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caller, as determined by measuring their call length, patterns, complexity, and frequency. More recently, researchers have found rich syntactic structure and geographical variations in the calls of rock hyraxes, a first in the vocalization of mammalian taxa other than primates, cetaceans, and bats. Higher-ranked males tend to sing more often, and the energetic cost of singing is relatively low. A recent study found that snorts, a rare aspect of male hyrax songs, play an important signalling role as well, with increasing snort harshness being associated with "the progression of inner excitement or aggression". It is also positively associated with the singing animal's social status and testosterone levels. Singing has also been shown to be a marker of an individual hyrax's unique identity, where identity is expressed by unique vocal signatures "that are not condition dependent and are stable over years in singers that did not alter their spatial position."
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individual has (i.e. centrality) that is important, but the overall configuration of social relationships within the group." The reason for such a balanced group configuration, rather than one that is centrally dominated by a few individual hyraxes, was suggested to have to do with the fact that information flow to all members is important in a fragmented habitat as that of the hyrax, making a dominance hierarchy a liability for the survival of the group at large.
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882:. Young can ingest solid food after two weeks and are weaned at 10 weeks. After 16 months, they become sexually mature, they reach adult size at 3 years, and they typically live about 10 years. During seasonal changes, the weight of the male reproductive organs (testes, seminal vesicles) changes due to sexual activity. Between May and January in
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825:. They also have been reported to eat insects and grubs. They forage for food up to about 50 m from their refuge, usually feeding as a group and with one or more acting as sentries from a prominent lookout position. On the approach of danger, the sentries give an alarm call, and the animals quickly retreat to their refuge.
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in
Leviticus 11:5: "And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you". Hyraxes are also mentioned in Proverbs 30:26 as one of a number of remarkable animals for being small but exceedingly wise, in this case because "the conies are a people not mighty, yet
912:
Captive rock hyraxes make more than 20 different noises and vocal signals. The most familiar one is a high trill, given in response to perceived danger. Rock hyrax calls can provide important biological information, such as size, age, social status, body weight, condition, and hormonal state of the
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Male hyraxes have been categorised into four classes: territorial, peripheral, early dispersers, and late dispersers. The territorial males are dominant. Peripheral males are more solitary and sometimes take over a group when the dominant male is missing. Early-dispersing males are juveniles that
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Rock hyraxes build dwelling holes in any type of rock with suitable cavities, such as sedimentary rocks and soil. In Mount Kenya, rock hyraxes live in colonies comprising an adult male, several adult females, and immatures. They are active during the day, and sometimes during moonlit nights. The
903:
was described. They follow "the friend of my friend is my friend" rule, and avoid unbalanced social configurations. The balance of social interactions within a group is positively correlated to individual longevity, meaning that "it is not the number or strength of associations that an adult
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The shade of their pelts varies individually and regionally. In particular, the dorsal patches (present in both sexes) of the central populations are very variable, ranging from yellow to black, or flecked. In outlying populations, these are more constant in colour, black in
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in particular is a specialist hunter of hyraxes. In Israel, the rock hyrax is reportedly rarely preyed upon by terrestrial predators, as their system of sentries and reliable refuges provides considerable protection. Hyrax remains are almost absent from the
427:, males being about 10% heavier than females. Their fur is thick and grey-brown, although this varies strongly between different environments, from dark brown in wetter habitats, to light gray in desert-living individuals. Hyrax size (as measured by
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The rock hyrax spends roughly 95% of its time resting. During this time, it can often be seen basking in the sun, which sometimes involves "heaping", where several animals pile on top of each other. This is thought to be an element of its complex
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They are able to go for many days without water due to the moisture they obtain through their food, but quickly dehydrate under direct sunlight. Despite their seemingly clumsy build, they are able to climb trees (although not as readily as
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Olsen, A., Prinsloo, L. C., Scott, L., Jägera, A, K. (2008) "Hyraceum, the fossilized metabolic product of rock hyraxes (Procavia capensis), shows GABA-benzodiazepine receptor affinity". South
African Journal of Science
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Hyraxes that live in more "egalitarian" groups, in which social associations are spread more evenly among group members, survive longer. In addition, hyraxes are the first nonhuman species in which
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Rock hyraxes are found at elevations up to 4,200 m (13,800 ft) above sea level in habitats with rock crevices, allowing them to escape from predators. They are the only
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leave the birth site around 16 to 24 months of age. Late dispersers are also juvenile males, but they leave the birth site much later, around 30 or more months of age.
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The rock hyrax has a pointed head, short neck, and rounded ears. It has long, black whiskers on its muzzle. The rock hyrax has a prominent pair of long, pointed
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rhythm. Animals kept in constant environmental conditions also display such variation, and this internal mechanism may be related to water balance regulation.
