2009:
2089:
663:
2033:
2073:
2021:
2061:
2049:
1940:
1062:
1046:
1078:
199:
1835:
A dash followed by a number indicates a member of a salvo event. The United States also sometimes named the individual explosions in such a salvo test, which results in "name1 – 1(with name2)". If test is canceled or aborted, then the row data like date and location discloses the intended plans, where known.
1926:
Radioactive emission to the atmosphere aside from prompt neutrons, where known. The measured species is only iodine-131 if mentioned, otherwise it is all species. No entry means unknown, probably none if underground and "all" if not; otherwise notation for whether measured on the site only or off the
859:
contaminated all of the atoll, so much so that it could not be approached by JTF-7 for 24 hours after the test, and even then, exposure times were limited. As the fallout spread downwind to the east, more atolls were contaminated by radioactive calcium ash from the incinerated underwater coral banks.
1996:
configuration, the test produced only 110 kilotons of an expected 1.5 megaton yield. While engineers at the
Radiation Laboratory had hoped it would lead to a promising new field of weapons, it was eventually determined that the design allowed premature heating of the lithium fuel, thereby disrupting
1834:
The United States, France, and Great
Britain have code-named their test events, while the USSR and China did not, and therefore have only test numbers (with some exceptions – Soviet peaceful explosions were named). Word translations into English in parentheses unless the name is a proper noun.
753:
As a hedge, the development of liquid deuterium weapons continued in parallel. Even though they were much less practical because of the logistical problems dealing with the transport, handling, and storage of a cryogenic device, the Cold War arms race drove the demand for a viable fusion weapon. The
1844:
To convert the UT time into standard local, add the number of hours in parentheses to the UT time; for local daylight saving time, add one additional hour. If the result is earlier than 00:00, add 24 hours and subtract 1 from the day; if it is 24:00 or later, subtract 24 hours and add 1 to the day.
1858:
Rough place name and a latitude/longitude reference; for rocket-carried tests, the launch location is specified before the detonation location, if known. Some locations are extremely accurate; others (like airdrops and space blasts) may be quite inaccurate. "~" indicates a likely pro-forma rough
784:
Many fusion or thermonuclear weapons generate much, or even most, of their yields from fission. Although the U-238 isotope of uranium will not sustain a chain reaction, it still fissions when irradiated by the intense fast neutron flux of a fusion explosion. Because U-238 is plentiful and has no
1868:
Elevation is the ground level at the point directly below the explosion relative to sea level; height is the additional distance added or subtracted by tower, balloon, shaft, tunnel, air drop or other contrivance. For rocket bursts the ground level is "N/A". In some cases it is not clear if the
854:
greatly exceeded its expected yield, JTF-7 was caught unprepared. Much of the permanent infrastructure on Bikini Atoll was heavily damaged. The intense thermal flash ignited a fire at a distance of 20 nautical miles (37 km) on the island of Eneu (base island of Bikini Atoll). The ensuing
828:
could "go big", estimating that the device could produce an explosive yield as much as 20% more than had been originally calculated. It was discovered, because of the unexpected larger yield, that the Li-7 in the device also undergoes breeding that produces tritium. In practice,
692:
was intended to test lithium deuteride (LiD) as a thermonuclear fusion fuel. A solid at room temperature, LiD, if it worked, would be far more practical than the cryogenic liquid deuterium fuel in the Ivy Mike device. The same Teller-Ulam principle would be used as in the
1886:. Sealed shaft and tunnel are underground, and remained useful under the PTBT. Intentional cratering tests are borderline; they occurred under the treaty, were sometimes protested, and generally overlooked if the test was declared to be a peaceful use.
780:
mass. This would have otherwise been too large to sustain an efficient reaction if it were triggered with conventional explosives. This experiment was intended to develop intermediate yield weapons for expanding the inventory (around 1-2 Mt vs. 4-8).
42:
255:
weapon. All the devices tested, which ranged in weight from 6,520 to 39,600 pounds (2,960 to 17,960 kg), were built to be dropped from aircraft. However, ballistic casings, fins and fusing systems would have to be attached.
754:"Ramrod" and "Jughead" devices were liquid fuel designs greatly reduced in size and weight from their so-called "Sausage" predecessor. The "Jughead" device was eventually weaponized, and it saw limited fielding by the
385:
bomb concept, research began on using a "dry" fuel to make a practical fusion weapon so that the United States could begin production and deployment of thermonuclear weapons in quantity. The final result incorporated
2706:
884:, and though the short-term effects of the radiation exposure for most of the Marshallese were mild and/or hard to correlate, the long-term effects were pronounced. Additionally, 23 Japanese fishermen aboard
793:
around a fusion bomb, helping contain the fusion reaction and contributing its own fission energy. For example, the fast-fission of the U-238 tamper contributed 77% (8.0 megatons) to the yield of the 10.4 Mt
1904:
Designations for test items where known, "?" indicates some uncertainty about the preceding value, nicknames for particular devices in quotes. This category of information is often not officially disclosed.
