363:(ICRC) published in June 2009. The ICRC opined that anyone who fulfills a "continuous combat function" should be considered a combatant even if he is not taking a direct part in hostilities at the moment he is killed and a person who does not fulfill a continuous combat function, but is killed when directly participating in hostilities, is also considered a combatant; persons who continuously accompany or support an organized armed group but whose function does not involve direct participation in hostilities maintain their status as civilians and are not legitimate objects of attack. ICRC spokesman said that the aim of its recommendations, which are not legally binding, was to provide the ICRC's view on to how implement the notion of 'direct participation in hostilities' in contemporary armed conflict. All 50 experts on the law of armed conflict, who provided advice to ICRC, had agreed that civilians who act as voluntary
392:, supplemented by Hamas and Fatah websites and official Palestinian government online sources. The ICT said that many of those listed by PCHR as civilians, including civil policemen, were in fact hailed as militant martyrs by Hamas. The report went on to say that some of the civilians were Fatah members killed by Hamas and that among the youngsters counted as children by the PCHR, 18 combatants were identified. Based on their examination of age distribution of the casualties listed by PCHR, the ICT estimated that 63% to 75% of the Palestinians killed in Gaza War appear to have been specifically targeted, combat-aged males, and stated that PCHR's own data refutes the claim that Israel's attacks were indiscriminate.
384:
the IDF figures, saying that it regarded them as a "deliberate manipulative attempt" to distort the reality of the attacks, and to "disguise
Israeli illegal actions". The PCHR civilian count included Hamas members killed in what the PCHR assessed were non-combat situations. The PCHR's representative reaffirmed further its own figures, saying that extensive investigation and cross-checking was done in researching the numbers and identities of Palestinians killed; he assured that the fatalities list does not include deaths caused by "internal events" or natural causes, countering allegations from some Israeli security sources. The Israeli
332:(November 1, 2010), Hamas interior minister Fathi Hammad stated 200-300 members of the Al-Qassam Brigades (Hamas’s armed wing) were killed. Hammad stated that Israel killed around 250 Gazan policemen on the first day of the war, and an additional 150 policemen later in the war. Israel considers Gazan policemen to be "terror operatives". Under international law, policemen are presumed to be civilians unless there is specific evidence of their participation in hostilities.
435:(ITIC) compiled a report saying that during Gaza War many supposedly civil policemen were at the same time operatives in Hamas's military wing. ITIC stated that Hamas' military wing recruits police officers for military operations and that police forces were drafted to fight Israel during the war in January 2009. One of ITIC bulletins also presented supposed evidence of Hamas policy to hide details of Hamas men who were killed or injured in the fighting.
396:
527:
421:
the
Israeli Government further added that "in seeking to support its assertion" that the police in Gaza were a civilian police force, not only did the committee reinterpret some of the evidence, but also ignored other explicit statements of the police officials, e.g. the alleged admission by Hamas police chief Jamal al-Jarrah that "the police took part in the fighting alongside the resistance".
535:
297:
428:
armed fighters, including them in the militant's count. The PCHR representative argued however that Israel wrongly classified 255 police officers killed at the outset of the war as militants, explaining that
International Law regards policemen who are not engaged in fighting as non-combatants or civilians.
