838:. In this tale the castle, named "Chastiel Bran," is referred to as a ruin during the early years of the Norman Conquest. The tale continues to tell of an arrogant Norman knight, Payn Peveril, who hears that no one has had courage enough to stay overnight inside the castle ruins, for fear of evil spirits. Payn and 15 'knightly followers' determine to stay the night. A storm blows up and an evil, mace-wielding giant called Gogmagog, appears. Payn defends his men against the attacks of the giant with his shield and cross, then stabs Gogmagog with his sword. As the giant is dying he tells of the earlier bravery of King Brân who had built the castle to try to defeat the giant. Despite King Brân's attempts against Gogmagog the King had been forced to flee and since then the giant had terrorised all the land around for many years. The giant also tells of a great treasury of idols buried at Dinas Brân which includes swans, peacocks, horses and a huge golden ox but dies without revealing its location.
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Kitchens in the basement of the adjacent apsidal (D-shaped) tower. This tower, called the Welsh Tower, is a typical feature of Welsh castles of the period. It would have protruded from the castle wall into the defensive ditch and provided archers with a clear view of any attackers attempting to approach the southern wall. The tower had perhaps three storeys with living quarters on the upper floors. In the south western corner was a
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816:' was composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Parry wrote the music to lyrics written by Richard Davies ('Mynyddog'; 1833–77). The lyrics were probably inspired by the fourteenth-century love-story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brân, and the poet Hywel ab Einion. That story was also the subject of the popular poem, 'Myfanwy Fychan' (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (1832–87) and of
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they had no confidence that they could defend the castle so did not want to let it fall intact to the
English or their elder brother. Despite the fire, the castle was not badly damaged. The Earl of Lincoln recommended to Edward that the castle be repaired and garrisoned. The castle was occupied by the English till at least the
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When the war restarted in 1282, the history of the castle is not recorded. It may have been recaptured by the Welsh like many other castles in the early months of the war, but ultimately it fell to the
English. After Madoc died: the three surviving brothers all fought for Llywelyn. Following the end
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to capture Dinas Brân. As soon as he had arrived he was told that the defenders of the castle, probably the younger brothers Owain and
Gruffudd - who were still allies of Llywelyn Prince of Wales, had abandoned the castle and set it alight. The reason for this action is not clear but it may be that
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with the longer sides running in an east-west direction. The northern wall is defended with the steep natural slope that falls sharply downwards for several hundred feet. The walls on the gentler slopes on the southern and eastern sides are strengthened with an additional 20 feet (6.1 m) deep
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near
Newtown, which was ordered to be built by Llywelyn around the same time, has some similarities to Dinas Brân and may have been the work of the same master mason. When Gruffudd died in 1269 or 1270, the castle was inherited by his four sons. Madoc the eldest son was senior but each of the sons
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is sited on the castle's southern side, where some of the more visible remains still stand. This was a large room used for dining and receiving visitors. Its much enlarged windows still look south across the valley and an arched gateway leads from the west end of the room to what was once the
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in 1201 might have ruled from Dinas Brân. Whatever structure existed at this site, it would have been a wooden fortification probably consisting of a wooden palisade surrounding a hall and other buildings. Early records attest to this early castle being destroyed by fire.
762:, which looks out onto a relatively easy approach to the castle from the River Dee. The two-storey structure would have been the strongest part of the castle, with its own defended approach through a narrow passage. Adjacent to the keep at the north eastern corner is a
993:). Silurian fossils can also be observed in scree and rubble below the castle on the steep northern slope and in the deep rock-cut ditches partially surrounding the ruin, which served the dual purpose of both defense and quarrying stone to build Dinas Brân.
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Beds) of Wills and Smith (1922) which also consist of thinly bedded flaggy mudstones. Upper junction of the Dinas Brân
Formation is likewise not exposed, but opposite the (Llangollen - Panorama Walk) Wern road T-junction at the base of the
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The
Silurian System founded on geological researches in the counties of Salop, Hereford, Radnor, Montgomery, Carmarthen, Brecon, Pembroke, Monmouth, Gloucester, Worcester, and Stafford with the descriptions of the coalfields and overlying
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gate. This was an additional exit from the castle, designed to be used in times of siege to allow the garrison to 'sally' out and attack their besiegers. Fragments of the arch remain as well as the slot for the door's drawbar.
661:. Two of Gruffudd's sons, Llywelyn and Madoc, quickly made peace with Edward. However, their surrender documents state the need to recapture Dinas Brân proving that the fortification was not under Madoc's control.
