283:
416:
405:
151:
176:
263:, to formally change the name of Gloom to "Castle Campbell", and this was done by an act of parliament. The name change may imply that the term "castle" was seen as particularly prestigious, requiring royal approval for its use. At this time, the castle would have consisted of the tower house, along with other buildings arranged around the courtyard and gardens outside. The east range was probably added first, and sometime after the accession of the
31:
158:
243:
against Walter
Stewart, son of Lord Lorne, for attacking and damaging the "Place of Glom". At the time, Campbell, who was at the papal court, might have played a key role in organizing the Pope's involvement. The tower shows signs of early rebuilding following this episode.
387:
was displeased with the captain of the castle, Alexander
Menteith, Chamberlain of Campbell, who had released a condemned prisoner Henry Mersair, found guilty of fire-raising, murder, slaughter, and other crimes. Mersair was given a horse in the nearby village of
521:, who arranged for the castle to be cared for by the Ministry of Works. Restoration works have included a new roof on the tower, and excavations in the 1980s which revealed charred timbers from the 1654 burning. The castle is now managed by
319:. The celebrations involved a masque with courtiers and musicians dressed as shepherds. John Knox disapproved of the dancing. Knox came in person to Castle Campbell again in February 1564 and met the Earl of Argyll.
226:
meaning a "chasm", and referring to the narrow gorges to either side of the site. The naturally defended position may have been the site of a motte in the 12th century. The present tower was built around 1430 for
1218:
343:
111:
380:
which was erected around the same time. An inventory made in 1595, records the furniture, tapestries, carpets and other items in each room of the castle, including a total of 47 beds.
1203:
1213:
514:
Sir Andrew Orr. His son James Orr had excavations carried out at the castle in the 1870s, turning up fragments of stained glass from the windows of the south range.
376:, fashionable additions to the accommodation within the castle, and new stairs to north and south. The east range has been compared to the north courtyard façade at
282:
150:
451:, long-standing adversaries of the Campbells. The castle itself was undamaged, and no siege was attempted. In response, Argyll ordered the destruction of
364:, rebuilt the east range of the castle to link the south range with refurbished guest chambers in the tower. The new work consisted of a fine two-arched
235:(d.1493) during his marriage to Isabel Stewart, Lord Lorne's daughter. The first historical record of the castle dates from the following year, when
479:. Cromwell's forces were garrisoned in Castle Campbell in 1653. In July 1654, Royalist rebels attacked and burned Castle Campbell over two nights.
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279:. The range also provided additional private lodgings, and was accessed via two symmetrically placed stairways facing the courtyard.
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1030:
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307:, while he was in Scotland in the 1550s. Knox visited Castle Campbell and preached there, sometime in 1556. In January 1563
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The Earls of Argyll continued to support the
Protestant cause, and in the religious conflicts of the mid-17th century
346:. Following the marriage of Mary and Darnley in 1565 Argyll joined other Protestant lords in the rebellion called the
275:
of hall, outer chamber and bedchamber, with large south-facing windows overlooking the gardens, and a view across the
1091:
526:
483:
404:
327:
1050:
1025:
468:
440:
259:, which required his frequent presence at court. In February 1490, Campbell petitioned the newly crowned King,
219:
187:
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1035:
511:
495:
476:
409:
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983:
303:, and became one of the leading Protestant lords of his days. His family supported the Calvinist preacher
1045:
697:
1086:
464:
256:
175:
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510:, an adjacent estate. In 1859, Harviestoun and Castle Campbell was bought by a businessman and former
311:, stayed at Castle Campbell for three days on the occasion of the marriage of Margaret, sister to the
267:
in 1493, the large south range was begun. These buildings show influence of the contemporary works at
1055:
460:
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in
Stirling rather than renovate Castle Campbell. Apart from being briefly garrisoned during the
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in 1651. However, Argyll opposed
Charles' invasion of England, and in 1652, he submitted to
335:
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imprisoned Thomas
Alexander of Balruidy in the castle, and claimed he was a sheep rustler.