1096:
progressed, the increased yields and fallout caused test locations to be reevaluated. While the majority of the tests were planned for barges near the sand spit of Iroij, some were moved to the craters of
319:
of the Castle weapons caused concern within the AEC that potential damage to the limited infrastructure already established at
Enewetak would delay other operations. Additionally, the cratering from the
2088:
273:, resulted in extensive radiological contamination. The fallout affected nearby islands, including inhabitants and U.S. soldiers stationed there, as well as a nearby Japanese fishing boat (the
3456:
2072:
2699:
2032:
739:
were fueled with natural lithium (92% Li-7, 7.5% Li-6). The use of natural lithium would be important to the ability of the US to rapidly expand its nuclear stockpile during the
3354:
2692:
1895:
Include weapons development, weapon effects, safety test, transport safety test, war, science, joint verification and industrial/peaceful, which may be further broken down.
1128:
279:), resulting in one direct fatality and continued health problems for many of those exposed. Public reaction to the tests and an awareness of the long-range effects of
701:
fused deuterium with deuterium, but the LiD devices would fuse deuterium with tritium. The tritium was produced during the explosion by irradiating the lithium with
3481:
3471:
2008:
2479:
2715:
334:(Mt) device tested at Enewetak in 1952 leaving a crater approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) in diameter marking the location of the obliterated test island
413:
was organized into seven experiments, all but one of which were to take place at Bikini Atoll. Below is the original test schedule (as of
February 1954).
820:
was 40% Li-6 and 60% Li-7. Only the Li-6 was expected to breed tritium for the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction; the Li-7 was expected to be inert. Yet
686:), which was hastily completed at Los Alamos and flown to Bikini. With this revision, both of the wet fuel devices were removed from the test schedule.
2338:
3404:
3461:
3359:
847:
remains, to this day, the largest detonation ever carried out anywhere by the United States and the fifth largest H-bomb detonation in the world.
304:
where the world's fourth and fifth atomic weapons were detonated in Bikini Lagoon. Since then, American nuclear weapons testing had moved to the
2020:
377:
temperatures made the device three stories tall and 82 tons in total weight, far too heavy and bulky to be a usable weapon. With the success of
3441:
1985:
244:
2597:
2566:
2535:
1873:. No number or units indicates the value is unknown, while "0" means zero. Sorting on this column is by elevation and height added together.
3398:
3323:
1662:
2060:
259:
Operation Castle was considered by government officials to be a success as it proved the feasibility of deployable "dry" fuel designs for
2048:
1759:
3379:
1575:
1309:
1214:
248:
1491:
2965:
2851:
1397:
3446:
3451:
1981:
dry fuel devices eventually appeared in the inventory and ultimately grandfathered the majority of thermonuclear configurations.
3420:
1883:
3317:
3221:
2730:
772:, the principal reaction material in the second stage was uranium and plutonium. Similar to the Teller-Ulam configuration, a
3120:
3113:
230:
139:
2951:
2438:
1280:
primary. Over twice as powerful as predicted, error in assessing Li-7. Lethal fallout, killed radioman on
Japanese vessel
3165:
3022:
2772:
3476:
2399:
2458:
2346:(DOE/NV-209 REV15), Las Vegas, NV: Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office, December 1, 2000, archived from
1155:
390:
as the fusion fuel in the Teller-Ulam design, vastly reducing size and weight and simplifying the overall design.
160:
3160:
3006:
263:. There were technical difficulties with some of the tests: one device had a yield much lower than predicted (a "
1882:
Atmospheric, airdrop, balloon, gun, cruise missile, rocket, surface, tower, and barge are all disallowed by the
1061:
3364:
3043:
682:
was similarly considered obsolete, and the
Jughead device was replaced with a "Runt II" device (similar to the
1045:
1077:
3369:
3290:
2347:
2246:
1171:
662:
309:
284:
1550:
UCRL design, last one that Teller worked on, secondary delayed too long, and fizzled at 110 kt yield.
1284:(Fifth Lucky Dragon); 1 fatality, 93+ injured. Design used in Mk-21/36. Largest US atmospheric detonation.
3106:
2653:
2467:
2426:
769:
880:
Atoll were also exposed. Follow-up studies of the contaminated individuals began soon after the blast as
3349:
2923:
2793:
901:
delayed the rest of the series. A revised test schedule was officially released on April 14, 1954. The
264:
2684:
886:
275:
187:
1371:
Exceeded yield expectations, by almost a factor of 3. Proof test of the Mk-17, deployed as the EC-17.
