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1997:
206:
238:
20:
227:
The CASTOR 30XL solid rocket motor measures 236 inches (6.0 m) in length and 92 inches (2.3 m) in diameter, and it weighs approximately 56,000 pounds (25,000 kg). The nozzle is eight feet long with a submerged design with a high performance expansion ratio (56:1) and a dual density
223:
The CASTOR 30 upper stage measures 138 inches (3.5 m) in length and 92 inches (2.3 m) in diameter, and it weighs 30,000 pounds (14,000 kg). The motor is nominally designed as an upper stage that can function as a second or third stage as well, depending on the vehicle
254:
missile. "120" refers to the planned weight, in thousands of pounds, of the booster at project inception. The actual product turned out lighter than this, however. It was first used as the first-stage motor of
Lockheed Martin's
129:
The Castor 2 was an upgraded version of the Castor 1. It was first used on a Scout in 1965, and continued to be used on Scouts until the last Scout launch, in 1994. Castor 2 stages were also used as the strap-on boosters for the
212:
The CASTOR 30 motor is based on the CASTOR 120 motor, which has flown on the Taurus I, Athena I and Athena II launch vehicles. The inaugural flight of the new motor occurred in April 2013 as the second stage on the
386:
Based on a 4-segment Space
Shuttle SRB, the Castor 1200 measures 1,476.3 inches (37.50 m) in length and 146.1 inches (3.71 m) in diameter, and it weighs approximately 1,200,000 pounds (540,000 kg).
340:
Based on a 1-segment Space
Shuttle SRB, the Castor 300 measures 499.6 inches (12.69 m) in length and 146.1 inches (3.71 m) in diameter, and it weighs approximately 300,000 pounds (140,000 kg).
361:
Based on a 2-segment Space
Shuttle SRB, the Castor 600 measures 860 inches (22 m) in length and 146.1 inches (3.71 m) in diameter, and it weighs approximately 600,000 pounds (270,000 kg).
603:
99:
It was 19.42 feet (5.92 m) long, 2.6 feet (0.79 m) in diameter, and had a burn time of 27 seconds. Castor 1 stages were also used as strap-on boosters for launch vehicles using
621:
194:. These boosters use motors which are modified versions of the Castor 4A-XL motor design. These motors are 38 feet (11.6 m) long and roughly 40 inches (1.02 m) in diameter.
2332:
379:'s heavy configuration. The inaugural flight of the new motor was suggested to occur in the 2020s. It has also been proposed to replace the 5 segment RSRMVs on the Block 2
660:
2134:
115:.) Castor 1 stages were used in 141 launch attempts of Scout and Delta rockets, only 2 of which were failures. They were also used on some thrust-assisted
607:
468:
263:. After a test launch in August 1995, the first launch of a customer payload took place on August 22, 1997, when an Athena was used to launch the NASA
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The Castor 4, along with its A and B variants, were expanded to 1.02 m in diameter. They were used as strap-ons on some Delta,
2124:
2119:
2114:
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589:
250:
An unrelated development to the earlier Castor 1, 2 and 4, the Castor 120 is a derivative of the first-stage motor of the
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62:
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2005:
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1968:
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854:
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692:
423:
54:
358:'s small configurations. The inaugural flight of the new motor was suggested to occur as soon as 2021.
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914:
889:
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407:
313:
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165:
164:, and Athena RTV launch vehicles. They were also planned to serve as the first stage of the Spanish
100:
38:
320:
binder. The carbon composite design eliminates the factory joint common on all Space
Shuttle SRBs.
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2074:
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1329:
969:
884:
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808:
769:
734:
557:
412:
380:
191:
112:
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749:
622:"One-on-One with ATK's Charlie Precourt about composite materials and NASA's Space Launch System"
66:
146:
rockets. It retained the same diameter as the Castor 1, and was from 5.96 m to 6.27 m in length.
