Knowledge (XXG)

Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America, Inc.

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31: 189:, 4 N.Y.3d 540 (2005), is one of "the most notable case" concerning the copyright status of US-published sound recordings issued before February 15, 1972 (frequently called "pre-1972 sound recordings"). In this case, the New York Court of Appeals held that pre-1972 sound recordings, which are not given copyright under U.S. federal law, may be covered under state common law copyright. 221:
held that while federal copyright protection was not available, the state of New York may or may not have common law copyright. The Second Circuit certified the question to the state of New York, which considered several questions, including the question of whether a state's common law copyright
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held that, because Congress had not preempted common law copyright for pre-1972 sound recordings, that common law copyright was available. Because common law copyright was not bound by federal and international rules regarding expiration into the public domain, Capitol's claim survived.
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The case was hailed in some quarters, and critiqued in others, but most commentators acknowledged that it was a "landmark", and "groundbreaking" decision, carrying significance for both music preservation and commercialization of recordings before 1972.
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On December 20, 2016, the New York Court of Appeals ruled that this common-law right includes only the exclusive right to duplication and publication, and not to public performance. That case,
388: 414: 218: 217:, which held that because the items were in the public domain in their country of origin (the United Kingdom), they were also in the public domain in the US. On appeal, the 307: 512: 604: 609: 385: 599: 614: 619: 532:
Michael Smith, "Gotta Fight for Your Right to Perform: Scope of New York Common Law Copyright for Pre-1972 Sound Recordings Post-
207:. Capitol Records, which held the U.S. licenses for those works, also remastered and reissued on CD the same recordings. 195:
restored and issued on CD a number of mid-20th century sound recordings, including several classical music performances by
304: 489: 467: 226: 147: 41: 334: 330: 108: 104: 356: 119: 30: 554: 581: 509:"As Our Heritage Crumbles Into Dust: The Threat of State Law Protection for Pre-1972 Sound Recordings" 282: 76: 563: 476: 159: 155: 519: 497: 143: 437: 508: 151: 373: 392: 311: 243: 210: 163: 264: 222:
protection might survive the expiration of a work's copyright in its country of origin.
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Brandy Karl, "Finding Traditional Contours in the Common Law", Tulane Law J. 2008 (
196: 247:, ruled that no such common law right to public performance existed in New York. 327: 101: 84: 338: 112: 360: 123: 80: 487:(2005): Just Another Footnote in the History of Copyright?", 53 116: 411:"OWNERS OF 1967 HIT SONG 'HAPPY TOGETHER' LOSE COPYRIGHT CASE" 472:: The Persistence of Copyright on That Old Time Rock n' Roll" 265:"Federal Copyright Protection for Pre-1972 Sound Recordings" 174: 169: 135: 130: 96: 91: 72: 57: 47: 37: 23: 305:"Pre-1972 Sound Recordings -- A Legal Breed Apart" 52:Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America, Inc. 548:Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America, Inc. 470:Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America, Inc. 352:Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America, Inc. 324:Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America, Inc. 278:Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America, Inc. 186:Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America, Inc. 24:Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America, Inc. 522:Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America Inc. 438:"Flo & Eddie, Inc. v Sirius XM Radio, Inc" 8: 536:", 30 Loy. L.A. Ent. L. Rev. 589 (2009-2010) 29: 20: 550:, 4 N.Y.3d 540 (2005) is available from: 256: 299: 297: 295: 293: 291: 444:. New York State Law Reporting Bureau 7: 409:Klepper, David (December 20, 2016). 485:Capitol Records v. Naxos of America 303:Neil J. Rosini, Michael I. Rudell, 413:. Associated Press. Archived from 374:draft of article available online) 14: 605:United States copyright case law 263:United States Copyright Office, 610:New York (state) state case law 115:2003); question certified, 372 600:2005 in United States case law 513:Wake Forest Intell. Prop. L.J. 100:Summary judgment granted, 262 1: 215:Southern District of New York 498:"Whose Music Is It Anyway?" 