489:, there was a beautiful orphan princess who lived with her uncle, the lord of the castle. The princess fell in love with a noble young knight who did not possess great wealth. For this reason, the young man left the village in search of fortune, promising to return when he felt he had a worthy fortune to ask for her hand. For years, the princess refused all suitors, until her uncle promised her to a friend, forcing her to compromise. When she was presented to the uncle of her suitor, she confessed that her heart belonged to another man. This revelation infuriated her uncle, who thought of a ruse to coerce her to marry the one he chose. At night, he disguised as a ghost, and went through the ports of the Princess quarters, pretending to be the ghost of her lover, telling her to marry her suitor or otherwise be subject to damnation. As he was about to get an oath from her, the door to her bedroom opened with a bright ray of light, exposing her uncle's treachery. She went to live in the tower and the two windows became known as the Port of Treason and the Port of Light.
1681:
217:
330:
1686:
47:
1676:
800:
371:(1325-1357) ascended the throne and seized the assets of his illegitimate brother. Defending its interests, Afonso Sanches started a rebellion, invading Braganza and leaving a huge amount of damage. King Denis' widow brought peace back. Conflicts between this sovereign and King Alfonso IX of León led to the region was invaded by forces from León (1199) to the reaction of the Portuguese sovereign.
465:
stone with the coat of Avis house. The top is crowned by battlements with cruzetadas battlements, balconies with boulders, with four cylindrical watchtowers at the corners, dominating the eastern side and the south side, two maineladas Gothic windows. A fence, reinforced by seven turrets (three east, three to the west and south) of circular plan, top the exterior of the tower.
464:
The walls are constructed using masonry shale rock that is in abundance in the region. It can be found in the corners and every opening. Originally a drawbridge was intended for the door, but has decayed since and was replaced by a heavy door. On the southern side of the castle, there exists a gun
249:
Roman colonization, which occurred late in the Roman era, resulted in the establishment of private property and movement away from the forests, in addition to organizational changes resulting administrative, material and cultural evolution. Remnants of the Luso-Roman castro societies are evident in
460:
The castle stands at a height of 800 meters above sea level. Site floor plan indicates an ovoid plant with a battlements with a perimeter of 660 meters. The walls are reinforced by fifteen turrets. Walls two metres thick surround the historic core of the city, enclosing three hectares of land. The
497:
In historical times, it is claimed that it was inhabited by Sancha, sister of Afonso
Henriques, as a refuge from the marital infidelities committed by her husband Ferdinand Mendes. The castle also served as a place of refuge of D. Leonor, wife of the fourth Duke of Bragança, accused (unjustly) of
451:
The castle of Bragança was classified by IPEGAR as a
National Monument by Decree on 23 June 1910. The General Directorate of National Buildings and Monuments began extensive restoration and reconstruction of the walls. Since 1936, a historic military museum is housed on the premises of the keep.
232:
there was a growth of productive human settlements which concentrated on planting and domestication of animals, with the beginnings of a nascent religion. There are many vestiges of these ancient communities, including ceramics, agricultural implements, weights, arrowheads and modest jewelry, all
250:
Castro of Sacóias and the Castro of Avelãs. In these excavations, modern archaeologists have discovered funerary remains, coins and implements. The Castro of Avelãs (about three kilometres from Bragança) was an important centre on the military road to
320:
and
Visigoth rule are rare, but have a smattering bit of records documenting rural agrarian and pastoral communities during their occupation. Toponymic references such as Gimonde, Guadramil and Samil are the few remains from this period.
254:, although there are many examples (in Alfaião, Aveleda, Carrazedo, Castro de Avelãs, Donai, França, Gostei, Meixedo, Pinela, Quintela Lampaças, etc.) of the Roman presence. The area was dominated by two ethnic communities: the
237:
of Donai (mostly destroyed). There are many signs of megalithic constructions dotted throughout the region. It is believed that the larger proto-historic communities developed in Terra Fria, probably in the final part of the
695:
378:, the mayor of the town João Afonso Pimentel did not take sides, having conflicted feelings on taking sides. Later, the land was taken by the kingdom of Castile, only to be returned to Portuguese possession by the King
246:
of fortified urban structures resulted in walled settlements, situated in elevated areas with a panoramic view, for defense. These communities were essentially survived on subsistence agriculture.
