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174:, colonized Cap de Sable giving it the present name, meaning Sandy Cape. La Tour built up a strong post at Cap de Sable beginning in 1623, called Fort Lomeron in honour of David Lomeron who was his agent in France. (The fur trading post called Fort Lomeron was later renamed Fort La Tour although identified as Fort Saint-Louis in the writings of Samuel de Champlain.) Here he carried on a sizable trade in furs with the Mi'kmaq and farmed the land.
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546:) type. At the peak of summer, in late August and early September, daily average high temperatures is around 15 °C. Winters are wet and windy, but warm for Atlantic Canada. Snowfall is moderately heavy, but winter brings less snow than in most other locations in Atlantic Canada, which commonly average much more snow per winter season (for example,
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can occur occasionally, generally entering the area from the south or southwest, with the greatest risk in
September and October. Cape Sable Island is also prone to bouts of thick fog. Over the years the Cape's storms, and the close proximity of the island to shipping routes, has led to a substantial
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in
September 1758, Moncton sent Major Roger Morris, in command of two men-of-war and transport ships with 325 soldiers, to deport more Acadians. On October 28, his troops sent the women and children to Georges Island. The men were kept behind and forced to work with troops to destroy their village.
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happened in 1710. Over the next forty-five years, the
Acadians refused to sign an unconditional oath of allegiance to Britain. During this time period, Acadians participated in various militia operations against the British and maintained vital supply lines to the French Fortress of Louisbourg and
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Many Cape New
Englanders took advantage of the offer of 50 acres (200,000 m) of land to each male adult who would leave his home and live on those vacated lands in Atlantic Canada. Cape Sable Island was well known to Cape Cod fishermen and they moved north in 1760 to take advantage of a new
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from Cape Cod and nearby
Nantucket Island. The waters off southwestern Nova Scotia had been well known to them since the days of French settlement in the early 17th century. While the tides of the Gulf of Maine may have brought a few exploring fishermen from Nantucket to the island, it was an
1796:
554:). Summers on Cape Sable Island are cool with much more stable weather when compared to winters. Due to surrounding cool ocean waters, summer thunderstorms are very rare, but low clouds and fog are common. The strong influence of the Atlantic Ocean also produces exceptionally strong
419:, was in the Raid of Cape Sable Island. American Privateers were threatening Cape Sable Island when the 84th Regiment arrived; they surprised the ship in the night and destroyed it. For his aggressive action, MacKinnon was praised highly by Brigadier General
278:, there were numerous attacks on New England fishing vessels. As an important landfall and base for seasonal New England fishing vessels working the rich fishing banks of Southwestern Nova Scotia, Cape Sable attracted several waves of pirate attacks in the
217:. This set of British triumphs in what had otherwise been a disastrous war was not destined to last. Charles 1's haste to make peace with France on the terms most beneficial to him meant that the new North American gains would be bargained away in the
349:'s Rangers to Cape Sable Island. He cordoned off the cape and sent his men through it. One hundred Acadians and Father Jean Baptiste de Gray surrendered, while about 130 Acadians and seven Mi'kmaq escaped. The Acadian prisoners were taken to
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In 1725 the
British signed a treaty (or "agreement") with the Mi'kmaq of Cape Sable and other parts of Nova Scotia but the rights of the Mi'kmaq defined in it to hunt and fish on their lands have often been disputed by the authorities.
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1374:. The annual brant geese flyby occurs during March and April. Tens of thousands pass over at dusk after spending the day feeding in local marshes, spending the night in the Atlantic to the east of the island.
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On
October 31, they were also sent to Halifax. In the spring of 1759, Joseph Gorham and his rangers arrived to take prisoner the remaining 151 Acadians. They reached Georges Island with them on June 29.
1785:
No One harms me with impunity - the
History, Organization and Biographies of the 84th Highland Regiment (Royal Highland Emigrants) and Young Royal Highlanders during the Revolutionary War 1775-1784
535:). The surrounding waters result in cooler summers, but milder winters, with less snowfall, than the rest of Nova Scotia. Summer temperatures are very low for the latitude (the same latitude as
1953:
237:
In 1629, as a result of these
Scottish victories, Cape Sable was the only major French holding in North America. There was a battle between Charles and his father at Fort St. Louis (See
1943:
565:, which reach maximum frequency and intensity in winter, meaning this area's wettest months on average are December and January. Tropical weather systems, including, rarely,
1370:. The unique climate, abundant tidal marshes, and geographical location on the north–south flight path of numerous migratory waterfowl have led to it being designated an
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558:. On average, the coldest month is February, while the warmest month is September, coming in slightly warmer than August, and October is slightly warmer than June.