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first worked out the physical succession among the rocks of the intermediate or so-called Upper
Cambrian or Lower Silurian system; and in all probability much of the Shelve and the Caradoc area, whence
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and an extra deep ditch was cut to defend the gentler slopes on the southern side of the hill. This was one of many strongholds belonging to the
Ordovices in this part of North Wales.
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first published its distinctive fossils – lay within the territory of the
Ordovices; ... Here, then, have we the hint for the appropriate title for the central system of the Lower
870:. It is open all year round for visitors. Due to the exposed steep routes up to the castle, official advice suggests stout walking shoes and warm, waterproof clothing.
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975:(deposited between 363 and 325 million years ago) that forms the impressive escarpment, but once again the actual junction is obscured by a combination of
397:. By the mid-19th century this was the form of the name said to be used by most of the inhabitants of Llangollen, where there was an inn of the same name.
909:(formerly the Dinas Brân Group or Dinas Brân Beds). At up to 225m in thickness, the Dinas Brân Formation is thought to range upwards in age into the late
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The castle is known in
English as "Crow Castle". This form of the name has been used since at least the 18th century, having been recorded in
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as the name of an individual or of a nearby stream. An English name, "Crow Castle", has also been used since at least the 18th century.
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The conspicuous hill upon which Dinas Brân was built reaches an elevation of 321.4m / 1054 ft Amsl and is composed of thinly
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The name Dinas Brân has been debated since at least the 17th century. In modern times it is sometimes incorrectly translated as
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WILLS, L. J. and SMITH, B. 1922. The Lower Palaeozoic Rocks of the Llangollen district with special reference to Tectonics.
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The History of the Oldest known Rocks containing Organic Remains, with a Brief Sketch of the Distribution of Gold over Earth
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Whilst the historical record for Dinas Brân is sparse, there are many myths and legends associated with the ancient site.
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Originally, in the enclosed area of the castle there would have been stables, workshops, storage buildings and maybe a
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after the Ordovices as the rock formations he had studied were located in the tribe's former North Welsh domain.
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both suggested it came from that of a Gaulish chieftain, "Brennus". There is a legend which says that Brân was a
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of the war in October 1282 and the death of Llywelyn, most of Powys Fadog including the castle was granted to
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Castell Dinas Brân has also been a source of inspiration for artists in more recent centuries, such as
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Aqueduct about 4.1 miles (6.6 km) to the east. The formation occupies the core of the Llangollen
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The earliest structure that might have been built at Dinas Brân is believed to have belonged to
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Charles LAPWORTH, C. 1879. "On the Tripartite Classification of the Lower Palaeozoic Rocks,"
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King, D. J. Cathcart (1974), "Two Castles in Northern Powys: Dinas Bran and Caergwrle",
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was built on the summit of what was to become Dinas Brân by a Celtic tribe named the
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which had secured Wales for Llywelyn, free from English interference. The castle at
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has been variously translated as the "crow's fortress" or "fortress of Brân", with
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and, although the basal junction is not seen, it overlies the Vivod Group (or
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The castle's first literary appearance is in a 13th-century romance entitled
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MURCHISON, R. I. 1839. The Silurian System. London. 768 pp., 37 pls. p. 621
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simply refers to a mountain stream of the same name which originated in the
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was applied to the brook apparently due to the black colour of its water.
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At the south-eastern corner where the ditch is at its deepest stood the
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when Llywelyn sued for peace and ordered some repair work be undertaken.
257:. The presently visible stone castle was probably built in the 1260s by
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Castell Dinas Bran, Llangollen, Denbighshire: Geophysical Survey Report
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690:. Rather than rebuild Dinas Brân, De Warenne choose instead to build a
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Rocks and ran at the northern foot of the hill, a suggestion made by
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but as these were built of wood nothing remains above ground level.
1235:, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
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The castle is a scheduled ancient monument owned and maintained by
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Letters written during a tour through North Wales in the year 1798
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345:. Camden also suggested the name was simply derived from the word
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LAKE, P., 1895. The Denbighshire Series of South Denbighshire.
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Richard Wilson - Dinas Brân from Llangollen - Google Art Project
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493:. The Ordovices were also neighboured to the north-west by the
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In the 19th century there was a local tradition, recorded by
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of dark olive-grey mudstone with abundant remains of the
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hillfort were either from the tribes of the Ordovices or
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extend from the type exposures around Dinas Brân to the
1049:"Castell Dinas Bran (Ruined Castle) : Description"
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in Gwynedd. In the east are Castell Dinas Brân itself,
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An alternative theory is that Brân is a personal name.