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had 18 pieces of tapestry, decorating the castle in 1584. In the more peaceful 1590s,
206:, in the 16th century. Mary was impressed by this and said "this reminds me of home".
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in the west into central
Scotland, and also suited Colin Campbell's position as
1101:
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247:
The accession of Castle Gloom expanded the power of the
Campbell family, from
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231:(d.1463), or one of his kinsmen. In about 1460, the property was acquired by
58:
45:
1076:
304:
673:
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In 1948, the then-owners of the
Harviestoun estate gave Dollar Glen to the
1106:
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191:
1096:
664:
Michael Pearce, 'Maskerye
Claythis for James VI and Anna of Denmark',
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650:'Scottish Itinerary of Mary Queen of Scots, 1542-8 and 1561-8',
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as they returned to Edinburgh from Perth in July 1565 riding by
979:
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with Argyll placing the crown of Scotland on Charles' head at
350:. Mary and Darnley received the surrender of Castle Campbell.
842:
840:
439:, laid waste to the lands around Castle Campbell, including
608:
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604:
326:
and the Earl of Argyll plotted to capture Queen Mary and
753:
751:
555:
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202:, from the 15th to the 19th century, and was visited by
112:
Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland
718:, 1 (Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1869), pp. 107–108.
699:
History of the affairs of church and state in Scotland
408:
The ruins of Castle Campbell in the 1820s, painted by
271:, now known as the King's Old Building. It included a
808:
Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1599-1604
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286:
The remains of the east range, including the loggia
126:
118:
109:
95:
87:
78:
37:
23:
459:, both seats of Royalists. After the execution of
435:. In 1645, Montrose's troops on their way to the
419:The castle in the last decade of the 19th century
368:facing the courtyard, with a façade of polished
342:and Darnley taken to Castle Campbell to prevent
186:is a medieval castle situated above the town of
1219:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Clackmannanshire
991:
781:Niall Campbell, 'Castle Campbell Inventory',
668:(Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2022), pp. 110-111
16:Medieval castle in Clackmannanshire, Scotland
8:
1204:Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes
194:. It was the lowland seat of the earls and
1214:Historic house museums in Clackmannanshire
998:
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29:
20:
498:, the castle was abandoned. In 1805, the
218:. The name was possibly derived from the
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846:
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636:
624:
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571:
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431:, in opposition to the leading Royalist
427:, became the leader of the Presbyterian
214:Castle Campbell was originally known as
701:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1844), pp. 309–311
537:
157:
108:
831:
757:
654:, 117 (1987), C6 (microfiche, scanned)
612:
595:
433:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
425:Archibald Campbell, 8th Earl of Argyll
819:
362:Archibald Campbell 7th Earl of Argyll
334:. Mary would have been imprisoned in
125:
117:
94:
86:
77:
7:
716:Mary Queen of Scots and her Accusers
463:, the Campbells initially supported
797:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), p. 539.
810:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1884), p. 79.
785:, 10:39 (April 1913), pp. 299-315.
687:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 46.
354:Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll
233:Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll
179:A window alcove at Castle Campbell
14:
666:Medieval English Theatre 43, 2021
394:Agnes Douglas, Countess of Argyll
372:masonry above. Behind this were
299:(d.1558), embraced the cause of
156:
149:
967:Historic Environment Scotland.
893:Montrose: for Covenant and King
874:. Historic Environment Scotland
685:Calendar State Papers Scotland
482:Argyll was executed following
447:. Many of Montrose's men were
1:
956:Historic Environment Scotland
795:Register of the Privy Council
400:Destruction and later history
969:"CASTLE CAMPBELL (GDL00089)"
742:Letters to the Argyll Family
165:Location in Clackmannanshire
1209:Gardens in Clackmannanshire
1199:Castles in Clackmannanshire
960:"Castle Campbell (SM13611)"
872:"Castle Campbell - SM13611"
519:National Trust for Scotland
1240:
783:Scottish Historical Review
527:scheduled ancient monument
486:of 1660 and his son. The
392:to make good his escape.