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241:), the latter supporting the Scottish who had taken Port Royal. The battle lasted two days. Claude was forced to withdraw in humiliation to Port Royal.
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150:, who called the area and generally the island itself "Kespoogwitik", meaning "where the land ends". Cape Sable Island was charted by explorers from
1899:
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318:, the British sought to neutralize any military threat Acadians posed and to interrupt the vital supply lines Acadians provided to Louisbourg by
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fishing boat, a motor fishing boat which emerged about 1905. Ferry service provided transportation to the island in the early 20th century. A
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life. The Cape Sable settlement soon became, and remains today, an important base for inshore fisheries. It is famous as the birthplace of the
218:
171:
1810:
1693:
1670:
1398:
Nicholls, Andrew. A Fleeting Empire: Early Stuart
Britain and the Merchant Adventurers to Canada. McGill-Queen's University Press. 2010.
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427:, "McKinnon was embarrassed by the praise of the General and requested it not be inserted in the record since he only did his duty."
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As a result, La Tour appealed to the King of France for assistance and was appointed lieutenant-general in Acadia in 1631.
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region was known as Cape Sable and encompassed a much larger area than simply the island it does today. It extended from
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Roger Sarty and Doug Knight. Saint John Fortifications: 1630-1956. New Brunswick Military Heritage Series. 2003. p. 18
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This article is about the island in Shelburne County. For the island about 300 km southeast of Halifax, see
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In the late summer of 1758, the British launched three large offensives against the Acadians. One was the
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was eventually constructed for pedestrian and automobile traffic, opening on August 5, 1949. Today the
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Roger Sarty and Doug Knight. Saint John Fortifications: 1630-1956. Goose Lane Editions. 2003. p. 18
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John Grenier, Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia 1710-1760. Oklahoma University Press. 2008
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entirely different tide that spawned the eventual permanent English settlement—a political tide.
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Cape Sable is the centre of a busy fishing area and an important landfall for shipping in the
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341:, and the other was against the Acadians at Cape Sable Island. Major Henry Fletcher led the
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Fort Beausejour. The Acadians and Mi'kmaq from Cape Sable Island raided the Protestants at
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323:
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Winthrop Bell. Foreign Protestants, University of Toronto, 1961, p. 504; Peter Landry.
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raided fishing vessels off Cape Sable and Phillips met his death off the Cape in 1723.
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221:. There were three battles in Nova Scotia during the colonization of Scots: one at
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1653:"Indian-White Relations in Nova Scotia, 1749-61: A Study in Political Interaction"
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The following communities are included within the Community of Cape Sable Island:
99:. Other communities are listed below. At the extreme southern tip is Cape Sable.
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and his New England troops, on their return to Boston, raided a settlement near
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423:. In response, one of his friends, Cpt. MacDonald, wrote to Major
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M. A. MacDonald. Fortune and La Tour. Methuen Press. 1983.p.14
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number of shipwrecks. The most tragic was the wreck of the SS
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Nova Scotia Community Counts: Community of Cape Sable Island
1658:
The Acadiensis Reader: Atlantic Canada Before Confederation
1513:"Saint-Étienne de La Tour (Turgis), Charles de (1593–1666)"
578:
was established at the tip of Cape Sable in the next year.
1808:"SS Hungarian" Nova Scotia Museum Marine Heritage Database
411:, on September 4, 1778, the light infantry company of the
1848:
Important Bird Areas of Canada page for Cape Sable Island
1655:. In P.A. Buckner; Gail G. Campbell; David Frank (eds.).
504:. This traffic produced many shipwrecks such as the SS
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Southern tip of Nova Scotia, showing Cape Sable Island.