337:, while another suggests Brân could be named for King
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For the Dracula's castle in Brașov, Transylvania, see
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Recent archaeological research at Castell Dinas Brân
380:". As with several other streams in Wales, the word
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Clouds over the valley, with the castle on the left
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1457:"Castell Dinas Bran near Llangollen, Denbighshire"
746:Castell Dinas Bran viewed from the panorama walk
738:Dinas Brân southern wall and deep rock cut ditch
617:Following the destruction of the wooden castle,
585:Dinas Brân may have been a fortification in the
710:border. Dinas Brân was left to fall into ruin.
653:did not last long. In 1277 Edward launched the
318:), suggesting a meaning "the crow's fortress".
1227:Wiles, John; Singer, R.; Fielding, S. (2017),
290:Looking westwards from Dinas Brân towards the
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805:Castell Dinas Brân viewed from the north west
593:, died in 1191, his kingdom was divided into
565:and is considered one of the founders of the
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314:is the Welsh for "crow", singular, (plural:
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1321:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society
1304:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society
959:(J. de C. Sowerby, 1839). This exposure is
553:during the 8th century. Elisedd, who was a
372:, confirmed that to his knowledge the name
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820:'s poem 'Howel's Song', set to music by
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625:Prince of Wales, with Powys acting as a
619:Gruffydd II ap Madog, Lord of Dinas Bran
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1509:, Tigergeo and the Castle Studies Trust
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605:, the lord of Powys Fadog, who founded
1411:The place-names of Dinas Powys Hundred
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755:rock-cut ditch and counterscarp bank.
310:signifies a defended enclosure, while
1280:John Murray, London, 768 pp., 37 pls.
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1229:"Castell Dinas Bran (ruined castle)"
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489:) were occupied by the neighbouring
378:the brook of this name by Lhangollen
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750:Dinas Brân has rectangular stone
559:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
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1545:3D model of the standing remains
1528:Clwyd Powys Archaeological Trust
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1289:MURCHISON, R. I. 1854. Siluria.
824:in his 'Welsh Melodies' (1822).
629:between Llywelyn's heartland of
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866:council with the assistance of
688:John de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
649:The peace between Llywelyn and
391:'s edition of William Camden's
1442:10.1080/00665983.1864.10851279
1293:. John Murray, London, 523 pp.
836:The Romance of Fulk Fitzwarine
663:Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln
581:The inner bailey at Dinas Brân
477:and Iron Age hillforts in the
71:The castle on top of its hill.
1:
1500:Roseveare, Martin J. (2017),
1455:Tregellas, Walter H. (1865),
1400:Oman, Charles W. C. (1989) ,
1382:, Denbighshire County Council
1378:Kightly, Dr. Charles (2003),
352:A further suggestion is that
306:, "city" in modern Welsh, in
215:Abandoned in the 14th century
27:Castle in Denbighshire, Wales
102:Location within Denbighshire
1413:, University of Wales Press
1009:remains may also be found.
1839:
1430:The Archaeological Journal
1019:List of hillforts in Wales
665:was sent with forces from
241:, built by the Princes of
31:
1818:Hillforts in Denbighshire
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1580:Native Welsh castles and
430:- surrounded a number of
426:- probably with a wooden
414:, around 600BCE, a large
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1409:Pierce, G. Owen (1968),
1024:List of castles in Wales
917:subdivisions within the
913:Stage, the upper of two
812:The popular Welsh song '
603:Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor
589:. When its last Prince,
481:to the north (including
1813:Castles in Denbighshire
1763:Architecture portal
1461:Archaeologia Cambrensis
1389:Archaeologia Cambrensis
1275:MURCHISON, R. I. 1839.
969:Carboniferous Limestone
791:Walter Hawken Tregellas
655:Conquest of North Wales
601:in the south. His son,
501:and south-west by the
333:prince, the son of the
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1533:20 June 2017 at the
1484:The Castles of Wales
1423:"Castell Dinas Bran"
1419:Tregellas, Walter H.
1370:Evans, John (1804),
1203:"Castell Dinas Bran"
907:Geological Formation
639:Treaty of Montgomery
623:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
573:Late Medieval period
555:Romano British ruler
132:52.97922°N 3.15957°W
1642:Other stone castles
1482:Reid, Alan (1973),
1207:www.castlewales.com
1174:Geological Magazine
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830:Fouke le Fitz Waryn
672:Treaty of Aberconwy
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137:52.97922; -3.15957
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551:Elisedd ap Gwylog
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479:Clwydian Range
467:Horseshoe Pass
439:Craig Rhiwarth
407:
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362:Thomas Pennant
343:The Mabinogion
339:Brân Fendigaid
327:William Camden
323:Humphrey Llwyd
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1348:Bibliography
1337:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1310:, p.176-226.