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Rock hyraxes are squat and heavily built, with adults reaching a length of 50 cm (20 in) and weighing around 4 kg (8.8 lb), with a slight
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886:, South Africa, the males are inactive sexually. From February onward, the weight of these organs increases dramatically and the males are able to copulate.
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Young, T. P., & Matthew, R. E. (1993). Alpine vertebrates of Mount Kenya, with particular notes on the rock hyrax. East Africa
Natural History Society.
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979:. This species has many subspecies, many of which are also known as rock or Cape hyrax, although the former usually refers to African varieties.
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2009:
1984:
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Klein, R.G.; CruzUribe (1996). "Size variation in the rock hyrax (Procavia capensis) and late
Quaternary climatic change in South Africa".
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953:(etymology: rock + badger), while most people just call them "dassies" (the plural of dassie) or "rock rabbits" in South Africa. The
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377:, they are most active in the morning and evening, although their activity pattern varies substantially with season and climate.
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Ilany, A.; Barocas, A.; Koren, L.; Kam, M.; Geffen, E. (2013). "Structural balance in the social networks of a wild mammal".
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Prominent in and apparently unique to hyraxes is the dorsal gland, which excretes an odour used for social communication and
3915:
1069:, a sticky mass of dung and urine that has been employed as a South African folk remedy in the treatment of several medical
2493:
Weissman, Yishai A.; Demartsev, Vlad; Ilany, Amiyaal; Barocas, Adi; Bar-Ziv, Einat; Koren, Lee; Geffen, Eli (2020-08-01).
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The rock hyrax also makes a loud, grunting sound while moving its jaws as if chewing, and this behaviour may be a sign of
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period of 6–7 months (long, for their size). The young are well developed at birth with fully opened eyes and complete
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Kotler, B. P.; Brown, J. S.; Knight, M. H. (1999). "Habitat and patch use by hyraxes: there's no place like home?".
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The camel, the hare & the hyrax: a study of the laws of animals with one kosher sign in light of modern zoology
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and her siblings came along; Pati-Pati reportedly took the role of nanny and watched over them with great care.
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2542:"Individual identity is communicated through multiple pathways in male rock hyrax (Procavia capensis) songs"
465:. The soles of the feet have large, soft pads that are kept moist with sweat-like secretions. In males, the
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Over most of its range, the rock hyrax is not endangered, and in some areas is considered a minor pest. In
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Jane B. Reece; Noel Meyers; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky (2015).
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2495:"A crescendo in the inner structure of snorts: a reflection of increasing arousal in rock hyrax songs?"
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are permanently abdominal, another anatomical feature that hyraxes share with elephants and sirenians.
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George A. Feldhamer; Lee C. Drickamer; Stephen H. Vessey; Joseph F. Merritt; Carey
Krajewski (2007).
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457:, which are reminiscent of the elephant, to which the hyrax is distantly related. The fore feet are
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Rock hyrax can reach a length of 50 cm (20 in) and weigh around 4 kg (8.8 lb).
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Nonfiction
Reading Power: Teaching Students how to Think While They Read All Kinds of Information
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1081:. Hyraceum is now being used by perfumers, who tincture it in alcohol to yield a natural animal
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2588:"The Creature Feature: 10 Fun Facts About the Rock Hyrax (Or, Are You Ready to Rock Hyrax?)"
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Heat balance and water economy of the rock hyrax (Procavia capensis syriaca
Schreber 1784).
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in rock hyraxes has been subject to much research, as their body temperature varies with a
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344:
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1936:
Turner, M. I. M.; Watson, R. M. (1965). "An introductory study on the ecology of hyrax (
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1973:
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2694:"Hyraceum - Perfumetherapy - Procavia Capensis - 100% Natural Perfumes Made in Italy"
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dominant male defends and watches over the group. The male also marks his territory.
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2454:"The energy cost of singing in wild rock hyrax males: evidence for an index signal"
2299:"Variance in Centrality within Rock Hyrax Social Networks Predicts Adult Longevity"
2202:"Variance in Centrality within Rock Hyrax Social Networks Predicts Adult Longevity"
2100:
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Barocas, Adi; Ilany, Amiyaal; Koren, Lee; Kam, Michael; Geffen, Eli (2011-07-27).
2272:
2405:"Syntactic structure and geographical dialects in the songs of male rock hyraxes"
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as a group. They have been reported to use sentries to warn of the approach of
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234:
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2518:
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Bothma, J.d.P. (1966). "Color
Variation in Hyracoidea from Southern Africa".