308:
to take advantage of generally larger islands and deeper water. Both atolls were part of the
American
3099:
3000:
2907:
2872:
2807:
2786:
2588:
Elements of
Controversy: The Atomic Energy Commission and Radiation Safety in Nuclear Weapons Testing
1974:
1970:
1958:
1806:
1709:
1622:
1356:
1261:
1176:
316:
300:
260:
217:
182:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
267:"), while two other bombs detonated with over twice their predicted yields. One test in particular,
3466:
3127:
3085:
3050:
2879:
1977:, and was available to strategic forces as an Emergency Capability weapon by mid-1954. Most of the
891:
702:
394:
was charted to test four dry fuel designs, two wet bombs, and one smaller device. The approval for
3274:
3211:
2993:
2944:
2900:
2865:
2844:
2814:
2737:
2498:
861:
674:
test was canceled due to the liquid fuel design becoming obsolete with the success of dry-fueled
542:
399:
177:
251:(DoD), the ultimate objective of the operation was to test designs for an aircraft-deliverable
3374:
3071:
3057:
3036:
2986:
2972:
2958:
2886:
2858:
2821:
2800:
2765:
2758:
2620:
2603:
2593:
2572:
2562:
2541:
2531:
2471:
2430:
2114:
2109:
790:
743:
3186:
3170:
3134:
3092:
3078:
3064:
3029:
2979:
2672:
2659:
2646:
873:
236:
144:
3385:
3329:
3295:
3269:
2937:
2837:
2751:
2744:
2511:
2403:
1181:
856:
773:
387:
280:
2640:
833:
exceeded expectations by 150%, yielding 15 Mt — about 1,000 times more powerful than the
2678:
1939:
50:, 15-megatons. The most powerful nuclear-weapons test ever fielded by the United States.
3191:
3016:
2828:
2586:
2519:
1961:
gravity bomb. The Mk-21 design project began on March 26, 1954 (just three weeks after
1914:
1143:
949:
869:
821:
755:
468:
350:
331:
305:
123:
2555:
3435:
3344:
3216:
2930:
2914:
2524:
1643:
1117:
for expediency, since Bikini was still heavily contaminated from the previous tests.
960:
786:
572:
512:
346:
252:
213:
3415:
3410:
3392:
3339:
3201:
1943:
1917:. A ton of TNT equivalent is defined as 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie).
1556:
1290:
1195:
1000:
936:
865:
812:
602:
482:
449:
295:
269:
225:
221:
776:
explosion was used to create high temperatures and pressures to compress a second
746:
since the so-called "Alloy
Development Plants" were in an early stage at the time
876:
were subjected to significant levels of radiation. 28 Americans stationed on the
3334:
3237:
3196:
2282:
1993:
1846:
1472:
1021:
881:
777:
632:
382:
370:
172:
2417:
3206:
3011:
2666:
2607:
835:
824:, the head of the Los Alamos Theoretical Design Division, had speculated that
2576:
2545:
2475:
2434:
1775:
1761:
1678:
1664:
1591:
1577:
1507:
1493:
1458:
but not executed, location and time are as planned. It was canceled when the
1413:
1399:
1325:
1311:
1230:
1216:
17:
2624:
1463:
1160:
1150:
840:
374:
358:
2396:
1957:
design was quickly weaponized and is suspected to be the progenitor of the
1953:
was an unqualified success for the implementation of dry fuel devices. The
1637:
Prototype EC-14, used expensive 95% enriched Li-6 fuel, RACER IV primary.
198:
41:
3253:
2892:
1277:
1114:
890:
were also exposed to high levels of radiation. They suffered symptoms of
877:
740:
366:
335:
326:
362:
1927:
site, where known, and the measured amount of radioactivity released.
697:
so-called "Sausage" device, but the fusion reactions were different.
345:
test was the world's first "hydrogen bomb", producing a full-scale
1938:
789:, it can be added in (in theory) almost unlimited quantities as a
750:
was carried out. The first plant started production in late 1953.
661:
197:
2242:
1530:
2 m (6 ft 7 in) + 1 m (3 ft 3 in)
1253:
2 m (6 ft 7 in) + 2 m (6 ft 7 in)
2688:
2340:
United States
Nuclear Tests: July 1945 through September 1992
909:
tests were complete by the time this revision was published.
764:
was not a fusion weapon in the same sense as the rest of the
727:
used lithium enriched to 40% Li-6, while the lithium used in
1992:
was a failure. Using natural lithium and a heavily modified
1946:
in the summer 1954 after the completion of Operation Castle.
860:
Although the atolls were evacuated soon after the test, 239
283:
has been attributed as being part of the motivation for the
2382:
Yang, Xiaoping; North, Robert; Romney, Carl (August 2000),
1969:, relying on natural lithium, was rapidly turned into the
1965:), with production of 275 weapons beginning in late 1955.
653:
University of California Radiation Laboratory (Livermore)
563:
University of California Radiation Laboratory (Livermore)
298:
had previously hosted nuclear testing in 1946 as part of
2082:, 16th April. Unknown device; possibly Runt II (Yankee).
1869:
height is absolute or relative to ground, for example,
402:, the General Manager of the AEC, on January 21, 1954.
1724:
Proof test of TX/EC-24 with a RACER IV primary. After
2416:
Martin, Edwin J; Rowland, Richard H (April 1, 1982).
2042:. The device may be Runt (Romeo) or Runt II (Yankee).
3355:
Unethical human experimentation in the United States
2716:
Nuclear weapons tests conducted by the United States
1859:
location, shared with other tests in that same area.
3308:
3283:
3262:
3246:
3230:
3179:
3153:
3144:
2722:
1732:device that was to be tested was discarded for the
1134:United States' Castle series tests and detonations
373:mechanisms needed to store the liquid deuterium at
158:
Map all coordinates in "Operation Castle" using
130:
118:
110:
102:
94:
68:
60:
55:
34:
3457:1954 in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
2671:is available for free viewing and download at the
2658:is available for free viewing and download at the
2645:is available for free viewing and download at the
2585:
2554:
2523:
2317:, Vol 8: Arming and Fuzing History and Appendices.
