174:
speed and that the riding surface ahead is stable for riding on and then jumping with both feet at a minimal height that allows both shoes to separate their treads from the grips of the caster board. The rider may continue to "hop around" the board until a most desirable foot placement is achieved and for as long as a proper speed is maintained. Hopping around may even more easily produce better results than getting off the board and getting back on again. A much more difficult means of replacing the feet while riding is attempting to correct only one foot at a time, increasing the risk of shifting their weight too far forward or backward and falling to the ground.
183:
its front facing outward. This arcing allows for very sharp turning, but can be exercised for making wide turns as well. While attempting to turn on the board at a higher speed and/or using a tighter arc, the rider leans their center of gravity into the turn to keep from falling from the board. However, like all vehicles, there is a limit to the combined sharpness and speed of turning on a caster board without it becoming overturned. It is possible to propel the board while turning by making weaving motions that are typically smaller than those of a relatively straight trajectory.
170:
give a good push of speed that will allow the board to keep proper balance. Attempting to place the back foot too quickly will make it even more difficult to achieve a desirable foot placement, so it is best to give that foot a maximum of two seconds for it to properly set itself on the board. More experienced riders will be able to place their back feet more quickly. A manual is performed by putting the rear foot on the back end of the rear deck without letting it come off and gently lifting the front foot.
108:. In the interim, his Slovie Co. had licensed the EssBoard patent to legitimate manufacturers, including (in 2006) two California-based companies: StreetSurfing, makers of The Wave, and Razor, which offered the RipStik. In 2008, Razor secured worldwide rights (outside South Korea and China) to the patent, and by 2010 an industry trade journal noted that “control over the basic caster board patent helped Razor’s sales competing sports products … similar in appearance and operation.”
158:
145:
released moves back down under the rider's weight and its own combined. The weight pushing the board back down causes the wheels to turn to face straight again. While riding on a caster board, the increase in height is barely noticeable unless the rider twists the board along the vertical axis too hard, causing stability to be momentarily reduced.
20:
90:, two models were available. "The short board is popular for tricks. The long board is faster. … EssBoard is still new enough that the repertoire of tricks is evolving almost daily, mostly inspired by skateboarding and snowboarding. These tricks are shared at EssBoard gatherings or through the Internet clubs."
182:
In order to steer properly on a caster board, the front foot must lean into the curve while the back foot leans out of the curve. By leaning the front foot in and the back foot out, the front wheel, which will have its front facing inward, is forced to form an arc with the back wheel, which will have
173:
If the user is already riding the board and the user recognizes that the foot placement is slightly undesirable, the user could replace both feet simultaneously without interrupting their ride that is already taking place. This is done by the rider's first making sure that they are riding at a normal
169:
Foot placement is similar to that of a skateboard. Foot placement is critical on a caster board because one wheel rests under each foot while in use. In order to start with proper foot placement, it is necessary to have the front foot above the center of the front caster and to allow the back foot to
269:
found that vigorboarding resulted in an average increase in heart rate of 227% and a 535% increase in energy expenditure. The study also concluded that vigorboarding results in a 233% greater energy expenditure (407kcal/hr) than walking at 3 mph (174.5kcal/hr). In its conclusion, the study said
257:
in
England promoted the boards in several of its schools, seeing it as a method of inspiring children who would not normally take part in traditional exercise, and praising it as "a fully inclusive activity that requires a great deal of skill and fitness". Some teachers at the schools reported drops
136:
The motion requires that the board be twisted back and forth so as to move either just the back foot or both the front and back feet side to side, essentially pushing the board forward at the outside of the movement, before the foot is brought back in the other direction. In principle, the act is
148:
Caster boarding has been introduced into many school curricula as a means of teaching the basic movement principles that govern board-sports. The success in its ability to engage with pupils not interested in sport was assessed in a 12-week, 6 secondary school case study in the UK carried out by
111:
Within five years of the caster board’s invention, before Razor’s version eclipsed the others in popularity, a host of designers had come up with small modifications, and for a time the market supported numerous competitors. A UK fan site from the 2008 era posted articles about such rides as the
93:
Despite wide popularity at home and abroad in the following years, Slovie’s flagship EssBoard product became a prominent victim of intellectual property rights theft, as “cheap
Chinese copycat boards began to erode sales, causing them to dive from 7.4 billion won ($ 6.5 million) in 2006 to 100
144:
A rider or "caster boarder" gains speed because each wheel is mounted on a 30° slant on the bottom of each deck. When each deck is pushed to the side, it causes the board to be pushed upward by the wheels' rotation against the gradient of the mounts. This creates potential energy that is then
85:
as early as 2002. His initial patent application that year (“The skateboard that go forward by swing”) was revised and resubmitted (“Skateboard with direction-caster”), with approval following in August 2003. Meanwhile, Kang’s company, Slovie, had partnered with another firm, Decolee, to
244:
claims that if a caster board rider falls, it can be difficult to predict which direction the board will travel, constituting an unpredictable element of danger that may interfere with other skateboarders, inline-skaters and BMX riders in the park.
