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Cassin-class destroyer

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s were the first of five "second-generation" 1000-ton four-stack destroyer classes that were front-line ships of the Navy until the 1930s. They were known as "thousand tonners" for their normal displacement, while the previous classes were nicknamed "flivvers" for their small size, after the
591:'s decision to use broadside rather than centerline torpedo tubes. This was due to the desire to have some torpedoes remaining after firing a broadside, and problems experienced with centerline mounts on previous classes with torpedoes striking the 665:
could be clutched to one shaft for economical cruising at moderate speeds. Early steam turbines were inefficient at low speed, and this was only remedied with the rise in steam pressure and the introduction of
471:. The ships were commissioned 1913–17. As the type developed the gun armament of four 4 inch (102 mm) guns remained the same, torpedo armament greatly increased, and displacement rose by about 100 tons. The 412:
The increase in normal displacement to over 1,000 tons was due to the desire to combine a heavy armament with a substantial cruising range. The US Navy at the time had only three modern
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was similar to some previous ships, but the poor performance of early cruising turbines caused a reversion to reciprocating engines for cruising. Hulls 43 and 44 had a
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s on a new hull with displacement increased by about 100 tons, and with a new engineering plant. The thousand tonners also debuted US destroyer
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tubes by replacing the twin mounts with triple mounts. The subsequent "flush deck" types retained the gun and torpedo armament of the
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to eight. The additional armament significantly increased their tonnage to over 1,000 tons and decreased their speed to less than 30
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s introduced the 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo to the US destroyer force, but the number of tubes remained at eight. In the
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that could be clutched to one shaft for cruising; the other pair of ships had a similar arrangement on both shafts.
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Mark 9 guns was a significant increase from the five 3-inch (76 mm) guns of the
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class, and remained the standard US destroyer gun armament through the "flush deck"
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turbines without cruising turbines; this arrangement was later adopted for the
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made 29.14 knots (53.97 km/h; 33.53 mph) on trials at 14,254 
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The "thousand tonner" type included 26 destroyers in five classes: four
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was built concurrently, and those four ships are often considered to be
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Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants
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In engineering, cruising turbines were re-introduced with the
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s. A factor in the size of the torpedo armament was the
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in 1924–31. All were scrapped 1934–35 to comply with the
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as standard for the class. However, the Navy's official
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in twin broadside mounts, two mounts on each side. The
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DiGiulian, Tony Navweaps.com 4"/50 Mks 7, 8, 9, and 10
1087:(Revised ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 363:(8,900 kW) to 16,000 shp (12,000 kW). 1949: 1855: 1758: 1738: 1718: 1642: 1601: 1581: 1516: 1423: 1304: 1255: 1198:DiGiulian, Tony Navweaps.com Pre-WWII US Torpedoes 384:The class performed convoy escort missions in the 1104:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921 598:The class was probably equipped with one or two 1418:United States naval ship classes of World War I 653:driving two shafts for a total of 16,000  1403: 1230: 618:Most references list the propulsion plant of 262:29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph) (design) 8: 1377:List of destroyers of the United States Navy 1085:US Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History 494:s, torpedo armament was increased to twelve 2025:World War I destroyers of the United States 1039:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 941: 939: 937: 914: 912: 1410: 1396: 1388: 1237: 1223: 1215: 1010:. US Navy Department. 1913. pp. 60–71 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 707: 700:). Normal fuel oil capacity was 312 tons. 348:was increased from the six carried by the 1183:DestroyerHistory.org Thousand Tonner page 1124:. London: Random House Group, Ltd. 2001. 