1129:List of nuclear weapons tests of the United States
897:The heavy contamination and extensive damage from
2452:– via Defense Technical Information Center.
2026:Shrimp (Bravo) device being unloaded from a truck
324:weapons was expected to be comparable to that of
2655:Military Effects Studies Operation Castle (1954)
2592:. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
894:, and one crew member died in September 1954.
2700:
2229:
2217:
2193:
2169:
1109:was moved from Bikini Atoll to the crater of
768:series. Even though it used lithium fuel for
8:
2530:. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster.
2098:. Unknown device; possibly Runt II (Yankee).
1845:Historical time zone data obtained from the
1462:test was so unexpectedly successful, making
758:until the "dry" fuel H-bombs became common.
2668:Nuclear Test Film - Operation Castle (1954)
2384:CMR Nuclear Explosion Database (Revision 3)
2181:
2066:Unknown device, may be Alarm Clock (Union).
719:used lithium enriched in the Li-6 isotope (
3150:
2707:
2693:
2685:
2054:Unknown device, may be Morgenstern (Koon).
1132:
40:
3405:Trinity and Beyond: The Atomic Bomb Movie
2642:Operation Castle Commanders Report (1954)
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
243:Conducted as a joint venture between the
911:
415:
3360:International Day against Nuclear Tests
2619:. San Jose, CA: Chukelea Publications.
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2126:
2004:
1827:
1736:dry device, hence the "2" designation.
1188:
1185:
1180:
1041:
913:Operation Castle schedule (Post Bravo)
3482:Military projects of the United States
3472:Enewetak Atoll nuclear explosive tests
2507:
2496:
2314:
2205:
2157:
2133:
2094:Barge transport for testing device of
1659:Yurochi aka Irioj (Dog), Bikini Atoll
1572:Yurochi aka Irioj (Dog), Bikini Atoll
1306:Yurochi aka Irioj (Dog), Bikini Atoll
666:AEC Authorization for Operation Castle
369:, making it a "wet" bomb. The complex
31:
2014:Shrimp (Bravo) device in its shot cab
398:was issued to JTF-7 by Major General
228:beginning in March 1954. It followed
87:Yurochi aka Irioj (Dog), Bikini Atoll
7:
3399:Reactor-grade plutonium nuclear test
3324:Fallout: An American Nuclear Tragedy
2561:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
2485:from the original on August 22, 2021
2078:B-36 delivery of testing device for
3380:Radiation Exposure Compensation Act
2249:from the original on March 11, 2014
2457:United States (December 1, 1982).
524:Cryo D-2 (wet) / 40% Li-6 D (dry)
25:
2444:from the original on May 12, 2023
1756:Elugelab (Flora), Enewetak Atoll
1466:thermonuclear concepts obsolete.
731:was enriched to 95% Li-6), while
623:Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
593:Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
533:Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
503:Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
473:Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
224:by Joint Task Force 7 (JTF-7) at
2087:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1997:the delicate fusion conditions.
1728:s success, the wet/dry TX/EC-16
1076:
1060:
1044:
78:Elugelab (Flora), Enewetak Atoll
27:Series of 1950s US nuclear tests
3462:Nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll
3421:Nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll
2243:"Time Zone Historical Database"
1884:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
1394:Ebiriru (Ruby), Enewetak Atoll
596:Barge in MIKE crater, Enewetak
3318:National Atomic Testing Museum
3222:Nevada Test and Training Range
644:7.6% Li-6 deuteride (natural)
614:7.5% Li-6 deuteride (natural)
75:Ebiriru (Ruby), Enewetak Atoll
1:
3442:1950s in the Marshall Islands
2681:at The Nuclear Weapon Archive
2397:Development of the Mk 17 bomb
1488:Eninmen (Tare), Bikini Atoll
1211:Namu (Charlie), Bikini Atoll
2553:O'Keefe, Bernard J. (1983).
1915:tons, kilotons, and megatons
1798:0 + 4.3 m (14 ft)
1701:0 + 4.3 m (14 ft)
1348:0 + 4.3 m (14 ft)
1124:took place on May 14, 1954.
84:Namu (Charlie), Bikini Atoll
81:Eninmen (Tare), Bikini Atoll
188:GPX (secondary coordinates)
3498:
2386:, SMDC Monitoring Research
2145:
1973:, the first deployable US
1913:Estimated energy yield in
1625:w/ RACER IV "Alarm Clock"
1614:0 + 4 m (13 ft)
1126:
806:The most notable event of
417:Operation Castle Schedule
2584:Hacker, Barton C (1994).
