438:. However, for the top roles, the choice of one or more actors, whose presence is of enormous commercial importance, may rather follow strictly personal channels, e.g. direct contact with the director. During this time known as the "attachment phase" of a film, the casting director's job is to send out copies of the current script to agents for what is known as "coverage", a one-page summary of the script with a brief set of character descriptions. At this time, if a talent agency agrees to give coverage to a film, they will submit a list of ideas to the casting directors of actors available, capable, and in the price range of the film. Casting directors also create their own idea lists and can "check avails" or call the actor representation to see if they are available and interested in taking on potential projects. If an idea that is generated from a casting director and a subsequent avail check or from an agent's recommendation is "approved" by the director, producers, and financiers (or studio), the casting director sends out what is called an "offer". The offer, usually contains a letter to the actor's representative explaining the role in question, a copy of the script, why the actor has been selected, the length of time commitment, the approximate start date of filming, the filming location, and the proposed salary offering. If the actor does not respond to the material or for whatever reason cannot accept the job, they respond to casting with what is called a "pass." If they accept the offer, the talent representative engages the casting director and a deal memo is sent from casting to the representative. It is at this time when negotiations between agency and production happen to finalize any deal points before the entertainment lawyers step in and draw up the attachment contracts. If this process happens very early on in the development of a movie but the official shoot dates and details are not yet known, a Letter of Intent or "LOI" is drafted, to indicate, if and when the project is "green lit" or begins active production, the actor is already hired to portray that particular role.
442:
is called "pre-reads" where the actor auditions only for a casting director (or associate) to see if they are right for the material. After pre-reads would be a "callback" or "director/producer session". During this time the actor comes in and auditions (usually with the same material) and performs for the casting director, the film director, and anyone else who has decision-making power. In television, this phase is referred to as a "screen test" and network executives would also be in attendance. Once actors are selected from the pool of available actors, the same booking process that happens in the attachment phase takes place for any actor; extras casting has its own separate process.
342:
lists, and interviews are conducted, after which selected candidates attend an audition. If the producer selects one or more actors, the casting professionals negotiate contracts and fees. Casting professionals have to get to know many performers and assess their level of skill, and use a selection process to cut a large number down to a small group to bring to the producer for consideration. They may also represent actors, but not necessarily.
40:
691:
industry's awards season. The Artios is awarded to those CSA members who receive primary screen (or program) credit for casting on the winning project. Location casting directors, casting executives and department heads who are CSA members and who receive credit on winning projects also receive an Artios Award. CSA Associates on those projects are recognized in the press and with a certificate.
513:
This person reads all other character's lines opposite the actor who is currently auditioning. A good reader is someone who has acting skills, but who has no interest in booking a role through that casting director's office at that time. For their audition sessions, casting offices will either bring
550:
Equity in representation has been of much discussion in
Hollywood for many years. Productions do not always have a certain race or gender in mind for their starring role, but reports show disproportionate underrepresentation for women, people of color, people with disabilities, and LGBTQ+ actors in
441:
After the attachment phase is complete (which depends on many factors, including financial backers, studio heads, availability of other above-the-line personnel), the physical auditions begin for all of the remaining roles. During this time, depending on the budget of the film, they could have what
341:
are independent organizations which liaise between performers and directors or producers. They need to have detailed knowledge of actors on their books, as they are responsible for putting forward suitable candidates to match specific roles described by producers and directors. The company draws up
542:. Typically, they work under a Casting Director running pre-read sessions, prepping deal memos, cutting audition sides, and making calls to talent agents. Many associates begin to take on smaller scale projects so they can amass enough credits to move up in rank to a full-fledged Casting Director.
520:
Interns are more common to commercial casting offices, which host as many as a dozen different casting directors holding different auditions per day. While some commercial casting offices hold permanent casting space, many rent out studios on a project to project basis. A key intern will work with
334:
Most films use either a casting agency or a casting director to find actors to match the roles in the film, apart from the lead actors, who are often chosen by directors and producers. The job of a casting director is to know a lot about a lot of actors, so that they can advise and present to the
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This is the entry-level position in the field of casting, but they act as much more than a typical office assistant. They cover the office phones, handle copying and filing, and set up audition (aka "session") equipment like lights, the camera, sound equipment, etc. They often assist in relaying
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A common practice of many casting directors and casting associates in the United States have been casting director workshops. The types of workshop practices vary, but typically aspiring actors pay to perform in front of a casting professional who provides feedback on the performance. Actors and
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comes from the Greek word meaning "perfectly fitted". The Artios Awards recognize excellence in casting for all genres of casting except commercials. At their incarnation in 1985, they were held in
November but were moved in the 2013–2014 season to align with the rest of the film and television
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For some major productions, the process of selecting actors for sometimes hundreds of speaking parts and roles often requires specialized staff. While the last word remains with the people in charge such as the director, producer, artistic departments and overall production team, a
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many busy casting directors sorting mail, copying sides and transcribing them onto "cue cards" or large boards to be read off of as prompts in the casting room, help actors sign in, and keep the flow of actors going in and out of the casting room as smooth as possible.
