortress of Luxembourg, with its Prussian garrison. Under the French and Dutch administration, there had been a district of Luxembourg, whose commissioner naturally resided in Luxembourg City. In order to administer this district, apart from Luxembourg City itself, the seat of the commissioner, an agent of the Belgian government, had been transferred to Bettembourg. This village of 740 habitants was now the administrative centre of the district. The notary Philippe Hanno, a Luxembourg native, was named district commissioner with residence in Bettembourg. In the night of 15 February 1834, the Prussian general du Moulin, commandant of the Fortress of Luxembourg, had Hanno captured in Bettembourg and imprisoned in Luxembourg. It required the intervention of France and the United Kingdom before Hanno was released.
192:
207:
22:
1013:
797:
653:
577:. This term was of short duration since, already on 22 October 1796, a new decree renamed it the canton of Bascharage. Bascharage canton was less spread-out than the current canton of Esch since Leudelange, Pontpierre, Bettembourg and Dudelange belonged to the canton of Hesperange, created to the south of the capital. Bascharage canton, on the other hand, included Marner, which is now in
638:
Since 1847, the inhabitants of
Leudelange had not ceased to demand their separation from the commune of Reckange, and to be organised into a distinct commune. As justification they invoked Reckange's distance of more than 6 km, the fact that Leudelange was already a parish and that, until 1821, there
620:
After an administrative reorganisation, necessitated by the partition, a decree of 12 October 1842 transferred the justice of the peace, and therefore the administrative centre of the canton, from
Bettembourg to Esch. The reason was that, due to the additions to the west and the territorial losses in
616:
was still unknown. Alluvial ore was scraped and washed in
Bascharage, PĂ©tange, Differdange, Esch, Kayl and Bettembourg. In terms of factories, there was only the blast furnace of Lasauvage. There were no cities. Esch, which would later become a city, had at this time only 1,400 inhabitants. In Esch,
624:
However, the question of its administrative centre came up again when, in 1849, the
Chamber of Deputies, considered a bill to re-establish the justice of the peace in Bettembourg, and therefore the canton's centre. The originator of this bill was the notary Graas, from Bettembourg. Four communes of
611:
The neighbour of the canton of Esch was that of
Messancy, whose territory mostly passed to Belgium. The rest, that is the communes of PĂ©tange and Differdange, was added to the canton of Bettembourg. At the same time, however, Bettembourg canton lost the commune of Dippach to the canton of Capellen,
590:. The boundary between the cantons of Bettembourg and Messancy passes between Differdange (in the canton of Messancy), and Belvaux (in the canton of Bettembourg). Twelve years later came the end of Napoleon's Empire, the end of the ForĂŞts department, and Luxembourg's de facto incorporation into the
639:
had been a commune of
Leudelange. At the session of the Estates of 15 February 1856, this was approved by 33 votes to 3. Then, in 1862, in a petition to the Estates, the commune of Leudelange demanded to be detached from the canton of Esch to be added to that of Luxembourg.
585:
department was reduced from 37 to 27 and, in the place of
Bascharage canton, a canton of Bettembourg was created. However, this did not have the same borders as its predecessor, as it lost its western part, which went to the neighbouring canton of
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
632:, demanding that due to their great distance from the canton's centre Esch, they should be carved off and organised into their own new canton of Bascharage. The petition was not taken into consideration by the Assembly.
683:
612:
and the commune of Weiler-la-Tour to
Luxembourg canton. With 13,116 inhabitants, the canton of Bettembourg was second to that of Luxembourg, with 27,891 inhabitants. Bettembourg was an agricultural canton.
581:. Subsequently, there was a new disruption of the cantonal borders, which were at the same time administrative and judicial divisions, after a consular decree of 6 March 1802. The number of cantons in the
913:
52:
786:
466:
434:
743:
906:
462:
416:
191:
882:
217:
899:
779:
69:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
77:
591:
573:
Like the other cantons of
Luxembourg, the canton of Esch dates back to 31 August 1795. However, it was created under the name of the canton of
377:
772:
1032:
621:
the east mentioned above, the canton's centre had moved to the west, and now, more than ever, Bettembourg was on the periphery.
264:
90:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Luxembourgish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
99:
1037:
594:. The Dutch administration maintained the French administrative divisions, except for renaming arrondissements to districts.
