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458:. What remains now includes fragments of a knight and a reused Roman relief, while in the Provincial Gallery of Bari there is a head fragment and a cloaked, headless bust, sometimes interpreted as Frederick II. After having been abandoned for a considerable length of time, the castle was purchased in 1876 for the sum of 25,000
342:. Frederick II was responsible for the construction of many castles in Apulia, but Castel del Monte's geometric design was unique. The fortress is an octagonal prism with an octagonal tower at each corner. The towers were originally some 5 m (16 ft) higher than now, and they should perhaps include a third floor.
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The octagonal plan is unusual in castle design. Historians have debated the purpose of the building and it has been suggested that it was intended as a hunting lodge. Another theory is that the octagon is an intermediate symbol between a square (representing the earth) and a circle (representing the
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The main wall is 25 m (82 ft) high and the eight bastions each 26 m (85 ft). The sides of the main octagon are 16.5 m (54 ft) long and those of the octagonal towers each 3.1 m (10 ft). The castle has a diameter of 56 m (184 ft). Its main entrance
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to finish some works in the castle. It was never finished and there is no proof that he used it as a hunting lodge as commonly thought. It was later turned into a prison, used as a refuge during a plague, and finally fell into disrepair. It originally had marble walls and columns, but all were
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often condemned those esoteric views and interpretations, stressing that Castel del Monte was just one of the castles of the fortification system developed by
Frederick II, and it is not in any way linked to the
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ceilings. Three of the corner towers contain staircases. The castle has two entrances, an unobtrusive service entrance and an ornate main entrance. Frederick II's main entrance featured elements from
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of Santa Maria del Monte, at an altitude of 540 metres (1,770 ft). When the castle was built, the region was famously fertile with a plentiful supply of water and lush vegetation. It lies in the
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and some considered it never to have been intended as a defensive fortress. However, archaeological work has suggested that it originally had a
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is an old fortress known as the 'Aedificium'. This was almost certainly inspired by Castel del Monte. It was also the set for the film
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The castle is famous for its bold octagonal plan, and classicizing details of the architecture. In 1996, Castel del Monte was named a
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1065:"Prontuario contro gli stereotipi e le interpretazioni fanta-esoteriche su Castello del Monte (article published on stupormundi.it)"
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wines can be produced as long as at least 90% of the wine is composed of the same grape. The reds are usually a blend of 65–100%
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953:""Art and mathematics at the Bioparco, The Number Golden in animals", edited by Antonino Zichichi and Victoria Noel-Johnson"
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In the 1950s, soil around the castle was discovered to contain a bright red compound produced by a strain of the bacterium
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415:: here Manfred's sons Henry, Azzo and Enzo were kept as prisoner after 1266, as well as other Hohenstaufen supporters.
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G. Cassinelli, "The roots of modern oncology: from discovery of new antitumor anthracyclines to their clinical use"
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Both floors have eight rooms, and an eight-sided courtyard occupies the castle's centre. Each of the main rooms has
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and it has been regarded as a "mysterious" construction even by notable historians. Italian historian
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as "the most fascinating castle built by
Frederick II", it also appears on the Italian version of the
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In the 18th century, the castle's marbles and other ornamentation were looted. Members of the
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Castel del Monte, tussen feit en fictie. De kroon van Apulië in historisch perspectief
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975:"Castel del Monte, Castelli della Puglia, provincia di Barletta Andria Trani, pag. 1"
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Castel del Monte, between Fact and
Fiction. Apulia's Crown in Historical Perspective
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Because of its relatively small size, it was once considered to be no more than a "
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sky). Frederick II may have been inspired to build to this shape by either the
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Castel del Monte is depicted on the reverse of the
Italian version of the
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in Pisa and the geometry of the construction was highly influenced by the
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602:(65–100%) with other local white grape varieties filling out the rest.
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by the
Italian State, which began the process of restoration in 1928.
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took the marble columns and window frames and reused them at their
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Buildings and structures in the
Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
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that finds use as a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat cancer.
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411:, the castle become a state prison under the latter's victor,
364:, and may have been influenced by Frederick II's interest in
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Casteldelmonte.historiaweb: Photogallery of Castel del Monte
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region of southeast Italy. It was built during the 1240s by
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Castel del Monte is situated on a small hill close to the
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filling out the rest. The whites are composed mainly of
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region of Castel del Monte that produces red, white and
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Cultural depictions of
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
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headquartered a secret navigational aid station called
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stripped by vandals or reused in constructions nearby.
643:/wood and must have a minimum alcohol level of 12.5%.
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and further development identified a related compound
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Castel del Monte: geometric marvel of the Middle Ages
523:The castle has been often mistakenly linked to the
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1381:Frazioni of the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
1331:Paradoxplace.com: Castel del Monte photo gallery
1222:Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture 800–1200
334:", but scholars now believe it originally had a
639:at least two years with one of those years in
231:, who had inherited the lands from his mother
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750:360° panorama of Castel del Monte's courtyard
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1322:UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture
617:and must make a wine with a minimum of 12%
407:Occasionally used as a hunting lodge under
1356:Buildings and structures completed in 1250
1341:Castel del Monte, between Fact and Fiction
548:Vineyards, with the castle in the distance
38:
1168:Haft, Adele J.; White, Robert J. (1999),
1051:"Morto il medioevalista Raffaele Licinio"
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562:wines. Most of the wines are blends but
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27:Medieval castle in Andria, Apulia, Italy
1124:. November–December 2015 (in Italian).