1732:
687:
1717:
1340:
94:
523:
788:
297:, on the Atlantic axis of a Roman highway from Meseta, that controlled the gold, iron and silver trade. The references to a settlement with the name similar to
201:
Archaeological evidence suggests that early human settlers in the region erected a fort of some kind. The fortification was later upgraded and enhanced by the
461:
keep hosts the Church of Santa Maria and the medieval pillory. The main San
Antonion port is a round arch within two turrets, and is defended by a barbican.
626:
Aramando
Fernandes (2011). Câmara Municipal (ed.). "Bragança: Muito Para Alem Fronteiras" (in Portuguese). Bragança, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Bragança.
375:
289:(its seat in Zoelas, today Castro de Avelãs) without mentioning any reference to a name similar to Bragança. During Roman colonization, it was part of
356:(1185-1211). The sovereign endowed the village with funds to construct a wall and castle in 1187. During this time, the conflict between Sancho I and
1727:
409:(1495-1521), the town and its castle's architecture and site plan were recorded by Duarte de Armas in his Book of Fortresses, published in 1509.
1205:
766:
716:
418:
591:
430:
1290:
345:
on the sidelines of Fervença river, reusing them materials in the construction of new homes and a castle for defense of the people.
1680:
1645:
1020:
498:
adultery by her own husband. The Duke eventually murdered his wife in Ducal Palace of Vila do Bispo on the steps on Nov. 2, 1512.
1650:
1640:
865:
1515:
1095:
561:
1525:
980:
278:
382:
in the Treaty of
Segovia in 1400. He conducted massive reinforcement and strengthening of the defenses. The marriage of
1722:
1590:
1210:
940:
774:
666:
367:(1279-1325), the village erected a walled perimeter in 1293, signifying a prosperity of the village. His successor King
87:
781:
515:
1620:
1335:
1140:
804:
825:
594:[A Brief Panoramic History] (in Portuguese). Bragança, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Bragança. Archived from
1480:
1365:
1310:
1130:
1050:
900:
426:
422:
749:
1605:
1195:
1125:
1120:
1035:
925:
1535:
216:
1545:
1435:
1375:
1110:
1100:
1030:
387:
383:
1655:
1445:
1230:
1115:
905:
870:
469:
429:
for the independence of
Portugal, the ancient castle suffered damage. In a chapter of the Seven Years' War,
391:
329:
1595:
1485:
1360:
1225:
1135:
835:
1330:
1660:
1630:
1550:
1025:
1015:
955:
406:
368:
138:
1520:
1500:
960:
840:
341:(1112-1185). For defensive reasons, the village was moved to the current site; It was near the hill of
1625:
1470:
1295:
1235:
1200:
1185:
1175:
1075:
1070:
1040:
399:
353:
317:
282:
166:
337:
The castle was mentioned in a document dated July 7, 1128 that it was brought under control of King
1698:
1685:
1635:
1530:
1440:
1405:
1390:
1370:
1350:
1320:
1315:
1305:
1285:
1085:
1080:
965:
935:
930:
885:
860:
820:
468:
From its walls, one can see the mountains of
Montesinho to the north, Sanabria to the west and the
185:
151:
172:
The castle is very well-preserved. It has seen a turbulent history that saw occupation during the
1610:
1565:
1495:
1450:
1345:
1280:
1260:
1180:
1160:
1065:
1060:
990:
970:
895:
855:
850:
845:
830:
815:
443:, the eastern section of the castle was rebuilt. It had successfully repulsed Napoleonic troops.
379:
1415:
1400:
1275:
1265:
720:
357:
553:
1665:
1615:
1490:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1355:
1325:
1300:
1250:
1215:
1105:
1045:
1010:
880:
631:
557:
395:
364:
210:
206:
181:
173:
595:
1675:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1560:
1475:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1395:
1380:
1255:
1245:
1220:
1165:
1145:
1090:
985:
950:
915:
890:
875:
545:
338:
1570:
1555:
1510:
1385:
1270:
1240:
1190:
1170:
1155:
1055:
1000:
995:
920:
644:
224:
Archaeological evidence permits a determination of human settlement in this region to the
46:
1540:
1505:
1150:
975:
945:
910:
440:
294:
251:
243:
1711:
1600:
546:
433:
274:
233:
forged from rock. Many of these artefacts were found in funerary mounds, such as the
486:
342:
306:
17:
225:
177:
159:
239:
658:
109:
96:
290:
259:
229:
799:
313:, and where, supposedly two Christian martyrs (John and Paul) were born.