1307:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1276:
1271:
1260:
1255:, p. 54
1248:
1237:, retrieved
1232:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:
1197:
1192:, p. 39
1185:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1162:Kightly 2003
1132:
1127:, p. 51
1120:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1043:
988:
963:overlain by
956:
934:
927:Pontcysyllte
919:Ludlow epoch
885:
864:Denbighshire
861:
842:Preservation
835:
828:
826:
811:
808:
788:
781:
768:
757:
749:
717:
684:
648:
627:buffer state
616:
584:
548:
524:
507:
471:Old Oswestry
443:Berwyn Range
436:
409:
392:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:Edward Lhuyd
353:
351:
346:
320:
315:
311:
308:Middle Welsh
303:
299:
297:
275:
271:
270:
251:Denbighshire
231:
230:
199:13th century
191:Site history
173:Open to
153:SJ 2224 4306
54:Denbighshire
29:
1677:Dinas Emrys
1654:Carn Fadryn
1624:Dolwyddelan
1592:North Wales
1436:: 114–120,
1327:, pp. 9-22.
1278:formations.
1137:Pierce 1968
1058:11 February
1003:Cephalopoda
983:and common
936:Monograptus
611:Llantysilio
595:Powys Fadog
557:during the
538:Palaeozoics
487:Moel Arthur
483:Foel Fenlli
463:Moel y Gaer
455:Caer Drewyn
447:Dinas Emrys
432:roundhouses
410:During the
376:came from "
302:: the word
243:Powys Fadog
135: /
111:Coordinates
34:Castle Bran
1808:Llangollen
1802:Categories
1682:Dolbenmaen
1672:Dinas Brân
1239:10 January
1113:Evans 1804
999:Nautiloids
954:brachiopod
946:Escarpment
923:siltstones
911:Ludfordian
822:John Parry
771:Great Hall
704:Flintshire
692:new castle
514:Ordovician
512:named the
451:Beddgelert
370:Adversaria
349:, "hill".
272:Dinas Brân
247:Llangollen
120:52°58′45″N
56:, in
50:Llangollen
1738:Aberffraw
1649:Caergwrle
1619:Dolbadarn
1614:Criccieth
1599:Built by
1395:: 113–139
1363:Britannia
1265:Oman 1989
1190:King 1974
1035:Citations
1007:Trilobite
995:Orthocone
903:mudstones
892:uncleaved
764:gatehouse
696:River Dee
534:Murchison
491:Deceangli
465:near the
459:Caer Euni
420:Ordovices
394:Britannia
204:Materials
183:Condition
123:3°09′34″W
1724:llysoedd
1703:Aberdyfi
1585:llysoedd
1531:Archived
1421:(1864),
1013:See also
981:regolith
943:Eglwyseg
931:syncline
896:Silurian
708:Cheshire
667:Oswestry
651:Edward I
529:Sedgwick
475:Cornovii
428:palisade
416:hillfort
406:Iron age
358:Eglwyseg
292:Eglwyseg
266:hillfort
263:Iron Age
236:medieval
178:All year
1667:Deganwy
1463:: 49–58
1361:(ed.),
1323:, Vol.
1306:, Vol.
1233:Coflein
971:of the
950:outcrop
894:, late
874:Geology
814:Myfanwy
776:Postern
702:on the
694:by the
659:Chester
635:England
631:Gwynedd
525:op. cit
503:Demetae
499:Silures
495:Gangani
441:in the
401:History
331:Cornish
186:Ruinous
1743:Rhosyr
1721:Royal
1710:Cynfal
1490:
1393:CXXIII
1212:3 June
1095:Camden
967:Lower
888:bedded
784:chapel
730:Layout
239:castle
220:Events
1707:Cymer
1687:Ewloe
1507:(PDF)
1426:(PDF)
1030:Notes
985:gorse
977:scree
900:silty
657:from
449:near
422:. An
389:Gough
368:, in
316:brain
304:dinas
255:Wales
234:is a
207:Stone
196:Built
163:Owner
58:Wales
48:Near
1488:ISBN
1241:2018
1214:2021
1060:2022
868:Cadw
769:The
760:keep
722:and
700:Holt
633:and
485:and
461:and
445:and
382:Brân
374:Brân
354:Brân
347:bryn
325:and
312:brân
282:Name
276:Brân
212:Fate
167:Cadw
1590:in
1438:doi
834:or
698:at
609:at
249:in
1804::
1486:,
1459:,
1434:21
1432:,
1428:,
1391:,
1357:,
1338:In
1325:51
1308:78
1231:,
1205:.
1144:^
1101:^
1087:^
1068:^
1051:.
979:,
890:,
505:.
457:,
268:.
253:,
52:,
1573:e
1566:t
1559:v
1440::
1216:.
1178:6
1062:.
987:(
832:,
706:-
294:.
36:.
20:)
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