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By 1641, La Tour lost Cape Sable Island, Pentagouet (
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were first settled by the Acadians who migrated from
95:. The largest community on the island is the town of
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in February 1860 with the loss of over 200 lives. A
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La Tour retired to Cap de Sable with his third wife
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Our Ocean Playground - A Nova Scotia History Manual
1954:1623 establishments in the French colonial empire
1682:"1744–1763: Colonial Wars and Aboriginal Peoples"
1542:(2009), Halifax: Formac Publishing, p. 34, 44, 52
539:), and the climate borders the subpolar oceanic (
1892:Canadian Topographical Maps 1:250,000: Shelburne
1887:CapeIsland.ca - video and pictures of the island
413:84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants)
1686:The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History
585:Climate data for Cape Sable Island (1948-1986)
154:who named it "Beusablom", meaning "Sandy Bay".
1362:stopping point for birds such as the Atlantic
1521:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
229:, Cape Breton; and one on Cape Sable Island.
8:
1688:. University of Toronto Press. p. 144.
373:in the 1750s, the island was settled by the
83:, separated from the mainland by the narrow
1684:. In Phillip Buckner; John G. Reid (eds.).
1661:(3rd ed.). Acadiensis Press. pp.
1501:M. A. MacDonald. La Tour and Fortune. p. 89
1455:Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management
1422:Nova Scotia Lighthouse Preservation Society
1944:Landforms of Shelburne County, Nova Scotia
581:
394:fishery is the island's biggest industry.
330:and captured 72 men, women and children.
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91:, but has been connected since 1949 by a
170:in 1620. The French governor of Acadia,
52:island at the southernmost point of the
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239:National Historic Site - Fort St. Louis
207:William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling
1627:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1620:
1582:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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219:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)
146:Cape Sable was first inhabited by the
1829:. Environment Canada. 31 October 2011
1769:"Nova Scotia Motorized Fishing Boats"
209:established the first incarnation of
7:
1949:General Service Areas in Nova Scotia
1827:"Canadian Climate Normals 1961-1990"
1515:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
25:
1424:. Maritime Museum of the Atlantic
266:, wed in 1653, and died in 1666.
193:, Sir James Stewart of Killeith,
56:. It is sometimes confused with
1742:Marshall, p. 98; see also Bell.
1518:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1358:destination, being an important
431:Communities of Cape Sable Island
403:Raid on Cape Sable Island (1778)
111:
104:
1787:. Unpublished manuscript. p. 29
1755:Marshall, p. 98; Peter Landry.
561:The island lies in the path of
34:. For the cape in Florida, see
1733:, Oklahoma Press. 2008. p. 198
1680:Patterson, Stephen E. (1994).
1651:Patterson, Stephen E. (1998).
320:deporting Acadians from Acadia
311:, Nova Scotia numerous times.
18:Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia
1:
1720:, Trafford Press. 2007.p. 555
1128:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1058:Average rainfall mm (inches)
530:Köppen climate classification
27:Island in Nova Scotia, Canada
1759:Trafford Press. 2007. p. 555
415:, under the command of Cpt.
179:Anglo-French War (1627–1629)
1523:University of Toronto Press
1198:Average precipitation days
844:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
704:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1970:
1511:MacBeath, George (1979) .
1453:Place Names of Nova Scotia
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339:Petitcodiac River Campaign
75:The island is situated in
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1915:43.4567806°N 65.6141278°W
1731:The Far Reaches of Empire
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257:Charles de Menou d'Aulnay
44:, locally referred to as
1354:The island is a notable
552:St. John's, Newfoundland
1920:43.4567806; -65.6141278
1877:Cape Sable Island, 1873
1853:March 11, 2007, at the
1540:Pirates of the Atlantic
1418:"Cape Sable Lighthouse"
358:St. John River Campaign
335:St. John River Campaign
322:. In April 1756, Major
215:Port Royal, Nova Scotia
205:, and Alexander's son,
168:Port Royal, Nova Scotia
164:Cape Negro, Nova Scotia
1939:Islands of Nova Scotia
1757:The Lion and the Lily,
1483:Nicholls, 2010, p. 139
255:to Governor of Acadia
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1718:The Lion and the Lily
1465:Nichols, 2010. p. xix
316:French and Indian War
298:French and Indian War
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125:Cape Sable Island in
54:Nova Scotia peninsula
1882:Cape Sable Island.ca
1704:10.3138/j.ctt15jjfrm
634:Record high °C (°F)
460:Lower Clarks Harbour
375:New England Planters
365:New England Planters
353:in Halifax Harbour.