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industry professionals against workshops argue that casting directors are paid to find talent, not have talent pay to be seen by them. Supporters of the workshops argue that the workshops have classroom like settings and are a good source of feedback and networking.
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At least in the early stages of casting and or extras casting, the process may be decentralized geographically, often in conjunction with actual shooting planned in different locations. Another reason may be tapping into each home market in the case of an
489:
published a story about his casting director workshops. In
February 2017, five casting director workshops were charged with criminal charges for charging actors to audition for projects. In January 2018, Lindsay Chag, the casting director of films like
327:. A casting director is often assisted by a casting associate; productions with large numbers of extras may have their own extras casting director as well. However, in all aspects of a film or television production's budget, they are all a part of the
268:) and non-union, depending on the size and scope of the production—attempting to read material from the work under consideration, paired off in various combinations of two, three or more. With each of the actor's overall
297:
An actor may go through several casting calls before receiving a part, and even though well-known actors or actresses often still go through this very necessary process, some are privileged enough to have well-known writers,
293:
These agents and managers are positioned all over the world, and subscribe to this service that literally has an entire suite of services for just about every aspect of the breakdown, for a monthly service subscription fee.
335:
director the best of the available talent. Casting directors are highly influential and are usually on the project because the director trusts their judgement; they are also the ones who decide who the director does see.
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Actors are selected to play various types of roles. Main cast, also called starring roles, comprise several actors whose appearances are significant in film, theatre, or television. There is often a male or female
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in trusted actors as readers or will have one of the casting staff read with the actors. A reader will know how to give and take and play with other actors without ever outshining the auditioning actors.
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290:, are often provided by production agents who submit their clients to casting, which provides a brief summary of character (age, gender, race or ethnicity, situations they may be involved in).
708:(CSA), but membership is optional. Casting directors organized in 2005 and became members of a collective bargaining unit, the Hollywood Teamsters Local 399 and New York Teamsters Local 817.
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audition appointments, checking actor avails, or in the casting room making sure the recording software is running smoothly so the
Casting Director can focus on each actor's performance.
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choices evaluated, the casting panel considers both the individual actor, and the "chemistry" created from either one of the combinations set forth within the
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most media. UCLA's
Hollywood Diversity Report and the Geena Davis Institute publish frequent and extensive research on the portrayal of diverse populations.
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is one with a role that is important to a play or film, but less so than that of the leading actor(s). A supporting role is more important than a
165:, which involves direct interaction with the principal actors but no more than five lines of dialogue, often referred to as a "five-or-less" or "
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in a casting office. After a casting associate has worked for two years in the field of casting, they can apply for membership in
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The casting director remains as a liaison between director, actors and their agents/managers and the studio/network to get the
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for
Outstanding Casting. As of 2024, Junie Lowry-Johnson has won the most casting Emmys as an individual, all in the
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283:" (a U.S. term), or open audition, in which hundreds or even thousands of performers compete for a number of roles.
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The significant organization of professional screen, television, reality, and theater casting in the US is the
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Because of their mixed reception, casting director workshops have not been met without controversy. Former
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a project for their intent to be cast in a role. The well-known actor or actress often negotiates producer
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in a production. When there is no singular lead, the main roles are referred to collectively as an
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Maintain a list of actors (including availability details, headshots, videos) and get to know them
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1422:"'Criminal Minds' Casting Director Out After Hollywood Reporter Story on Pay-to-Play Workshops"
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Pre-production process for selecting actors, dancers, singers, or extras for roles or parts
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in the script cast. Some casting directors build an impressive career working on numerous
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Casting calls may go out into the general public at large, sometimes referred to as a "
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806:"lead noun (ACTOR) - definition in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus"
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or "CD" is in charge of most of the daily work involved in this process during
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The highest honor a casting director can receive in the United States is the
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1534:"Gala Québec cinéma: Juste la fin du monde et Two Lovers and a Bear en tête"
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1442:"L.A. City Attorney Busts Five Casting Workshops for Charging for Auditions"
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27:"Starring role" redirects here. For the Marina and the Diamonds song, see
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These audition pieces are usually videotaped, typically in the form of
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Social
Sciences Department of the University of California Los Angeles
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Understand the story and characters, which involved reading the script
1518:"Gemini Awards for drama, variety and comedy handed out in Toronto".
