213:
571:
continued until late in the night, with newly arrived soldiers from Sydney joining in the search. It was reported that gun shots could be heard up to a fortnight later, such was the settling of old scores. On
Wednesday, 7 March, Governor King announced that those who surrendered before 10 March would receive leniency and, following that, large parties who lost their way in the night turned themselves in under the amnesty, or made their way back to Castle Hill, where a large party of about 70, led by Samuel Humes, was captured by a detachment of the Loyal Parramatta Association.
624:
477:
50:
145:
133:
540:
Toongabbie. Initially, it was believed that the rebels were at
Toongabbie, but on his arrival, Johnston was informed that they had moved to Constitution Hill. A small party under a corporal was sent to outflank that position, while an assault force of around a dozen men advanced on the summit, only to find it abandoned, with the rebels having moved off towards the Hawkesbury, about 17 miles (27 km) away.
220:
495:, knew from experience that the most important element of a rebellion or uprising would be secrecy. There were two defections: an Irish convict overseer named Sloane, and Lewis Bulger. The commandant at Parramatta, Captain Edward Abbott, who had warning of the rebellion as it was happening, commenced defensive measures and sent a message to the governor in Sydney.
631:
449:
hours to surrender. On
Johnston's arrival at Parramatta, King delivered his orders to Johnston in writing, and then verbally to his small detachment. Johnston was to proceed to the western gate of the park around Government House, where the rebels had been seen a few hours earlier. If they were not there, he was ordered to exploit towards
503:, Parramatta and Sydney failed, and the uprising was confined to the west of the Parramatta area. After fruitlessly waiting for a signal of a successful takeover of Parramatta, and with the non-appearance of reinforcements, Cunningham was forced to withdraw from Parramatta to Toongabbie to re-assess his strategy.
1392:
387:, on the Hawkesbury River, Cunningham activated the plan to gather weapons, ammunition, food and recruits from local supporters and the government farm at Castle Hill. With Cunningham leading, about 200 to 300 rebels broke into the Government Farm's buildings, taking firearms, ammunition, and other weapons.
563:, calling the leaders Cunningham and William Johnston down from the hill. Demanding their surrender, he received the response "Death or Liberty" from Cunningham, to which some were reported to have added "and a ship to take us home", although that exchange was only once recorded, some time later, by Suttor.
1306:
According to Silver (p. 132): Phillip
Cunningham (executed at Windsor), William Johnston (executed at Castle Hill), John Neale (executed at Castle Hill), George Harrington (executed at Castle Hill), Samuel Humes (executed at Parramatta), Charles Hill (executed at Parramatta), Jonothan Place (executed
607:
under the martial law decree, and hanged at the
Commissariat Store at Windsor, which he had bragged he would burn down. Initially, military officers were intent on hanging a token number of those captured, having convened a military court at the Whipping Green but that was quickly stopped by Governor
539:
Major
Johnston's contingent, wearied by their night march, needed time to close with the retreating rebels, who were reported to number around 400 so, to implement delaying tactics, he rode after them with a small mounted party, while the rest of his party completed the 4 miles (6.4 km) march to
484:
Meanwhile, the rebels at
Constitution Hill (Toongabbie) were having difficulty co-ordinating their force because several parties, including one of around 70 men under Samuel Humes, had lost their way in the night. Cunningham and Johnston began drilling their men, while a party unsuccessfully tried to
448:
King's proclamation of martial law applied to a wide area, extending from Castle Hill to the
Hawkesbury and Nepean areas, and empowered citizens in the area to detain those who lacked the appropriate passes. A curfew had also been enacted and an amnesty declared, which gave those who were involved 24
390:
The constables and overseers were overpowered and the rebels then went from farm to farm on their way to
Constitution Hill at Parramatta, seizing more weapons and supplies, including rum and spirits, and recruiting others to fight their cause. Their move had been informed by the intelligence gathered
346:
in the summer of 1798. From late 1799, they were transported as exiles-without-trial to the Colony of New South Wales. In
September 1800, an Irish conspiracy was uncovered. The rebels planned to meet at and take Parramatta, and then before daylight take the Barracks at Sydney. Afterwards they planned
611:
Martial law was lifted on 10 March 1804, but that did not end the insurgency. Irish plots continued to develop, keeping the Government and its informers vigilant, with military call-out rehearsals continuing over the next three years. Governor King remained convinced that the inspirers of revolt had
579:
According to the official records of the day, around 230 people were brought in over next few days and, of the convicts directly engaged in the battle, 15 were killed. Nine were executed, including the ringleaders Cunningham and Johnston, with two, Johnson and Humes, subjected to "hanging in chains"
684:
of the rebellion was commemorated in 2004, with a variety of events. The re-enactment in 2004 was significant in that exact numbers were recruited to form the rebels, the militia and the military. The event was held near the original site on a similar landscape. The re-enactment was recorded by the
566:
With the NSW Corps and militia formed up in firing lines behind Major Johnston, he and Trooper Anlezark produced pistols, while negotiating under truce, duping the two leaders of the uprising, and escorting them back to the soldiers' lines. On being given the order to engage, Quartermaster Sergeant
543:
As the morning progressed, the heat of the day threatened to stymie the efforts of the marching troops who were poorly equipped for the pursuit. About 6 miles (9.7 km) from Toongabbie, Johnston located the main rebel party of around 230 to 260 men near Rouse Hill, Johnston first sent a mounted
530:
During that phase, the rebels obtained around a third of the colony's entire armaments. Their numbers had dwindled to several hundred, eventually totalling around 233, according to the Government controlled newspaper of the time. While at Constitution Hill during the short period of the rebellion,
570:
According to official reports, at least fifteen rebels fell during the battle. Major Johnston prevented further bloodshed by threatening his troops with his pistol to temper their enthusiasm. Several convicts were captured and an unknown number killed in the ensuing pursuit of the rebels, which
965:
In 1780, a series of riots in London had been suppressed by the use of soldiers. In discussing the legal ramifications of that action, Parliament agreed with Lord Chief Justice Mansfield who declared that all civil riots should be put down by civil authorities and the posse comitatus, never by
438:
at Annandale. The troops from Sydney arrived at 1:30 am and, after a quick inspection, an advanced guard was sent to the west of the town. Johnston arrived at Government House in Parramatta about four hours later, not long after King had declared martial law under the Mansfield doctrine of
310:, escaped from a prison farm, intent on "capturing ships to sail to Ireland". In response, martial law was quickly declared in the colony. The mostly Irish rebels, having gathered reinforcements, were hunted by the colonial forces until they were caught on Rouse Hill on 5 March 1804.