443:
and was unable to determine whether all the police officers were legitimate targets or whether the
Palestinian police in Gaza, as an institution, is part of the combat forces of Hamas, all of whose members carry out a continuous combat function. For these reasons, police officers that were killed in
427:
stated that police are presumptively civilians but are considered valid targets if formally incorporated into the armed forces of a party to a conflict or directly participate in the hostilities. The IDF stated that it regards police under the control of Hamas in Gaza to be inherently equivalent to
412:
concluded that the Gaza police forces were a civilian police force and "cannot be said to have been taking a direct part in hostilities and thus did not lose their civilian immunity from direct attack as civilians". The report did not "rule out the possibility that there might be individuals in the
383:
stated that the large number of civilians among the dead, as reckoned by their own Gaza informants, is proof that
Israeli troops "used excessive and random force through the entire period of aggression, violating the principle of distinction between combatants and civilians". The NGO also contested
355:
B'Tselem stated that their count was based on testimonies from eye-witnesses and relatives of the dead, cross-checked with investigations carried out by
Palestinian and international human rights organizations. The NGO added that some difficulties in estimating the death toll could be attributed to
343:
wrote that the fact that a person is listed among the fatalities, or noting that a person was a civilian or that he or she was not taking part in hostilities at the time of death, does not indicate that a breach of law was committed, or that the person killed was innocent. The NGO stressed that the
420:
stated that the
Goldstone Report relies on the testimony of the Gaza police spokesperson Islam Shahwan and accepts the interpretation of his own words "face the enemy" as meaning "distributing food stuffs". In the initial response to the fact-finding mission's report, issued on September 24, 2009,
370:
In the article published in SPME, B'Tselem casualties findings were dubbed flawed due to the group's restrictive definitions of combatants, resulting in "misclassification biases". The authors also wrote that B’Tselem data show a high male to female ratio — greater than 4.0 – among teens and
438:
B'Tselem in its fatalities' figures report wrote that it knew many police officers in the Gaza Strip are also members of the military wings of
Palestinian armed groups, and might have taken part in hostilities against Israel. At the same time, the NGO did not possess concrete information on
313:
delegates in Gaza and on cases documented by local NGOs, Amnesty concluded that an overall figure of some 1,400 fatalities is accurate and that, in addition to some 300 children, 115 women and 85 men aged over 50, some 200 men aged less than 50 were unarmed civilians who took no part in the
356:
the IDF's refusal to allow them into the Gaza Strip after the conflict had ended to supplement the work of field-researchers there. B'Tselem also noted that the IDF refused to release its list of casualties to allow B'Tselem to cross check the names against its own list.
344:
data does not, in and of itself, lead to legal or moral conclusions. Nevertheless, as of
September 2009, B'Tselem said it did not receive satisfactory answers to about 20 cases that raise suspicion of breaches of laws of armed conflict that had been sent to
301:
299:
645:
371:
adults classified as non-combatants, suggesting that many dead male civilians could have been involved in combatant situations, either as shields, fighters, circumstantial helpers, sporadic helpers, or bystanders who were drawn into the goings on.
324:
has stated that the PMoH figures have not been seriously challenged. His report however was dated
January 27, 2009, well before the Israeli Defense Forces released their final assessments which did indeed seriously challenge the PMoH figures.
620:
300:
413:
police force who retain their links to the armed groups" but finds no evidence that the police were part of the Gaza armed forces and that it "could not verify the allegations of membership of armed groups of policemen."
292:
verified the GHM casualty counts and found them to be accurate. Al Mazen Centre verified the casualty counts by interviewing the family members of each of the deceased, and verified names, ages and addresses.
281:
288:(ICRC). Initial independent assessment was difficult because Israel would not allow media and human rights groups to enter Gaza. Israel disputed these figures, as the GHM is administered by Hamas. Later, the
637:
264:
wounded two border guards and two Egyptian children. A Ukrainian woman married to a Palestinian and their daughter were killed by Israeli tank shelling on January 8; the couple's other daughter was wounded.
1695:
617:
1452:
596:
1667:
367:
should fit within the definition of persons who take direct part in hostilities, which would make them legitimate military targets, opposing to the view expressed in ICRC's publication.
1748:
1738:
921:
298:
1811:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1164:
891:
718:
317:
Israeli officials have stated that the Palestinian Ministry of Health (PMoH) significantly inflated the civilian death toll and played down the number of Hamas casualties. UN
928:
592:
1614:
684:
966:. The actual IDF final report summary, "Majority of Palestinians Killed in Operation Cast Lead: Terror Operatives," March 26, 2009, can be accessed at the IDF news site:
1806:
557:
1526:"Mounting evidence indicates that during Operation Cast Lead members of Hamas's internal security forces served as commanders and operatives in Hamas's military wing"
1187:
497:
268:
In 2009, the United Nations Mine Action Centre reported that 12 people have been killed and 27 injured in the Gaza Strip by unexploded ordnance since the ceasefire.
1743:
453:
1760:
1406:
1570:
1525:
1341:
432:
385:
1120:
1473:
480:
1755:
1317:
1642:
1553:
1503:
1637:
1449:
1292:
1647:
588:
360:
285:
1765:
1069:
1052:
638:"Palestinians who took part in the hostilities and were killed by Israeli security forces in the Gaza Strip, during Operation Cast Lead - B'Tselem"
1607:
873:
245:
reported that sixteen health personnel were killed and that 22 health personnel were injured over the course of the offensive. In response, the
1786:
1029:
932:
249:
stated that nine of the sixteen medical personnel killed were Hamas operatives, referring to publications on Hamas affiliated Web sites. The
1207:
666:
1690:
739:
1263:
1211:
531:
389:
380:
968:
959:
1842:
1600:
899:
715:
217:
The figure refers to police officers killed at police stations, 17 other policemen were killed while participating in hostilities.