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features a number of rock hyraxes that sacrifice one of their own to a white
3858:
3374:
3272:
3265:
2541:
1426:
1119:
950:
875:
851:
785:
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612:, and the Middle East, with populations in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and the
412:
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109:
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in the Middle East. Hyraxes typically live in groups of 10–80 animals, and
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1856:
1501:
846:. Some authors have proposed that observation of this behavior by ancient
17:
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381:
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354:. Rock hyraxes weigh 4–5 kg (8.8–11.0 lb) and have short ears.
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1723:
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1123:, a rock hyrax called Pati-Pati was her companion for six years before
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in disjunct northern and southern populations; it is absent from the
466:
389:
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366:
139:
119:
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1715:
1623:
3863:
2169:"Seasonal Changes in the Reproductive Tract of the Male Rock Hyrax"
2139:: Zoo Torah in association with Targum, Feldheim. pp. 99–135.
660:
The subspecies, which are sometimes elevated to full species, are:
3118:
2873:
2823:
1795:
Edmonds, J.-A.; Budd, K. J.; Al Midfa, A. & Gross, C. (2006).
1343:
1095:
865:
835:), and readily enter residential gardens to feed on the leaves of
609:
605:
428:
159:
149:
2692:
Profumo, Dominique
Dubrana aka AbdesSalaam Attar for La Via del.
2645:
1408:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2364:
Koren, L.; Geffen, E. (2009). "Complex call in male rock hyrax (
2035:
Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Israel Zoological Society
1411:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 88–89.
1082:
768:
621:
450:
318:, is a medium-sized terrestrial mammal native to Africa and the
3850:
3744:
2991:
2795:
2452:
Ilany, A.; Barocas, A.; Kam, M.; Ilany, T.; Geffen, E. (2013).
2200:
Barocas, A.; Ilany, A.; Koren, L.; Kam, M.; Geffen, E. (2011).
2029:
in the Ein Gedi area according to analysis of their droppings (
1443:
Butynski, T.; Hoeck, H.; Koren, L. & de Jong, Y.A. (2015).
1870:
Lonely Planet Publications (Firm), issuing body. (June 2018).
772:
503:
The dorsal gland visible as a patch of fur with lighter colour
446:
marking. The gland is most clearly visible in dominant males.
2403:
Kershenbaum, A.; Ilany, A.; Blaustein, L.; Geffen E. (2012).
970:
964:
958:
1045:
used as a synonym for rabbit in modern Hebrew. According to
975:, though the latter two names are nowadays reserved for the
854:
11:4–8 that the hyrax chews the cud, but the hyrax is not a
439:, probably because of the effect on preferred hyrax forage.
815:
Hyraxes feed on a wide variety of plant species, including
269:
1488:
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers (Leviticus 11:5)
278:
644:. A larger, longer-haired population is abundant in the
2787:
More information and photos of rock hyraxes in Mt Kenya
1826:(2 ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 296–297.
1797:"Status of the Arabian Leopard in United Arab Emirates"
1785:
Unpubl. Ph.D. dissert., Tel-Aviv Univ., Israel, 135 pp.
1105:– Jewish food hygiene rules – due to statements in the
310:, and (from some interpretations of a word used in the
2025:
Margolis, E. (2008). "Dietary composition of the wolf
1903:
Sale, J. B. (1966). "The habitat of the rock hyrax".
874:
Rock hyraxes give birth to two to four young after a
284:
281:
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3414:
3334:
3290:
3246:
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3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3102:
3092:
3082:
2620:"Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens: Things to See and do"
1006:
993:
275:
4017:
3753:
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3648:
3610:
3583:
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3470:
3457:
3446:
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3333:
3289:
3245:
3116:
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2922:
2881:
2872:
1905:
Journal of the East African Natural History Society
1586:
Campbell Biology Australian and New Zealand Edition
266:
263:
1972:
403:, this species is the most closely related to the
527:The rock hyrax is a stoutly built, rotund animal.
2049:"Nature Niche-The Rock Hyrax(Procavia capensis)"
944:
411:mammal of similar habits and appearance is the
343:), it is one of the five living species of the
2368:): a multi-information distributing channel".
1468:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41766A21285876.en
3003:
2807:
1849:The ecology of the Alpine zone of Mount Kenya
8:
2738:, London: Collins & Harvill Press. P. 3.
1922:
1920:
1918:
1589:. Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 470.
1562:. Pembroke Publishers Limited. p. 105.
1496:
1494:
1027:
1017:
999:
987:
616:. The northern subspecies was introduced to
2112:
2110:
1524:
1522:
1326:Rock hyrax showing incisors and tongue, at
272:
27:Species of mammal in the family Procaviidae
3741:
3565:
3467:
3454:
3124:
3075:
3064:
3010:
2996:
2988:
2878:
2814:
2800:
2792:
1824:The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals
687:, native to northeastern Africa and Arabia
233:
71:
40:
31:
2469:
2428:
2340:
2322:
2235:
2225:
2184:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1532:Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology
1466:
1065:Rock hyraxes produce large quantities of
1817:
1815:
1813:
850:gave rise to the misconception given in
799:
600:. The distribution encompasses southern
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1383:
1360:
1147:
481:
399:Along with other hyrax species and the
2540:Koren, Lee; Geffen, Eli (2011-04-01).