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Primetime Emmy Award for
Outstanding Casting for a Reality Program
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Self-management for actors : getting down to (show) business
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Audition : everything an actor needs to know to get the part
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264:. Later stages may involve groups of actors—both union (
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Negotiate contracts between (often done by the actor's agent)
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The role of the casting director may include the following:
1404:"Casting directors are not the gatekeepers to your success"
928:"How do I add my resume and more information about myself?"
1555:"Bafta film and TV awards introduce new casting category"
445:
The resulting list of actors who were selected to play a
331:, answering to the director as part of his or her staff.
260:, then shared with film producers, film directors and or
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before a casting panel, composed of individuals within a
1196:"What does a casting agency do? Why should you use one?"
647:. The only shows to win casting Emmys three times were
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Meet the film's director and, if possible, the writers
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Casting character breakdowns, not to be confused with
1137:"How casting agencies work and how they makes money"
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1347:(3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Cricket Feet Pub.
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Assist the actors with understanding the characters
1978:Cinematographer / director of photography
233:often may present, or are presented with prepared
310:as well as very lucrative monetary compensation.
808:. Cambridge Dictionaries Online. April 28, 2014
1377:"What is the Call Sheet on a film production?"
1647:
483:casting director Scott David was fired after
100:to land the role of a character in a script,
8:
1070:"Twinkie Byrd - Casting in the 21st Century"
169:" in the United States, or "under-sixes" in
1166:(Bantam ed.). New York: Bantam Books.
252:and then attached with resumes, as well as
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1102:Job Descriptions for Film, Video & Cgi
256:and or viewed online via websites such as
1222:"South Australia's leading Actors Agency"
827:Steven Withrow; Alexander Danner (2007).
669:Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
185:The casting process involves a series of
583:, the regional Canadian film awards for
149:who plays the largest role, that of the
84:process for selecting a certain type of
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1080:from the original on December 14, 2017
1050:from the original on December 25, 2016
245:, choreography, scripts and or sides.
47:, Los Angeles, 1961; seeking cats for
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983:Pollick, Michael (October 12, 2022).
623:. She has six awards for her work on
465:especially with film and television.
7:
1532:Boutros, Magdaline (April 5, 2017).
1253:. September 28, 2021. Archived from
956:"Cattle call definition and meaning"
576:is slated to be introduced in 2021.
1470:"UCLA's Hollywood Diversity Report"
1020:from the original on March 21, 2016
830:Character design for graphic novels
682:members award their peers with the
570:Best Casting in a Television Series
1402:Pearlman, Joseph (June 28, 2018).
1247:"Casting Office v. Casting Agency"
1099:Hines, William E. (May 21, 2017).
866:"What Does a Casting Director Do?"
568:has presented an annual award for
225:. Usually, in nearly all areas of
25:
1553:Pulver, Andrew (August 7, 2019).
908:from the original on May 17, 2017
878:from the original on May 26, 2017
767:, the German opera casting system
358:Keep within the production budget
205:a casting panel can consist of a
108:. This process may be used for a
1277:"Movie Terminology Glossary - C"
700:Casting Society of America (CSA)
461:, and reflected in the projects
213:a casting panel could contain a
1010:"How to Write a Casting Notice"
453:, which is incorporated into a
1621:The Casting Society of America
1283:. May 23, 2000. Archived from
449:for a production, is called a
1:
302:, directors and/or producers
1626:The Casting Directors' Guild
1307:"Allison Jones, Nerd Hunter"
1162:Michael, Shurtleff (1980) .
605:BAFTA Award for Best Casting
572:since 2006. A new award for
1343:Bonnie., Gillespie (2009).
601:British Academy Film Awards
499:Dracula: Dead and Loving It
436:international co-production
2437:
2352:Computer-generated imagery
2157:Special effects supervisor
2005:Digital imaging technician
961:Collins English Dictionary
837:/Rotovision. p. 112.
706:Casting Society of America
680:Casting Society of America
665:69th Primetime Emmy Awards
589:Prix Iris for Best Casting
546:Race and gender in casting
540:Casting Society of America
469:Casting director workshops
201:. However, within a given
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2411:Casting (performing arts)
2162:Visual effects supervisor
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902:Theatre Development Fund
493:Robin Hood: Men in Tights
2082:Utility sound technician
985:"What are Cattle Calls?"
534:Associate is the second
506:Casting office personnel
2382:Unit still photographer
2067:Director of audiography
1796:Unit production manager
727:(a casting publication)
555:Recognition for casting
2072:Production sound mixer
1801:Production coordinator
1592:www.castingsociety.com
1427:The Hollywood Reporter
1040:"Script Breakdown 101"
786:Theatre and Disability
695:National organizations
574:Best Casting in a Film
566:Canadian Screen Awards
486:The Hollywood Reporter
53:
2342:Visual effects editor
2337:VFX creative director
1806:Production accountant
1499:Geena Davis Institute
1046:. February 18, 2016.
904:. February 25, 2015.