661:, a staunch establishment figure, was given his grant at this site specifically to prevent it becoming a significant site for Irish convicts. "The Government Farm at Castle Hill", a plot of land around 60 hectares (150 acres), was added in March 1986 to the now defunct
358:
the previous July, a similar conspiracy formed. Phillip Cunningham, a veteran of the rebellion of 1798, and William Johnston, another Irish convict at Castle Hill, planned an uprising. Over 685 Castle Hill convicts intended to join with nearly 1,100 convicts from the
433:
contingent of 56 personnel, including Lieutenant William Davies and Quartermaster Sergeant Thomas Laycock, were dispatched to march through the night to bolster the garrison at Parramatta. Meanwhile, the provost marshal, Thomas Smyth, was sent ahead to contact Major
595:
Another 34 prisoners were placed in irons until they could be "disposed of". It is not known whether some or all of them were sent to Coal River. Of the remaining rebels (approximately 150), some were put on good behaviour orders, in default being sent to
970:
they are deemed to be acting in a civil capacity and are thus subject to civilian laws. This policy of soldier as civilian came to be known as the Mansfield Doctrine and was to be the controlling policy on the role of the posse comitatus in
698:, included a dramatization over two episodes of the build-up to and ultimate defeat of the rebellion. A monument commemorating the battle was erected at Castlebrook Memorial Park, on Windsor Road, Rouse Hill. It was dedicated in March 1988.
510:
and enthusiastic militia force from the Loyal Volunteers, Cunningham had no recourse but to withdraw west towards the Hawkesbury, hoping to add to his forces by picking up more recruits and to meet his missing forces on the way.
391:
a year previously, when 12 convicts escaped from Castle Hill, seeking out friends and sympathisers in the surrounding districts. When captured, every convict had the same story: they were heading to China by crossing over the
897:
According to Silver (p. 62), due to limited geographical knowledge, at the time many Irish convicts believed that China lay just beyond the Blue Mountains, so they could escape their incarceration by making their way over
567:
Thomas Laycock directed more than fifteen minutes of musket fire at the rebel lines and then charged, cutting Cunningham down with his cutlass. The now-leaderless rebels tried to fire back, but then broke and dispersed.
317:, Cunningham was arrested. The troops then charged, and the rebellion was suppressed. Nine of the rebel leaders were executed, and hundreds were punished, before martial law was revoked a week after the battle.
514:
Knowing that going forward would only see more death and a possible routing, the rebels quickly moved westward, hoping to join up with those now heading east from Green Hills (Windsor) in the area of today's
498:
With their courier, John Griffen, having had second thoughts about passing on the instructions Cunningham had given him to convey to Brian Furey, and subsequently being arrested, the call out messages to
382:
At 8 o'clock on the evening of 4 March 1804, John Cavenah set fire to his hut at Castle Hill as the signal for the rebellion to begin. While the fire was not seen by the convicts at Green Hills, today's
456:
Shortly after 5:00 am, Johnston set out to locate the main rebel force. In addition to the troops he had brought with him, a number of civilians volunteered. The 36 armed members of the Parramatta
375:
Port Jackson itself. According to Helen Mackay, their goal was to establish Irish rule in the colony and obtain ships for those that wanted to return to Ireland to help revive the failed
411:
and her children, because an informer had advised that an attack would be made on the Macarthur's farm so as to draw troops away from Parramatta. On receipt of the news of the uprising,
212:
1614:
672:, established in 2004. There is a sculpture near the battle site at Castlebrook Cemetery commemorating the sacrifice. There is some debate as to where the battle actually occurred.
228:
1719:
2611:
2259:
1182:
3948:
1957:
3525:
668:
Residential development has significantly diminished the area of the prison town. Less than 20 hectares (49 acres) has remained undeveloped and conserved, as
3402:
3306:
2098:
584:. Two men, John Burke and Bryan McCormack, were reprieved and detained at the Governor's pleasure, seven were whipped with 200 or 500 lashes and sent to the
3837:
658:
600:, while the majority were pardoned and allowed to return to their places of employment, it having been adjudged that they were coerced into the uprising.
3963:
2732:
2692:
435:
161:
1592:
3918:
3362:
3322:
1712:
81:
527:
a number of convicts along the way. Those later giving evidence stated they were press-ganged into service in hope of lessening their punishment.
3458:
2563:
556:
3933:
2806:
2386:
644:
3533:
2023:
1668:
1420:
2308:
1055:
Some accounts state that about 30 rebels were killed or wounded in fighting with government forces around the western gate. See Mackay 2016.
41:
3573:
2796:
2672:
2029:
1000:
1316:
According to Silver (pp. 132–133): John Griffin, Neil Smith, Bryan Burne, Connor Dwyer, David Morrison, Cornelius Lyons and Owen McDermot.
