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Its more common use now is as an attractive ornamental feature in gardens. It grows slowly, but is very tough and resistant to wind. In exposed positions, in direct sun or wind, it will tend to grow shorter, lower and denser. It forms an attractive, domed shape, with a saffron-coloured trunk and
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Cape saffron is an evergreen tree which is usually around 2 to 5 meters in height, but can sometimes grow to 15 meters in the right conditions. The tough, round, leathery leaves are usually dark green, but can be copper, orange or scarlet coloured depending on growth.
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The bunches of small, bisexual flowers have a strong, but pleasant fragrance, and the fruits are berries that appear as green and then gradually darken to purple and black.
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Cape saffron has been used locally for centuries for its beautiful, hard wood, which assumes a yellowish-orange colour and was traditionally valued for furniture.
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The trunk eventually assumes an orange saffron colour, as the grey bark flakes off exposing the orange under-layer.
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Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
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The fruits attract great numbers of birds, and the flowers have a pleasant fragrance.
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It is naturally distributed throughout the southern and eastern parts of
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It is now cultivated as an ornamental garden tree throughout
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A wild specimen with its distinctive saffron-coloured trunk
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10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147140686A147140688.en
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856:IUCN Red List least concern species
466:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
809:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
274:(Bernard ex Harv. & Sond.) Sim
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750:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160100-1
419:Cape saffron as a garden subject
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38:In flower in a Cape Town garden
435:often multi-coloured foliage.
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516:(Online information website)
881:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
369:Detail of colourful foliage
244:Bernh. ex Harv. & Sond.
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473:: e.T147140686A147140688.
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876:Plants described in 1753
272:Elaeodendron kraussianum
266:Elaeodendron ilicifolium
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871:Trees of South Africa
555:Biodiversity Explorer
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376:Natural distribution
307:Afro-montane forests
260:Cassine sphaerocarpa
254:Cassine serratifolia
355:Detail of the fruit
45:Conservation status
886:Celastraceae stubs
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248:Cassine kraussiana
242:Cassine kraussiana
236:Cassine kraussiana
866:Afromontane flora
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667:iNaturalist
603:Wikispecies
560:GreenPlanet
486:11 November
411:Human usage
154:Celastrales
118:Angiosperms
850:Categories
732:Plant List
442:References
317:Appearance
698:147140686
182:Species:
88:Kingdom:
758:Tropicos
685:160101-1
594:Q5049427
588:Wikidata
386:Eswatini
221:Synonyms
160:Family:
131:Eudicots
65:IUCN 3.1
763:6600496
659:3791355
646:6939586
394:affinis
390:barbara
256:Salisb.
238:Hochst.
175:Cassine
170:Genus:
150:Order:
92:Plantae
63: (
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711:123401
672:527633
620:175259
617:APDB:
526:16 May
392:&
250:Bernh.
232:Thunb.
144:Rosids
801:This
138:Clade
125:Clade
112:Clade
99:Clade
807:stub
745:POWO
706:NCBI
693:IUCN
680:IPNI
654:GBIF
633:RN4Y
528:2013
488:2021
471:2019
301:and
268:Ten.
771:WFO
641:EoL
628:CoL
513:L."
475:doi
309:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