280:Golden Age of Piracy
225:; another battle at
197:planted a colony on
122:class=notpageimage|
60:. Historically, the
1911: /
1744:Foreign Protestants
1372:Important Bird Area
1292:Average snowy days
1245:Average rainy days
914:Record low °C (°F)
774:Daily mean °C (°F)
548:Sydney, Nova Scotia
409:American Revolution
398:American Revolution
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62:Argyle, Nova Scotia
1813:2007-07-13 at the
1783:Kim Stacy (1994).
1341:Environment Canada
337:, another was the
304:Conquest of Acadia
199:Cape Breton Island
172:Charles de la Tour
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89:Barrington Passage
1695:978-1-4875-1676-5
1672:978-0-919107-44-1
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440:Cape Sable Island
371:Acadian Expulsion
345:and a company of
276:Father Rale's War
270:Father Rale's War
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347:Joseph Gorham
344:
343:35th Regiment
340:
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48:, is a small
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19:
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1843:
1833:November 23,
1831:. Retrieved
1821:
1803:
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1784:
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1764:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1717:
1712:
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1646:
1637:
1612:. Retrieved
1605:the original
1592:
1567:. Retrieved
1560:the original
1547:
1539:
1531:
1516:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
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1452:
1447:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1421:
1401:
1393:
1353:
1350:Birdwatching
988:mm (inches)
571:
560:
556:seasonal lag
543:
532:
523:
511:
505:
499:
439:
434:
406:
380:
368:
355:
332:
328:Port La Tour
313:
302:The British
301:
292:
273:
264:Jeanne Motin
261:
246:
243:
236:
176:
161:
145:
74:
58:Sable Island
45:
41:
40:
32:Sable Island
1918: /
1428:24 November
563:Nor'easters
502:Age of Sail
445:Centreville
421:Eyre Massey
407:During the
314:During the
191:Quebec City
177:During the
127:Nova Scotia
46:Cape Island
1933:Categories
1614:2016-02-15
1569:2016-02-15
1536:Dan Conlin
1390:References
1294:(≥ 0.2 cm)
1247:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1200:(≥ 0.2 mm)
576:lighthouse
567:hurricanes
496:Shipwrecks
475:South Side
450:Clam Point
425:John Small
282:. Pirates
253:Port Royal
223:Saint John
66:Cape Negro
36:Cape Sable
1746:. p. 512
1402:Endnotes
1360:migratory
572:Hungarian
516:in 1877.
513:Codseeker
507:Hungarian
490:West Head
465:Newellton
309:Lunenburg
183:Charles 1
79:south of
1851:Archived
1811:Archived
1623:cite web
1578:cite web
1378:See also
1339:Source:
1123:(42.04)
1053:(47.92)
984:Average
537:Toulouse
485:The Hawk
388:causeway
181:, under
152:Portugal
93:causeway
70:Chebogue
68:through
50:Canadian
1678:•
1663:105-106
1356:birding
1193:(58.7)
1188:(10.4)
1138:(16.2)
1133:(21.2)
1121:1,067.9
1118:(4.46)
1113:(4.76)
1108:(3.51)
1103:(2.89)