544:
trooper on to call the rebels to give up and benefit from the Governor's amnesty for early surrender. That having failed, he dispatched a
623:
506:
Having already declared his hand and therefore deprived of surprise, as well as facing a superior and well disciplined detachment of the
453:
and Castle Hill to locate them and then await further orders. He was also empowered to fire upon anyone who did not obey his directions.
2811:
2652:
2252:
2035:
1705:
686:
3943:
3827:
3501:
2621:
1820:
364:
927:
2329:
1649:
1581:
802:
485:
enter Parramatta, where they were to set fire to a building to signal other conspirators to begin converging on Constitution Hill.
3953:
3923:
3847:
3605:
3288:
2687:
2596:
2412:
2091:
1272:
392:
2601:
2485:
2382:
2005:
1450:
721:
662:
3418:
3370:
2632:
2245:
2185:
460:
militia were also called out, and took over defence of the town. Over 50 men enrolled in a reserve militia combined with the
3758:
3693:
3509:
2972:
2124:
2065:
1981:
403:
When news of the uprising spread there was great panic amongst the colony of around 5,000 inhabitants. Officials such as
3807:
3802:
3549:
3033:
2226:
1814:
1480:
1397:
1190:
694:
335:
274:
251:
75:
3567:
3474:
2872:
2712:
2476:
2216:
2084:
2047:
520:
516:
416:
368:
278:
3466:
3938:
3928:
3908:
3877:
3862:
3832:
2957:
2319:
2195:
1939:
589:
464:
to march out and confront the rebels. Johnston decided to advance in two columns, one which he led himself towards
339:
267:
1591:
Mackay, Helen. "The 'Vinegar Hill' rebellion/ uprising of 1804". In Ballantyne, Cheryl; Campbell, Michael (eds.).
3852:
3842:
2942:
2917:
2606:
2402:
2396:
2342:
2165:
2160:
1999:
1963:
1927:
1856:
1832:
1802:
1001:"The Military at Parramatta: A Talk Given to the Parramatta and District Historical Society on 19 September 1962"
669:
263:
137:
3958:
3797:
3772:
2998:
2912:
2586:
2434:
1993:
1969:
1933:
1850:
726:
703:
500:
384:
3204:
841:
3817:
3792:
3669:
3338:
3281:
3189:
3131:
3069:
2801:
2662:
2591:
2440:
2314:
1903:
1862:
376:
355:
343:
270:
531:
Cunningham was elected "King of the Australian Empire", and his followers declared the area "New Ireland".
3685:
3621:
3493:
3261:
3126:
2962:
2446:
2299:
2155:
1951:
1897:
286:
3199:
289:, where rebels in Ireland were decisively defeated. The incident was the first major convict uprising in
3857:
3354:
3174:
3043:
2367:
2357:
2268:
1975:
1945:
1909:
1844:
1502:
555:
Meanwhile, the pursuing forces had closed in and Major Johnston, with Trooper Thomas Anlezark, from the
507:
461:
430:
331:
247:
149:
3720:
2059:
300:
On 4 March 1804, 233 convicts, led by Philip Cunningham, a veteran of the 1798 rebellion, as well as a
1428:
3743:
3541:
3346:
3314:
3018:
2551:
2304:
2053:
1987:
1838:
1755:
1686:
1619:
846:
549:
347:
to live on settlers farms, until they heard from France, where they had intended to dispatch a ship.
290:
1546:
3913:
3872:
3645:
3450:
3179:
3064:
3013:
2769:
2221:
2139:
2011:
1915:
1874:
585:
423:
408:
552:, to appeal to them. He then rode up himself, and got their agreement to hear Father Dixon again.
476:
3653:
3629:
3589:
3274:
3229:
3090:
2757:
2697:
2500:
2372:
2279:
2211:
2175:
2134:
2017:
1868:
1808:
1778:
1749:
716:
480:
George Johnston, who led the military response to the rebellion, as a lieutenant colonel in 1810.
412:
1212:
1004:
1687:"Mrs Paterson's Keepsakes: The Provenance of Some Significant Colonial Documents and Paintings"
49:
3782:
3753:
3434:
3267:
3164:
2947:
2707:
2524:
2041:
1664:
1645:
1628:
1577:
457:
3822:
3677:
3110:
3105:
2967:
2897:
2877:
2542:
2515:
1921:
1826:
1790:
1784:
774:
654:
489:
360:
305:
3887:
3787:
3738:
3581:
3426:
3394:
3330:
3184:
3154:
2763:
2667:
2647:
2467:
2337:
2190:
2180:
1796:
935:
545:
441:
3442:
612:
kept out of sight, and had some suspects sent to Norfolk Island as a preventive measure.
3882:
3812:
3712:
3597:
3219:
3095:
3059:
3038:
3028:
2988:
2937:
2841:
2722:
2717:
2642:
2557:
2533:
2407:
2392:
2294:
1772:
597:
404:
259:
1280:
3902:
3867:
3637:
3410:
3214:
3085:
3023:
2902:
2826:
2791:
2786:
2751:
2702:
2677:
2657:
2637:
2506:
2491:
2461:
2284:
2170:
2129:
1880:
1307:
at Parramatta), John Brannan (executed at Sydney), Timothy Hogan (executed at Sydney)
604:
17:
1458:
468:, and another under a subaltern, Davies, which was sent along the Castle Hill Road.
3209:
3194:
3159:
3100:
3008:
2952:
2922:
2856:
2846:
2682:
2573:
2362:
351:
1297:
by Lynette Ramsey Silver, published by Watermark Press, updated and expanded 2002.