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34:
31:
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604:"ATK Composite Technology Supports Maiden Flight of Japan's H-IIA Space Launch Vehicle"
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binder like the Space
Shuttle SRB, these will use the technology derived from the
237:
291:
launch vehicle are based on the Castor 120, and were jointly designed by ATK and
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1635:
1568:
1563:
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715:
522:
305:
337:. The inaugural flight of the new motor was suggested to occur as soon as 2021.
19:
2432:
759:
417:
116:
636:"Details of Orbital ATK's proposed heavy launcher revealed – Spaceflight Now"
1703:
919:
782:
272:
260:
242:
168:
booster, however, no such flights occurred before the project was cancelled.
23:
Diagram showing the use of a Castor as the second stage of a Scout-B vehicle
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2294:* Different versions of the engine use different propellant combinations
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220:
medium-lift rocket for
International Space Station resupply missions.
190:
used either two or four strap-on boosters developed and produced by
108:
92:
The Castor 1 was first used for a successful suborbital launch of a
271:
agreed to pay $ 17.5 million for the Castor 120 motors used in the
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2018:
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204:
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18:
2341:
Non-military suborbital rocket engines and motors that have flown
420:, launch vehicle by Northrop Grumman Corporation using Castor 120
53:. They were initially developed as the second-stage motor of the
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1901:
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1358:
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399:, launch vehicle by Northrop Grumman Corporation using Castor 30
317:
187:
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688:
684:
2194:
2189:
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2174:
143:
590:"ATK Receives $ 17.5 Million Contract for CASTOR 120 Motors"
371:
The CASTOR 1200 motor is a proposed booster based on the
350:
The CASTOR 600 motor is a proposed booster based on the
329:
The CASTOR 300 motor is a proposed booster based on the
119:
launchers. The last launch using a Castor 1 was in 1971.
333:
and was intended to be used as the second stage of the
375:
and was intended to be used as the first stage of the
354:
and was intended to be used as the first stage of the
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2425:
2404:
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2004:
1933:
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1623:
1354:
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1012:
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992:
817:
791:
722:
431:, a European microgravity programme using Castor 4B
556:. Andrews Space & Technology. Archived from
300:Proposed versions - based on Space Shuttle SRB
2326:
946:
700:
316:motors which have carbon composite cases and
8:
283:satellites. The main solid rocket boosters (
521:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
259:, and later the first and second stages of
241:A Castor 120 that was used as Stage 0 of a
2333:
2319:
2311:
1627:
1351:
1009:
1000:
953:
939:
931:
707:
693:
685:
209:Castor 30 rocket motor being ground-tested
107:. (A Delta-D was used in 1964 to launch
446:
606:. ATK. August 29, 2001. Archived from
7:
984:Comparison of orbital rocket engines
16:Solid-fuel orbital vehicle component
537:"NGIS Propulsion Products Catalog"
489:. Redstone Arsenal. Archived from
373:Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster
352:Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster
331:Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster
171:Castor 4B is used in the European
111:, the first satellite placed in a
14:
2395:
1995:
799:Advanced Cryogenic Evolved Stage
739:
175:Programme, with launches from
57:. The design was based on the
1:
1780:RD-0202 to 0206, 0208 to 0213
507:. The Satellite Encyclopedia.
469:"NASA'S SCOUT LAUNCH VEHICLE"
457:. The Satellite Encyclopedia.
134:, and for the Japanese-built
269:Orbital Sciences Corporation
103:first stages, including the
96:rocket on September 2, 1960.
471:. NASA GSFC. Archived from
277:Orbiting Carbon Observatory
49:) and used on a variety of
2643:
63:surface-to-surface missile
2405:Hybrid propellant engines
2393:
2290:
1993:
979:
245:rocket for the OCO launch
71:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
592:. ATK. October 23, 2006.