1002: 1000: 630:for 1912 shows there was some variation. 1033:This article incorporates text from the 1102:Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (1985). 1008:"Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, 1912" 908: 670:cruising turbines during World War I. 583:was an increase of two tubes over the 324:. All served as convoy escorts during 18: 340:They were the first to carry the new 7: 1188:NavSource Destroyer Photo Index Page 1122:Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I 188:305 ft 3 in (93.04 m) 1165:Tin Can Sailors @ Destroyers.org - 579:armament of eight 18-inch (450 mm) 290:4 in (102 mm)/50 caliber 196:30 ft 4 in (9.25 m) 14: 1106:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 204:9 ft 3 in (2.82 m) 1306: 1257: 1026: 377:s. Both classes were ordered in 81: 68: 22: 1203:US Navy Torpedo History, part 2 561:4-inch (102 mm)/50 caliber 342:4-inch (102 mm)/50 caliber 1057:; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). 963:Gardiner and Gray, pp. 122–125 922:. Destroyer History Foundation 16:Destroyer class of the US Navy 1: 1139:Silverstone, Paul H. (1970). 920:"US Navy 1000-ton destroyers" 438:"Thousand tonner" development 1141:U.S. Warships of World War I 843:USCG 1924–31, scrapped 1934 807:USCG 1924–32, scrapped 1934 775:USCG 1924–33, scrapped 1934 392:. Hulls 43–45 served in the 575:s might have to fight. The 518:s but not fitted until the 2041: 606:convoy escort missions in 1976: 1372: 1346: 1314:United States Coast Guard 945:Bauer and Roberts, p. 170 854: 847: 818: 811: 786: 779: 750: 743: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 559:The gun armament of four 394:United States Coast Guard 154: 89:United States Coast Guard 37: 21: 985:Friedman, pp. 24–34, 458 2015:Cassin-class destroyers 1989:Completed after the war 859:Fore River Shipbuilding 663:triple-expansion engine 642:supplying steam to two 514:were specified for the 432:triple expansion engine 278:5 officers, 93 enlisted 218:(other types also used) 155:General characteristics 178:1,139 tons (full load) 32:in Coast Guard service 1174:DestroyerHistory.org 1143:. London: Ian Allan. 1063:Westport, Connecticut 863:Quincy, Massachusetts 823:New York Shipbuilding 1983:Single ship of class 1740:Unprotected cruisers 595:of the firing ship. 540:had prototype fully 344:guns. The number of 1065:: Greenwood Press. 714: 676:Thornycroft boilers 402:London Naval Treaty 270:312 tons oil (fuel) 175:1,020 tons (normal) 1644:Protected cruisers 1265:United States Navy 1208:2014-09-15 at the 827:Camden, New Jersey 801:19 September 1913 708: 479:classes had eight 315:United States Navy 76:United States Navy 2020:Destroyer classes 2002: 2001: 1385: 1384: 1249:-class destroyers 883: 882: 837:11 February 1915 307: 306: 110:Succeeded by 2032: 1603:Armored cruisers 1412: 1405: 1398: 1389: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1216: 1154: 1135: 1117: 1098: 1081:Friedman, Norman 1076: 1030: 1029: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1004: 995: 992: 986: 983: 964: 961: 946: 943: 932: 931: 929: 927: 916: 834:8 November 1913 715: 713:destroyer class 628:Ships' Data Book 496:21 inch (533 mm) 481:18-inch (450 mm) 361:shaft horsepower 297:18 inch (450 mm) 87: 85: 84: 74: 72: 71: 26: 19: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1972: 1945: 1851: 1754: 1734: 1714: 1638: 1597: 1577: 1518:Pre-dreadnought 1512: 1419: 1416: 1386: 1381: 1368: 1342: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1243: 1210:Wayback Machine 1178:class destroyer 1169:class destroyer 1161: 1151: 1138: 1132: 1120: 1114: 1101: 1095: 1079: 1073: 1053: 1050: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1005: 998: 994:Friedman, p. 68 993: 989: 984: 967: 962: 949: 944: 935: 925: 923: 918: 917: 910: 906: 888: 873:30 August 1913 791:Bath Iron Works 755:Bath Iron Works 736:Decommissioned 706: 640:Normand boilers 616: 602:racks each for 557: 440: 410: 396:as part of the 216:Normand boilers 209:Installed power 82: 80: 69: 67: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1955: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1861: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1764: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1744: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1724: 1722: 1720:Scout cruisers 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1607: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1587: 1585: 1583:Battlecruisers 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1525: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1437:South Carolina 1432: 1430: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1357: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1318: 1316: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1269: 1267: 1253: 1252: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1171: 1160: 1159:External links 1157: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1136: 1130: 1118: 1112: 1099: 1093: 1077: 1071: 1055:Bauer, K. Jack 