317:James Stewart, Lord Doune
295:In the 16th century, the
144:
140:
136:
105:
74:
28:
1026:Campbell of Barrichbeyan
929:Tabraham, Chris (2008).
910:McKean, Charles (2001).
891:Cowan, Edward J (1977).
744:(Edinburgh, 1839), p. 62
229:John Stewart, Lord Lorne
188:Dollar, Clackmannanshire
1061:Campbell of Auchinbreck
1031:Campbell of Breadalbane
512:Lord Provost of Glasgow
496:Jacobite rising of 1715
253:Master of the Household
674:10.2307/j.ctv24tr7mx.9
420:
412:
287:
223:
180:
1138:Innis Chonnell Castle
1041:Campbell of Glenorchy
933:. Historic Scotland.
739:Alexander Macdonald,
418:
407:
301:religious Reformation
285:
257:James III of Scotland
178:
1056:Campbell of Strachur
912:The Scottish Chateau
385:James VI of Scotland
309:Mary, Queen of Scots
261:James IV of Scotland
204:Mary, Queen of Scots
1224:Clan Campbell seats
1046:Campbell of Loudoun
615:, pp. 164–165.
55: /
1148:Carnasserie Castle
1051:Campbell of Possil
1036:Campbell of Cawdor
1021:Campbell of Argyll
500:6th Duke of Argyll
421:
413:
313:5th Earl of Argyll
297:4th Earl of Argyll
288:
181:
127:Reference no.
96:Reference no.
81:Scheduled monument
59:56.1748°N 3.6748°W
1186:
1185:
940:978-1-904966-91-3
849:, pp. 28–29.
772:, pp. 24–25.
627:, pp. 10–11.
523:Historic Scotland
437:Battle of Kilsyth
340:St Andrews Castle
173:
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1143:Edinample Castle
1123:Inveraray Castle
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336:Lochleven Castle
322:It was said the
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484:the Restoration
473:Oliver Cromwell
457:Airthrie Castle
453:Menstrie Castle
402:
378:Crichton Castle
348:Chaseabout Raid
293:
273:state apartment
269:Stirling Castle
220:Scottish Gaelic
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196:dukes of Argyll
184:Castle Campbell
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91:2 December 2015
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895:. Canongate.
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861:, p. 30.
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328:Lord Darnley
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291:16th century
277:Devon Valley
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237:Pope Paul II
216:Castle Gloom
215:
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198:, chiefs of
183:
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1087:Breadalbane
878:9 September
832:McKean 2001
758:McKean 2001
712:John Hosack
613:McKean 2001
596:McKean 2001
508:Harviestoun
502:sold it to
429:Covenanters
358:Agnes Keith
62: /
38:Coordinates
1193:Categories
914:. Sutton.
820:Cowan 1977
533:References
465:Charles II
332:Loch Leven
119:Designated
88:Designated
47:56°10′29″N
1077:Inveraray
461:Charles I
383:In 1590,
374:galleries
305:John Knox
239:issued a
50:3°40′29″W
1107:Strachur
1014:Branches
488:9th Earl
449:MacLeans
445:Muckhart
390:Fossoway
265:2nd Earl
255:to King
192:Scotland
131:GDL00089
1116:Castles
1097:Loudoun
1092:Kenmore
210:History
100:SM13611
1102:Possil
1082:Cawdor
937:
918:
899:
490:built
441:Dollar
370:ashlar
366:loggia
338:or at
315:, and
249:Argyll
1070:Lands
525:as a
469:Scone
935:ISBN
916:ISBN
897:ISBN
880:2017
652:PSAS
455:and
443:and
241:bull
224:glom
670:doi
506:of
475:'s
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839:^
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222::
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882:.
672::
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