691:
769:
289:
1722:
1161:
850:
260:
Hamas gunmen killed one Egyptian border guard and wounded another on December 28. Shrapnel from an Israeli air strike near the
321:
565:
1184:
505:
1144:
1770:
1399:
318:
578:. Also see note 23 below for citation of the official summary of the Final Report on the IDF's own internet news site.
1574:
1529:
1334:
955:
See Efrat Weiss and AP, "Israel Challenges Palestinian Claims on Gaza Death Toll," March 3, 2009, Yediot Achronot and
819:
1717:
1652:
1108:
345:
1469:
1024:. The Hague : Berlin: T.M.C. Asser Press ; Distributer for T.M.C. Asser Press by Springer. p. 588.
1657:
797:
477:
349:
242:
1823:
1796:
1623:
995:
19:
246:
1550:
1495:
1366:
1433:
1285:
1237:
922:"Briefing to the Security Council on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian Question"
1791:
1080:
1049:
310:
261:
870:
277:
254:
253:
reported that five of its staff members were killed and that eleven staff members were injured. The
205:
B'Tselem was unable to classify 32 deaths, including four children, as combatant or non-combatant.
1215:
424:
1370:
1311:
1255:
1025:
444:
an attack aimed at police or police stations, were listed by B'Tselem in a separate category.
1431:
Goldstone report cites same Hamas witness who claims Israel distributes libido-increasing gum
1662:
1499:
972:
956:
747:
409:
395:
969:"Vast Majority of Palestinians Killed in Operation Cast Lead Found to be Terror Operatives"
528:"Confirmed figures reveal the true extent of the destruction inflicted upon the Gaza Strip"
1557:
1456:
1437:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1191:
1168:
1148:
1056:
963:
877:
854:
722:
624:
484:
788:"Gaza death toll of 765 includes Ukrainian mother, baby; nearly 100 Ukrainians evacuated"
24:
Gaza War fatalities estimates made by human rights NGOs and by the involved combatants:
589:"FIELD UPDATE ON GAZA FROM THE HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR: 3–5 February 2009, 1700 hours"
1836:
1801:
847:
388:(ICT) compiled a report on their research of the casualties figures published by the
359:
B'Tselem wrote that its fatalities classification was based on the guidelines of the
230:
1329:
1327:
1141:
364:
773:
1076:
340:
223:
The figure refers to what PCHR claimed was non-combatant civil police officers.
1528:. Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. March 24, 2009. Archived from
823:
770:"Two Egyptian Children, Police Injured in Israeli Air Strike Near Gaza Border"
280:(GHM). Various international organizations accepted these counts, such as the
792:
257:
reported that one of its contractors was killed and that two were injured.
305:
Video of Israelis running to bomb shelters during a rocket attack in 2009.
1142:
COMMENTS ON B'TSELEM'S CIVILIAN CASUALTY ESTIMATES IN OPERATION CAST LEAD
858:
417:
329:
1400:"Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict"
1592:
787:
1374:
440:
394:
295:
282:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
250:
1430:
1022:
Is there a court for Gaza? a test bench for international justice
211:
The IDF regards Gazan police as part of the Hamas armed forces.
1596:
1070:"B'Tselem's investigation of fatalities in Operation Cast Lead"
328:
In an interview published in the London-based Arabic newspaper
1450:
INITIAL RESPONSE TO REPORT OF THE FACT FINDING MISSION ON GAZA
1340:. International Institute for Counter-Terrorism. April 2009.
1050:
B’Tselem’s investigation of fatalities in Operation Cast Lead
822:. United Nations Mine Action Service. 2009. Archived from
740:"ABC News: Israeli Troops Mobilise as Gaza Assault Widens"
957:
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3692950,00.html
820:"Country Overviews — Occupied Palestinian Territory"
399:
A Palestinian police officer injured during the conflict.
1571:"Hamas hides the casualties suffered by its operatives"
1291:. International Institute for Counter-Terrorism. 2009.