636: 615:Capitol Records litigation 490:J. Copyright Soc'y U.S.A. 227:New York Court of Appeals 148:Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick 42:New York Court of Appeals 28: 620:2005 in New York (state) 79:; 797 N.Y.S.2d 352; 830 391:April 15, 2014, at the 61:April 5, 2005 16:US copyright legal case 314:, FWRV, Oct. 28, 2013. 384:Joseph I. Rosenbaum, 417:on December 21, 2016 357:372 F.3d 471 283:4 N.Y.3d 540 477:Berkeley Tech. L.J. 267:, Dec. 2011 (p.32). 160:Susan Phillips Read 156:Victoria A. Graffeo 333:, 274 F. Supp. 2d 310:2014-04-15 at the 213:sued Naxos in the 144:George Bundy Smith 107:, 274 F. Supp. 2d 502:La Scena Musicale 496:Norman Lebrecht, 466:Timothy P. Best, 399:, April 29, 2005. 182: 181: 152:Albert Rosenblatt 627: 586: 580: 577: 571: 568: 562: 559: 553: 529:, April 13, 2005 507:Henry Lee Mann, 504:, April 13, 2005 483:Ronan Deazley, " 454: 453: 451: 449: 433: 427: 426: 424: 422: 406: 400: 382: 376: 370: 364: 354: 348: 342: 321: 315: 301: 286: 280: 274: 268: 261: 131:Court membership 68: 66: 33: 21: 635: 634: 630: 629: 628: 626: 625: 624: 590: 589: 584: 582:New York Courts 578: 575: 569: 566: 560: 557: 551: 543: 520:"Some Notes on 518:Brendan Scott, 493:23 (2005-2006). 463: 461:Further reading 458: 457: 447: 445: 435: 434: 430: 420: 418: 408: 407: 403: 393:Wayback Machine 386:"Music on Hold" 383: 379: 371: 367: 350: 349: 345: 322: 318: 312:Wayback Machine 302: 289: 276: 275: 271: 262: 258: 253: 244:Sirius XM Radio 240:Flo & Eddie 164:Robert S. Smith 64: 62: 17: 12: 11: 5: 633: 631: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 592: 591: 588: 587: 564:Google Scholar 542: 541:External links 539: 538: 537: 530: 516: 505: 494: 481: 462: 459: 456: 455: 428: 401: 377: 365: 343: 316: 287: 269: 255: 254: 252: 249: 219:Second Circuit 205:Yehudi Menuhin 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 140:Judith S. Kaye 137: 136:Judges sitting 133: 132: 128: 127: 98: 94: 93: 89: 88: 74: 70: 69: 59: 55: 54: 49: 48:Full case name 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 632: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 595: 583: 574: 565: 556: 555:CourtListener 549: 545: 544: 540: 535: 531: 528: 524: 523: 517: 514: 510: 506: 503: 499: 495: 492: 491: 486: 482: 479: 478: 473: 471: 465: 464: 460: 443: 439: 432: 429: 416: 412: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 387: 381: 378: 375: 369: 366: 362: 358: 353: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329: 325: 320: 317: 313: 309: 306: 300: 298: 296: 294: 292: 288: 284: 279: 273: 270: 266: 260: 257: 250: 248: 246: 245: 241: 235: 231: 228: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 206: 202: 201:Edwin Fischer 198: 194: 193:Naxos Records 190: 188: 187: 177: 173: 170:Case opinions 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 134: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 97:Prior actions 95: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 60: 56: 53: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 547: 533: 526: 521: 501: 488: 484: 475: 469: 448:December 24, 446:. Retrieved 442:NYCourts.gov 441: 431: 421:December 20, 419:. Retrieved 415:the original 404: 396: 380: 368: 351: 346: 323: 319: 285: (2005). 277: 272: 259: 238: 236: 232: 224: 209: 197:Pablo Casals 191: 185: 184: 183: 92:Case history 77:4 N.Y.3d 540 51: 18: 363: 2004). 328:F. Supp. 2d 175:Decision by 102:F. Supp. 2d 594:Categories 480:335 (2006) 436:Stein, J. 397:LegalBytes 85:U.S.P.Q.2d 65:2005-04-05 515:45 (2006) 73:Citations 546:Text of 389:Archived 339:S.D.N.Y. 308:Archived 113:S.D.N.Y. 83:250; 74 527:Groklaw 361:2d Cir. 211:Capitol 178:Graffeo 124:2d Cir. 63: ( 58:Decided 585:  579:  576:  573:Leagle 570:  567:  561:  558:  552:  359: ( 355:, 341:2003). 326:, 262 281:, 203:, and 126:2004). 81:N.E.2d 534:Naxos 474:, 21 251:Notes 38:Court 511:, 6 450:2016 423:2016 225:The 117:F.3d 87:1331 335:472 331:204 242:v. 120:471 109:472 105:204 596:: 525:, 500:, 440:. 395:, 290:^ 199:, 162:, 158:, 154:, 150:, 146:, 142:, 468:" 452:. 425:. 337:( 122:( 111:( 67:)

Index


New York Court of Appeals
4 N.Y.3d 540
N.E.2d
U.S.P.Q.2d
F. Supp. 2d
204
472
S.D.N.Y.
F.3d
471
2d Cir.
Judith S. Kaye
George Bundy Smith
Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick
Albert Rosenblatt
Victoria A. Graffeo
Susan Phillips Read
Robert S. Smith
Naxos Records
Pablo Casals
Edwin Fischer
Yehudi Menuhin
Capitol
Southern District of New York
Second Circuit
New York Court of Appeals
Flo & Eddie
Sirius XM Radio
"Federal Copyright Protection for Pre-1972 Sound Recordings"

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