275:launch vehicles for the
182:Certain versions of the
2589:Sub-orbital spaceflight
2426:Solid propellant motors
1825:RD-250 to 252, 261, 262
804:Exploration Upper Stage
574:. NASA. Archived from
435:Athena (rocket family)
246:
210:
24:
2301:are under development
1689:YF-20, 21, 22, 24, 25
1468:RD-107, 108, 117, 118
900:Payload Assist Module
560:on September 4, 2012.
424:Thrust Augmented Thor
240:
208:
22:
915:Transfer Orbit Stage
890:Inertial Upper Stage
408:Graphite-Epoxy Motor
2627:Alliant Techsystems
2594:Sub-orbital tourism
1790:RD-0216, 0217, 0235
1453:RD-0107, 0108, 0110
381:Space Launch System
304:Instead of using a
192:Alliant Techsystems
113:geostationary orbit
2622:Solid-fuel rockets
668:www.orbitalatk.com
640:spaceflightnow.com
624:. 7 December 2013.
287:) of the Japanese
252:MX ("Peacekeeper")
247:
211:
67:United States Army
65:developed for the
25:
2602:
2601:
2308:
2307:
2250:Space Shuttle SRB
1991:
1990:
1929:
1928:
1619:
1618:
1341:
1340:
928:
927:
186:rockets flown by
32:solid-fuel rocket
2634:
2577:Related articles
2399:
2398:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2312:
1999:
1998:
1835:RD-263, 268, 273
1766:along other LREs
1628:
1488:RD-191, 151, 181
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397:Antares (rocket)
215:Orbital Sciences
47:Northrop Grumman
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1815:RD-0255 to 0257
1810:RD-0243 to 0245
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265:Lewis satellite
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84:
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59:MGM-29 Sergeant
51:launch vehicles
30:is a family of
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1574:LR70-NA , S-3D
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962:Rocket engines
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689:
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652:
627:
613:
610:on 2013-12-26.
595:
581:
578:on 2006-10-04.
563:
545:
528:
525:on 2007-04-07.
510:
496:
493:on 2008-06-12.
478:
475:on 2008-05-10.
460:
455:"TSE - Castor"
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82:Flown versions
80:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
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3:
2:
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2617:Rocket stages
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2178:
2176:
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2110:
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2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2003:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:RD-211 to 214
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1919:
1916:
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1911:
1908:
1905:
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1833:
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1823:
1821:
1820:RD-215 to 219
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:RD-0233, 0234
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:RD-0207, 0214
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1764:Paektusan LRE
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
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1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:RD-0105, 0109
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1419:
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1412:
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1353:
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1327:
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1320:
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1308:
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1300:
1296:
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1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
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1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
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1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1184:
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1179:
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1166:
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1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:KVD-1 (RD-56)
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
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1078:
1076:
1073:
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1066:
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1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1008:
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1002:
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985:
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978:
974:
971:
967:
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951:
949:
944:
942:
937:
936:
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921:
918:
916:
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908:
906:
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901:
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893:
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886:
883:
881:
878:
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873:
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868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
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853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
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838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
816:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
790:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
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751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
721:
717:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
687:
669:
662:
661:"Orbital ATK"
656:
653:
641:
637:
631:
628:
623:
617:
614:
609:
605:
599:
596:
591:
585:
582:
577:
573:
567:
564:
559:
555:
549:
546:
538:
532:
529:
524:
520:
514:
511:
506:
505:"TSE - Scout"
500:
497:
492:
488:
482:
479:
474:
470:
464:
461:
456:
450:
447:
440:
436:
433:
430:
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425:
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385:
382:
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365:
360:
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348:
344:
339:
336:
332:
328:
327:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
299:
294:
293:IHI Aerospace
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
248:
244:
239:
232:
226:
222:
219:
216:
207:
203:
202:
198:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:
150:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
127:
123:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
90:
86:
81:
76:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:
29:
21:
2604:
2462:
2377:WAC Corporal
2298:
2224:
1839:
1760:North Korea
1531:
1524:
1492:
1420:
1408:
1401:
1379:
1328:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1160:
1153:
1141:
1119:
1062:
1055:
966:solid motors
770:Star 27 / 37
716:Upper stages
671:. Retrieved
667:
655:
643:. Retrieved
639:
630:
616:
608:the original
598:
584:
576:the original
566:
558:the original
554:"Castor 120"
548:
531:
523:the original
513:
499:
491:the original
481:
473:the original
463:
449:
303:
55:Scout rocket
27:
26:
2458:Black Brant
2348:Liquid fuel
2297:Engines in
1944:RD-109, 119
1882:RD-864, 869
1867:RD-854, 861
1830:RD-253, 275
1478:RD-170, 171
366:Castor 1200
166:Capricornio
2611:Categories
2433:1.5KS35000
1684:YF-1, 2, 3
1632:Hypergolic
1604:Rutherford
1323:Prometheus
1285:Archimedes
910:Saturn IVB
519:"Castor 1"
487:"SERGEANT"
441:References
418:Minotaur-C
413:Little Joe
345:Castor 600
324:Castor 300
267:. In 2006
233:Castor 120
228:exit cone.
