374:
its entrance. To the right of the gate is a small, isolated line of walls. The castle's walls are crowned along its perimeter by parallelpetic merlons with pyramidal tops, some with the arrowslits, and reinforced on its corners by five rectangular corners. Situated along irregular intervals are balconies with micholletes and gargoyles, in addition to arrowslits. Between the two towers to the southwest, is a walkway with guardrail over the cornice, supporting a large arch over which is a rounded doorway (accessible by a flight of curved staircase) surmounted by a framed tympanum. The remaining walls are broken by rectangular arrowslits and fenestrations.
328:) was responsible for excavations and debris involved in the construction of the mixed masonry walls, with lime mortar and sand. In addition, the stairs, landings and pavements were replaced with slabs of masonry. Further work in 1949, the third-floor plan and tower were repaved, there were repairs of the ceilings, installation of new doors and re-landscaping the accessways. Consolidation of the joints and consolidation of the parapets proceeded in 1953, along with arranging the stairs, false ceilings, construction of a granite staircase to connect the adarves and installation of ironwork grades to protect the battlements.
1620:
215:
1625:
1615:
351:
231:
223:
59:
739:
239:
At the time of testament, the document had recommended the sale of the structure, in order for its monies to be used to help pay the ransom of captives, support pilgrims and assist monasteries. The donation had the effect of securing an important strategic point and organizational linchpin of the Beira Alta
Interior region. Nothing is recorded of the original configuration of the redoubt.
324:, the fortress of Penedono was encountered in ruins at the time and remained until the 20th century. In the 1940s, as part of the commemorations of the 300th anniversary of the Portuguese Restoration, promoted by the Portuguese Estado Novo government, the castle was recuperated and renovated. Between 1940 and 1941, the DGEMN (
373:
The polygonal plan forms an irregular heptagon, with a 70 metres (230 ft) perimeter, encircled by an undecorated, low barbican that accompanies the same elevation of the rocky hilltop. It is only broken to the southwest, by the irregular staircase and landing leading to the two slender towers at
381:
that include stairs that lead to the battlements that encircle the walls and tower landings. Some of the windows, with different cutouts, that suggests the existence of an intermediate floor. In the largest tower is a domed vault with rectangular window, in front of which is a polygonal cistern with
238:
The castle of
Penedono was one fortresses referred in the donation of D. Flâmula (or Chamôa Rodrigues) to the Monastery of Guimarães (on 11 June 960); it was mentioned part of the properties inherited from her mother, D. Leodegúndia Dias, the daughter of Count Diogo Fernandes and his wife D. Oreca.
285:
By the end of the 14th century, D. Fernando donated
Penedono to Trancoso, whose signeurs wanted to tear down the castle. The senior residents of Penedono petitioned the King to stop this intention and to return the municipality to its status. At that time, Penedono disputed with Trancoso being the
338:
Various projects began in 1983, to consolidate and repair the barbican and walls of the castle, that included covering holes in the granite, mortaring cracks and joints, repairing the pyramidal merlons, support beams, the iron staircase and complimentary handrail. The spaces were also repainted.
331:
In 1959 the spaces were cleaned and the doors were repaired. It was only in 1966 that the castle was illuminated. Further work was begun in 1969, that included the installation of oak ceilings, passage to the tower, cleaning and removal of weeds along the battlements, walls, merlons, staircases,
307:
of Beira, the castle was transformed into a residence. A new foral was the issue on 27 November 1512. Through the alcalde, the settlement paid to the Crown 2$ 970 cruzeiros annually. By 1527, the cadastre for the kingdom indicated that this population included 486 homes.
303:, one of the legendary twelve knights that went to England to defend the honour of twelve damsels in the Corte of the Lancasters. Between 1471 and 1530, under the authority of D. Francisco Coutinho, Count of Marialva, and responsible for the public works in the
294:
to confirm his son, Gonçalo
Vasques Coutinho, as the master of the lands, owing to Gonçalo's repeatedly placing his shield men and soldiers in the defence of the castle. The castle was the supposed birthplace of D. Álvaro Gonçalves Coutinho, celebrated by
362:. The landscape is accessible by a frontal square by large granite landings and staircase and urbanized portions of Penedono that extend to the south and west. The square allows access to the town pillory and the old building of the municipal council (
262:
between 1055 and 1057. The defense of the territory was then entrusted to
Rodrigo Tedoniz, who set about the reconstruction of the castle. By 1059, though, it was already in the possession of the Monastery of São Salvador de Guimarães.