871:
OPERATION ‘CAST LEAD’: 22 DAYS OF DEATH AND DESTRUCTION
439:
integration of police officers in the combat forces of
1103:
1101:
1256:"Israel's Gaza toll far lower than Palestinian tally"
1394:
1392:
1779:
1731:
1683:
1630:
1208:"PCHR Contests Distortion of Gaza Strip Death Toll"
929:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
593:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1551:Israeli intel: Hamas using police for military ops
1496:"Israel challenges Palestinian claim on Gaza dead"
1335:"Casualties in Operation Cast Lead: A closer look"
504:. Associated Press. March 19, 2009. Archived from
473:
471:
469:
890:Lazaroff, Tovah; Yaakov Katz (January 23, 2009).
667:PCHR Contests Distortion of Gaza Strip Death Toll
618:THE OPERATION IN GAZA: FACTUAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
229:Includes four IDF soldiers killed by the IDF in
1405:. London: United Nations Human Rights Council.
1020:Meloni, Chantal; Tognoni, Gianni, eds. (2012).
454:Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip
1045:
1043:
1041:
1608:
679:
677:
675:
433:Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
386:International Institute for Counter-Terrorism
8:
1807:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
996:"Hamas admits higher casualties in Gaza war"
1470:"Israel/Gaza: Civilians must not be tagets"
1615:
1601:
1593:
1238:Rights Group Puts Gaza Death Toll At 1,284
1472:. Human Rights Watch. December 30, 2008.
558:"IDF releases Cast Lead casualty numbers"
1648:Ibrahim al-Maqadma Mosque missile strike
716:Israel refutes claims of Gaza misconduct
498:"Rights group names 1,417 Gaza war dead"
361:International Committee of the Red Cross
286:International Committee of the Red Cross
26:
1162:Report slams B'Tselem Cast Lead figures
685:"Protection of Civilians Weekly Report"
599:from the original on September 29, 2019
465:
1316:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1309:
1185:Rights group names 1,417 Gaza war dead
1123:from the original on February 18, 2011
276:Initial casualty counts came from the
1787:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza
880:, Amnesty International, July 2, 2009
843:
841:
690:. January 16–20, 2009. Archived from
478:Fatalities during Operation Cast Lead
49:Palestinian Ministry of Health, Gaza
7:
1812:Propaganda and psychological warfare
1691:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
1412:from the original on October 7, 2009
1347:from the original on January 1, 2011
1266:from the original on August 10, 2017
43:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
1506:from the original on March 28, 2009
1373:. December 29, 2008. Archived from
1298:from the original on August 8, 2014
1212:Palestinian Center for Human Rights
1079:. September 9, 2009. Archived from
800:from the original on April 22, 2009
532:Palestinian Center for Human Rights
390:Palestinian Center for Human Rights
931:. January 27, 2009. Archived from
772:. January 11, 2009. Archived from
648:from the original on July 15, 2014
14:
1560:, WorldTribune, September 7, 2009
892:"Israel disputes Gaza death toll"
848:Counting casualties of Gaza's war
120:Minors/children (non-combatants)
1476:from the original on May 5, 2012
1214:. March 26, 2009. Archived from
564:. March 28, 2009. Archived from
534:. March 19, 2009. Archived from
290:Al Mezan Centre for Human Rights
1440:, UN Watch, September 29, 2009.
1059:, B'Tselem, September 20, 2009
1:
335:
319:Emergency Relief Coordinator
1723:2008 Israel-Hamas ceasefire
309:Based on data collected by
87:Palestinian non-combatants
1859:
1718:Blockade of the Gaza Strip
1653:Al-Fakhura school incident
1556:December 18, 2011, at the
1459:, IMFA, September 24, 2009
1151:, SPME, September 13, 2009
1109:"Inside the Ring, page 3,
721:February 24, 2012, at the
595:(OCHA). February 5, 2009.
272:Sources of casualty counts
17:
1820:
1658:Abd Rabbo family incident
1240:, CBS, February 17, 2009.