285:
598:
926:
628:
In 1860, the mayors of Clemency, Dippach, Bascharage, PĂ©tange, Sanem and Differdange addressed a petition to the
271:
608:
of 1839 divided Luxembourg, and in doing so, also partitioned the border cantons, from Troisvierges to PĂ©tange.
249:
85:
106:
878:
605:
625:
the canton supported it, while seven opposed it. The government was also against it, and the bill failed.
206:
922:
836:
490:
446:
139:
800:
454:
179:
841:
826:
470:
717:
665:
629:
1012:
821:
816:
811:
34:
982:
861:
851:
542:
336:
81:
764:
952:
856:
846:
512:
311:
866:
578:
167:
153:
1026:
613:
796:
661:
1002:
972:
942:
937:
562:
532:
502:
497:
354:
328:
299:
294:
891:
977:
967:
537:
527:
458:
332:
324:
254:
232:
219:
992:
947:
552:
507:
345:
305:
582:
957:
587:
574:
517:
316:
474:
88:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
660:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
987:
635:
Since then, the canton of Esch has seen several internal changes.
547:
478:
340:
997:
557:
350:
684:
Esch-sur-Alzette (Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg constituency)
962:
522:
320:
63:
895:
768:
646:
15:
489:
Esch-sur-Alzette Canton consists of the following fourteen
55:
a machine-translated version of the Luxembourgish article.
59:
430:
422:
412:
404:
399:
391:
383:
373:
365:
360:
280:
270:
260:
248:
131:
125:
84:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
907:
780:
8:
159:
145:
914:
900:
892:
787:
773:
765:
122:
695:
398:
390:
382:
359:
279:
247:
212:
203:
185:
96:{{Translated|lb|Kanton Esch-Uelzecht}}
429:
421:
411:
403:
372:
364:
269:
259:
7:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
369:242.8 km (93.7 sq mi)
744:"Population par canton et commune"
14:
1011:
795:
716:Calmes, Albert (28 April 1962).
651:
205:
190:
20:
94:You may also add the template
1:
467:second most densely populated
617:there were two tanneries.
107:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1054:
599:Belgian Revolution of 1830
592:Kingdom of the Netherlands
387:435 m (1,427 ft)
161:Kanton Esch an der Alzette
127:Canton of Esch-sur-Alzette
58:Machine translation, like
1033:Esch-sur-Alzette (canton)
1009:
933:
875:
807:
426:790/km (2,100/sq mi)
213:
204:
186:
177:
147:Canton d'Esch-sur-Alzette
120:Canton in Sud, Luxembourg
35:the corresponding article
883:Electoral constituencies
485:Administrative divisions
395:224 m (735 ft)
261:Legislative constituency
881:(former subdivision) -
724:(in French). p. 17
431: • Rank
105:For more guidance, see
748:statistiques.public.lu
450:
384:Highest elevation
160:
146:
132:
1038:Cantons of Luxembourg
801:Cantons of Luxembourg
392:Lowest elevation
78:copyright attribution
471:canton of Luxembourg
463:second most populous
423: • Density
133:Kanton Esch-Uelzecht
630:Assembly of Estates
229: /
718:"Le canton d'Esch"
405: • Total
366: • Total
86:interlanguage link
1020:
1019:
983:Reckange-sur-Mess
889:
888:
673:
672:
543:Reckange-sur-Mess
469:canton after the
461:. It is both the
440:
439:
413: • Rank
374: • Rank
337:Reckange-sur-Mess
289:
118:
117:
47:
43:
1045:
1015:
953:Esch-sur-Alzette
927:Esch-sur-Alzette
916:
909:
902:
893:
832:Esch-sur-Alzette
799:
789:
782:
775:
766:
759:
758:
756:
754:
740:
734:
733:
731:
729:
722:Luxemburger Wort
713:
655:
654:
647:
606:Treaty of London
513:Esch-sur-Alzette
457:in southwestern
443:Esch-sur-Alzette
312:Esch-sur-Alzette
283:
244:
243:
241:
240:
239:
234:
233:49.500°N 6.000°E
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
209:
194:
172:
171:
163:
157:
149:
143:
135:
123:
97:
91:
64:Google Translate
45:
41:
37:in Luxembourgish
24:
23:
16:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1007:
929:
920:
890:
885:
871:
803:
793:
763:
762:
752:
750:
742:
741:
737:
727:
725:
715:
714:
697:
692:
680:
669:
656:
652:
645:
579:Capellen canton
571:
487:
353:
349:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
309:
303:
297:
282:
237:
235:
231:
228:
223:
220:
218:
216:
215:
200:
199:
198:
197:
182:
173:
165:
158:
151:
144:
137:
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
112:
95:
89:
48:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
931:
930:
921:
919:
918:
911:
904:
896:
887:
886:
876:
873:
872:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
805:
804:
794:
792:
791:
784:
777:
769:
761:
760:
735:
694:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
679:
676:
671:
670:
659:
657:
650:
644:
641:
570:
567:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
486:
483:
438:
437:
432:
428:
427:
424:
420:
419:
414:
410:
409:
406:
402:
401:
397:
396:
393:
389:
388:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
358:
357:
290:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
211:
210:
202:
201:
195:
189:
188:
187:
184:
183:
178:
175:
174:
129:
126:
119:
116:
115:
111:
110:
103:
92:
70:
67:
56:
49:
30:
29:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1050:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1014:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
932:
928:
924:
917:
912:
910:
905:
903:
898:
897:
894:
884:
880:
874:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
806:
802:
798:
790:
785:
783:
778:
776:
771:
770:
767:
749:
745:
739:
736:
723:
719:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
696:
689:
685:
682:
681:
677:
675:
667:
666:MediaWiki.org
663:
658:
649:
648:
642:
640:
636:
633:
631:
626:
622:
618:
615:
609:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
589:
584:
580:
576:
568:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
492:
484:
482:
480:
476:
473:. It borders
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:Esch-Uelzecht
448:
447:Luxembourgish
444:
436:
433:
425:
418:
415:
407:
394:
386:
379:
376:
368:
356:
352:
348:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
307:
302:
301:
296:
293:
291:
287:
275:
273:
266:
263:
256:
253:
251:
242:
238:49.500; 6.000
214:Coordinates:
208:
193:
181:
176:
169:
162:
155:
148:
141:
140:Luxembourgish
134:
124:
108:
104:
101:
93:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
50:
44:
38:
36:
31:You can help
27:
18:
17:
837:Grevenmacher
831:
751:. Retrieved
747:
738:
726:. Retrieved
721:
674:
637:
634:
627:
623:
619:
610:
603:
596:
572:
488:
442:
441:
344:
310:
304:
298:
292:
196:Coat of arms
82:edit summary
73:
40:
32:
1003:Schifflange
973:Mondercange
943:Differdange
938:Bettembourg
728:14 February
662:Phabricator
614:Minette ore
563:Schifflange
533:Mondercange
503:Differdange
498:Bettembourg
355:Schifflange
329:Mondercange
300:Differdange
295:Bettembourg
236: /
42:(June 2016)
1027:Categories
968:Leudelange
877:See also:
842:Luxembourg
827:Echternach
753:11 January
690:References
643:Population
597:After the
528:Leudelange
459:Luxembourg
400:Population
325:Leudelange
255:Luxembourg
993:Rumelange
948:Dudelange
879:Districts
553:Rumelange
508:Dudelange
435:2nd of 12
417:2nd of 12
378:4th of 12
346:Rumelange
306:Dudelange
100:talk page
958:Frisange
923:Communes
822:Diekirch
817:Clervaux
812:Capellen
678:See also
588:Messancy
575:Soleuvre
518:Frisange
491:communes
317:Frisange
288:in bold)
281:Communes
76:provide
978:PĂ©tange
862:Vianden
852:Redange
664:and on
569:History
538:PĂ©tange
475:Belgium
453:) is a
408:192,739
333:PĂ©tange
276:LU00002
250:Country
221:49°30′N
98:to the
80:in the
39:.
988:Roeser
857:Remich
847:Mersch
583:ForĂŞts
548:Roeser
479:France
477:&
455:canton
341:Roeser
286:cities
180:Canton
168:German
164:
154:French
150:
136:
998:Sanem
867:Wiltz
558:Sanem
351:Sanem
272:LAU 1
224:6°0′E
60:DeepL
963:Kayl
755:2022
730:2024
604:The
523:Kayl
465:and
361:Area
321:Kayl
74:must
72:You
53:View
925:of
265:Sud
62:or
1029::
746:.
720:.
698:^
493::
481:.
449::
915:e
908:t
901:v
788:e
781:t
774:v
757:.
732:.
668:.
445:(
284:(
170:)
166:(
156:)
152:(
142:)
138:(
109:.
102:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.