2402:February 2, 2007, at the
2230:Martin & Rowland 1982
2218:Martin & Rowland 1982
2194:Martin & Rowland 1982
2170:Martin & Rowland 1982
2038:Unknown device tested in
1436:3 m (9.8 ft) +
231:Operation Upshot–Knothole
183:GPX (primary coordinates)
140:Operation Upshot–Knothole
135:
39:
3447:1954 in military history
3365:Nevada Desert Experience
2617:The Swords of Armageddon
626:Barge off Iroij, Bikini
536:Barge off Iroij, Bikini
506:Barge off Iroij, Bikini
476:Reef off Nam Is, Bikini
245:Atomic Energy Commission
166:Download coordinates as:
3452:1954 in the environment
3370:Nuclear weapons testing
3291:Pacific Proving Grounds
2284:Nuclear Weapons Archive
1847:IANA time zone database
816:test. The dry fuel for
310:Pacific Proving Grounds
285:Partial Test Ban Treaty
3171:Carson National Forest
2615:Hansen, Chuck (1995).
2468:Defense Nuclear Agency
2427:Defense Nuclear Agency
1947:
667:
206:
205:SHRIMP device shot cab
131:Test series chronology
3350:Desert Rock exercises
1942:
1444:Cryo design "ramrod"
665:
261:thermonuclear weapons
249:Department of Defense
201:
178:GPX (all coordinates)
1975:thermonuclear weapon
1803:weapons development
1776:11.6705°N 162.1964°E
1706:weapons development
1679:11.6656°N 165.3869°E
1619:weapons development
1592:11.6664°N 165.3872°E
1535:weapons development
1508:11.5038°N 165.3685°E
1441:weapons development
1414:11.6199°N 162.2940°E
1353:weapons development
1326:11.6943°N 165.2652°E
1258:weapons development
1231:11.6972°N 165.2749°E
521:TX/EC-16 / TX/EC-24
301:Operation Crossroads
2460:Operation Ivy: 1952
2419:Castle Series, 1954
2406:, Atomic Museum.com
2353:on October 12, 2006
1771: /
1712:RACER IV "Runt II"
1674: /
1587: /
1503: /
1409: /
1321: /
1226: /
1135:
914:
892:radiation poisoning
418:
357:device used liquid
3477:Explosions in 1954
3217:Sand Springs Range
2506:Unknown parameter
2136:, pp. IV-183.
1948:
1282:Daigo Fukuryu Maru
1133:
1120:The final test in
912:
887:Daigo Fukuryū Maru
668:
566:Eberiru, Enewetak
518:Jughead / Runt-II
416:
400:Kenneth D. Nichols
276:Daigo Fukuryū Maru
207:
114:barge, dry surface
3429:
3428:
3375:Project Plowshare
3304:
3303:
2599:978-0-520-08323-3
2568:978-0-395-34072-1
2537:978-0-684-80400-2
2466:. Washington DC:
2425:. Washington DC:
2281:Sublette, Carey,
2115:Operation Redwing
2110:Katsuko Saruhashi
1984:In contrast, the
1824:
1823:
1781:11.6705; 162.1964
1752:MHT (11 hrs)
1684:11.6656; 165.3869
1655:MHT (11 hrs)
1597:11.6664; 165.3872
1568:MHT (11 hrs)
1513:11.5038; 165.3685
1484:MHT (11 hrs)
1419:11.6199; 162.2940
1390:MHT (11 hrs)
1331:11.6943; 165.2652
1302:MHT (11 hrs)
1236:11.6972; 165.2749
1207:MHT (11 hrs)
1202:February 28, 1954
1040:
1039:
874:Ailinginae Atolls
744:nuclear arms race
660:
659:
494:95% Li-6 D (dry)
461:40% Li-6 D (dry)
388:lithium deuteride
153:
152:
124:megatonnes of TNT
16:(Redirected from
3489:
3187:Nevada Test Site
3151:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2679:Operation Castle
2673:Internet Archive
2660:Internet Archive
2647:Internet Archive
2628:
2611:
2591:
2580:
2560:
2557:Nuclear Hostages
2549:
2529:
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2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
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2091:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1951:Operation Castle
1928:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1874:
1866:
1860:
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1136:
1122:Operation Castle
1094:Operation Castle
1080:
1064:
1048:
915:
808:Operation Castle
770:fission boosting
690:Operation Castle
678:as noted above.
437:Predicted yield
419:
411:Operation Castle
396:Operation Castle
392:Operation Castle
381:as proof of the
237:Operation Teapot
210:Operation Castle
145:Operation Teapot
44:
35:Operation Castle
32:
21:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
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3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3386:The Atomic Cafe
3330:Alvin C. Graves
3310:
3300:
3279:
3258:
3242:
3226:
3175:
3146:
3140:
3121:Upshot–Knothole
3114:Tumbler–Snapper
2718:
2713:
2665:The short film
2652:The short film
2639:The short film
2636:
2631:
2614:
2600:
2583:
2569:
2552:
2538:
2520:Rhodes, Richard
2518:
2505:
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2404:Wayback Machine
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2015:
2012:
2003:
1937:
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1890:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1853:
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1839:
1833:
1829:
1812:
1809:COBRA "Zombie"
1802:
1786:
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1778:
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1770:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1757:
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1573:
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1412:
1411:
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1398:
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1379:
1362:
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1312:
1310:
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1307:
1303:
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1229:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1167:
1131:
1105:. In addition,
1088:
1081:
1072:
1071:, 13.6-megatons
1065:
1056:
1055:, 6.9-megatons.
