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is 2.3 to 2.7 cm (0.91 to 1.06 in). It is earthy brown in color, with somewhat lighter underparts and a somewhat darker head with a rufous cap (except that birds in central Mexico have the cap the same color as the back); there is also a slightly reddish area beneath the tail. There is
417:
The towhee feeds on the ground or in low scrub rather than in the tree canopy. Near human habitation, it is often seen in parking lots, where it feeds on insects on the cars' grilles and takes cover under the cars when disturbed.
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It is 19 to 25 cm (7.5 to 9.8 in) long, and has a noticeably long tail, at 8.2 to 11 cm (3.2 to 4.3 in). This species weighs from 36.5 to 67 g (
1107:
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936:
533:
484:
American
Ornithologists' Union (1989). "Thirty-seventh Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds".
583:(A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
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to which this species belongs is debated. At the higher level, some authors place the towhees in the family
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Zink, R. M.; Dittmann, D. L. (1991). "Evolution of brown towhees—mitochondrial-DNA evidence".
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Sparrows and
Buntings: A Guide to the Sparrows and Buntings of North America and the World
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282:, there has been dispute about whether the canyon towhee is a distinct species from the
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seems to have settled this issue in favour of separation of the species.
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405:, Mexico, mostly avoiding the coasts. Its natural habitat is brush or
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by Clive Byers & Urban Olsson. Houghton
Mifflin (1995).
258:
were considered to be a single species which was called the
591:
A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and
Northern Central America
342: oz), though on average weigh only around 45 g (
575:
Johnson, R. R., and L. T. Haight. 1996. Canyon Towhee (
622:
North
American Bird Sounds—Parulidae through Icteridae
617:
Page with photographs and recording from birdfotos.com
364:
is 1.4 to 1.7 cm (0.55 to 0.67 in) and the
1056:
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528:by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992),
588:
463:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22721331A138530434.en
360:is 8.2 to 10.1 cm (3.2 to 4.0 in), the
389:The towhee is native to lower-lying areas from
1169:Native birds of the Southwestern United States
643:
8:
555:(1). Cooper Ornithological Society: 98–105.
356: oz). Among standard measurements, the
624:with recordings and a link to a photograph.
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195:
48:
29:
20:
587:Howell, Steve N. G.; Sophie Webb (1995).
461:
254:. Until 1989, the Canyon Towhee and the
232:Canyon towhee in Cochise County, Arizona
227:
501:
499:
427:
7:
1149:IUCN Red List least concern species
581:The Birds of North America, No. 264
449:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
526:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
290:) found in coastal regions from
73:
1164:Fauna of the Chihuahuan Desert
385:Notice the natural camouflage.
1:
298:in the United States through
270:The taxonomy of the group of
710:Rusty-crowned ground sparrow
595:. Oxford University Press.
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717:White-eared ground sparrow
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456:: e.T22721331A138530434.
397:, New Mexico and western
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70:Scientific classification
68:
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37:
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689:Cabanis's ground sparrow
682:Prevost's ground sparrow
377:Distribution and habitat
302:in Mexico. At present,
1174:Birds described in 1827
436:BirdLife International
401:south to northwestern
386:
233:
1028:Paleobiology Database
724:White-throated towhee
384:
231:
40:Conservation status
387:
304:molecular genetics
288:Melozone crissalis
234:
1136:
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1015:Open Tree of Life
742:Taxon identifiers
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696:California towhee
534:978-0-8493-4258-5
371:sexual dimorphism
284:California towhee
256:California towhee
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170:Binomial name
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260:Brown Towhee
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989:Neotropical
963:NatureServe
924:iNaturalist
774:Wikispecies
469:12 November
393:, southern
310:Description
1143:Categories
1041:Xeno-canto
548:The Condor
492:: 532–538.
422:References
358:wing chord
296:California
1073:Q40657692
407:chaparral
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1154:Melozone
1113:10692337
1067:Wikidata
968:2.100004
955:22721331
831:22721331
826:BirdLife
765:Q3180746
759:Wikidata
661:Melozone
438:(2021).
413:Behavior
395:Colorado
266:Taxonomy
205:Synonyms
187:Swainson
148:Melozone
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1100:2491244
906:7341622
813:Avibase
569:1368611
391:Arizona
369:little
351:⁄
337:⁄
323:⁄
272:towhees
246:) is a
189:, 1827)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1126:179293
1033:368394
1020:463029
1007:262974
994:cantow
942:997737
929:145289
913:GNAB:
888:EURING
880:cantow
854:cantow
844:745660
793:cantow
599:
579:). In
567:
532:
512:
403:Oaxaca
366:tarsus
292:Oregon
1108:IRMNG
1087:4J6J6
981:40205
893:17990
875:eBird
867:6QY9L
851:BOW:
664:genus
565:JSTOR
399:Texas
280:genus
1121:ITIS
1095:GBIF
976:NCBI
950:IUCN
937:ITIS
901:GBIF
839:BOLD
597:ISBN
530:ISBN
510:ISBN
471:2021
454:2021
362:bill
294:and
248:bird
236:The
117:Aves
1082:CoL
862:CoL
800:ADW
789:ABA
557:doi
490:109
486:Auk
458:doi
328:to
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