429:, as well as the Sydney Loyal Association militia, took over guard duties, and a
3748:
3386:
3136:
2993:
2932:
2927:
2907:
2851:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2581:
2428:
2377:
2352:
2347:
1728:
681:
524:
294:
3661:
3224:
3169:
2887:
2289:
1393:"Castle Hill Settlement Site, Old Castle Hill Rd, Castle Hill, NSW, Australia"
809:. Australian Children's Television Foundation and Education Services Australia
465:
450:
314:
1697:
1632:
96:
83:
3517:
3234:
3003:
2816:
581:
1003:. Royal New South Wales Lancers Lancer Barracks and Museum. Archived from
3613:
3378:
2237:
1524:
1620:
Sabretache: The Journal of the Military Collectors Society of Australia
692:
The battle has been depicted on screen. An Australian 1978 TV series,
488:
Cunningham, being involved in two previous rebellions, as well as the
2076:
560:
372:
301:
255:
1661:
Unfinished Revolution: United Irishmen in New South Wales, 1800–1810
665:, as a special place of international and Australian significance.
1574:
Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles
475:
281:. Their rout in the resulting skirmish was hailed by loyalists as
1576:(1st ed.). St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
966:
military authorities. Further that even if soldiers comprise the
653:
The battle site is believed to be to the east of the site of the
588:
chain gang, while 23 others, including Cavenah, were sent to the
2241:
2080:
1701:
415:
set off alone for Parramatta to assume command, while Colonel
1642:
The Battle of Vinegar Hill: Australia's Irish Rebellion, 1804
648:
The location of the battlefield within the modern Sydney area
1421:"The 1804 Australian Rebellion and Battle of Vinegar Hill"
1351:
1349:
1627:(4). Military Historical Society of Australia: 3–15.
1033:
1031:
219:
3771:
3731:
3704:
3560:
3485:
3298:
3254:
3247:
3145:
3119:
3078:
3052:
2981:
2886:
2865:
2779:
2744:
2731:
2620:
2572:
2421:
2328:
2204:
2148:
2112:
1889:
1764:
1735:
1427:. The Hawkesbury Historical Society. Archived from
1691:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society
1457:. battleofvinegarhill.com.au. 2004. Archived from
1279:. battleofvinegarhill.com.au. 2004. Archived from
1663:. Darlinghurst, New South Wales: Crossing Press.
419:, the lieutenant governor, called out the guard.
1213:"The Convict Rebellion of 1804 by R. W. Connell"
1594:The Battle of Windsor Bridge – Personal Stories
803:"Australia in the 1800s: Castle Hill Rebellion"
603:Cunningham, badly wounded but still alive, was
34:
1958:Agricultural Penitentiary of Monte Cristo riot
2253:
2092:
1713:
1364:Present day Prince Alfred Square, Parramatta.
273:, the poorly armed insurgents confronted the
8:
875:
873:
2227:2024 Wakeley church stabbing aftermath riot
1189:. National Museum Australia. Archived from
826:
824:
751:
749:
747:
54:An 1804 watercolour depicting the rebellion
3251:
2741:
2260:
2246:
2238:
2099:
2085:
2077:
1720:
1706:
1698:
1615:"The Governor's Body Guard of Light Horse"
1273:"Who fought at the Battle of Vinegar Hill"
1267:
1265:
258:, against the colonial authorities of the
31:
797:
795:
701:It was also dramatised in the radio play
27:1804 Australian revolt in New South Wales
3363:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
2186:1980-1985 Bathurst motorcycle race riots
3459:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
1425:Historical Influences on the Hawkesbury
743:
1644:. Sydney, New South Wales: Doubleday.
1187:Defining Moments in Australian History
344:rebellion it had instigated in Ireland
3949:Rebellions against the British Empire
3534:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
350:Early in 1804, after news arrived of
7:
842:"Castle Hill convict rebellion 1804"
608:King, fearful of the repercussions.
557:Governor's Body Guard of Light Horse
1525:"Against the Wind (TV mini-series)"
1481:"The Second Battle of Vinegar Hill"
630:
2125:1854 Battle of the Eureka Stockade
2120:1804 Castle Hill convict rebellion
1821:New Mexico State Penitentiary riot
25:
3964:Violent non-state actor incidents
1547:"Battle of Vinegar Hill Memorial"
407:fled the area by boat, escorting
42:British colonisation of Australia
3606:For the Term of His Natural Life
3526:For the Term of His Natural Life
3403:For the Term of His Natural Life
3307:For the Term of His Natural Life
2024:February Ecuadorian prison riots
629:
622:
218:
211:
143:
131:
48:
3919:19th century in New South Wales
2030:September Guayaquil prison riot
1881:F-type prisons strike and riots
1640:Silver, Lynette Ramsay (1989).
1572:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998).
722:Norfolk Island convict mutinies
663:Register of the National Estate
422:One hundred and forty men from
232:Location within New South Wales
2036:November Guayaquil prison riot
1025:Silver 1989, pp. 97 & 103.
980:Silver 1989, pp. 94 & 106.
775:"Convict Records: Henry Grady"
304:on the convict transport ship
1:
3934:Convictism in New South Wales
3694:Parrot and Olivier in America
1744:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1685:Whitaker, Anne-Maree (2004).
1659:Whitaker, Anne-Maree (1994).
840:Whitaker, Anne-Maree (2009).
244:Castle Hill convict rebellion
35:Castle Hill convict rebellion
3808:Darlington Probation Station
3803:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
3323:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
3034:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
2135:1860-1861 Lambing Flat riots
1398:Australian Heritage Database
1217:Melbourne Historical Journal
275:colonial forces of Australia
76:Castle Hill, New South Wales
3574:It's Never Too Late to Mend
3568:Journals of the First Fleet
2217:2005 Macquarie Fields riots
1503:"What is 'living history'?"