121:
270:
that
Vigorboarding "may be a useful alternative to increasing physical activity levels and energy expenditure, especially for individuals that do not wish to participate in the usual sports or activities performed by adolescents."
718:
211:
Kickflip, Switch
Kickflip, Fakie Bigspin, Nollie Kickflip, Nollie Heelflip, Nollie Frontside 180 Bigspin, Varial Kickflip, Varial Heelflip, Backside 180 Kickflip, Frontside 180 Heelflip, Frontside 180 Kickflip,
202:
A variety of tricks can be done on a caster board. They are coping and ledge tricks, manuals, Carves and flips. The various flips tricks include: Kickflip, Pop Shove it Half Cab, No Comply
Impossible, Double
186:
The wrong way to turn on a caster board is to lean both decks in the direction of the turn, which will cause the board to move away from the leaning direction in a parallel-sliding fashion.
128:
126:
124:
122:
127:
62:
A caster board has two narrow platforms known as "decks" that are joined by a torsion bar, which consists of a metal beam, usually coated by rubber, that houses a strong spring. One
729:
2061:
125:
1135:
652:
81:
The original caster board was called an "EssBoard"—the brainchild of South Korean inventor Singi Kang (KANG Shin Ki), who came up with this radical redesign of the
369:
680:
103:
141:
forward, as opposed to how skateboarders push with their feet on the ground. Riding a caster board requires using a twisting motion of hips and legs.
692:
771:
194:
A helmet, elbow pads, knee pads, gloves, and shin guards are recommended when using a caster board. Falling is common for inexperienced riders.
1082:
1128:
1077:
350:
123:
492:
2102:
73:
so that each wheel can steer independently, and each caster has a steering axis that is tilted about 30° back from the vertical.
2107:
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40:
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as with other types of skateboards. However, some skateparks have prohibited caster boards. Planet Park (
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99:
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2014:
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719:"A Preliminary Investigation into Energy Expenditure and Heart Rate Response during Vigorboarding"
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806:
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1450:
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392:
USPTO patent application, filed 2003-04-30; published 2004-12-30. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
387:
262:, with pupils not wishing to miss school should they miss their "Vigorboard" session.
97:
Kang’s application for a US patent was published in late 2004 and granted in 2007 as
94:
million won” in 2009. “With the loss, employment at the firm shrank from 30 to six.”
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1952:
1940:
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63:
637:
112:
T-Board (created by
Tierney Rides), the Blade Board, the Exboard, and the OBoard.
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1912:
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225:
1113:
603:
https://www.youtube.com/user/ripstikusa?blend=1&ob=4#p/u/6/NBQpd4dmnqQ
582:
https://www.youtube.com/user/ripstikusa?blend=1&ob=4#p/u/9/1PV4FCZs4vE
570:
https://www.youtube.com/user/ripstikusa?blend=1&ob=4#p/u/6/NBQpd4dmnqQ
558:
https://www.youtube.com/user/ripstikusa?blend=1&ob=4#p/u/7/4b38n-cAHCY
86:
mass-produce boards made of ABS alloy. As of
December, 2003, according to
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1994:
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1497:
1379:
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1344:
1187:
919:
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879:
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South Korean patent application, dated 2002-05-01. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
2051:
1971:
1959:
1555:
1545:
1438:
1389:
1252:
1237:
1172:
542:
259:
339:
South Korean patent award, published 2003-08-14. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
1859:
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1826:
1804:
1699:
521:
70:
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208:
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As in skateboarding, riding with the left foot leading is called "
156:
119:
66:
18:
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749:
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allows only skateboards with four wheels and a single deck. The
1117:
753:
407:
USPTO patent award, published 2007-03-27. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
165:". Riding with the right foot leading is called "Goofy stance".