289:
The castle was partially rebuilt over the existing structures, under the initiative of D. Vasco
Fernandes Coutinho, to whom D. Fernando donated the castle. Many of the great men of the town petitioned D.
530:
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652:
629:
598:
1656:
727:
358:
The castle is situated in an isolate, urban area, implanted on a 930 metres (3,050 ft) rocky, hilltop and granite range that is part of the
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254:, in 939 AD. Penedono remained a border castle for several years, but in 987, it was reconquered by armies of
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1054:
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535:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR-Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico
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45:
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382:
a covered cross vault. At the beginning of the battlements are vestiges of primitive constructions.
246:
of the area from the Moors; there is a reference to the area being repopulated after the victory of
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1624:
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1379:
1344:
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282:, the medieval designation for the burgh. This foral was confirmed in 1217, by King D. Afonso II.
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480:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico
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1604:
1554:
1429:
1369:
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646:
623:
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1334:
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37:
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994:
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317:, included a description of the castle, that was constructed of small stone and mortar.
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1089:
914:
884:
849:
63:
The Castle of
Penedono and pillory, as seen from the lower portion of the medieval town
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230:
222:
1650:
1539:
266:
In 1195, in order to improve the strategic position of the border territory, King D.
58:
616:
Evolução político-administrativa na área do actual concelho de Vila Nova de Foz Côa
477:
Igreja das
Carmelitas/Igreja de São João Evangelista (IPA.00001041/PT020105060002)
243:
177:
332:
pavements and accesses, leveling of the floors and substitution of the locks.
614:
Coixão, António do
Nascimento Sá; Trabulo, António Alberto Rodrigues (1995),
89:
76:
342:
A risk analysis by the DGEMN was undertaken at the castle in
October 2005.
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255:
200:
196:
192:
132:
122:
49:
304:
180:
474:
Alçada, Margarida; Ruão, Carlos; Costa, Anouk (1998), SIPA (ed.),
271:
229:
221:
213:
41:
569:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Ministério das Obras Públicas
709:
335:
In 1972, there was a study of the castle and its surroundings.
258:. The castle was retaken from the Moors by forces loyal to
226:
The flanking towers of the southwest entrance to the castle
641:(in Portuguese) (Beira, vol. I ed.), Lisbon, Portugal
585:
Penedono, Apontamentos de História e de Arte: Os Coutinhos
326:
General Directorate of National Buildings and Monuments
567:
Relatório da Actividade do Ministério no ano de 1953
154:
149:
139:
128:
118:
113:
105:
68:
21:
242:The oldest documented records date from the early
1280:Castle of Monforte (Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo)
618:(in Portuguese), Vila Nova de Foz Côa, Portugal
609:(in Portuguese), vol. 20, Lisbon, Portugal
721:
8:
286:birthplace of the legendary knight Magriço.