1145:Coulthard-Clark 1998, p. 3.
879:Coulthard-Clark 1998, p. 2.
559:, approached them again to
399:Initial government response
3980:
3878:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
3838:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
2564:Anti-Transportation League
2196:1996 Parliament House riot
1729:Prison riots and uprisings
1455:The Battle of Vinegar Hill
1295:The Battle of Vinegar Hill
1277:The Battle of Vinegar Hill
338:area were veterans of the
313:While negotiating under a
3944:Prison riots in Australia
3853:Parramatta Female Factory
2275:
2166:Broome race riots of 1920
2161:1919 Fremantle Wharf riot
1857:Leopoldov prison uprising
1833:Peruvian prison massacres
1803:Pulau Senang prison riots
1382:Silver 1989, pp. 114–118.
1373:Silver 1989, pp. 108–110.
1325:Silver 1989, pp. 132–133.
1259:Silver 1989, pp. 106–108.
1250:Silver 1989, pp. 103–105.
1241:Silver 1989, pp. 102–104.
1172:Silver 1989, pp. 100–102.
1154:Silver 1989, pp. 100–101.
932:IFHAA Biographies Library
670:Castle Hill Heritage Park
266:. Led by veterans of the
206:
189:
174:
155:
124:
58:
47:
39:
2066:Makala jailbreak attempt
1600:. CAWB. pp. 125–129
764:Whitaker 1994, pp. 43–59
727:List of Irish rebellions
657:, and it is likely that
283:Australia's Vinegar Hill
3954:Rebellions in Australia
3924:19th-century rebellions
3818:Experiment Farm Cottage
3793:Cascades Female Factory
3339:The Life of Rufus Dawes
3282:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
3190:Laurence Hynes Halloran
2486:Norfolk Island mutinies
2176:1942 Battle of Brisbane
1863:Strangeways Prison riot
1815:Huntsville Prison siege
1419:Riley, Cameron (2003).
1183:"Castle Hill Rebellion"
1091:Silver 1989, pp. 77–80.
1073:Silver 1989, pp. 77–79.
1064:Silver 1989, pp. 88–90.
989:Silver 1989, pp. 94–95.
956:Silver 1989, pp. 90–91.
916:Silver 1989, pp. 90–91.
907:Silver 1989, pp. 87–88.
888:Silver 1989, pp. 82–86.
377:Irish Rebellion of 1803
293:to be suppressed under
3622:Bring Larks and Heroes
3502:The Devil Makes Sunday
3494:The Devil Makes Sunday
3262:Transportation ballads
2156:Liverpool riot of 1916
1952:Topo Chico prison riot
1898:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
1613:Sargent, Clem (1998).
1293:Derived from the book
1163:Sargent 1998, pp. 5–6.
807:My Place: For Teachers
481:
287:Battle of Vinegar Hill
156:Commanders and leaders
3355:One Hundred Years Ago
3205:William Smith O'Brien
2456:Castle Hill Rebellion
2269:Convicts in Australia
2006:Cameroon prison riots
1994:Amazonas prison riots
1946:Kaohsiung Prison riot
1940:Palmasola prison riot
1910:Altamira prison brawl
1845:Fremantle Prison riot
1334:Mackay 2016, pp. 128.
779:convictrecords.com.au
508:New South Wales Corps
479:
462:New South Wales Corps
431:New South Wales Corps
340:United Irish movement
285:after the 1798 Irish
190:Casualties and losses
18:Castle Hill Rebellion
3848:Old Government House
3744:Port Jackson Painter
3670:Gould's Book of Fish
3347:The Mark of the Lash
3315:The Assigned Servant
3070:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
3019:William Buelow Gould
2552:Cooking Pot Uprising
2468:Capture of the brig
2305:History of Australia
2191:1987 Brewarrina riot
2181:1979 Star Hotel riot
2048:Battle of al-Hasakah
2000:Altamira prison riot
1988:Acarigua prison riot
1964:Kidapawan jail siege
1928:Welikada prison riot
1839:Atlanta prison riots
1756:Cooking Pot Uprising
1549:. Monument Australia
1355:Silver 1989, p. 106.
1343:Silver 1989, p. 133.
1136:Silver 1989, p. 100.
1100:Silver 1989, p. 111.
1007:on 26 September 2015
847:Dictionary of Sydney
830:Mackay 2016, p. 125.
755:Silver 1989, p. 103.
645:class=notpageimage|
229:class=notpageimage|
116:Rebellion suppressed
97:33.7293°S 151.0040°E
3873:Ross Female Factory
3646:Remembering Babylon
3451:Journey Among Women
3180:Elizabeth Callaghan
3065:William Henry Groom
2963:John Boyle O'Reilly
2222:2005 Cronulla riots
2140:Sydney Riot of 1879
2012:Guanare prison riot
1970:Brazil prison riots
1934:Uribana prison riot
1916:Apodaca prison riot
1875:Khujand prison riot
1851:Polish prison riots
1127:Silver 1989, p. 97.
1118:Silver 1989, p. 97.
1109:Silver 1989, p. 86.
1082:Silver 1989, p. 80.
1046:Silver 1989, p. 94.
1037:Silver 1989, p. 96.
938:on 28 February 2019
867:Silver 1989, p. 81.