2004:
477:
444:
USPTO document, executed 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
137:
similar to what is required to propel one who is riding
370:"Intellectual property theft on the rise, survey shows"
59:), both of which are derived from commercial brands.
388:"Skateboard with direction-caster (US20040262872A1)"
2039:
1987:
1928:
1921:
1888:
1872:
1842:
1819:
1782:
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1423:
1160:
1151:
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997:
933:
820:
787:
556:RipStik USA Trictionary - Coping and Ledge Tricks
463:, May 2010, Vol. IX No. 5. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
426:, May 2010, Vol. IX No. 5. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
403:"Skateboard with direction-caster (US7195259B2)"
518:"RipStik Support - Frequently Asked Questions"
456:"Patents in the Toy and Game Industry: Part 2"
419:"Patents in the Toy and Game Industry: Part 2"
1129:
765:
8:
627:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4FU9D_FARo
615:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAAjz-3XfBE
592:As seen in RipStik USA's Tricktionary video
437:"Patent Assignment, Reel 022024 Frame 0223"
2062:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
1925:
1779:
1157:
1136:
1122:
1114:
772:
758:
750:
601:RipStik USA Tricktionary - Manual Tricks
568:RipStik USA Tricktionary - Manual Tricks
320:"The skateboard that go forward by swing"
311:
216:and the Frontside 180 Double Kickflip.
16:Two-wheeled, human-powered land vehicle
265:An independent study conducted by the
7:
377:, 2010-03-22. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
358:, 2003-12-03. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
351:"Triangles, wheels, cylinder = fun"
23:The bottom of a typical casterboard
335:"Skateboard with direction-caster"
14:
580:RipStik USA Trictionary - Flips
681:New Skateboard Project Esclates
69:is mounted to each deck with a
693:"University of Salford Report"
1:
1074:In multi-sport competitions
653:"St Helens Council Project"
625:Axis Tutorial Nose Spins -
242:Japan Skatepark Association
224:Casterboarders can ride in
2124:
638:Skatepark self check sheet
613:Axis Tutorial 360 Spins -
41:human-powered land vehicle
2047:Animal-powered transport
2103:Skateboarding equipment
1922:Non-vehicular transport
1145:Human-powered transport
1045:Skateboarding companies
797:Freestyle skateboarding
100:US patent 7195259B2
2108:Human-powered vehicles
2072:Zero-emissions vehicle
474:"Street-Surfers.co.uk"
285:Self-balancing scooter
166:
133:
132:Demonstration of usage
24:
482:Retrieved 2023-11-11.
267:University of Salford
160:
131:
22:
822:Skateboarding tricks
812:Slalom skateboarding
802:Street skateboarding
789:Skateboarding styles
543:"Paddle Board Guide"
375:Korea Joongang Daily
356:Korea Joongang Daily
2010:Alpine touring skis
1820:Hand and foot power
1410:Cold-weather biking
1350:Small-wheel bicycle
1258:Glossary of cycling
1223:Cyclo-cross bicycle
1208:Cold-weather biking
547:Sunday, May 3, 2020
232:city) skatepark in
51:(sometimes written
43:. Other names are
2093:Aggressive skating
2015:Cross-country skis
1679:Litter/sedan chair
1243:Flat bar road bike
1103:List of skateparks
807:Vert skateboarding
454:Pan, Susan Perng.
417:Pan, Susan Perng.