1438:
1436:
1389:
1387:
1219:Rock hyrax in the botanical garden of
1110:they make their homes in the cliffs".
330:
2292:
2290:
2173:Journal of Reproduction and Fertility
584:Distribution and geographic variation
7:
4061:ACB88E62-BD53-46B9-9D0F-227DF72F51E7
1979:. Chelsea Green Publishing Company.
1053:, Cameroon, call the rock hyrax the
743:In Africa, hyraxes are preyed on by
674:, native to South Africa and Namibia
588:The rock hyrax occurs widely across
4084:IUCN Red List least concern species
2546:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
2370:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
2167:Glover, T.D.; Millar, R.P. (1970).
1944:) in the Serengeti National Park".
1454:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1099:(not kosher; unclean) according to
1000:
988:
700:, native to central and East Africa
2716:Leviticus 11:4–5; Deuteronomy 14:7
1958:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1965.tb00737.x
25:
2644:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
4114:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas
4104:Mammals of the Arabian Peninsula
3729:
3723:
2409:Proceedings of the Royal Society
2087:10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.22053.x
1758:"The Living Desert - Rock Hyrax"
1342:
1319:
1303:
1287:
1275:
1259:
1244:
1228:
1212:
1204:A colony of hyraxes in northern
1197:
1181:
1162:
1150:
1093:The rock hyrax is classified as
571:
559:
547:
532:
520:
508:
496:
484:
350:, and the only one in the genus
259:
96:
1699:Olds, N.; Shoshani, J. (1982).
713:, native to the southern Sahara
225:
707:(Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1832)
681:(Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1832)
1:
2769:Cute dassie on Table Mountain
2736:Elsa – The Story Of A Lioness
2511:10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.06.010
2471:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.02.023
2273:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.03.032
2099:African Wildlife Foundation:
1282:Rock hyrax, running, Ein Gedi
811:Hyrax making a chewing motion
461:, and the hind feet are semi-
2324:10.1371/journal.pone.0022375
2227:10.1371/journal.pone.0022375
1847:Coe, Malcolm James. (1967).
1371:is also present in the area.
620:, which is on the border of
515:The characteristic foot pads
2934:Yellow-spotted rock hyrax (
1294:Rock hyrax (dassie) at the
1016:, the rock hyrax is called
1007:
994:
986:, the rock hyrax is called
435:diameter) is correlated to
392:, it is a reservoir of the
4130:
4099:Mammals of the Middle East
1946:African Journal of Ecology
1822:Kingdon, Jonathan (2015).
1535:. JHU Press. p. 376.
1235:Collar-tagged rock hyrax,
322:. Commonly referred to in
4109:Mammals described in 1766
3720:
3568:
3127:
3078:
3063:
3025:
2974:
2834:
2558:10.1007/s00265-010-1069-y
2382:10.1007/s00265-008-0693-2
2002:Southern African Wildlife
1806:(Special Issue 1): 33–39.
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1018:
241:
232:
222:
217:
198:
191:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
48:
39:
34:
1506:Encyclopaedia Britannica
943:The species is known as
554:Rock hyrax from Mt Kenya
2779:genome assembly in the
2004:. Bradt Travel Guides.
1130:The 2013 animated film
1037:, where the meaning of
698:black-necked rock hyrax
2653:Encyclopedia Americana
2421:10.1098/rspb.2012.0322
1667:10.1006/qres.1996.0059
1556:Adrienne Gear (2008).
1405:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
1117:'s books and the film
1028:
971:
965:
959:
945:
871:
812:
648:in the alpine zone of
638:P. c. welwitschii
340:
4002:Paleobiology Database
2901:Southern tree hyrax (
2671:. Rupert Hart-Davies.
2186:10.1530/jrf.0.0230496
1971:Estes, R. D. (1999).
1461:: e.T41766A21285876.
1310:Dassie with young in
869:
810:
711:red-headed rock hyrax
566:Dassie near Cape Town
491:Skull of a rock hyrax
373:. Having incomplete
2910:Western tree hyrax (
2734:Adamson, J. (1961).
2667:Durrell, G. (1954).