409:Elizabeth Macarthur
277:on 5 March 1804 at
168:Phillip Cunningham
93: /
3833:Hyde Park Barracks
3759:Twenty Dollar Note
3721:Our Country's Good
3654:The Potato Factory
3630:A Fringe of Leaves
3590:Great Expectations
3419:Red Sky at Morning
3371:Sentenced for Life
3230:Elizabeth Thackery
3091:Margaret Catchpole
2812:William Hutchinson
2758:Arthur Bowes Smyth
2501:Bathurst Rebellion
2212:2004 Redfern riots
2171:1929 Rothbury riot
2130:1857 Buckland riot
2107:Riots in Australia
2060:Támara prison riot
2018:Mahara prison riot
1904:Mexico prison riot
1869:Carandiru massacre
1809:Attica Prison riot
1779:Battle of Alcatraz
1750:Bathurst Rebellion
1193:on 6 December 2016
717:Bathurst Rebellion
550:Father James Dixon
482:
291:Australian history
102:-33.7293; 151.0040
3939:March 1804 events
3929:Conflicts in 1804
3909:1804 in Australia
3896:
3895:
3783:Brickendon Estate
3767:
3766:
3754:Sydney punchbowls
3467:Van Diemen's Land
3289:Van Diemen's Land
3243:
3242:
3165:James Bloodsworth
2948:Lawrence Kavenagh
2612:Western Australia
2413:Western Australia
2383:Macquarie Harbour
2235:
2234:
2074:
2073:
2054:Tuluá prison riot
2042:Tula prison break
1670:978-0-64617-951-3
1431:on 19 August 2006
1283:on 13 August 2006
655:Rouse Hill Estate
458:Loyal Association
365:Constitution Hill
271:Rebellion of 1798
250:rebellion in the
240:
239:
120:
119:
16:(Redirected from
3971:
3828:Great North Road
3823:Fremantle Prison
3678:The Secret River
3550:The Secret River
3510:Against the Wind
3252:
3200:Jørgen Jørgensen
3111:John Acton Wroth
3106:James Hardy Vaux
2973:William Westwood
2968:Alexander Pearce
2898:Charlotte Badger
2878:Francis Greenway
2770:D'Arcy Wentworth
2742:
2738:
2733:Notable convicts
2295:Female factories
2262:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2078:
1976:Makala jailbreak
1922:Yare prison riot
1827:Badaber Uprising
1791:Vorkuta uprising
1785:Norilsk uprising
1722:
1715:
1708:
1699:
1694:
1674:
1655:
1636:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1587:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:
972:
963:
957:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
934:. Archived from
923:
917:
914:
908:
905:
899:
895:
889:
886:
880:
877:
868:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
837:
831:
828:
819:
818:
816:
814:
799:
790:
789:
787:
785:
771:
765:
762:
756:
753:
695:Against the Wind
633:
632:
626:
605:court-martialled
523:, recruiting or
417:William Paterson
361:Hawkesbury River
356:rising in Dublin
222:
221:
215:
170:William Johnston
148:
147:
146:
136:
135:
134:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
60:
59:
52:
32:
21:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3959:The Hills Shire
3899:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3888:Woolmers Estate
3863:Richmond Bridge
3788:Cadmans Cottage
3774:
3763:
3739:Charlotte Medal
3727:
3700:
3582:The Broad Arrow
3556:
3481:
3475:The Nightingale
3427:Under Capricorn
3395:The Tenth Straw
3331:The Lady Outlaw
3294:
3248:Popular culture
3239:
3185:Margaret Dawson
3155:Esther Abrahams
3147:
3141:
3115:
3074:
3048:
2977:
2918:William Buckley
2890:
2882:
2873:James Blackburn
2861:
2775:
2764:William Redfern
2736:
2735:
2727:
2625:
2616:
2597:New South Wales
2568:
2417:
2403:Saltwater River
2338:Cockatoo Island
2324:
2271:
2266:
2236:
2231:
2200:
2144:
2108:
2105:
2075:
2070:
1885:
1797:Kengir uprising
1760:
1731:
1726:
1684:
1681:
1679:Further reading
1671:
1658:
1652:
1639:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1584:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1461:on 15 June 2006
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1286:
1284:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
998:
997:
993:
988:
984:
979:
975:
968:posse comitatus
964:
960:
955:
951:
941:
939:
928:"William Davis"
925:
924:
920:
915:
911:
906:
902:
896:
892:
887:
883:
878:
871:
866:
862:
852:
850:
839:
838:
834:
829:
822:
812:
810:
801:
800:
793:
783:
781:
773:
772:
768:
763:
759:
754:
745:
740:
735:
713:
678:
651:
650:
649:
647:
641:
640:
639:
638:
634:
618:
577:
537:
474:
442:posse comitatus
436:George Johnston
401:
367:, and march on
363:area, rally at
328:
323:
264:New South Wales
236:
235:
234:
233:
231:
225:
224:
223:
201:
199:
181:
169:
165:Thomas Anzelark
164:
162:George Johnston
144:
142:
138:New South Wales
132:
130:
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
78:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3977:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3883:Vaucluse House
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:Elizabeth Farm
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3713:The Transports
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3690:
3686:The Lieutenant
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3598:The Wild Goose
3594:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Joseph Potaski
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3096:Frank the Poet
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:William Cuffay
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3039:Thomas Watling
3036:
3031:
3029:Charles Rodius
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Richard Browne
2996:
2991:
2989:Joseph Backler
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2938:William Chopin
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:William Bryant
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:Robert Sidaway
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Eardley-Wilmot
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Norfolk Island
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2558:Catalpa rescue
2555:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2498:
2489:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2408:Sullivans Cove
2405:
2400:
2393:Norfolk Island
2390:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2330:Penal colonies
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1773:Cowra breakout
1768:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1656:
1650:
1637:
1610:
1588:
1582:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1538:
1516:
1494:
1472:
1442:
1411:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1299:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1204:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1027:
1018:
991:
982:
973:
958:
949:
926:Brown, Scott.