167:
134:
39:is a two-wheeled,
25:
2080:
2079:
2035:
2034:
1868:
1867:
1769:
1768:
1451:Motorized scooter
1446:Motorized bicycle
1325:Recumbent bicycle
1268:Motorized bicycle
1111:
1110:
726:lasports4kids.org
657:lasports4kids.org
368:Gwang-lip, Moon.
255:St Helens Council
129:
2115:
1926:
1880:Amphibious cycle
1835:(sliding rigger)
1780:
1561:Invalid carriage
1476:Other foot power
1434:Electric bicycle
1158:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1115:
865:Freestyle tricks
774:
767:
760:
751:
744:
743:
741:
740:
734:
728:. Archived from
723:
714:
708:
707:
705:
704:
695:. Archived from
689:
683:
678:
672:
671:
669:
668:
659:. Archived from
649:
643:
642:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
546:
539:
533:
532:
530:
529:
520:. Archived from
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
495:. Archived from
489:
483:
481:
476:. Archived from
470:
464:
459:
451:
445:
443:
441:
433:
427:
422:
414:
408:
406:
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393:
391:
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316:
130:
107:
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102:
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2118:
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2114:
2113:
2112:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2031:
1983:
1917:
1884:
1864:
1838:
1815:
1765:
1756:Summer toboggan
1719:
1693:Weight shifting
1688:
1684:Scoop stretcher
1667:
1628:Pulled rickshaw
1618:Flatbed trolley
1586:
1570:
1534:
1471:
1467:Treadle bicycle
1455:
1419:
1385:Utility bicycle
1360:Touring bicycle
1310:Porteur bicycle
1278:Mountain biking
1248:Folding bicycle
1213:Cruiser bicycle
1183:Bicycle trailer
1147:
1142:
1112:
1107:
1089:
1078:Summer Olympics
993:
929:
816:
783:
778:
748:
747:
738:
736:
732:
721:
717:Comfort, Paul.
716:
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349:Yong-hee, Joe.
348:
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328:
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280:Freeline skates
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149:Curriculum Ex.
120:
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98:
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2040:Related topics
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2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1991:
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1977:Stair climbing
1969:
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1965:Stair climbing
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1948:Roller skating
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1936:Inline skating
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1829:(sliding seat)
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1808:
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1800:Paddleboarding
1797:
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1761:Gravity biking
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1638:Shopping caddy
1635:
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1605:
1600:
1598:Baby transport
1594:
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1425:Electric motor
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1402:
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1355:Tandem bicycle
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Safety bicycle
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
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1312:
1307:
1305:Penny-farthing
1302:
1297:
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1295:
1290:
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1265:
1263:Hybrid bicycle
1260:
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1218:Cycle rickshaw
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1080:
1072:
1070:Skate podcasts
1067:
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549:
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509:
493:"Case Studies"
484:
480:on 2008-06-20.
465:
446:
428:
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163:Regular stance
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153:Foot placement
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88:Joongang Daily
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2020:Telemark skis
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1460:Treadle power
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1365:Track bicycle
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1315:Prone bicycle
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1273:Mountain bike
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1228:Downhill bike