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1022: 1021: 996: 987: 965: 947: 933: 907: 905: 902: 901: 900: 887: 884: 881: 880: 879:Scrapped 1935 877: 876:1 August 1922 874: 871: 868: 865: 856: 853: 845: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 820: 817: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 798:6 August 1913 796: 793: 788: 785: 777: 776: 773: 772:29 March 1922 770: 769:9 August 1913 767: 764: 761: 752: 749: 741: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 705: 704:Ships in class 702: 684:Yarrow boilers 651:steam turbines 615: 612: 604:anti-submarine 556: 553: 506:armament: two 439: 436: 414:scout cruisers 409: 406: 317:comprised the 305: 304: 303: 302: 293: 284: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 260: 256: 255: 249: 245: 244: 243: 242: 231: 229:steam turbines 219: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 180: 179: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 111: 107: 106: 98: 94: 93: 92: 91: 78: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 44: 40: 39: 38:Class 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Retrieved 990: 924:. Retrieved 892: 849: 840:6 June 1922 813: 795:21 May 1912 781: 766:20 May 1913 745: 710: 689: 688: 679: 671: 644:direct-drive 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 617: 600:depth charge 597: 584: 572: 568: 564: 558: 546: 536: 530: 526: 524: 519: 515: 499: 491: 487: 476: 472: 466: 459: 452: 447: 443: 441: 425:direct drive 418: 411: 383: 374: 368: 365: 350: 339: 335:Model T Ford 329: 319: 318: 308: 233:16,000  223:direct-drive 170:Displacement 114: 101: 46: 29: 1951:Auxiliaries 1695:New Orleans 1572:Connecticut 1521:battleships 1428:battleships 1425:Dreadnought 763:1 May 1912 759:Bath, Maine 661:). A small 614:Engineering 608:World War I 512:autocannons 390:World War I 379:fiscal year 326:World War I 97:Preceded by 2009:Categories 1857:Submarines 1769:Bainbridge 1760:Destroyers 1749:Montgomery 1681:Cincinnati 1486:New Mexico 904:References 727:Laid down 464:, and six 398:Rum Patrol 311:destroyers 275:Complement 248:Propulsion 241:) (design) 1995:Cancelled 1709:St. Louis 1660:Baltimore 1633:Tennessee 1592:Lexington 1544:Kearsarge 1493:Tennessee 898:destroyer 730:Launched 724:Shipyard 721:Hull no. 638:had four 537:Wadsworth 535:USS  533:classes. 508:1-pounder 295:4 x twin 164:Destroyer 139:Completed 126:1912–1915 62:Operators 1832:Caldwell 1790:Paulding 1688:Columbia 1619:Brooklyn 1612:New York 1565:Virginia 1551:Illinois 1500:Colorado 1465:New York 1444:Delaware 1353:Paulding 1330:Cummings 1281:Cummings 1206:Archived 1083:(2004). 886:See also 782:Cummings 636:Cummings 624:Cummings 593:gunwales 585:Paulding 565:Paulding 555:Armament 510:(37 mm) 446:s, four 428:turbines 386:Atlantic 351:Paulding 283:Armament 267:Capacity 102:Paulding 54:Builders 1967:Recruit 1866:Plunger 1846:Clemson 1825:Sampson 1811:O'Brien 1776:Truxtun 1729:Chester 1674:Olympia 1653:Chicago 1530:Indiana 1458:Wyoming 1451:Florida 1014:5 March 926:5 March 647:Parsons 577:torpedo 569:Clemson 547:Clemson 531:Sampson 520:Sampson 500:Sampson 492:Sampson 488:O'Brien 467:Sampson 453:O'Brien 450:s, six 419:Chester 416:of the 313:in the 226:Parsons 147:Retired 134:1913–33 57:Various 1960:Boston 1839:Wickes 1818:Tucker 1804:Aylwin 1797:Cassin 1702:Denver 1472:Nevada 1362:Aylwin 1337:Downes 1323:Cassin 1311:  1295:Duncan 1288:Downes 1274:Cassin 1262:  1247:Cassin 1176:Cassin 1167:Cassin 1147:  1128:  1110:  1091:  1069:  1031:  895:-class 893:Aylwin 855:DD-46 850:Duncan 819:DD-45 814:Downes 787:DD-44 751:DD-43 746:Cassin 711:Cassin 690:Downes 680:Duncan 672:Downes 668:geared 649:-type 632:Cassin 620:Cassin 573:Cassin 549:-class 542:geared 527:Tucker 516:Tucker 477:Aylwin 473:Cassin 460:Tucker 457:, six 448:Aylwin 444:Cassin 408:Design 381:1912. 375:Cassin 369:Aylwin 330:Cassin 328:. The 320:Cassin 253:screws 185:Length 115:Aylwin 86:  73:  47:Cassin 30:Cassin 1783:Smith 1558:Maine 1364:class 1355:class 739:Fate 718:Name 421:class 371:class 357:knots 353:class 322:class 309:Four 259:Speed 201:Draft 123:Built 117:class 104:class 49:class 1925:AA-1 1537:Iowa 1145:ISBN 1126:ISBN 1108:ISBN 1089:ISBN 1067:ISBN 1016:2016 928:2016 682:had 678:and 674:had 634:and 622:and 529:and 475:and 366:The 292:guns 288:4 x 251:2 × 221:2 × 214:4 × 193:Beam 160:Type 43:Name 28:USS 1918:M-1 694:shp 655:shp 522:s. 388:in 235:shp 2011:: 1061:. 999:^ 968:^ 950:^ 936:^ 911:^ 861:, 825:, 757:, 698:kW 659:kW 610:. 404:. 337:. 239:kW 1992:X 1986:C 1980:S 1941:R 1936:O 1931:N 1912:L 1907:K 1902:H 1897:G 1892:F 1887:E 1882:D 1877:C 1872:B 1411:e 1404:t 1397:v 1238:e 1231:t 1224:v 1153:. 1134:. 1116:. 1097:. 1075:. 1042:. 1018:. 930:. 469:s 462:s 455:s 150:4 142:4

Index


United States Navy
United States Coast Guard
Paulding class
Aylwin class
Destroyer
Normand boilers
direct-drive
Parsons
steam turbines
shp
kW
screws
4 in (102 mm)/50 caliber
18 inch (450 mm)
torpedo tubes
destroyers
United States Navy
World War I
Model T Ford
4-inch (102 mm)/50 caliber
torpedo tubes
Paulding class
knots
shaft horsepower
Aylwin class
fiscal year
Atlantic
World War I
United States Coast Guard

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