918:
909:
900:
890:
881:
869:
860:
832:
820:
791:
766:
757:
742:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
729:
724:
719:
712:
709:
677:
674:
643:
642:
636:
635:
628:
627:
621:
620:
619:
617:
614:
598:Norfolk Island
576:
573:
546:Roman Catholic
536:
533:
490:mutiny on the
473:
472:Rebels prepare
470:
405:Samuel Marsden
400:
397:
393:Blue Mountains
352:Robert Emmet's
327:
324:
322:
319:
260:British colony
238:
237:
227:
226:
217:
216:
210:
209:
208:
207:
204:
203:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
177:
176:
172:
171:
166:
158:
157:
153:
152:
150:Convict rebels
140:
127:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
74:
72:
68:
67:
66:4–5 March 1804
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3976:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:Richmond Gaol
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Lennox Bridge
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3775:Convict Sites
3770:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:The Playmaker
3635:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:To New Shores
3408:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:Isaac Nichols
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Denis Cashman
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Joseph Lycett
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Matthew Brady
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Solomon Levey
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:William Field
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:Daniel Cooper
2795:
2793:
2792:Daniel Connor
2790:
2788:
2787:Enoch Barratt
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:Entrepreneurs
2778:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:William Bland
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2737:and personnel
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2574:Convict ships
2571:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:Wreck of the
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:Wreck of the
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:Wreck of the
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:disappearance
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2462:Rum Rebellion
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Australia Day
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:Valencia fire
1979:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1651:0-86824-326-4
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1583:1-86448-611-2
1579:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1006:
1002:
995:
992:
986:
983:
977:
974:
969:
962:
959:
953:
950:
937:
933:
929:
922:
919:
913:
910:
904:
901:
894:
891:
885:
882:
876:
874:
870:
864:
861:
849:
848:
843:
836:
833:
827:
825:
821:
808:
804:
798:
796:
792:
780:
776:
770:
767:
761:
758:
752:
750:
748:
744:
737:
732:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
710:
708:
706:
705:
699:
697:
696:
690:
688:
683:
676:Commemoration
675:
673:
671:
666:
664:
660:
659:Richard Rouse
656:
646:
625:
615:
613:
609:
606:
601:
599:
593:
592:coal mines.
591:
587:
583:
574:
572:
568:
564:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
541:
534:
532:
528:
526:
522:
518:
512:
509:
504:
502:
496:
494:
493:
486:
478:
471:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
446:
444:
443:
437:
432:
428:
427:
420:
418:
414:
413:Governor King
410:
406:
398:
396:
394:
388:
386:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
353:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
320:
318:
316:
315:flag of truce
311:
309:
308:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
230:
214:
205:
197:
194:
193:
188:
184:
179:
178:
173:
167:
163:
160:
159:
154:
151:
141:
139:
129:
128:
123:
115:
112:
111:
106:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3719:
3711:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3443:Adam's Woman
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3210:Robert Palin
3195:Mark Jeffrey
3160:John Baughan
3132:James Meehan
3101:Henry Savery
3009:Edmund Edgar
2953:John Mitchel
2943:Michael Howe
2923:Moondyne Joe
2891:and escapees
2857:Samuel Terry
2847:James Squire
2768:
2756:
2587:Second Fleet
2544:
2535:
2526:
2516:
2507:
2492:
2477:
2469:
2455:
2447:
2435:Second Fleet
2363:Maria Island
2290:Emancipation
2205:21th century
2149:20th century
2119:
2113:19th century
1890:21st century
1765:20th century
1743:
1736:19th century
1690:
1660:
1641:
1624:
1618:
1602:. Retrieved
1593:
1573:
1566:Bibliography
1551:. Retrieved
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1505:. ABC Splash
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1483:. ABC Splash
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1459:the original
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:the original
1424:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1302:
1294:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:the original
1276:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1220:
1216:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:the original
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
994:
985:
976:
967:
961:
952:
940:. Retrieved
936:the original
931:
921:
912:
903:
893:
884:
863:
851:. Retrieved
845:
835:
811:. Retrieved
806:
782:. Retrieved
778:
769:
760:
702:
700:
693:
691:
679:
667:
652:
610:
602:
594:
578:
569:
565:
554:
542:
538:
529:
513:
505:
497:
491:
487:
483:
455:
447:
440:
425:
421:
402:
389:
381:
349:
329:
312:
306:
299:
282:
268:United Irish
246:was an 1804
243:
241:
180:30 regulars
125:Belligerents
40:Part of the
29:
3858:Port Arthur
3749:Rajah Quilt
3387:Transported
3275:Moreton Bay
3175:John Cadman
3137:Joseph Wild
3127:John Baxter
3079:Chroniclers
3053:Politicians
3044:James Walsh
2994:Thomas Bock
2958:Thomas Muir
2933:Martin Cash
2928:John Caesar
2908:Mary Bryant
2888:Bushrangers
2852:John Tawell
2837:Mary Reibey
2832:Simeon Lord
2822:Henry Kable
2802:John Davies
2626:commandants
2592:Third Fleet
2582:First Fleet
2488:(1826–1846)
2441:Third Fleet
2429:First Fleet
2378:Risdon Cove
2368:Port Arthur
2353:Moreton Bay
2348:Sydney Cove
2315:New Holland
999:Vernon, P.