202:
741:
262:
234:
286:
162:
360:
resulted in violence and saw
Leonese forces taken over the village.
273:
by Justus
Perthes, mentioned three settlements within this region:
516:"Igual Habitat - Turismo Rural Acessível - THE CASTLE OF BRAGANÇA"
349:
328:
215:
770:
485:
Local traditions states that when the village was still called
301:
occurred in the acts of Council Lugo (569 AD) regarding the
176:
to the devastation and reconstruction that accompanied the
209:. However, the fortification was left in ruins when the
165:
located in the historic center of the city of Bragança,
269:in the southern part of the district. A Latin map,
133:
125:
86:
78:
70:
62:
57:
32:
1341:Castle of Monforte (Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo)
333:Castle of Bragança, Book of Fortresses 1509-1510
220:A perspective to the medieval Castle of Bragança
1733:Buildings and structures in Bragança, Portugal
616:Joaquim de Santa Rosa de Viterbo (1716), p.188
782:
742:"DGPC | Direção Geral do Património Cultural"
258:, with their seat in Castro de Avelãs, and a
8:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
402:(1438-1481) raised Bragança to city status.
789:
775:
767:
29:
552:. New york City: Boydell Press. pp.
184:. Today, it stands as a monument to the
1718:National monuments in Bragança District
507:
305:. A similar reference by Visigoth King
242:(1000-700 BC). During this period, the
640:
629:
376:1383-1385 Portuguese succession crisis
27:Historic castle in Bragança, Portugal
7:
419:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
1206:Castle of Freixo de Espada-à-Cinta
316:Records during the proto-Germanic
293:and dependent administratively on
213:entered. They rebuilt the castle.
25:
1291:Castle of Mau Vizinho (Vila Real)
1684:
1679:
1674:
1651:Castle of Vila Verde dos Francos
798:
45:
1641:Castle of Vila Nova de Cerveira
752:from the original on 2016-03-27
698:from the original on 2016-02-20
669:from the original on 2016-04-03
548:Portugal: A Traveller's History
526:from the original on 2016-04-10
436:, heavily damaging the castle.
1646:Castle of Vila Nova de Foz Côa
1516:Castle of Santa Maria da Feira
1096:Castelo de Torre de Coelheiros
1021:Castle of Carrazeda de Ansiães
590:Câmara Municipal, ed. (2009).
1:
476:Legends of the princess tower
265:under the stewardship of the
1728:Castles in Bragança District
1591:Castelo de Torre de Moncorvo
941:Castle of Atouguia da Baleia
592:"Breve Panorâmica Histórica"
386:(1st Duke of Braganza) and
1621:Castle of Viana do Alentejo
1336:Castle of Monforte (Chaves)
1141:Castle of Celorico da Beira
1749:
1366:Castle of Montemor-o-Velho
1311:Castle of Miranda do Douro
1131:Castle Fortress of Almeida
1051:Castelo de Montemor-o-Novo
544:Livermore, Harold (2004).
