27:
692:
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222:, triggered by a crackdown on Senagelese separatists in Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde called for the withdrawal of troops from Senegal and Guinea-Conakry from Guinea-Bissau, there to support Viera. Cape Verde also opposed Viera's request for ECOWAS to send peacekeepers. Cape Verde took in refugees from Guinea-Bissau and helped to negotiate peace as part of the CPLP, with Cape Verdean foreign minister
207:
From 1980 to 2000, during the Vieira presidency in Guinea-Bissau, the countries were less closely involved. Guinea-Bissau experienced a lack of development and periods of violence while Cape Verde was relatively stable. Guinea-Bissau was, like other "non-aligned" African states, closer to the Soviet
208:
Union, while Cape Verde, nominally
Marxist, formed relations with Western countries due to a dependence on food imports following drought. Diplomatic relations were restored after the presidents met in June 1982, and an ambassador from Cape Verde was received by Guinea-Bissau in July 1983.
169:
of the PAIGC became president. The intent was unification, as written into the two countries' constitutions. The PAIGC viewed them as "sister republics" with "two bodies with only one heart", and the countries shared a flag and national anthem.
161:), and declared independence in 1973, being formally granted independence in September 1974. Cape Verde joined Guinea-Bissau in independence from Portugal when it peacefully negotiated independence on 5 July 1975, following the April 1974
318:
120:
The area on the mainland under
Portuguese rule now containing Guinea-Bissau was originally called "Guiné de Cabo Verde". Cape Verde was a site of transit in the slave trade from Guinea-Bissau to the Americas.
149:(PAIGC) from 1956. Cape Verde provided the bourgeoisie that led the anti-colonial movement in Portuguese Guinea. An ideology of unity was key to Cabral's theory of African liberation, and Cabral was himself
848:
146:
284:, who number around 8–9000, have formed an Associacao dos Guineeneses Residentes em Cabo Verde. Despite their shared language and culture, immigrants from Guinea-Bissau are often viewed as "
646:
153:, though the call for unity was partly a tactic to avoid Guinea-Bissau becoming independent without Cape Verde, as the latter had closer ties to Portugal. The PAIGC then fought the
841:
196:
1016:
173:
However, the elites in Cape Verde opposed unification, there were constitutional and legal differences, and the trade between them was minor. On
November 14, 1980, a
100:
and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980. The two countries were both founder members of the
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chairing the discussions on a
Portuguese warship that led to a ceasefire agreement. The Cape Verde president Peres also mediated during the violent
934:
774:
246:, which had been suspended following the April 2012 coup in Guinea-Bissau, was restored in June 2015 during a visit of Cape Verdean Prime Minister
711:
955:
790:
175:
288:", a derogatory term used for people from mainland Africa and the legalisation of Guinea-Bissauans in Cape Verde has been long delayed.
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and discuss economic and business relations. Neves had last visited in 2011. The countries signed an agreement on avoiding
585:
333:
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447:
Havik, Philip (April 19, 2012). "Unity & Nation: The Making of Myths & Heroes". In Eric Morier-Genoud (ed.).
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122:
239:
162:
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Mendy, Peter Karibe; Lobban, Jr., Richard A. (October 17, 2013). "Cape Verde, Relations with".
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changed the flag and national anthem away from being similar to that of Guinea-Bissau.
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191:(half-brother of Amílcar) in Guinea-Bissau, leading to Cape Verde separating under
129:, later Guinea-Bissau, at one point making up three-quarters of the civil service.
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381:
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After multi-party politics was introduced in Cape Verde in 1990, the victorious
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in Guinea-Bissau in 2009. The air connection between the countries operated by
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184:
81:
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534:"Cabo Verde approves agreement to avoid double taxation with Guinea-Bissau"
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campaign in Guinea-Bissau, and following the 2009 assassination of Vieira.