1167:January 15, 2011, at the
876:January 28, 2011, at the
346:Israel's Attorney General
243:World Health Organization
151:
34:
31:
29:
1771:2008–2009 Gaza Strip aid
1638:Timeline of the conflict
1455:October 1, 2013, at the
1190:January 5, 2010, at the
669:, PCHR, March 2006, 2009
623:August 15, 2010, at the
247:Israeli Defense Ministry
1766:Effects of the conflict
1749:UN Fact Finding Mission
962:March 29, 2009, at the
853:March 23, 2012, at the
186:Israeli non-combatants
103:Women (non-combatants)
71:Palestinian combatants
46:Israeli Defense Forces
1739:International reaction
1573:. IITC. Archived from
1436:July 20, 2011, at the
1147:June 27, 2011, at the
400:
350:Judge Advocate General
306:
1792:2009 Sudan airstrikes
1732:Reactions and effects
1668:Antisemitic incidents
1055:July 8, 2017, at the
826:on September 26, 2010
483:July 3, 2014, at the
404:Police classification
398:
311:Amnesty International
304:
262:Rafah border crossing
1843:Gaza War (2008–2009)
1824:Gaza–Israel conflict
1797:2008–2009 Oslo riots
1744:UNSC Resolution 1860
1624:Gaza War (2008–2009)
1195:The Washington Times
1117:The Washington Times
1111:The Washington Times
1086:on February 24, 2010
938:on February 19, 2009
776:on January 14, 2009.
750:on December 29, 2008
538:on September 3, 2014
502:The Washington Times
278:Gaza Health Ministry
255:World Food Programme
20:Gaza War (2008–2009)
1532:on October 13, 2009
1367:"War on Gaza Day 3"
902:on January 11, 2012
796:. January 9, 2009.
627:IMFA, July 29, 2009
568:on January 25, 2011
348:and the military's
171:Israeli combatants
1502:. March 26, 2009.
1377:on October 6, 2011
1262:. March 26, 2009.
1173:The Jerusalem Post
896:The Jerusalem Post
861:, January 28, 2009
727:The Jerusalem Post
562:The Jerusalem Post
508:on January 5, 2010
425:Human Rights Watch
401:
307:
54:Palestinian TOTAL
32:Human Rights NGOs
1830:
1829:
1756:International law
1577:on April 27, 2009
1218:on March 31, 2009
1119:. June 18, 2009.
1031:978-90-6704-819-4
729:, August 10, 2009
591:. United Nations
302:
200:
199:
1850:
1663:Zeitoun killings
1617:
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1197:, March 19, 2009
1182:
1176:
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1133:
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1128:
1113:, June 18, 2009"
1105:
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1036:
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971:. Archived from
953:
947:
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937:
926:
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911:
909:
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898:. Archived from
887:
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816:
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805:
784:
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736:
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696:
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410:Goldstone Report
336:B'Tselem figures
303:
237:Other casualties
137:Police officers
27:
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1857:
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1333:
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1301:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1286:"Archived copy"
1284:
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1279:
1269:
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296:
284:(OCHA) and the
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1789:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:Media coverage
1758:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1562:
1543:
1517:
1487:
1461:
1442:
1423:
1388:
1358:
1323:
1277:
1242:
1236:Younis, Khan.
1229:
1199:
1177:
1160:DAN IZENBERG,
1153:
1134:
1097:
1061:
1037:
1030:
1012:
986:
948:
913:
882:
863:
837:
811:
779:
761:
731:
708:
671:
659:
629:
610:
580:
549:
519:
489:
464:
463:
461:
458:
457:
456:
449:
446:
405:
402:
376:
373:
337:
334:
273:
270:
238:
235:
198:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
183:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
168:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:Israeli TOTAL
153:
152:
149:
148:
146:
144:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
100:
99:
97:
94:
91:
88:
84:
83:
81:
78:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
44:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
18:Main article:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1855:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Roof knocking
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1416:September 15,
1408:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1376:
1372:
1369:(in Arabic).
1368:
1362:
1359:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1001:
1000:Khaleej Times
997:
990:
987:
974:
970:
965:
961:
958:
952:
949:
934:
930:
923:
917:
914:
901:
897:
893:
886:
883:
879:
875:
872:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
844:
842:
838:
825:
821:
815:
812:
799:
795:
794:
789:
783:
780:
775:
771:
765:
762:
749:
745:
741:
735:
732:
728:
724:
720:
717:
712:
709:
693:
686:
680:
678:
676:
672:
668:
663:
660:
647:
643:
639:
633:
630:
626:
622:
619:
614:
611:
598:
594:
590:
584:
581:
567:
563:
559:
553:
550:
537:
533:
529:
523:
520:
507:
503:
499:
493:
490:
486:
482:
479:
474:
472:
470:
466:
459:
455:
452:
451:
447:
445:
442:
436:
434:
429:
426:
422:
419:
414:
411:
403:
397:
393:
391:
387:
382:
374:
372:
368:
366:
365:human shields
362:
357:
353:
351:
347:
342:
333:
331:
326:
323:
320:
315:
314:hostilities.
312:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
271:
269:
266:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
234:
232:
231:friendly fire
228:
224:
222:
218:
216:
212:
210:
206:
204:
196:
193:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
161:
158:
155:
154:
150:
147:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:
45:
42:
39:
38:
28:
25:
21:
16:
1822:Part of the
1674:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:the original
1565:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:the original
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1464:
1445:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1379:. Retrieved
1375:the original
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1300:. Retrieved
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1259:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:the original
1202:
1194:
1180:
1175:, 2009-09-16
1172:
1156:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1116:
1110:
1090:February 21,
1088:. Retrieved
1081:the original
1064:
1021:
1015:
1005:September 4,
1003:. Retrieved
999:
989:
977:. Retrieved
973:the original
951:
940:. Retrieved
933:the original
916:
906:February 17,
904:. Retrieved
900:the original
895:
885:
866:
828:. Retrieved
824:the original
814:
802:. Retrieved
791:
782:
774:the original
764:
754:December 28,
752:. Retrieved
748:the original
743:
734:
726:
711:
699:. Retrieved
692:the original
662:
650:. Retrieved
641:
632:
613:
601:. Retrieved
583:
572:February 22,
570:. Retrieved
566:the original
561:
552:
540:. Retrieved
536:the original
522:
510:. Retrieved
506:the original
501:
492:
437:
431:The Israeli
430:
423:
415:
407:
378:
375:PCHR figures
369:
358:
354:
339:
327:
316:
308:
275:
267:
259:
240:
226:
225:
220:
219:
214:
213:
208:
207:
202:
201:
23:
15:
1631:Main topics
979:January 13,
830:February 2,
322:John Holmes
233:incidents.
35:Combatants
1684:Background
1675:Casualties
1371:Al Jazeera
1270:January 3,
942:2009-02-11
487:, B'Tselem
460:References
1696:2002–2006
1643:Incidents
1480:March 26,
1222:March 29,
1127:March 24,
793:Kyiv Post
512:March 19,
40:B'Tselem
1837:Category
1554:Archived
1504:Archived
1474:Archived
1453:Archived
1434:Archived
1407:Archived
1381:June 21,
1342:Archived
1312:cite web
1302:July 24,
1293:Archived
1264:Archived
1188:Archived
1165:Archived
1145:Archived
1121:Archived
1077:B'Tselem
1053:Archived
960:Archived
874:Archived
859:BBC News
851:Archived
798:Archived
744:ABC News
719:Archived
652:July 14,
646:Archived
642:B'Tselem
621:Archived
597:Archived
542:July 23,
481:Archived
448:See also
418:UN Watch
416:The NGO
341:B'Tselem
330:Al Hayat
179:10*****
174:10*****
143:255****
1581:July 7,
1536:July 7,
1510:July 7,
1351:July 7,
1260:Reuters
994:(AFP).
804:July 7,
701:July 7,
140:248***
1028:
603:May 2,
80:709**
57:1391*
1780:Other
1410:(PDF)
1403:(PDF)
1345:(PDF)
1338:(PDF)
1296:(PDF)
1289:(PDF)
1084:(PDF)
1073:(PDF)
936:(PDF)
927:. UN
925:(PDF)
695:(PDF)
688:(PDF)
441:Hamas
251:UNRWA
227:*****
66:1440
63:1166
60:1417
1711:2009
1706:2008
1701:2007
1583:2010
1538:2010
1512:2010
1482:2009
1418:2009
1383:2009
1353:2010
1318:link
1304:2014
1272:2020
1224:2009
1129:2010
1092:2010
1026:ISBN
1007:2024
981:2011
908:2009
832:2010
806:2010
756:2008
703:2010
654:2014
605:2009
574:2010
544:2014
514:2009
408:The
381:PCHR
379:The
241:The
221:****
132:431
126:313
123:318
115:114
109:116
106:108
96:295
93:926
90:759
77:236
74:350
215:***
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