1098:(4.12)
1093:(2.69)
1088:(3.00)
1083:(3.39)
1078:(3.72)
1073:(3.29)
1068:(2.81)
1063:(3.41)
1051:1,217.1
1048:(5.50)
1043:(4.81)
1038:(3.54)
1033:(2.89)
1028:(4.12)
1023:(2.69)
1018:(3.00)
1013:(3.40)
1008:(3.89)
1003:(4.13)
998:(4.44)
993:(5.53)
979:(−2.2)
974:(−2.2)
969:(18.0)
964:(26.6)
959:(33.1)
954:(42.1)
949:(41.0)
944:(37.0)
939:(30.0)
934:(19.9)
924:(−0.9)
909:(37.9)
904:(28.8)
899:(38.5)
894:(45.7)
889:(50.5)
884:(49.8)
879:(47.7)
874:(45.1)
869:(40.3)
864:(34.5)
859:(28.6)
854:(23.0)
849:(23.4)
839:(42.6)
834:(34.5)
829:(43.2)
824:(50.0)
819:(54.9)
814:(54.3)
809:(52.3)
804:(49.5)
799:(44.2)
794:(38.5)
789:(33.1)
784:(28.2)
779:(29.1)
769:(47.1)
764:(40.3)
759:(47.7)
754:(54.1)
749:(59.2)
744:(58.8)
739:(56.8)
734:(53.6)
729:(47.8)
724:(42.3)
719:(37.4)
714:(33.3)
709:(34.5)
699:(75.2)
694:(57.0)
689:(63.0)
684:(71.6)
679:(75.0)
674:(75.2)
669:(75.2)
664:(73.0)
659:(66.0)
654:(60.8)
649:(57.2)
644:(53.6)
639:(53.6)
520:Climate
392:lobster
284:Ned Low
274:During
251:), and
203:Baleine
148:Mi'kmaq
134:History
1702:
1692:
1669:
1394:Texts
1183:(0.5)
1178:(0.3)
1153:(0.1)
1148:(1.7)
1143:(8.3)
929:(5.9)
919:(1.0)
590:Month
541:Köppen
227:Balene
187:Kirkes
85:strait
1700:JSTOR
1608:(PDF)
1601:(PDF)
1563:(PDF)
1556:(PDF)
1364:brant
1191:149.0
1116:113.3
1111:120.8
1096:104.6
1046:139.6
1041:122.2
1026:104.6
1001:104.8
996:112.7
991:140.4
977:−19.0
972:−19.0
927:−14.5
922:−18.3
917:−17.2
629:Year
189:took
1835:2012
1690:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1629:link
1584:link
1430:2023
1366:and
1287:112
1240:138
1186:26.3
1173:(0)
1168:(0)
1163:(0)
1158:(0)
1141:21.2
1136:41.2
1131:53.9
1106:89.1
1101:73.4
1091:68.3
1086:76.2
1081:86.1
1076:94.6
1071:83.5
1066:71.5
1061:86.5
1036:89.8
1031:73.4
1021:68.3
1016:76.2
1011:86.4
1006:98.7
967:−7.8
962:−3.0
937:−1.1
932:−6.7
902:−1.8
887:10.3
857:−1.9
852:−5.0
847:−4.8
822:10.0
817:12.7
812:12.4
807:11.3
782:−2.1
777:−1.6
752:12.3
747:15.1
742:14.9
737:13.8
732:12.0
697:24.0
692:13.9
687:17.2
682:22.0
677:23.9
672:24.0
667:24.0
662:22.8
657:18.9
652:16.0
647:14.0
642:12.0
637:12.0
626:Dec
623:Nov
620:Oct
617:Sep
614:Aug
611:Jul
608:Jun
605:May
602:Apr
599:Mar
596:Feb
593:Jan
550:and
286:and
1771:by
1334:32
1298:11
1284:11
1281:13
1278:10
1266:10
1263:10
1260:10
1237:16
1234:13
1231:10
1219:10
1216:10
1213:11
1210:12
1207:13
1204:17
1181:1.3
1176:0.7
1151:0.3
1146:4.2
957:0.6
952:5.6
947:5.0
942:2.8
907:3.3
897:3.6
892:7.6
882:9.9
877:8.7
872:7.3
867:4.6
862:1.4
837:5.9
832:1.4
827:6.2
802:9.7
797:6.8
792:3.6
787:0.6
767:8.4
762:4.6
757:8.7
727:8.8
722:5.7
717:3.0
712:0.7
707:1.4
544:Cfc
533:Cfb
213:at
201:at
87:of
1935::
1698:.
1665:.
1625:}}
1621:{{
1580:}}
1576:{{
1538:,
1420:.
1409:^
1331:6
1328:0
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1307:1
1304:5
1301:8
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1225:9
1222:9
72:.
1837:.
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1675:.
1631:)
1617:.
1586:)
1572:.
1525:.
1432:.
1171:0
1166:0
1161:0
1156:0
528:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