16:Medieval castle in Penedono, Viseu, Portugal
607:Grande Enciclopédia Portuguesa e Brasileira
354:The access to the cistern within the castle
218:The imposing walls and towers of the castle
728:
714:
706:
697:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
674:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
651:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
628:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
597:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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18:
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234:The hummocky and rocky interior courtyard
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377:Within the walls are vestiges of the
7:
1657:National monuments in Viseu District
587:(in Portuguese), Penedono, Portugal
1145:Castle of Freixo de Espada-à-Cinta
14:
1230:Castle of Mau Vizinho (Vila Real)
1623:
1618:
1613:
1590:Castle of Vila Verde dos Francos
737:
687:(in Portuguese), Viseu, Portugal
664:(in Portuguese), Viseu, Portugal
57:
1580:Castle of Vila Nova de Cerveira
250:over the Moorish forces at the
1585:Castle of Vila Nova de Foz Côa
1455:Castle of Santa Maria da Feira
1035:Castelo de Torre de Coelheiros
960:Castle of Carrazeda de Ansiães
1:
1530:Castelo de Torre de Moncorvo
880:Castle of Atouguia da Baleia
270:conceded the region's first
133:Câmara Municipal de Penedono
1560:Castle of Viana do Alentejo
1275:Castle of Monforte (Chaves)
1080:Castle of Celorico da Beira
683:Sousa, Júlio Rocha (2001),
660:Sousa, Júlio Rocha (2001),
1678:
1305:Castle of Montemor-o-Velho
1250:Castle of Miranda do Douro
1070:Castle Fortress of Almeida
990:Castelo de Montemor-o-Novo
637:Gomes, Rita Costa (1997),
135:(ceded on 21 October 1941)
1662:Castles in Viseu District
1632:
1611:
1545:Tower of Ferreira de Aves
1150:Castle of Freixo de Numão
1135:Fernandine Walls of Porto
1065:Castle of Castelo Rodrigo
1060:Castle of Castelo de Vide
975:Castelo de Idanha-a-Velha
865:Castle of Amieira do Tejo
805:Castle of Alfândega da Fé
750:
583:Alves, Alexandre (1994),
56:
35:
26:
1485:Castle of Senhora da Luz
1375:Castle of Pena de Aguiar
1315:Castle of Moreira de Rei
1050:Castle of Castelo Melhor
1040:Castelo de Torres Vedras
970:Castle of Castelo Branco
765:Castle of Alcácer do Sal
1465:Castle of Santo Estêvão
1420:Castelo de Porto de Mós
1170:Castle of Idanha-a-Nova
1055:Castle of Castelo Mendo
845:Castle of Alter Pedroso
840:Castle of Alter do Chão
662:Antiga Vila de Penedono
1535:Castle of Torres Novas
1075:Castle of Castro Marim
775:Castle of Alcantarilha
578:(in Portuguese), DGEMN
367:
355:
235:
227:
219:
173:
46:Norte Region, Portugal
1600:Castle of Vilar Maior
1595:Castle of Vila Viçosa
1570:Castle of Vidigueiras
1490:Castle of Sernancelhe
1385:Castle of Penas Róias
965:Castle of Castelo Bom
955:Castle of Campo Maior
895:Castle of Azinhalinho
576:O Castelo de Penedono
529:IGESPAR, ed. (2016),
368:Antiga Casa da Câmara
353:
233:
225:
217:
1565:Castle of Vidigueira
1410:Castle of Portalegre
1175:Castelo de Juromenha
1140:Castle of Folgosinho
1125:Castle of Evoramonte
1015:Castelo de Portuzelo
1010:Castelo de Pirescoxe
980:Castelo de Longroiva
810:Castle of Alfeizerão
244:Christian Reconquest
90:40.98998°N 7.39375°W
1638:Castles in Portugal
1575:Castle of Vila Flor
1475:Castle of São Ramão
1425:Castle of Rebordãos
1380:Castle of Penamacor
1310:Castle of the Moors
1300:Castle of Montalvão
1290:Castelo de Monsaraz
1260:Castle of Mogadouro
1255:Castle of Mirandela
1245:Castle of Messejana
1165:Castle of Guimarães
1025:Castelo de Sesimbra
1020:Castelo de Ranhados
905:Castle of Barbacena
875:Castle of Arronches
870:Castle of Arraiolos
825:Castle of Aljustrel
800:Castle of Alfaiates
760:Castle of Alandroal
744:Castles in Portugal
685:Castelo de Penedono
532:Castelo de Penedono
322:Alexandre Herculano
314:Memórias Paroquiais
260:Ferdinand I of León
174:Castelo de Penedono
158:Granite, Tile, Iron
123:Portuguese Republic
86: /
29:Castelo de Penedono
1550:Castle of Trancoso
1505:Castle of Sortelha
1460:Castle of Santarém
1435:Castle of Redondos
1390:Castle of Penedono
1285:Castle of Monsanto
1220:Castle of Marialva
1200:Castle of Linhares
1120:Castle of Estremoz
1100:Castle of Curutelo
1005:Castelo de Palmela
1000:Castelo de Oleiros
945:Castle of Bragança
930:Castle of Bemposta
920:Castle of Belmonte
910:Porto Pim bartizan
900:Castle of Balsamão
835:Castle of Almourol
795:Castle of Alenquer
790:Castle of Alegrete
785:Castle of Alcoutim
780:Castle of Alcobaça
770:Castle of Alcanede
755:Castle of Abrantes
356:
252:Battle of Simancas
236:
228:
220:
166:Castle of Penedono
95:40.98998; -7.39375
22:Castle of Penedono
1644:
1643:
1605:Castle of Vinhais
1555:Castle of Valongo
1430:Castle of Redondo
1370:Castle of Paderne
1365:Castle of Outeiro
1360:Castle of Ourique
1350:Castle of Ouguela
1295:Montalegre Castle