1049:
1027:April 22, 1954
1009:March 27, 1954
1006:April 15, 1954
969:April 27, 1954
966:March 22, 1954
945:April 22, 1954
942:March 11, 1954
927:Original yield
839:weapon used on
804:
774:nuclear fission
656:Eneman, Bikini
647:April 22, 1954
617:April 15, 1954
560:65–275 kt
557:March 29, 1954
554:Cryo D-2 (wet)
527:March 22, 1954
497:March 11, 1954
408:
353:explosion. The
332:megatons of TNT
293:
281:nuclear fallout
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
149:
148:
142:
119:Max. yield
103:Number of tests
90:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3495:
3493:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3296:South Atlantic
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:Central Nevada
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3192:Frenchman Flat
3189:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3044:Roller Coaster
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3017:Project 58/58A
3014:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2904:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2883:
2876:
2869:
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2855:
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2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:Starfish Prime
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2635:
2634:External links
2632:
2630:
2629:
2612:
2598:
2581:
2567:
2550:
2536:
2516:
2454:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2389:
2363:
2319:
2296:
2260:
2234:
2232:, p. 248.
2222:
2220:, p. 268.
2210:
2208:, p. 140.
2198:
2196:, p. 209.
2186:
2184:, p. 179.
2174:
2172:, p. 247.
2162:
2160:, p. 495.
2150:
2148:, p. 192.
2138:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2086:
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2068:
2065:
2058:
2056:
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2037:
2030:
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2025:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1906:
1897:
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1612:
1570:
1566:
1563:April 25, 1954
1560:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1538:"Morgenstern"
1536:
1531:
1528:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1454:Scheduled for
1452:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1392:
1388:
1386:March 29, 1954
1383:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1304:
1300:
1297:March 26, 1954
1294:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1090:
1089:
1087:, 11-megatons.
1082:
1075:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:April 7, 1954
1028:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
996:
995:
994:1.0 to 3.0 Mt
992:
989:
986:
985:April 5, 1954
983:
977:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
956:
955:
952:
946:
943:
940:
932:
931:
930:Revised yield
928:
925:
922:
921:Original date
919:
822:J. Carson Mark
803:
802:Test execution
800:
756:U.S. Air Force
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
628:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
587:April 5, 1954
585:
582:
579:
576:
568:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
538:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
508:
507:
504:
501:
500:3.0 to 4.0 Mt
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
478:
477:
474:
471:
465:
464:March 1, 1954
462:
459:
456:
453:
445:
444:
443:Test location
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
407:
404:
315:The extremely
306:Enewetak Atoll
292:
289:
247:(AEC) and the
220:(high-energy)
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
169:
163:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
143:
137:
136:
133:
132:
128:
127:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3494:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Corbin Harney
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3297:
3294:
3292:
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3288:
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3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
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3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3143:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:Little Feller
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2915:Hardtack Teak
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
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2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:Buster–Jangle
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:|agency=
2500:
2481:
2478:. DNA 6036F.
2477:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2440:
2437:. DNA 6035F.
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2385:
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2309:
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2305:
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2297:
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2261:
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2223:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2146:Operation Ivy
2142:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1871:Plumbbob/John
1865:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1808:
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1800:
1797:
1793:
1755:
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1745:
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1740:
1739:
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1731:
1727:
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1714:
1711:
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1700:
1696:
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1636:
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1627:
1624:
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1616:
1613:
1609:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1487:
1483:
1479:April 6, 1954
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:Castle Nectar
1104:
1100:
1095:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
993:
990:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
974:
971:
968:
965:
963:
962:
958:
957:
954:5-10 Mt
953:
951:
947:
944:
941:
939:
938:
934:
933:
929:
926:
924:Revised date
923:
920:
917:
916:
910:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
837:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:
809:
801:
799:
797:
792:
788:
787:critical mass
782:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
757:
751:
749:
745:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
704:
703:fast neutrons
700:
696:
691:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
664:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
635:
634:
630:
629:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
605:
604:
600:
599:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
575:
574:
570:
569:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
545:
544:
540:
539:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
515:
514:
510:
509:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
485:
484:
480:
479:
475:
472:
470:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
452:
451:
447:
446:
442:
440:Manufacturer
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
420:
414:
412:
405:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:thermonuclear
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
302:
297:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
262:
257:
254:
253:thermonuclear
250:
246:
241:
239:
238:
234:and preceded
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:nuclear tests
219:
215:
214:United States
211:
204:
200:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
168:
167:
162:
161:OpenStreetMap
159:
147: →
146:
141:
138:←
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
71:
67:
64:United States
63:
59:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Castle Nectar
3416:Louis Vitale
3411:Vela Uniform
3403:
3393:Radio Bikini
3391:
3384:
3340:Chuck Hansen
3322:
3202:Rainier Mesa
2779:
2667:
2654:
2641:
2616:
2587:
2556:
2525:
2487:. Retrieved
2459:
2446:. Retrieved
2418:
2392:
2383:
2357:December 18,
2355:, retrieved
2348:the original
2339:
2288:, retrieved
2283:
2251:. Retrieved
2245:. iana.com.
