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293:; lava flows continued downslope toward the light, and destroyed the keepers' houses and an orchard which Joe Pestrella, who had been keeper there since 1938, had planted by the light station; but when the lava reached the tower, it split into two streams and flowed into the sea to either side, sparing the structure. After the eruption ceased, a new electric line was run to the light and it was automated, and Pestrella was transferred to
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In 1933-1934 a more substantial station was constructed. This consisted of a pair of wooden keeper's houses and a steel tower, the latter resting on a unique foundation consisting of two stacked concrete blocks with a layer of sand in between, a scheme intended to insulate the tower from the many
297:, where he remained until he retired in 1963, the last civilian keeper in the islands. Pestrella had previously been awarded "Civil Servant of the Year" in 1956 for staying at his post during an eruption the year before.
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Requests for a lighthouse on the cape, the easternmost point of the island chain, began in 1905. The lighthouse board reasoned that a light at the site would assist in
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of the slopes of
Kilauea, and the light was threatened several times by eruptions. The most serious threat came from the 1960 eruption which destroyed the town of
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278:. Nonetheless, these requests were not heeded until 1928, when a 32 feet (9.8 m) wooden tower was erected, with an automatic acetylene beacon.
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on the grounds of the light, as the trade winds bring fresh oceanic air to the site at all times.
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minor earthquakes in the area. The light itself was upgraded to a rotating aerobeacon.
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maintains a sampling facility for the Global
Monitoring Division of the
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431:. United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from
429:"Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Hawaii"
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The light continues in automated operation. In addition,
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Light List, Volume VI, Pacific Coast and
Pacific Islands
251:. It is best known for its survival of an eruption of
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713:Buildings and structures in Hawaii County, Hawaii
515:"Mauna Loa Observatory: Cape Kumukahi Tower Site"
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16:Lighthouse at the easternmost point of Hawaii
8:
22:
549:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
415:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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541:"Lighthouses of the United States: Hawaii"
407:"Lighthouses of the United States: Hawaii"
285:Cape Kumukahi lies at the end of the east
215:24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi)
36:
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601:List of lighthouses in the United States
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197:14.8 inches (375 mm) (original),
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496:. USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
383:. LighthouseFriends. Archived from
306:Earth System Research Laboratories
14:
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494:"Kapoho map after 1960 eruption"
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26:
148:square pyramidal skeletal tower
1:
718:1929 establishments in Hawaii
703:Lighthouses completed in 1934
698:Lighthouses completed in 1929
352:List of lighthouses in Hawaii
247:at the easternmost point of
270:for ships approaching from
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456:United States Coast Guard
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164:United States Coast Guard
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545:The Lighthouse Directory
411:The Lighthouse Directory
475:. National Park Service
708:Lighthouses in Hawaii
473:"Cape Kumukahi Light"
274:and the newly opened
458:. 2009. p. 224.
199:Carlisle & Finch
189:156 feet (48 m)
140:125 feet (38 m)
124:steel skeletal tower
647:Makapuu Point Light
632:Kauhola Point Light
622:Cape Kumukahi Light
617:Barbers Point Light
381:"Cape Kumukahi, HI"
295:Makapuu Point Light
237:Cape Kumukahi Light
80: /
32:
23:Cape Kumukahi Light
627:Diamond Head Light
342:Engineering portal
84:19.516°N 154.811°W
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533:External links
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454:. Light List.
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435:on 2017-05-01.
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245:Kapoho, Hawaii
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221:Characteristic
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55:Kapoho, Hawaii
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387:on 2010-02-02
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116:concrete base
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52:Cape Kumukahi
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519:. Retrieved
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498:. Retrieved
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477:. Retrieved
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433:the original
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389:. Retrieved
385:the original
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276:Panama Canal
265:
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236:
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186:Focal height
121:Construction
108:1929 (first)
612:Aloha Tower
587:Lighthouses
205:aero beacon
156:white tower
105:Constructed
87: /
75:154°48′40″W
62:Coordinates
692:Categories
521:2009-03-08
500:2009-03-08
479:2009-03-05
391:2009-03-08
358:References
241:lighthouse
113:Foundation
72:19°30′58″N
19:Lighthouse
287:rift zone
272:Cape Horn
255:in 1960.
225:Fl W 15s.
207:(current)
178:First lit
129:Automated
312:See also
268:landfall
161:Operator
153:Markings
49:Location
262:History
253:Kilauea
202:DCB-224
599:Main:
591:Hawaii
517:. NOAA
291:Kapoho
249:Hawaii
137:Height
452:(PDF)
239:is a
212:Range
173:Light
145:Shape
100:Tower
25:
302:NOAA
235:The
194:Lens
132:1960
589:of
243:in
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547:.
543:.
464:^
413:.
409:.
366:^
579:e
572:t
565:v
551:.
524:.
503:.
482:.
417:.
394:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