179:in Sweden.
162:Atlas IIAS
117:Thor-Agena
2478:Goldfinch
2367:Gamma 201
2225:Castor 30
2105:Zefiro 40
2100:Zefiro 23
2041:SpaB-140C
1438:NK-33, 44
1348:cryogenic
1194:Methalox
1013:Hydrolox
1005:Cryogenic
920:Transtage
905:Saturn IV
783:Yuanzheng
750:CTS / SMA
740:Castor 30
273:Taurus XL
261:Athena II
243:Taurus XL
199:Castor 30
94:Scout X-1
41:built by
2498:Malemute
2240:Orbus-21
2095:Zefiro 9
1858:Ukraine
1636:Aerozine
1624:Storable
1516:Ukraine
1458:RD-0110R
1355:Kerolox
845:Blok 2BL
673:13 April
645:13 April
572:"Athena"
403:Atlas II
391:See also
257:Athena I
158:Delta II
151:Castor 4
124:Castor 2
109:Syncom-3
87:Castor 1
77:Versions
39:boosters
2563:Terrier
2483:Gosling
2357:Aerobee
2350:engines
2299:italics
2260:Star 48
2255:Star 37
2235:Orbus-6
2156:Israel
2090:Waxwing
2046:Europe
2038:SpaB-65
1940:Russia
1805:RD-0237
1800:RD-0236
1771:Russia
1750:Israel
1710:Europe
1554:Kestrel
1500:S1.5400
1463:RD-0124
1429:Russia
1422:SCE-200
1318:Europe
1311:RD-0169
1306:Russia
1232:Longyun
1225:Lingyun
1143:RD-0146
1137:RD-0120
1128:Russia
1085:Vulcain
1071:Europe
994:Liquid
970:orbital
870:Delta-P
865:Delta-K
860:Delta-D
818:Retired
792:Planned
745:Centaur
542:. NGIS.