1265:Castle of Moinhos
1240:Castle of Mertola
1235:Castle of Melgaço
1190:Castle of Lanhoso
1155:Castle of Geraldo
1115:Castle of Esporão
1045:Castelo de Veiros
985:Castelo de Montel
950:Castle of Caminha
820:Castle of Aljezur
565:MOP, ed. (1954),
248:Ramiro II of León
204:district of Viseu
189:Penedono e Granja
162:
161:
1669:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1525:Castelo de Tomar
1520:Castle of Terena
1515:Castle of Tavira
1500:Castle of Silves
1470:São Jorge Castle
1415:Castle of Portel
1405:Castle of Pombal
1400:Castle of Pinhel
1395:Castle of Penela
1345:Castle of Óbidos
1335:Castle of Noudar
1330:Castle of Mourão
1270:Castle of Monção
1225:Castle of Marvão
1195:Castle of Leiria
1185:Castle of Lamego
1160:Castle of Guarda
1105:Castle of Degebe
1085:Castle of Chaves
1030:Castelo de Sines
925:Castle of Belver
855:Castle of Alvito
830:Castle of Almada
815:Castle of Algoso
742:
741:
730:
723:
716:
707:
702:
696:
688:
679:
673:
665:
656:
650:
642:
639:Castelos da Raia
633:
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619:
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588:
579:
570:
553:
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114:Site information
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61:
52:
19:
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1668:
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1666:
1647:
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1645:
1640:
1628:
1609:
1510:Castle of Soure
1495:Castle of Serpa
1450:Castle of Salir
1440:Castle of Ródão
1355:Castle of Ourém
1340:Castle of Numão
1325:Castle of Moura
1215:Castle of Lousã
1210:Castle of Lousa
1205:Castle of Loulé
1180:Castle of Lagos
1130:Castle of Faria
1110:Castle of Elvas
1095:Castle of Crato
995:Castelo de Nisa
940:Castle of Braga
935:Castle of Borba
860:Castle of Alvor
746:
736:
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689:
682:
666:
659:
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636:
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589:
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360:Serra de Serigo
348:
212:
183:located in the
142:the public
141:
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31:
17:
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1502:
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1487:
1482:
1480:Castle of Seda
1477:
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1445:Sabugal Castle
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1112:
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1090:Castle of Cola
1087:
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1077:
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1067:
1062:
1057:
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1047:
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1032:
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977:
972:
967:
962:
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952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:Castle of Beja
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
885:Castle of Avis
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
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850:Castle of Alva
847:
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710:
704:
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680:
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394:
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389:
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384:
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297:Luís de Camões
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1540:Tower of Bera
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890:Castle of Avô
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574:DGEMN (ed.),
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552:Sousa (1989)
548:
537:, retrieved
531:
484:17 September
482:, retrieved
476:
376:
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346:Architecture
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193:municipality
185:civil parish
165:
163:
150:Site history
140:Open to
28:
320:Visited by
93: /
69:Coordinates
1651:Categories
386:References
364:Portuguese
201:Portuguese
170:Portuguese
78:40°59′24″N
1635:Also See:
311:The 1758
301:o Magriço
191:, in the
155:Materials
81:7°23′38″W
693:citation
670:citation
647:citation
624:citation
593:citation
379:Alcazaba
268:Sancho I
256:Almanzor
197:Penedono
178:medieval
129:Operator
50:Portugal
48:in
559:Sources
539:13 June
305:Comarca
276:charter
210:History
176:) is a
292:John I
181:castle
145:Public
109:Castle
391:Notes
278:) to
272:Foral
119:Owner
42:Douro
38:Viseu
699:link
676:link
653:link
630:link
599:link
541:2017
486:2015
164:The
106:Type
370:).
299:as
195:of
187:of
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