138:
418:"Widening trajectories: Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde since independence"
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have formed an
Associação dos Filhos e Descendentes de Cabo Verde, and
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Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau campaigned together for independence from
298:
319:
Conference of
Nationalist Organizations of the Portuguese Colonies
305:
243:
830:
628:
450:
Sure Road? Nationalisms in Angola, Guinea-Bissau and
Mozambique
147:
508:"Cabo Verde PM visits Guinea-Bissau to enhance relations"
482:"Cabo Verde air carrier resumes flights to Guinea-Bissau"
92:
about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau, a coastal
560:"Guinea Bissau to plans to open embassy in Cape Verde"
383:
Historical
Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau
270:
as their official language, and the
Portuguese creole
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896:
871:
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125:supplied many colonial officials for the mainland
197:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
238:Relations have improved since the election of
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104:(CPLP) in 1996, and are each members of the
19:
195:on January 20, 1981 and forming the ruling
849:
835:
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633:
625:
619:News on Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations
102:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
110:Economic Community of West African States
586:"Guinea Bissau opens consulate in Praia"
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266:Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau share the
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416:MacQueen, Norrie (February 1, 2006).
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1027:Bilateral relations of Guinea-Bissau
96:country. Both were colonies of the
1017:Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations
865:Foreign relations of Guinea-Bissau
324:Foreign relations of Guinea-Bissau
74:Cape Verde–Guinea Bissau relations
20:Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations
14:
1022:Bilateral relations of Cape Verde
592:. October 1, 2011. Archived from
155:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
887:
858:
690:
656:
304:Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in
55:
44:
25:
663:Foreign relations of Cape Verde
329:Foreign relations of Cape Verde
1:
297:Cape Verde has an embassy in
282:Guinea-Bissauan Cape Verdeans
278:Cape Verdean Guinea-Bissauans
234:Bilateral relations post 2010
334:Cape Verdean Guinea-Bissauan
292:Resident diplomatic missions
187:overthrew the government of
151:Cape Verdean Guinea-Bissauan
987:Minister of Foreign Affairs
807:Minister of Foreign Affairs
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274:as a recognised language.
228:2005 presidential election
885:
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213:Movimento para Democracia
86:Republic of Guinea-Bissau
67:
54:
43:
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422:Relações Internacionais
252:Domingos Simões Pereira
220:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
159:Portuguese Colonial War
992:Diplomatic missions of
812:Diplomatic missions of
768:Multilateral relations
82:Republic of Cape Verde
78:bilateral relationship
123:Portuguese Cape Verde
84:(Cabo Verde) and the
540:. September 21, 2015
181:João Bernardo Vieira
163:Carnation Revolution
268:Portuguese language
157:(part of the wider
88:. Cape Verde is an
21:
16:Bilateral relations
262:Cultural relations
250:to Bissau to meet
224:José Luís de Jesus
183:against "foreign"
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566:. October 6, 2011
428:on April 23, 2015
386:. Scarecrow Press
240:Malam Bacai Sanhá
167:Aristides Pereira
165:in Portugal, and
141:, chiefly led by
127:Portuguese Guinea
98:Portuguese Empire
71:
70:
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996:in Guinea-Bissau
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424:. Archived from
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272:Crioulo language
258:that September.
248:José Maria Neves
116:Colonial history
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621:on Macau Hub
598:. Retrieved
594:the original
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426:the original
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388:. Retrieved
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218:In the 1998
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133:Independence
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94:West African
80:between the
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72:
935:North Korea
600:October 31,
570:October 28,
544:October 30,
518:October 30,
492:October 30,
466:October 30,
432:October 29,
390:October 29,
203:1980s–2000s
193:Pedro Pires
189:Luís Cabral
176:coup d'état
145:'s Marxist
1011:Categories
879:Cape Verde
791:Yugoslavia
342:References
112:(ECOWAS).
51:Cape Verde
564:Macau Hub
538:Macau Hub
512:Macau Hub
486:Macau Hub
453:. BRILL.
199:(PAICV).
956:Portugal
897:Americas
754:Portugal
700:Americas
590:A Semana
313:See also
286:manjacos
185:mestiços
139:Portugal
108:and the
971:Sweden
961:Russia
949:Europe
940:Turkey
904:Brazil
872:Africa
749:France
742:Europe
733:Turkey
707:Brazil
677:Angola
670:Africa
457:
299:Bissau
966:Spain
930:India
925:China
759:Spain
728:China
306:Praia
918:Asia
721:Asia
602:2015
572:2015
546:2015
520:2015
494:2015
468:2015
455:ISBN
434:2015
392:2015
244:TACV
179:by
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