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requested an equitable division of the maritime territory, but Chile demanded sovereignty over approximately 38,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi) of the territory. On a secondary level, the dispute included the status of a maritime triangle to the left of the aforementioned trapezoid, approximately 28,471.86 square kilometres (10,993.05 sq mi) in size, which Chile considered a part of the
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683:'s performance (deemed as favoring commercial interests over the interest of the Chilean people) and called for Chile's withdrawal from The Hague, early in 2012. Following the ruling, several political figures in Chile, of various political parties, have also called for Chile's withdrawal from The Hague that would, in addition, imply a withdrawal from the
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runs along the equidistance line to Point B, and then along the 200-nautical-mile limit measured from the
Chilean baselines to Point C. In view of the circumstances of the case, the Court has defined the course of the maritime boundary between the Parties without determining the precise geographical co-ordinates.*
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The Court concludes that the maritime boundary between the
Parties starts at the intersection of the parallel of latitude passing through Boundary Marker No. 1 with the low-water line, and extends for 80 nautical miles along that parallel of latitude to Point A. From this point, the maritime boundary
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has never been defined by a treaty and should run on a southwestern direction from their land border, perpendicular to the natural slope of the South
American coast in an equidistant angle from both coastlines. Chile claims that in trilateral treaties signed together with Peru and Ecuador in 1952 and
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Public discussion on this subject was revived in 2005, when the
Congress of Peru began to process a bill on determining the baseline of maritime domain, which are sequences of points that determine where it finishes the coastal edge and therefore begins the territorial sea as such, setting the width
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Juan Miguel Bakula Patino had an interview with
Foreign Minister Jaime del Valle on this matter, and handled a diplomatic note, dated 23 May 1986. By the aforementioned note, issued by the Embassy of Peru in Santiago de Chile, Peru stated its position regarding the necessity of "concluding a treaty
507:
as the maritime boundary between the two countries. The constitution of Peru prevents its government to ratify the sea convention however its
Peruvian Government formalized its position on the issue, through a note sent to the United Nations on January 7, 2001, which does not recognize the line of
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that crosses the end point of the land border between Chile and Peru, and the bisecting line perpendicular to the coasts of Chile and Peru. This line was formed by the overlapping of the baselines of both countries, forming a trapezoid of 67,139.4 square kilometres (25,922.7 sq mi). Peru
599:
On
January 27, 2014, in the final ruling of the Court, Peru gained some maritime territory. The maritime boundary extends only to 80 nautical miles off of the coast. From that point, the new border runs in a southwest direction to a point that is 200 miles equidistant from the coast of the two
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1954, it is clearly stated that a maritime boundary (written as "límite marítimo" in
Spanish) runs in a western direction, parallel to the equator. The Chilean agent to the Court is former Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador
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80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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of the maritime domain of Peru to the distance of 200 nautical miles, using a line bisector in the south, bordering with Chile. The
Peruvian law was passed and promulgated on November 3, 2005.
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with Chile was not fixed, but Chile claimed that it holds no outstanding border issues with Peru. On
January 16, 2008, Peru brought forth the case to the
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http://www.lasegunda.com/Noticias/Politica/2014/01/910188/Ex-presidente-Lagos-No-entiendo-por-que-el-paralelo-es-hasta-las-80-millas-y-despues-se-quiebra
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
687:. Senators and members of parliament advocating this position include Ivan Moreira, Jorge Tarud, Jaime Orpis, and Fulvio Rossi. Former president
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703:, originally a strong advocate of The Hague, requested a report on the advantages and disadvantages of Chile's membership in the Pact of Bogota.
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has been a consistent and early critic of the Chilean Government's handling of this dispute. In particular, he has sharply criticized President
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http://www.lasegunda.com/Noticias/Politica/2014/01/910324/munoz-se-abre-a-debatir-retiro-de-chile-de-pacto-de-bogota-es-una-discusion-legitima
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Under the ruling, Chile lost control over part of its formerly claimed maritime territory and gives additional maritime territory to Peru.
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http://www.lasegunda.com/Noticias/Politica/2014/01/910056/fuertes-criticas-de-parlamentarios-aqui-chile-no-ha-ganado-nada-hemos-perdido
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http://www.lasegunda.com/Noticias/Politica/2014/02/913578/presidente-pidio-informe-de-pros-y-contras-ante-retiro-de-pacto-de-bogota
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has added his voice to the criticism of the tribunal's ruling. Furthermore, the newly designated minister for foreign relations,
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The maritime boundary between Chile and Peru as defined by the International Court of Justice on 27 January 2014.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20140130064247/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?p1=3&p2=2&case=137
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Case concerning maritime delimitation between the Republic of Peru and the Republic of Chile - Perú v. Chile
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Case Concerning Maritime Delimitation between the Republic of Peru and the Republic of Chile (Peru v. Chile)
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The background of this dispute goes back to the mid-1980s. In 1985, the then Foreign Minister of Peru,
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approximately 37,900 square kilometres (14,600 sq mi) in size. Peru contended that its
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first addressed this issue formally with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Chile at the time,
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in 1997 and, according to its text, in September 2000, deposited it with the
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should be under "legitimate discussion". On February 11, 2014, President
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The disputed area (left) and the boundary as per the ICJ ruling (right)
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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On January 16, 2008, the government of Peru introduced in the
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latitude as the maritime boundary between the two countries.
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The dispute primarily concerned an area at sea between the
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Overview of the maritime dispute between Chile and Peru
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http://www.estrellaarica.cl/impresa/2014/01/27/full/4/
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Peru Takes Chile to UN World Court of 16 January 2008
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In the case, Peru, whose legal team included jurist
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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Foreign policy of the Ollanta Humala administration
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895:"World court draws new Peru-Chile maritime border"
921:http://www.elvoluntario.com/index20120229.shtml
606:From the 27 January 2014 court press release:
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
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47:expand this article with text translated from
1036:GAR Listing Both ICJ Teams of 16 January 2008
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