2122:"Shafan — The Hyrax"
1975:The Safari Companion
1612:Journal of Mammalogy
796:Feeding and foraging
735:Ecology and behavior
724:Kaokoveld rock hyrax
685:Ethiopian rock hyrax
626:United Arab Emirates
409:convergently evolved
2781:UCSC Genome Browser
2315:2011PLoSO...622375B
2218:2011PLoSO...622375B
1781:Meltzer, A. (1973)
1701:"Procavia capensis"
1659:1996QuRes..46..193K
1647:Quaternary Research
1041:is obscure, but is
957:names for them are
870:Suckling rock hyrax
823:broad-leafed plants
642:P. c. ruficeps
634:P. c. capensis
63:Conservation status
3070:Paenungulatomorpha
3019:Paenungulatomorpha
2751:Animal Diversity:
2000:Unwin, M. (2003).
1942:Procavia johnstoni
1938:Dendrohyrax brucei
1399:"Order Hyracoidea"
1349:Mammals portal
1049:, local people in
901:structural balance
872:
813:
717:P. c. welwitschii
678:P. c. habessinicus
590:sub-Saharan Africa
4094:Mammals of Africa
4071:
4070:
3989:Open Tree of Life
3812:procavia-capensis
3799:Procavia_capensis
3785:Procavia capensis
3755:Procavia capensis
3747:Taxon identifiers
3738:
3737:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3644:
3643:
3552:
3551:
3472:Paleoparadoxiidae
3442:
3441:
3382:Postschizotherium
3347:Hengduanshanhyrax
2985:
2984:
2970:
2969:
2894:
2827:
2753:Procavia capensis
2669:The Bafut Beagles
2366:Procavia capensis
2146:978-1-56871-312-0
2011:978-1-84162-060-2
1986:978-1-890132-44-6
1708:Mammalian Species
1447:Procavia capensis
1418:978-0-8018-8221-0
1296:Cape of Good Hope
839:and other trees.
808:
721:
708:
695:
682:
669:
614:Arabian Peninsula
425:sexual dimorphism
295:Procavia capensis
251:
250:
202:Procavia capensis
86:
16:(Redirected from
4121:
4064:
4063:
4051:
4050:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4010:
4009:
3997:
3996:
3984:
3983:
3971:
3970:
3958:
3957:
3945:
3944:
3932:
3931:
3919:
3918:
3906:
3905:
3893:
3892:
3880:
3879:
3867:
3866:
3854:
3853:
3841:
3840:
3828:
3827:
3815:
3814:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3742:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3585:Arsinoitheriidae
3566:
3559:
3543:Ounalashkastylus
3468:
3460:
3455:
3416:
3336:
3292:
3248:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3125:
3104:
3094:
3084:
3076:
3065:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2989:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2879:
2825:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2793:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2622:. Archived from
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2499:Animal Behaviour
2490:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2458:Animal Behaviour
2449:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2326:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2267:(6): 1397–1405.
2261:Animal Behaviour
2256:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2149:. Archived from
2126:
2114:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2051:. Archived from
2045:
2039:
2038:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1913:
1912:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1760:. Archived from
1754:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1734:. Archived from
1705:
1696:
1679:
1678:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1498:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1391:
1372:
1365:
1347:
1346:
1323:
1307:
1291:
1279:
1263:
1251:Animated skull,
1248:
1232:
1216:
1201:
1185:
1166:
1154:
1138:Verreaux's eagle
1061:Naturopathic use
1033:), meaning rock
1031:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1003:
1002:
997:
991:
990:
974:
968:
962:
948:
924:thermoregulation
809:
777:Verreaux's eagle
726:, native to the
719:
706:
693:
680:
667:
640:, and orange in
575:
563:
551:
536:
524:
512:
500:
488:
473:Thermoregulation
407:. An unrelated,
375:thermoregulation
334:
329:
312:King James Bible
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
245:
237:
204:
184:P. capensis
101:
100:
80:
75:
74:
44:
32:
21:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4054:
4046:
4041:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4013:
4005:
4000:
3992:
3987:
3979:
3976:Observation.org
3974:
3966:
3961:
3953:
3948:
3940:
3935:
3927:
3922:
3914:
3909:
3901:
3896:
3888:
3883:
3875:
3870:
3862:
3857:
3849:
3844:
3836:
3831:
3823:
3818:
3810:
3805:
3797:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3749:
3739:
3734:
3722:
3706:
3673:
3640:
3621:Crivadiatherium
3612:Palaeoamasiidae
3606:
3579:
3548:
3500:
3451:
3438:
3394:
3329:
3294:Titanohyracidae
3285:
3241:
3121:
3112:
3072:
3059:
3021:
3016:
2986:
2981:
2966:
2942:
2918:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2868:
2830:
2820:
2747:
2742:
2733:
2729:
2725:Prov 30:26, KJB
2724:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2464:(5): 995–1001.
2451:
2450:
2446:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2098:
2094:
2075:Ecology Letters
2072:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1851:. Dr. W. Junk.