841:Report of the 20th Session, Merida 1996
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1315:Tourist Information: Castel del Monte
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590:include 65–100% Uva di Troia and/or
305:A document dating to 1240, in which
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1170:The Key to "The Name of the Rose"
300:province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
34:Castel del Monte (disambiguation)
1391:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1172:, University of Michigan Press,
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280:Castel del Monte seen from above
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1371:Historic house museums in Italy
1192:, Dover Publications, pp.
1116:[The polygonal towers]
1028:, in-italia.com, archived from
896:"Images of Euro Coins - 1 cent"
392:, which he had seen during the
200:for "Castle of the Mountain";
1:
1401:World Heritage Sites in Italy
326:Octagonal plan of the castle.
1396:Octagonal buildings in Italy
1189:Castles of the Western World
486:. Scientists named the drug
1336:Castel del Monte in Apulien
955:(in Italian). 22 April 2024
1417:
1095:pg 135 Firefly Books 2004
838:World Heritage Committee,
810:Hindley, Geoffrey (1968),
31:
1280:, Boekscout, Soest 2022;
1226:, Yale University Press,
1112:Valdameri, Carlo (2015).
767:Arch of Augustus (Rimini)
552:Around the castle is the
540:Castel del Monte DOC wine
467:Allied occupation of WWII
357:supported by rather thin
187:
159:41.0847535°N 16.2709346°E
71:
67:
55:
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18:Castel del Monte (Apulia)
672:Stairs inside the castle
609:grapes are limited to a
422:In 1226 Federico II met
366:Greco-Roman architecture
309:ordered the governor of
1186:Tuulse, Armin (2002) ,
696:View from the courtyard
497:Central to the plot of
1260:Kurstjens, H. (2022),
1244:, Prestel Publishing,
1218:Conant, K. J. (1974),
994::226-35 (2 June 2016)
549:
483:Streptomyces peucetius
447:
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351:classical architecture
327:
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216:situated on a hill in
164:41.0847535; 16.2709346
1240:Götze, Heinz (1998),
1152:Architecture of Italy
1150:Castex, Jean (2008),
1114:"Le torri poligonali"
1011:Haft & White 1999
875:Enciclopedia Italiana
547:
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261:Enciclopedia Italiana
621:(11% in the case of
504:The Name of the Rose
469:, the United States
208:) is a 13th-century
32:For other uses, see
1093:Wine Label Language
635:, the wine must be
613:yield of 14 tonnes/
594:with the other red
471:15th Army Air Force
338:and did serve as a
252:World Heritage Site
233:Constance of Sicily
155: /
1126:Rimini Rotary Club
1081:. 4 February 2018.
1000:10.5301/tj.5000507
867:"Castel del Monte"
550:
518:one cent Euro coin
448:
446:Rear and side view
424:Leonardo Fibonacci
413:Charles I of Anjou
381:
328:
282:
266:one cent Euro coin
98:Show map of Apulia
1366:Museums in Apulia
1361:Castles in Apulia
1286:978-94-645-0437-8
1272:978-94-646-8237-3
1251:978-3-7913-1930-8
1161:978-0-313-32086-6
834:398rev list entry
821:978-0-600-01635-9
812:Castles of Europe
720:Fireplace remains
456:palace in Caserta
409:Manfred of Sicily
206:Castìdde du Monte
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128:Show map of Italy
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396:, or by the
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336:curtain wall
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307:Frederick II
304:
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245:curtain wall
229:Frederick II
205:
193:
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175:Site history
29:
1132:16 February
940:Castex 2008
928:Tuulse 2002
916:Castex 2008
901:20 November
871:Federiciana
795:Castex 2008
708:Throne room
499:Umberto Eco
492:doxorubicin
465:During the
318:Description
162: /
138:Coordinates
1350:Categories
774:References
580:Pinot noir
572:Sangiovese
438:Modern era
311:Capitanata
241:drawbridge
150:16°16′15″E
147:41°05′05″N
1302:Official
684:Courtyard
600:Pampanuto
584:Aglianico
501:'s novel
475:Big Fence
390:Jerusalem
362:pilasters
286:monastery
183:1240–1250
1122:Ariminum
756:See also
660:Entrance
605:Red and
564:varietal
534:Templars
430:and the
355:pediment
272:Location
1306:website
1274:; and:
1144:Sources
1128:: 16–17
880:19 July
647:Gallery
632:Riserva
627:labeled
611:harvest
353:such a
347:vaulted
340:citadel
220:in the
210:citadel
204::
198:Italian
1386:Andria
1284:
1270:
1248:
1230:
1200:
1176:
1158:
1099:
989:Tumori
959:12 May
818:
586:. The
359:fluted
296:Andria
291:comune
256:UNESCO
239:nor a
222:Apulia
218:Andria
214:castle
202:Barese
49:Andria
1194:60–61
1118:(PDF)
588:roses
180:Built
1282:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1198:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1134:2024
1097:ISBN
1038:2008
961:2024
903:2022
882:2011
816:ISBN
637:aged
623:rose
607:rose
582:and
559:rose
460:lire
379:head
377:faun
237:moat
226:King
212:and
996:doi
641:oak
400:of
388:in
294:of
254:by
247:.
1352::
1196:,
1120:.
873:.
869:.
849:^
836:;
802:^
781:^
629:a
615:ha
578:,
574:,
536:.
520:.
513:.
434:.
404:.
368:.
298:,
268:.
1313:—
1300:—
1136:.
1067:.
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998::
992:3
977:.
963:.
905:.
884:.
196:(
36:.
20:)
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