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2182:O'Keefe 1983
2177:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2095:
2079:
2039:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:Bikini Atoll
1922:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1878:
1870:
1864:
1854:
1840:
1830:
1747:May 13, 1954
1741:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1716:13.5 Mt
1642:
1555:
1533:dry surface,
1471:
1459:
1455:
1380:
1376:
1289:
1281:
1256:dry surface,
1194:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1084:
1068:
1052:
1020:
999:
980:
959:
935:
906:
903:Castle Romeo
902:
898:
896:
885:
852:Castle Bravo
851:
849:
845:Castle Bravo
844:
834:
830:
825:
817:
813:Castle Bravo
811:
807:
805:
795:
783:
765:
761:
760:
752:
747:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:
698:
694:
689:
688:
684:Union device
683:
679:
675:
671:
669:
638:Morgenstern
631:
601:
571:
541:
511:
488:Alarm Clock
481:
448:
410:
409:
395:
391:
378:
354:
342:
340:
325:
321:
314:
299:
296:Bikini Atoll
294:
274:
270:Castle Bravo
268:
258:
242:
235:
229:
226:Bikini Atoll
209:
208:
202:
165:
164:
157:
126:(63 PJ)
47:
29:
3335:Reed Hadley
3238:Salmon Site
3231:Mississippi
3197:Pahute Mesa
3023:Quicksilver
2924:Hardtack II
2794:Cornerstone
2315:Hansen 1995
2206:Hacker 1994
2158:Rhodes 1995
2134:Hansen 1995
1994:Teller-Ulam
1813:1.7 Mt
1779: /
1766:162°11′47″E
1749:18:20:00.1
1682: /
1669:165°23′13″E
1652:18:10:00.1
1650:May 4, 1954
1629:6.9 Mt
1595: /
1582:165°23′14″E
1565:18:10:00.6
1542:110 kt
1511: /
1498:165°22′07″E
1481:18:20:00.4
1417: /
1404:162°17′38″E
1329: /
1316:165°15′55″E
1299:18:30:00.4
1234: /
1221:165°16′30″E
1204:18:45:00.0
1186:References
1142:Date time (
918:Experiment
882:Project 4.1
862:Marshallese
798:explosion.
778:fissionable
713:Yankee (II)
422:Experiment
406:Experiments
383:Teller-Ulam
317:high yields
56:Information
3467:Code names
3436:Categories
3207:Yucca Flat
3161:Alamogordo
3154:New Mexico
3100:Touchstone
3012:Project 57
3007:Project 56
3001:Praetorian
2908:Hardtack I
2873:Greenhouse
2808:Crossroads
2787:Charioteer
2723:Operations
2608:0520083237
2290:January 6,
2121:References
1988:-designed
1971:Mk-17 bomb
1785: (
1763:11°40′14″N
1688: (
1666:11°39′56″N
1601: (
1579:11°39′59″N
1517: (
1495:11°30′14″N
1423: (
1401:11°37′12″N
1381:(canceled)
1363:11 Mt
1335: (
1313:11°41′39″N
1268:15 Mt
1240: (
1218:11°41′50″N
1163:+ height
1127:See also:
836:Little Boy
611:TX/EC-17A
428:Prototype
291:Background
218:high-yield
216:series of
3270:Parachute
3128:Whetstone
3086:Tinderbox
3051:Sandstone
2966:Musketeer
2880:Grenadier
2852:Flintlock
2577:252294442
2546:263548827
2510:ignored (
2499:cite book
2476:784652689
2435:831905820
1986:Livermore
1464:cryogenic
1357:TX/EC-17A
1264:"Shrimp"
1168:purpose
1166:Delivery,
1161:Elevation
1151:time zone
988:April 20
841:Hiroshima
375:cryogenic
359:deuterium
330:, a 10.4
287:of 1963.
111:Test type
69:Test site
3263:Colorado
3254:Amchitka
3166:Carlsbad
2994:Plumbbob
2945:Latchkey
2901:Guardian
2893:Cannikin
2866:Fusileer
2845:Fishbowl
2815:Crosstie
2738:Aqueduct
2625:62490342
2526:Dark Sun
2522:(1995).
