44:
88:
63:
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Modern medicine has used senna extracts since at least the 1950s as a laxative. If accidentally ingested by infants, it can cause side effects such as severe diaper rash. The active ingredients are several
975:
Hietala, P; Marvola, M; Parviainen, T; Lainonen, H (August 1987), "Laxative potency and acute toxicity of some anthraquinone derivatives, senna extracts and fractions of senna extracts",
456:
in Egypt was the main trade port in past times. The fruits and leaves were transported from Nubia and Sudan and other places to
Alexandria, then from it and across the
879:
Spiller, Ha; Winter, Ml; Weber, Ja; Krenzelok, Ep; Anderson, Dl; Ryan, Ml (May 2003), "Skin breakdown and blisters from senna-containing laxatives in young children",
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931:"Safety and efficacy of a bulk laxative containing senna versus lactulose in the treatment of chronic constipation in geriatric patients"
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355:. These leaves form complex, feathery, mutual pairs. The leaflets vary from 4 to 6 pairs, fully edged, with a sharp top. The
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When cultivated as medicinal herb, the plants are cut down semi-annually, dried in the sun, stripped and packed in
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plant that reaches 0.5–1 metres (20" to 40"), rarely two metres (6') in height with a branched, pale-green erect
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adjective denoting tools, utensils and medical compounds—is written with an initial upper-case letter, unlike
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Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
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Duncan, As (February 1957), "Standardized Senna as a
Laxative in the Puerperium",
17:
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1149:
323:), where it is cultivated commercially. It is also grown elsewhere, notably in
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Medicinal plants & Aromatic plants - Its chemistry-production-benefits
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795:. Duke, James A., 1929- (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
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are horned, broadly oblong, compressed and flat and contain about six
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Kinnunen, O; Winblad, I; Koistinen, P; Salokannel, J (October 1993),
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495:, which are always written with an initial lower-case letter today.
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1065:/ تاليف محمد السيد هيكل ، عبد الله عبد الرزاق عمر. منشاة المعارف ]
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International Legume
Database & Information Service (ILDIS)
1017:
Lemli, J (November 1995), "Mechanism of action of sennosides",
1063:النباتات الطبية والعطرية : كيمياؤها ، انتاجها ، فوائدها
413:
in senna provides a significant source of income for the
1072:
370:, big in size, coloured yellow that tends to brown. Its
1055:
el Sayid Haykal, Mohamed & Abd Razik Omar, Abdalluh
1082:. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2007-DEC-20.
749:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 49.
1124:
433:
Egyptian senna, Tinnevelly senna, East Indian senna
359:are equally divided at the base of the leaflets.
747:Handbook of LEGUMES of World Economic Importance
652:which interact with immune cells in the colon.
8:
1019:Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine
281:
275:
269:
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632:was used in the form of senna pods, or as
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1090:Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden
662:List of herbs with known adverse effects
673:
287:
247:
1061:(2nd ed.). Dar el Maaref, Alexandria.
7:
786:
784:
723:National Parks Flora & Fauna Web
397:to Essouan and Darao, then down the
1480:IUCN Red List least concern species
692:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
282:
276:
270:
989:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1987.tb01794.x
393:-leaf bags. They are then sent on
25:
1411:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518323-1
1088:(1982): The American Cassiinae.
86:
1086:Irwin, H.S. & Barneby, R.C.
483:term for this plant, and hence
1495:Flora of the Arabian Peninsula
431:is also known under the names
351:bearing four or five pairs of
1:
977:Pharmacology & Toxicology
881:The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
307:. It grows natively in upper
471:Though it might look like a
1510:Taxa named by Philip Miller
793:Handbook of medicinal herbs
636:made from the leaves, as a
1526:
775:Plainfield Garden Club org
1106:Senna alexandrina profile
248:§ Names and taxonomy
244:
237:
220:
213:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
719:"Senna alexandrina Mill"
826:British Medical Journal
791:Duke, James A. (2002).
699:: e.T19375516A149051614
339:Alexandrian Senna is a
838:10.1136/bmj.1.5016.439
640:. It also serves as a
570:Chamaecrista desvauxii
444:It received the names
771:"Cassia angustifolia"
362:The flowers are in a
941:(Suppl 1): 253–255,
745:Duke, James (2012).
311:, especially in the
524:Cassia angustifolia
347:and long spreading
206:S. alexandrina
53:Conservation status
615:Senna angustifolia
516:Cassia alexandrina
477:Cassia Officinalis
440:séné de la palthe.
424:Names and taxonomy
18:Cassia alexandrina
1467:
1466:
1367:Open Tree of Life
1193:senna-alexandrina
1156:Senna alexandrina
1126:Senna alexandrina
1118:Taxon identifiers
947:10.1159/000139866
893:10.1345/aph.1C439
685:Senna alexandrina
630:Senna alexandrina
619:
611:
607:Senna alexandrina
603:
595:
585:
567:
549:
538:
534:Cassia lanceolata
530:
520:
519:(Garsault) Thell.