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1065:Skate contest
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1038:
1036:
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1030:Organizations
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1021:
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1015:Skateboarders
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781:Skateboarding
775:
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735:on 2010-06-17
731:
727:
720:
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710:
699:on 2010-06-17
698:
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663:on 2009-07-09
662:
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641:(in Japanese)
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583:
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544:
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524:on 2011-07-15
523:
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499:on 2012-03-30
498:
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139:inline skates
115:
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60:
58:
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34:
30:
21:
1988:Snow and ice
1807:(fixed seat)
1710:Caster board
1709:
1643:Stairclimber
1603:Baggage cart
1582:Rowing cycle
1493:Kick scooter
1483:Balance bike
1405:Wheelie bike
1370:Trailer bike
1330:Road bicycle
1203:City bicycle
1050:Skatestopper
949:Caster board
948:
737:. Retrieved
730:the original
725:
712:
701:. Retrieved
697:the original
687:
676:
665:. Retrieved
661:the original
656:
647:
633:
621:
609:
597:
588:
576:
564:
552:
537:
526:. Retrieved
522:the original
512:
501:. Retrieved
497:the original
487:
478:the original
468:
460:
449:
431:
423:
412:
397:
382:
374:
363:
355:
344:
329:
314:
264:
252:
223:
214:360 Kickflip
201:
193:
185:
181:
172:
168:
147:
143:
135:
110:
96:
92:
87:
80:
64:polyurethane
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
29:caster board
28:
26:
2098:Skateboards
2067:Human power
1913:Ornithopter
1741:Street luge
1658:Wheelbarrow
1488:Dandy horse
1320:Quadracycle
1293:Singletrack
1161:Pedal power
1083:Asian Games
1040:Terminology
1035:Sponsorship
1025:Skate video
1010:Skate shoes
989:Street luge
959:Fingerboard
860:Flip tricks
2087:Categories
2000:Ice skates
1929:Foot power
1908:Helicopter
1873:Amphibious
1850:Hydrocycle
1843:Foot power
1783:Hand power
1736:Billy cart
1715:Snakeboard
1705:Pogo stick
1623:Hand truck
1608:Bath chair
1575:Row action
1566:Wheelchair
1539:Hand power
1530:Skateboard
1520:Freeskates
1510:Brakeboard
1400:Velomobile
1395:Velocipede
1300:Party bike
1198:Cargo bike
1193:Boneshaker
1095:Skateparks
1060:Skate spot
1055:Skate shop
1005:Skate punk
984:Snakeboard
944:Brakeboard
937:variations
935:Skateboard
890:Lip tricks
739:2020-12-31
703:2020-12-31
667:2020-12-31
528:2010-10-23
503:2011-04-29
461:TD Monthly
424:TD Monthly
306:References
295:Snakeboard
290:Skateboard
226:skateparks
83:skateboard
33:vigorboard
2027:Snowshoes
1855:Hydrofoil
1746:Snowboard
1653:Toy wagon
1648:Stretcher
1551:Handcycle
1525:Longboard
1515:Freeboard
1414:ice cycle
1020:Skatepark
974:Longboard
969:Freeboard
964:Flowboard
925:Hill bomb
900:No comply
300:Snowboard
253:In 2009,
220:Skatepark
57:rip stick
37:waveboard
1995:Crampons
1896:Aircraft
1751:Toboggan
1505:Kicksled
1498:Kickbike
1380:Unicycle
1375:Tricycle
1345:Sociable
1335:Roadster
1288:Downhill
1188:BMX bike
954:Electric
920:Wallride
910:Shove-it
905:Pole jam
885:Kickflip
880:Heelflip
850:Benihana
274:See also
249:Exercise
230:Hachioji
205:Kickflip
178:Steering
116:Movement
53:ripstick
2056:outline
2052:Cycling
1972:Walking
1960:Running
1724:Gravity
1672:Carried
1556:Hobcart
1546:Handcar
1439:Pedelec
1390:Velocar
1253:Go-kart
1238:Fatbike
1177:outline
1173:Bicycle
998:Culture
845:Aerials
260:truancy
77:Origins
49:RipStik
45:J-board
1953:skates
1941:skates
1860:Pedalo
1833:Rowing
1827:Rowing
1805:Rowing
1700:Trikke
1427:assist
1233:Enduro
915:Slides
875:Grinds
855:Casper
198:Tricks
190:Safety
105:
71:caster
1795:Kayak
1790:Canoe
1775:Water
979:Penny
895:Ollie
870:Grabs
733:(PDF)
722:(PDF)
440:(PDF)
238:Japan
234:Tokyo
209:Fakie
67:wheel
1901:list
1811:Punt
1663:Sled
1613:Cart
1283:27.5
1168:29er
1153:Land
840:1260
835:1080
47:and
2005:Ski
1889:Air
830:900
258:in
207:,
55:or
35:or
2089::
724:.
655:.
236:,
31:,
27:A
2058:)
2054:(
1416:)
1412:(
1179:)
1175:(
1137:e
1130:t
1123:v
773:e
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742:.
706:.
670:.
545:.
531:.
506:.
458:.
442:.
421:.
405:.
390:.
372:.
353:.
337:.
322:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