447:20th century to modern day
1693:
1672:
1606:Tower of Ferreira de Aves
1211:Castle of Freixo de Numão
1196:Fernandine Walls of Porto
1126:Castle of Castelo Rodrigo
1121:Castle of Castelo de Vide
1036:Castelo de Idanha-a-Velha
926:Castle of Amieira do Tejo
866:Castle of Alfândega da Fé
811:
746:www.patrimoniocultural.pt
692:www.patrimoniocultural.pt
405:During the reign of King
363:During the reign of King
205:during their time in the
53:
44:
38:
37:
1546:Castle of Senhora da Luz
1436:Castle of Pena de Aguiar
1376:Castle of Moreira de Rei
1111:Castle of Castelo Melhor
1101:Castelo de Torres Vedras
1031:Castle of Castelo Branco
826:Castle of Alcácer do Sal
1526:Castle of Santo Estêvão
1481:Castelo de Porto de Mós
1231:Castle of Idanha-a-Nova
1116:Castle of Castelo Mendo
906:Castle of Alter Pedroso
901:Castle of Alter do Chão
688:"DGPC | Pesquisa Geral"
423:António, Prior of Crato
1596:Castle of Torres Novas
1136:Castle of Castro Marim
836:Castle of Alcantarilha
421:, Bragança sided with
348:The town received its
334:
309:in 666 BC referred to
221:
158:) is a well-preserved
1661:Castle of Vilar Maior
1656:Castle of Vila Viçosa
1631:Castle of Vidigueiras
1551:Castle of Sernancelhe
1446:Castle of Penas Róias
1026:Castle of Castelo Bom
1016:Castle of Campo Maior
956:Castle of Azinhalinho
398:. During their time,
332:
219:
74:Santa Maria, Bragança
1626:Castle of Vidigueira
1471:Castle of Portalegre
1236:Castelo de Juromenha
1201:Castle of Folgosinho
1186:Castle of Evoramonte
1076:Castelo de Portuzelo
1071:Castelo de Pirescoxe
1041:Castelo de Longroiva
871:Castle of Alfeizerão
392:Nuno Álvares Pereira
374:In the midst of the
339:Afonso I of Portugal
318:Kingdom of the Suebi
178:Christian reconquest
167:district of Bragança
126:Construction started
1723:Castles in Portugal
1699:Castles in Portugal
1636:Castle of Vila Flor
1536:Castle of São Ramão
1486:Castle of Rebordãos
1441:Castle of Penamacor
1371:Castle of the Moors
1361:Castle of Montalvão
1351:Castelo de Monsaraz
1321:Castle of Mogadouro
1316:Castle of Mirandela
1306:Castle of Messejana
1226:Castle of Guimarães
1086:Castelo de Sesimbra
1081:Castelo de Ranhados
966:Castle of Barbacena
936:Castle of Arronches
931:Castle of Arraiolos
886:Castle of Aljustrel
861:Castle of Alfaiates
821:Castle of Alandroal
805:Castles in Portugal
470:Castle of Rebordões
186:history of Portugal
156:Castelo de Bragança
106: /
58:General information
39:Castelo de Bragança
18:Castelo de Bragança
1611:Castle of Trancoso
1566:Castle of Sortelha
1521:Castle of Santarém
1496:Castle of Redondos
1451:Castle of Penedono
1346:Castle of Monsanto
1281:Castle of Marialva
1261:Castle of Linhares
1181:Castle of Estremoz
1161:Castle of Curutelo
1066:Castelo de Palmela
1061:Castelo de Oleiros
1006:Castle of Bragança
991:Castle of Bemposta
981:Castle of Belmonte
971:Porto Pim bartizan
961:Castle of Balsamão
896:Castle of Almourol
856:Castle of Alenquer
851:Castle of Alegrete
846:Castle of Alcoutim
841:Castle of Alcobaça
831:Castle of Alcanede
816:Castle of Abrantes
663:Travel in Portugal
439:On the eve of the
427:War of Restoration
335:
222:
148:Castle of Bragança
110:41.8042°N 6.7492°W
33:Castle of Bragança
1705:
1704:
1666:Castle of Vinhais
1616:Castle of Valongo
1491:Castle of Redondo
1431:Castle of Paderne
1426:Castle of Outeiro
1421:Castle of Ourique
1411:Castle of Ouguela
1356:Montalegre Castle
1326:Castle of Moinhos
1301:Castle of Mertola
1296:Castle of Melgaço
1251:Castle of Lanhoso
1216:Castle of Geraldo
1176:Castle of Esporão
1106:Castelo de Veiros
1046:Castelo de Montel
1011:Castle of Caminha
881:Castle of Aljezur
639:Missing or empty
396:House of Braganza
207:Iberian Peninsula
182:Iberian Peninsula
144:
143:
16:(Redirected from
1740:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1586:Castelo de Tomar
1581:Castle of Terena
1576:Castle of Tavira
1561:Castle of Silves
1531:São Jorge Castle
1476:Castle of Portel
1466:Castle of Pombal
1461:Castle of Pinhel
1456:Castle of Penela
1406:Castle of Óbidos
1396:Castle of Noudar
1391:Castle of Mourão
1331:Castle of Monção
1286:Castle of Marvão
1256:Castle of Leiria