218:Antares
177:Esrange
132:Delta E
105:Delta D
69:at the
43:Thiokol
2518:Rohini
2513:Oriole
2473:Genius
2468:Cuckoo
2463:Castor
2443:Altair
2372:Ofen-B
2215:AJ-60A
2180:KM-V2b
2171:Japan
2145:Salman
2111:India
2085:Topaze
2050:Mage 1
2015:China
2006:Solid
1913:TR-201
1877:RD-856
1872:RD-855
1862:RD-843
1852:S5.98M
1841:RD-270
1735:India
1729:Viking
1719:Astris
1714:Aestus
1704:YF-50D
1680:China
1589:RS-27A
1579:Merlin
1569:LR-105
1533:RD-810
1526:RD-801
1510:TEPREL
1506:Spain
1494:RD-193
1483:RD-180
1473:RD-120
1417:India
1410:Welkin
1403:YF-130
1397:YF-115
1392:YF-102
1387:YF-100
1371:China
1299:Aeon R
1292:Aeon 1
1279:Raptor
1263:YF-215
1256:YF-209
1249:TQ-15A
1213:China
1106:Japan
1095:CE-7.5
1091:India
1046:YF-75D
1032:China
855:Burner
850:Blok D
840:Astris
835:Altair
765:Fregat
723:Active
35:stages
28:Castor
2568:X-254
2558:Talos
2553:S-520
2548:S-310
2538:S40TM
2508:Raven
2503:Orion
2488:Heron
2448:Alcor
2438:Algol
2387:XLR99
2382:XLR10
2280:X-254
2275:X-248
2265:UA120
2245:Orion
2220:Algol
2205:SRB-A
2200:M-34c
2175:KM-V1
2165:RSA-3
2141:Iran
2034:FG-47
2029:FG-46
2024:FG-36
2019:FG-02
1980:XLR81
1974:RS-88
1969:Curie
1959:Gamma
1934:Other
1918:XLR81
1907:RS-88
1902:LR-91
1897:LR-87
1847:S5.92
1775:17D61
1744:Vikas
1724:Vexin
1699:YF-40
1694:YF-23
1667:, or
1647:, or
1641:UH 25
1609:XLR50
1594:RS-56
1584:RS-27
1564:LR-89
1559:LR-79
1443:RD-58
1433:NK-15
1381:TH-12
1375:TH-11
1346:Semi-
1243:TQ-12
1238:TQ-11
1218:BF-20
1183:RS-68
1178:RS-25
1155:BE-3U
1100:CE-20
1080:Vinci
1064:YF-90
1057:YF-79
1051:YF-77
1041:YF-75
1036:YF-73
895:KVD-1
880:FG-02
825:Agena
778:Volga
760:DM-03
664:(PDF)
540:(PDF)
429:Maxus
377:OmegA
356:OmegA
335:OmegA
289:H-IIA
285:SRB-A
281:Glory
184:H-IIA
173:Maxus
45:(now
2543:S44M
2533:S-31
2528:S-30
2523:S-20
2362:BE-3
2270:SRMU
2211:USA
2195:M-34
2190:M-24
2185:M-14
2160:LK-1
2150:Rafe
2135:S200
2130:S139
2080:P230
2075:P120
2008:fuel
1965:USA
1892:AJ10
1888:USA
1754:LK-4
1649:UDMH
1599:S-3D
1540:USA
1520:RD-8
1359:RP-1
1330:M-10
1274:BE-4
1270:USA
1173:RL10
1162:BE-7
1150:USA
1121:LE-9
1115:LE-7
1110:LE-5
1075:HM7B
996:fuel
968:for
964:and
885:Ikar
875:EPKM
830:Able
809:KVTK
773:/ 48
755:DCSS
735:Briz
730:AVUM
675:2018
647:2018
318:HTPB
310:PBAN
306:D6AC
279:and
188:JAXA
142:and
140:N-II
101:Thor
61:, a
37:and
2453:Asp
2230:GEM
2125:S12
2070:P80
2065:PAP
2060:P-6
2055:P-4
1955:UK
1739:PS4
1669:HNO
1665:MON
1645:MMH
1549:H-1
1544:F-1
1363:LOX
1205:LOX
1168:J-2
1024:LOX
314:GEM
144:H-I
136:N-I
2613::
2120:S9
2115:S7
1663:,
1652:/
1643:,
1638:,
1361:/
1203:/
1198:CH
1022:/
1017:LH
666:.
638:.
160:,
138:,
73:.
2334:e
2327:t
2320:v
1982:*
1976:*
1920:*
1909:*
1674:)
1671:3
1660:4
1658:O
1656:2
1654:N
1634:(
1365:)
1357:(
1207:)
1200:4
1196:(
1026:)
1019:2
1015:(
954:e
947:t
940:v
708:e
701:t
694:v
677:.
649:.
383:.
295:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