784:28 December
704:Castle Hill
682:bicentenary
637:Battlefield
342:and of the
336:Castle Hill
295:martial law
252:Castle Hill
200:9 executed
100: /
88:151°00′14″E
3914:1804 riots
3903:Categories
3798:Coal Mines
3773:Australian
3662:Jack Maggs
3561:Literature
3486:Television
3435:Botany Bay
3268:Botany Bay
3225:James Ruse
3170:Billy Blue
2866:Architects
2527:George III
2448:Lady Shore
2280:Assignment
733:References
586:Coal River
525:impressing
521:Kellyville
517:Rouse Hill
466:Toongabbie
451:Toongabbie
369:Parramatta
354:attempted
321:Background
279:Rouse Hill
198:15 killed
185:233 rebels
182:67 militia
85:33°43′45″S
3518:Sara Dane
3235:Mary Wade
3120:Explorers
3014:John Eyre
3004:Knud Bull
2817:Mary Hyde
2708:Macquarie
2622:Governors
2517:Frederick
2358:Redcliffe
2309:1788–1850
1633:0048-8933
1604:3 January
1553:2 January
1531:2 January
1509:2 January
1487:2 January
1451:"Program"
1404:3 January
1227:2 January
1223:(1). 1965
1197:2 January
1011:2 January
942:5 January
853:3 January
813:3 January
738:Citations
590:Newcastle
582:gibbeting
575:Aftermath
371:and then
202:23 exiled
3614:Moondyne
3542:Banished
3379:Moondyne
3148:convicts
2745:Surgeons
2713:Paterson
2693:Johnston
2678:Franklin
2648:Brisbane
2607:Tasmania
2373:Richmond
2343:Rosehill
971:England.
711:See also
616:Location
548:priest,
426:Calcutta
332:convicts
302:mutineer
254:area of
175:Strength
71:Location
2982:Artists
2718:Phillip
2668:Denison
2658:Darling
2653:Collins
2397:History
2387:History
2300:Freedom
1465:19 July
1435:19 July
1287:19 July
501:Windsor
385:Windsor
334:in the
248:convict
3724:(1988)
3716:(1977)
3697:(2010)
3689:(2008)
3681:(2005)
3673:(2001)
3665:(1997)
3657:(1995)
3649:(1993)
3641:(1987)
3633:(1973)
3625:(1967)
3617:(1879)
3609:(1872)
3601:(1867)
3593:(1861)
3585:(1859)
3577:(1856)
3553:(2015)
3545:(2015)
3537:(2005)
3529:(1983)
3521:(1982)
3513:(1978)
3505:(1962)
3497:(1961)
3478:(2017)
3470:(2009)
3462:(2008)
3454:(1977)
3446:(1970)
3438:(1953)
3430:(1949)
3422:(1944)
3414:(1937)
3406:(1927)
3398:(1926)
3390:(1913)
3382:(1913)
3374:(1911)
3366:(1911)
3358:(1911)
3350:(1911)
3342:(1911)
3334:(1911)
3326:(1911)
3318:(1911)
3310:(1908)
2723:Sorell
2688:Hunter
2643:Bourke
2633:Arthur
2560:(1876)
2554:(1846)
2548:(1835)
2539:(1835)
2530:(1835)
2521:(1834)
2519:escape
2512:(1833)
2510:escape
2508:Badger
2503:(1830)
2497:(1829)
2495:mutiny
2493:Cyprus
2482:(1814)
2473:(1813)
2464:(1808)
2458:(1804)
2452:(1797)
2450:mutiny
2443:(1791)
2437:(1789)
2431:(1788)
2422:Events
1667:
1648:
1631:
1580:
1527:. IMDb
561:parley
535:Battle
373:Sydney
326:Rising
256:Sydney
113:Result
3705:Stage
3255:Music
3146:Other
2703:Logan
2683:Gipps
2663:Davey
2638:Bligh
2320:Women
2064:2024
2058:2023
2052:2022
2046:2022
2040:2021
2034:2021
2028:2021
2022:2021
2016:2020
2010:2020
2004:2019
1998:2019
1992:2019
1986:2019
1980:2018
1974:2017
1968:2017
1962:2017
1956:2016
1950:2016
1944:2015
1938:2013
1932:2013
1926:2012
1920:2012
1914:2012
1908:2012
1902:2009
1896:2001
1879:2000
1873:1997
1867:1992
1861:1990
1855:1990
1849:1989
1843:1988
1837:1987
1831:1986
1825:1985
1819:1980
1813:1974
1807:1971
1801:1963
1795:1954
1789:1953
1783:1953
1777:1946
1771:1944
1754:1846
1748:1830
1742:1804
1598:(PDF)
898:them.
330:Many
3299:Film
2698:King
2545:Neva
2536:Hive
2478:Argo
1665:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1629:ISSN
1606:2016
1578:ISBN
1555:2017
1533:2017
1511:2017
1489:2017
1467:2006
1437:2006
1406:2017
1289:2006
1229:2017
1199:2017
1013:2017
944:2017
855:2017
815:2015
786:2021
680:The
519:and
492:Anne
424:HMS
307:Anne
242:The
195:None
63:Date
3732:Art
2624:and
2470:Emu
687:ABC
580:or
262:of
3905::
1689:.
1625:39
1623:.
1617:.
1453:.
1423:.
1395:.
1348:^
1275:.
1264:^
1219:.
1215:.
1185:.
1030:^
930:.
872:^
844:.
823:^
805:.
794:^
777:.
746:^
707:.
689:.
445:.
395:.
379:.
297:.
3291:"
3287:"
3284:"
3280:"
3277:"
3273:"
3270:"
3266:"
2399:)
2395:(
2389:)
2385:(
2311:)
2307:(
2261:e
2254:t
2247:v
2100:e
2093:t
2086:v
1721:e
1714:t
1707:v
1693:.
1673:.
1654:.
1635:.
1608:.
1586:.
1557:.
1535:.
1513:.
1491:.
1469:.
1439:.
1408:.
1291:.
1231:.
1221:5
1201:.
1015:.
946:.
857:.
817:.
788:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