512:
508:Cassia acutifolia
493:specific epithets
458:Mediterranean sea
446:Alexandrian senna
429:Senna alexandrina
315:region, and near
263:Alexandrian senna
258:Senna alexandrina
254:
253:
224:Senna alexandrina
76:
36:Senna alexandrina
27:Species of legume
16:(Redirected from
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1500:Medicinal plants
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599:Senna acutifolia
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568:is a synonym of
565:
550:is a synonym of
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479:is actually the
303:. It is used in
292:ornamental plant
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182:Caesalpinioideae
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581:Cassia lenitiva
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1100:External links
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545:C. lanceolata
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935:Pharmacology
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887:(5): 636–9,
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735:ILDIS (2005)
731:
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701:. Retrieved
696:
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629:
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618:(Vahl) Batka
614:
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589:Cassia senna
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29:
1289:iNaturalist
1150:Wikispecies
485:Officinalis
405:or else to
335:Description
178:Subfamily:
126:Angiosperms
1474:Categories
1380:Plant List
668:References
634:herbal tea
574:mollissima
481:apothecary
454:Alexandria
246:Many, see
1505:Subshrubs
1245:242414344
1031:0001-4079
997:0901-9928
955:0031-7012
901:1060-0280
846:0007-1447
642:fungicide
366:interior
305:herbalism
200:Species:
96:Kingdom:
1424:13032839
1419:Tropicos
1385:ild-1115
1346:19375516
1320:10177787
1307:518323-1
1135:Wikidata
1071:(2005):
1057:(1993):
917:31837142
909:12708936
864:13396280
811:48876592
656:See also
638:laxative
610:Garsault
499:Synonyms
452:because
368:blossoms
349:branches
317:Khartoum
290:) is an
286:and see
239:Synonyms
172:Fabaceae
168:Family:
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
1268:2958032
1141:Q132675
1095:: 1-918
1073:Genera
1039:8717178
1005:3671329
963:8234438
855:1974525
558:sophera
537:Collad.
528:M. Vahl
435:or the
415:nomadic
409:ports.
407:Red Sea
357:midribs
341:shrubby
329:Somalia
294:in the
188:Genus:
162:Fabales
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
1434:475940
1431:uBio:
1393:PLANTS
1372:822192
1333:505142
1281:100067
1255:SENALE
1252:FoIO:
1219:418313
1188:ARKive
1180:154391
1167:147882
1164:APDB:
1075:Cassia
1037:
1029:
1003:
995:
961:
953:
915:
907:
899:
862:
852:
844:
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799:
753:
703:30 May
584:Bisch.
511:Delile
462:Europe
437:French
418:Ababda
395:camels
372:legume
364:raceme
353:leaves
313:Nubian
283:سنامكي
267:Arabic
152:Rosids
1441:WoI:
1398:SEAL5
1359:72402
1315:IRMNG
1294:52349
1232:CASSE
1206:4WP77
1079:Senna
913:S2CID
593:Linn.
572:var.
566:Pers.
556:var.
489:Latin
487:—the
411:Trade
403:Cairo
379:seeds
375:fruit
325:India
321:Sudan
309:Egypt
300:Senna
296:genus
288:below
265:, in
231:Mill.
193:Senna
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1444:2659
1406:POWO
1354:NCBI
1341:IUCN
1328:ITIS
1302:IPNI
1276:GRIN
1263:GBIF
1227:EPPO
1175:APNI
1077:and
1035:PMID
1027:ISSN
1001:PMID
993:ISSN
959:PMID
951:ISSN
905:PMID
897:ISSN
860:PMID
842:ISSN
807:OCLC
797:ISBN
751:ISBN
705:2022
697:2019
548:Link
466:Asia
448:and
399:Nile
391:palm
385:Uses
345:stem
327:and
277:عشرق
271:عشرج
1452:WFO
1240:FNA
1214:EoL
1201:CoL
1023:179
985:doi
943:doi
889:doi
850:PMC
834:doi
460:to
401:to
280:or
274:or
1476::
1454::
1421::
1408::
1395::
1382::
1369::
1356::
1343::
1330::
1317::
1304::
1291::
1278::
1265::
1242::
1229::
1216::
1203::
1190::
1177::
1152::
1137::
1093:35
1033:,
1021:,
999:,
991:,
981:61
979:,
957:,
949:,
939:47
937:,
933:,
911:,
903:,
895:,
885:37
883:,
871:^
858:,
848:,
840:,
828:,
805:.
783:^
773:.
721:.
695:.
689:.
644:.
475:,
468:.
420:.
381:.
331:.
148::
135::
122::
109::
987::
945::
891::
836::
830:1
813:.
777:.
759:.
725:.
707:.
687:"
683:"
502::
319:(
261:(
75:)
20:)
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