1846:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1821:
1820:
1811:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1746:
1738:
1716:10.2307/3503802
1703:
1698:
1697:
1682:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1624:10.2307/1377897
1609:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1419:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1341:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1280:
1271:
1270:, Golan Heights
1264:
1255:
1249:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1202:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1146:
1091:
1063:
995:Alwabr alsakhri
941:
932:
919:
910:
897:
895:Group structure
892:
890:Social behavior
864:
800:
798:
749:Egyptian cobras
737:
704:P. c. ruficeps
691:P. c. johnstoni
672:Cape rock hyrax
658:
586:
579:
576:
567:
564:
555:
552:
543:
537:
528:
525:
516:
513:
504:
501:
492:
489:
421:
419:Characteristics
332:[dasiː]
327:
326:as the dassie (
298:), also called
262:
258:
247:
243:
213:
206:
200:
187:
95:
87:
76:
72:
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4127:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4052:
4039:
4023:
4021:
4019:Cavia capensis
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3959:
3946:
3933:
3920:
3907:
3894:
3881:
3868:
3855:
3842:
3829:
3816:
3803:
3790:
3775:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3663:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3594:Arsinoitherium
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3569:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3536:Kronokotherium
3532:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3488:Paleoparadoxia
3484:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3412:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3342:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3128:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3100:
3090:
3079:
3073:
3068:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2891:(Tree hyraxes)
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2771:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2745:External links
2743:
2741:
2740:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2698:www.profumo.it
2684:
2674:
2659:
2636:
2611:
2579:
2552:(4): 675–684.
2532:
2485:
2444:
2395:
2376:(4): 581–590.
2356:
2286:
2251:
2192:
2179:(3): 497–499.
2159:
2156:on 2012-06-16.
2145:
2133:Southfield, MI
2106:
2092:
2065:
2040:
2017:
2010:
1992:
1985:
1963:
1928:
1914:
1895:
1880:
1862:
1839:
1832:
1809:
1787:
1774:
1744:
1741:on 2005-10-30.
1680:
1653:(2): 193–207.
1637:
1618:(4): 687–693.
1602:
1595:
1575:
1568:
1548:
1541:
1518:
1490:
1481:
1432:
1417:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1314:, South Africa
1309:
1302:
1300:
1298:, South Africa
1293:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:, South Africa
1218:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1192:, South Africa
1188:Klipdassie in
1187:
1180:
1178:
1171:Table Mountain
1168:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1090:
1087:
1062:
1059:
1047:Gerald Durrell
940:
937:
931:
928:
918:
915:
909:
906:
896:
893:
891:
888:
863:
860:
797:
794:
736:
733:
732:
731:
714:
701:
688:
675:
668:(Pallas, 1766)
665:P. c. capensis
657:
654:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
570:
568:
565:
558:
556:
553:
546:
544:
538:
531:
529:
526:
519:
517:
514:
507:
505:
502:
495:
493:
490:
483:
420:
417:
249:
248:
242:
239:
238:
230:
229:
220:
219:
215:
214:
207:
196:
195:
189:
188:
181:
179:
175:
174:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
89:
88:
70:
67:
66:
61:
58:
57:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4126:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3732:
3726:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3555:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3506:Desmostylidae
3503:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:Parapliohyrax
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3338:Pliohyracidae
3332:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3317:Rupestrohyrax
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3052:
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3046:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2908:
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2899:
2898:
2896:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2647:"Dassy"
2640:
2637:
2626:on 2009-07-09
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
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2533:
2528:
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2516:
2512:
2508:
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2500:
2496:
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2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2415:(1740): 1–8.
2414:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2309:(7): e22375.
2308:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:(7): e22375.
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2055:on 2009-03-24
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1881:9781787019003
1877:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1833:9781472921352
1829:
1825:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1764:on 2008-12-05
1763:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
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1695:
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1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1596:9781486012299
1592:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1569:9781551382296
1565:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1542:9780801886959
1538:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1507:
1503:
1497:
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1396:
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1384:
1378:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1354:
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1317:
1313:
1306:
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1297:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1107:Old Testament
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1011:
1009:
996:
985:
980:
978:
973:
967:
961:
956:
952:
947:
938:
936:
929:
927:
925:
916:
914:
908:Vocalisations
907:
905:
902:
894:
889:
887:
885:
884:Cape Province
881:
877:
868:
861:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
838:
834:
833:
826:
824:
820:
819:
795:
793:
791:
790:Judean Desert
787:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
734:
729:
725:
718:
715:
712:
705:
702:
699:
692:
689:
686:
679:
676:
673:
666:
663:
662:
661:
655:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
583:
574:
569:
562:
557:
550:
545:
542:
535:
530:
523:
518:
511:
506:
499:
494:
487:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
440:
438:
437:precipitation
434:
430:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
394:leishmaniasis
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
346:
342:
338:
333:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
289:
256:
240:
236:
231:
228:
227:
221:
216:
211:
205:
203:
197:
194:
193:Binomial name
190:
186:
185:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
94:
90:
84:
79:
78:Least Concern
68:
64:
59:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4018:
3754:
3635:Palaeoamasia
3633:
3626:
3619:
3599:
3592:
3572:
3561:Embrithopoda
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3495:Neoparadoxia
3493:
3486:
3479:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3419:Gigantohyrax
3417:
3407:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3354:Kvabebihyrax
3352:
3345:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3234:
3224:
3214:
3206:Saghatherium
3204:
3194:
3184:
3174:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3136:Dimaitherium
3134:
3105:
3097:Hadrogeneios
3095:
3085:
3053:Superorder:
3047:Infraclass:
2976:
2959:
2958:Rock hyrax (
2957:
2948:
2947:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2902:
2882:
2775:
2760:hyrax genome
2752:
2735:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:
2687:
2677:
2668:
2662:
2651:
2639:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2614:
2603:. Retrieved
2591:
2582:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2306:
2302:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2151:the original
2128:
2101:
2095:
2081:(2): 82–88.