382:productions, such as
203:television production
191:theatrical production
42:
2261:Intimacy coordinator
1831:Production assistant
1287:on November 23, 2017
617:Primetime Emmy Award
2025:Lighting technician
1881:Production designer
1458:. January 31, 2018.
1444:. February 9, 2017.
1383:. September 8, 2016
964:. November 16, 2022
532:Casting Associates:
525:Casting Assistants:
207:television producer
195:theatrical producer
140:Cast types or roles
2319:Technical director
2092:Re-recording mixer
1821:Script coordinator
1811:Assistant director
1750:Executive producer
1628:(UK & Ireland)
1522:, October 1, 2006.
1495:"Research Archive"
1143:. January 26, 2017
1076:. March 24, 2017.
1014:Lights Film School
874:. April 29, 2017.
663:. In 2017, at the
455:production company
171:British television
132:, intended for an
114:television program
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2020:Best boy electric
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1816:Script supervisor
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1016:. April 2, 2013.
781:Stunt coordinator
748:Dramatis personae
587:, introduced the
339:Casting companies
288:script breakdowns
262:studio executives
60:industry such as
43:Casting call for
16:(Redirected from
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536:chain of command
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404:Robert J. Ulrich
384:Marion Dougherty
364:Recommend actors
321:casting director
314:Casting director
199:theater director
175:cameo appearance
159:supporting actor
118:documentary film
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1202:. July 13, 2021
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2134:Music editor
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1988:Focus puller
1886:Art director
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1740:Screenwriter
1600:. Retrieved
1591:
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1570:. Retrieved
1559:The Guardian
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1291:November 17,
1289:. Retrieved
1285:the original
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1259:. Retrieved
1255:the original
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1225:
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270:motivational
250:screen tests
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2299:Film editor
2221:Body double
2102:Voice foley
2010:Second unit
1970:Photography
1951:Illustrator
1938:Visual arts
1918:Set dresser
1903:Hairdresser
1872:Production
1727:Cameo actor
1697:Voice actor
1602:January 12,
835:Focal Press
420:Mindy Marin
416:Avy Kaufman
392:Mary Selway
281:cattle call
151:protagonist
122:music video
18:Cast member
2405:Categories
2377:Swing gang
2347:Compositor
2281:Under-five
2042:Dolly grip
1851:Storyboard
1667:filmmaking
1173:0553272950
792:References
732:Casting By
638:True Blood
376:characters
254:head shots
239:monologues
231:performers
167:under-five
102:screenplay
70:television
45:black cats
2357:Rendering
2172:Animation
2119:Subtitles
1998:Steadicam
1898:Greensman
1722:Bit actor
1663:Film crew
1567:0261-3077
1539:La Presse
1408:Backstage
1381:Pinterest
1363:182731144
1251:The Forge
724:Backstage
626:NYPD Blue
591:in 2017.
581:Prix Iris
451:cast list
447:character
424:Robi Reed
380:Hollywood
266:SAG-AFTRA
221:, and/or
187:auditions
2314:Animator
2309:Colorist
2251:Stand-in
2190:Modeling
2180:Animator
2124:Composer
2032:Key grip
1596:Archived
1317:April 2,
1182:47813908
1078:Archived
1048:Archived
1018:Archived
989:WiseTour
906:Archived
876:Archived
712:See also
644:Homeland
518:Interns:
511:Readers:
237:such as
193:such as
163:bit part
134:audience
106:teleplay
2421:Theatre
2195:Rigging
2109:Dubbing
1387:May 18,
1118:May 21,
1084:May 18,
1054:May 18,
1044:YouTube
1024:May 18,
940:May 21,
912:May 18,
898:"Sides"
882:May 21,
812:May 15,
650:30 Rock
80:, is a
76:, or a
74:casting
62:theatre
56:In the
2209:Talent
2015:Gaffer
1874:design
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688:Artios
667:, the
585:Quebec
560:Canada
426:, and
308:credit
197:, and
94:singer
90:dancer
2370:Other
2241:Extra
2059:Sound
1692:Actor
304:pitch
243:songs
128:, or
104:, or
98:extra
96:, or
86:actor
68:, or
2047:Grip
1604:2018
1574:2024
1563:ISSN
1506:2024
1481:2024
1389:2017
1359:OCLC
1349:ISBN
1319:2023
1293:2022
1281:IMDb
1263:2022
1233:2022
1208:2022
1178:OCLC
1168:ISBN
1149:2022
1120:2017
1107:ISBN
1086:2017
1056:2017
1026:2017
996:2022
970:2022
942:2017
933:IMDb
914:2017
884:2017
852:2009
839:ISBN
814:2014
764:Fach
678:The
656:Veep
653:and
641:and
579:The
496:and
258:IMDb
147:lead
126:play
66:film
2114:ADR
457:'s
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