2480:Archived
2439:Archived
2400:Archived
2253:March 8,
2247:Archived
2104:See also
1710:TX/EC-24
1690:Yankee 2
1644:Yankee 2
1278:RACER IV
1156:Location
1115:Eniwetok
1111:Ivy Mike
878:Rongerik
870:Rongelap
850:Because
810:was the
796:Ivy Mike
741:Cold War
699:Ivy Mike
695:Ivy Mike
379:Ivy Mike
367:hydrogen
355:Ivy Mike
343:Ivy Mike
336:Elugelab
327:Ivy Mike
3309:Related
3107:Trinity
3072:Sunbeam
3058:Sculpin
3037:Redwing
2987:Phalanx
2973:Niblick
2959:Mandrel
2887:Grommet
2859:Fulcrum
2822:Dominic
2801:Cresset
2766:Bowline
2759:Bedrock
2489:May 12,
2448:May 12,
2001:Gallery
1935:Results
1730:Jughead
1359:"Runt"
1276:Used a
1182:Fallout
1083:Castle-
1067:Castle-
1051:Castle-
1036:1.5 Mt
1033:1.0 Mt
1015:8.0 Mt
1012:4.0 Mt
991:1.8 Mt
975:9.5 Mt
972:8.0 Mt
864:on the
857:fallout
650:1.0 Mt
620:4.0 Mt
590:1.8 Mt
578:Zombie
548:Ramrod
530:8.0 Mt
455:Shrimp
425:Device
363:isotope
61:Country
46:Castle-
3311:topics
3247:Alaska
3180:Nevada
3135:Wigwam
3093:Toggle
3079:Teapot
3065:Storax
3030:Ranger
2980:Nougat
2780:Castle
2623:
2606:
2596:
2575:
2565:
2544:
2534:
2474:
2433:
2096:Castle
2080:Castle
2040:Castle
1979:Castle
1801:barge,
1787:Nectar
1742:Nectar
1726:Bravo'
1704:barge,
1617:barge,
1456:Castle
1439:barge,
1351:barge,
1189:Notes
1172:Device
1149:Local
1139:Name
1069:Yankee
981:Nectar
961:Yankee
872:, and
866:Utirik
791:tamper
766:Castle
762:Nectar
748:Castle
725:Yankee
715:, and
680:Yankee
641:TX-22
581:TX-15
573:Nectar
551:TX-22
513:Yankee
491:EC-14
458:TX-21
351:fusion
322:Castle
265:fizzle
212:was a
95:Period
3284:Other
3275:Rifle
3147:areas
2938:Julin
2838:Emery
2752:Argus
2745:Arbor
2731:Anvil
2483:(PDF)
2464:(PDF)
2442:(PDF)
2423:(PDF)
2351:(PDF)
2344:(PDF)
1967:Romeo
1963:Bravo
1959:Mk-21
1955:Bravo
1807:TX-15
1734:Runt2
1623:TX-14
1603:Union
1557:Union
1460:Bravo
1337:Romeo
1291:Romeo
1262:TX-21
1242:Bravo
1196:Bravo
1177:Yield
1103:Union
1099:Bravo
1085:Romeo
1053:Union
1001:Romeo
937:Union
899:Bravo
831:Bravo
826:Bravo
818:Bravo
733:Romeo
729:Union
721:Bravo
717:Union
709:Bravo
676:Bravo
608:Runt
603:Romeo
483:Union
450:Bravo
434:Date
431:Fuel
371:dewar
361:, an
203:Bravo
48:Bravo
3145:Test
2621:OCLC
2604:OCLC
2594:ISBN
2573:OCLC
2563:ISBN
2542:OCLC
2532:ISBN
2512:help
2491:2023
2472:OCLC
2450:2023
2431:OCLC
2359:2013
2292:2014
2255:2014
1990:Koon
1519:Koon
1473:Koon
1447:N/A
1425:Echo
1377:Echo
1101:and
1022:Koon
948:3-4
907:Koon
905:and
737:Koon
735:and
723:and
672:Echo
670:The
633:Koon
584:Dry
543:Echo
467:6.0
341:The
98:1954
2931:Ivy
1113:at
1092:As
365:of
349:or
173:KML
122:15
3438::
2910:"
2889:"
2824:"
2602:.
2571:.
2540:.
2503::
2501:}}
2497:{{
2470:.
2429:.
2366:^
2322:^
2299:^
2263:^
1146:)
1144:UT
950:Mt
868:,
843:.
711:,
705:.
469:Mt
338:.
312:.
240:.
3137:"
3133:"
3130:"
3126:"
3123:"
3119:"
3116:"
3112:"
3109:"
3105:"
3102:"
3098:"
3095:"
3091:"
3088:"
3084:"
3081:"
3077:"
3074:"
3070:"
3067:"
3063:"
3060:"
3056:"
3053:"
3049:"
3046:"
3042:"
3039:"
3035:"
3032:"
3028:"
3025:"
3021:"
3003:"
2999:"
2996:"
2992:"
2989:"
2985:"
2982:"
2978:"
2975:"
2971:"
2968:"
2964:"
2961:"
2957:"
2954:"
2950:"
2947:"
2943:"
2940:"
2936:"
2933:"
2929:"
2926:"
2922:"
2917:"
2913:"
2906:"
2903:"
2899:"
2885:"
2882:"
2878:"
2875:"
2871:"
2868:"
2864:"
2861:"
2857:"
2854:"
2850:"
2847:"
2843:"
2840:"
2836:"
2831:"
2827:"
2820:"
2817:"
2813:"
2810:"
2806:"
2803:"
2799:"
2796:"
2792:"
2789:"
2785:"
2782:"
2778:"
2775:"
2771:"
2768:"
2764:"
2761:"
2757:"
2754:"
2750:"
2747:"
2743:"
2740:"
2736:"
2733:"
2729:"
2708:e
2701:t
2694:v
2675:.
2662:.
2649:.
2627:.
2610:.
2579:.
2548:.
2514:)
2493:.
2257:.
1849:.
1789:)
1692:)
1605:)
1521:)
1427:)
1339:)
1244:)
106:6
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