2078:
2074:
2068:
2057:. Retrieved
2053:the original
2043:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2001:
1995:
1974:
1966:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1871:
1865:
1848:
1842:
1823:
1803:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:the original
1736:the original
1710:(171): 1–7.
1707:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1585:
1578:
1558:
1551:
1531:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1458:
1452:
1446:
1407:
1403:Wilson, D.E.
1395:Shoshani, J.
1363:
1266:Rock hyrax,
1175:South Africa
1131:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1073:, including
1064:
1054:
1043:colloquially
1038:
1034:
1026:
1005:
989:الوبر الصخري
981:
977:tree hyraxes
942:
933:
920:
911:
898:
873:
862:Reproduction
841:
830:
827:
816:
814:
757:rock pythons
742:
738:
723:
720:(Gray, 1868)
716:
710:
703:
697:
694:Thomas, 1894
690:
684:
677:
671:
664:
659:
641:
637:
633:
630:
618:Jebel Hafeet
587:
539:The unusual
471:
453:-like upper
448:
441:
422:
398:
379:
363:afrotherians
361:terrestrial
356:
351:
324:South Africa
315:
307:
303:
299:
294:
293:
254:
252:
223:
201:
199:
183:
182:
170:
35:Rock Badger
29:
3885:iNaturalist
3779:Wikispecies
3661:Proboscidea
3650:Proboscidea
3601:Namatherium
3574:Stylolophus
3529:Desmostylus
3522:Cornwallius
3462:Desmostylia
3449:Tethytheria
3426:Heterohyrax
3409:Dendrohyrax
3400:Procaviidae
3324:Titanohyrax
3310:Antilohyrax
3259:Brachyhyrax
3250:Geniohyidae
3226:Selenohyrax
3186:Regubahyrax
3156:Megalohyrax
3049:Placentalia
2960:P. capensis
2925:Heterohyrax
2912:D. dorsalis
2903:D. arboreus
2884:Dendrohyrax
2874:Procaviidae
2862:Superorder
2856:Infraclass
2824:Hyracoidea
2505:: 163–170.
2118:Slifkin, N.
2027:Canis lupus
1474:16 February
1367:The marine
1190:Betty's Bay
1169:Basking on
1115:Joy Adamson
1079:convulsions
1029:shafan sela
832:Heterohyrax
753:puff adders
650:Mount Kenya
636:, cream in
594:Congo Basin
463:digitigrade
459:plantigrade
444:territorial
431:length and
415:of Brazil.
320:Middle East
308:rock rabbit
246: range
218:Subspecies
160:Procaviidae
4078:Categories
4034:Q121747410
3628:Hypsamasia
3515:Behemotops
3361:Meroehyrax
3280:Pachyhyrax
3236:Thyrohyrax
3216:Seggeurius
3196:Rukwalorax
3166:Microhyrax
3119:Hyracoidea
3087:Abdounodus
3055:Afrotheria
2864:Afrotheria
2703:2017-09-21
2630:2009-04-27
2605:2021-09-21
2137:Nanuet, NY
2059:2009-04-27
1911:: 205–214.
1890:1046678247
1768:2009-04-27
1511:30 October
1379:References
1089:In culture
848:Israelites
844:aggression
730:of Namibia
656:Subspecies
598:Madagascar
578:Rock hyrax
396:parasite.