1246:Castle of Lamego
1221:Castle of Guarda
1166:Castle of Degebe
1146:Castle of Chaves
1091:Castelo de Sines
986:Castle of Belver
916:Castle of Alvito
891:Castle of Almada
876:Castle of Algoso
803:
802:
791:
784:
777:
768:
761:
760:
758:
757:
738:
732:
731:
729:
728:
719:. Archived from
713:
707:
706:
704:
703:
684:
678:
677:
675:
674:
655:
649:
648:
642:
637:
635:
627:
623:
617:
614:
608:
607:
605:
603:
587:
568:
567:
551:
541:
535:
534:
532:
531:
520:igualhabitat.com
512:
434:invaded Portugal
413:Post-middle ages
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
115:41.8042; -6.7492
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
49:
30:
21:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1689:
1670:
1571:Castle of Soure
1556:Castle of Serpa
1511:Castle of Salir
1501:Castle of Ródão
1416:Castle of Ourém
1401:Castle of Numão
1386:Castle of Moura
1276:Castle of Lousã
1271:Castle of Lousa
1266:Castle of Loulé
1241:Castle of Lagos
1191:Castle of Faria
1171:Castle of Elvas
1156:Castle of Crato
1056:Castelo de Nisa
1001:Castle of Braga
996:Castle of Borba
921:Castle of Alvor
807:
797:
795:
765:
764:
755:
753:
740:
739:
735:
726:
724:
715:
714:
710:
701:
699:
686:
685:
681:
672:
670:
657:
656:
652:
638:
628:
625:
624:
620:
615:
611:
601:
599:
589:
588:
571:
564:
543:
542:
538:
529:
527:
514:
513:
509:
504:
495:
493:Jealous Husband
483:
478:
458:
456:Characteristics
449:
415:
327:
199:
194:
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Castle of Seda
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Sabugal Castle
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Castle of Cola
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
976:Castle of Beja
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
946:Castle of Avis
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
911:Castle of Alva
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
809:
808:
796:
794:
793:
786:
779:
771:
763:
762:
733:
708:
679:
650:
618:
609:
598:on 14 May 2011
569:
562:
536:
506:
505:
503:
500:
494:
491:
482:
479:
477:
474:
457:
454:
448:
445:
441:Peninsular War
414:
411:
390:, daughter of
326:
323:
271:Atlas de Gotha
244:Castro culture
198:
195:
193:
190:
174:Moorish period
142:
141:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
90:
84:
83:
80:
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754:. Retrieved
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725:. Retrieved
721:the original
717:"Monumentos"
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700:. Retrieved
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671:. Retrieved
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596:the original
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481:Noble knight
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394:started the
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169:, Portugal.
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129:13th century
71:Town or city
487:Benquerença
417:During the
343:Benquerença
226:Paleolithic
134:Inaugurated
113: /
88:Coordinates
1712:Categories
756:2016-03-16
727:2016-03-16
702:2016-03-16
673:2016-03-22
659:"Braganca"
641:|url=
563:1843830639
530:2016-03-22
502:References
352:from King
260:Lusitanian
240:Bronze Age
152:Portuguese
98:41°48′15″N
1696:Also See:
369:Afonso IV
311:Bregancia
303:Vergancia
291:Gallaecia
230:Neolithic
139:Sancho II
101:6°44′57″W
66:Preserved
750:Archived
696:Archived
667:Archived
632:cite web
524:Archived
407:Manuel I
400:Afonso V
354:Sancho I
299:Bragança
267:Baniense
160:medieval
82:Portugal
388:Beatriz
295:Astorga
283:Vinhais
263:civitas
252:Astorga
235:tumulus
211:Muslims
192:History
180:of the
79:Country
560:
384:Afonso
380:John I
287:Zoelae
285:) and
279:Chaves
256:Zoelae
203:Romans
163:castle
63:Status
602:2 May
431:Spain
365:Denis
307:Wamba
137:King
645:help
604:2011
558:ISBN
358:León
146:The
554:150
1714::
748:.
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636::
634:}}
630:{{
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277:(
150:(
20:)
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