348:Hyracoidea
341:klipdassie
304:Cape hyrax
255:rock hyrax
150:Hyracoidea
18:Cape hyrax
3694:includes
3667:elephants
3665:includes
3375:Pliohyrax
3303:Afrohyrax
3273:Geniohyus
3266:Bunohyrax
3176:Namahyrax
3146:Helioseus
3029:Kingdom:
2936:H. brucei
2826:(Hyraxes)
2773:View the
2758:View the
2600:1059-1028
2566:1432-0762
2527:220499081
2519:0003-3472
2333:1932-6203
2031:in Hebrew
1952:: 49–60.
1732:253930749
1675:140669754
1120:Born Free
1071:disorders
951:Afrikaans
930:Dispersal
876:gestation
852:Leviticus
782:droppings
765:wild dogs
728:Kaokoveld
413:rock cavy
401:sirenians
371:predators
337:Afrikaans
178:Species:
116:Kingdom:
110:Eukaryota
4028:Wikidata
3955:11400040
3903:10220901
3764:Wikidata
3700:manatees
3433:Procavia
3389:Prohyrax
3043:Mammalia
3037:Chordata
3035:Phylum:
3031:Animalia
2978:Category
2949:Procavia
2858:Eutheria
2852:Mammalia
2846:Chordata
2840:Animalia
2838:Kingdom
2574:40657166
2480:43767291
2439:22513862
2390:23659460
2351:21818314
2303:PLOS ONE
2281:28628927
2246:21818314
2206:PLOS ONE
2120:(2004).
1804:Cat News
1427:62265494
1397:(2005).
1336:See also
1330:, Israel
1328:Ein Gedi
1312:Hermanus
1239:, Israel
1237:Ein Gedi
1221:Pretoria
1075:epilepsy
1067:hyraceum
856:ruminant
761:caracals
745:leopards
646:moraines
624:and the
541:incisors
455:incisors
405:elephant
382:Ethiopia
352:Procavia
171:Procavia
156:Family:
140:Mammalia
130:Chordata
126:Phylum:
120:Animalia
106:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
4089:Hyraxes
4056:ZooBank
4048:9597450
3942:1000528
3877:5219598
3770:Q323847
3696:dugongs
3690:Sirenia
3679:Sirenia
3481:Ashoroa
3107:Ocepeia
3041:Class:
2844:Phylum
2829:species
2822:Extant
2776:proCap1
2764:Ensembl
2430:3385477
2342:3144894
2311:Bibcode
2237:3144894
2214:Bibcode
1724:3503802
1655:Bibcode
1632:1377897
1502:"Hyrax"
1268:Katzrin
1253:Namibia
1144:Gallery
1102:kashrut
1022:
1020:שפן סלע
1008:tabsoun
955:Swahili
946:klipdas
917:Resting
818:Lobelia
788:in the
602:Algeria
477:diurnal
433:humerus
212:, 1766)
166:Genus:
146:Order:
136:Class:
81: (
55:Namibia
4007:143657
3994:561114
3916:584911
3864:PROACA
3851:326384
3807:ARKive
2850:Class
2598:
2572:
2564:
2525:
2517:
2478:
2437:
2427:
2388:
2349:
2339:
2331:
2279:
2244:
2234:
2143:
2008:
1983:
1888:
1878:
1857:559542
1855:
1830:
1730:
1722:
1673:
1630:
1593:
1566:
1539:
1425:
1415:
1369:dugong
1206:Israel
1133:Khumba
1039:shafan
1035:shafan
1014:Hebrew
1012:). In
984:Arabic
972:wibari
969:, and
966:pelele
880:pelage
837:citrus
786:wolves
771:, and
467:testes
390:Jordan
388:, and
386:Israel
367:forage
359:extant
300:dassie
244:
210:Pallas
51:Erongo
3981:79936
3929:41766
3898:IRMNG
3890:43086
3838:4MMMH
3825:30283
2592:Wired
2570:S2CID
2523:S2CID
2476:S2CID
2386:S2CID
2277:S2CID
2154:(PDF)
2125:(PDF)
2102:Hyrax
1872:Kenya
1800:(PDF)
1739:(PDF)
1728:S2CID
1720:JSTOR
1704:(PDF)
1671:S2CID
1628:JSTOR
1401:. In
1355:Notes
1096:treif
1055:n'eer
1051:Bafut
1001:طبسون
998:) or
960:pimbi
939:Names
769:hawks
610:Egypt
606:Libya
429:skull
345:order
316:coney
4043:GBIF
3968:9813
3963:NCBI
3924:IUCN
3911:ITIS
3872:GBIF
3859:EPPO
3820:BOLD
3698:and
3688:see
3659:see
2682:103.
2596:ISSN
2562:ISSN
2515:ISSN
2435:PMID
2347:PMID
2329:ISSN
2242:PMID
2141:ISBN
2033:)".
2006:ISBN
1981:ISBN
1940:and
1886:OCLC
1876:ISBN
1853:OCLC
1828:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1513:2018
1476:2022
1459:2015
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